CN110220742B - Outdoor depth-setting rapid water taking method - Google Patents
Outdoor depth-setting rapid water taking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110220742B CN110220742B CN201910577425.1A CN201910577425A CN110220742B CN 110220742 B CN110220742 B CN 110220742B CN 201910577425 A CN201910577425 A CN 201910577425A CN 110220742 B CN110220742 B CN 110220742B
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- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly taking water at a fixed depth in the field, which comprises the following steps of preparing a portable water taking device; before water is taken, inflating the air bag rubber plug through an inflation inlet to enable the air bag rubber plug to prop against the rubber water stopper, and keeping the inner cavity of the water taking device body in a cavity state; pulling the measuring rope, lowering the portable water taking device, pulling the pull rope to deflate the air bag rubber plug when the specified depth is reached, quickly feeding water into the water body with the specified depth from the water inlet at the top, slowly feeding water from the water inlet at the bottom, and continuously sinking the water taking device body; and step four, when the inner cavity of the water taking device body is full of water, the water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body is plugged by the second conical plug of the lower plugging part, and the water inlet at the top of the water taking device body is plugged by the upper plugging part. The operator actively controls the device to feed water and adopts underground water with a specific depth; the automatic closed water inlet and outlet is completed after water taking, so that the quality and the water taking efficiency of water taking at a specified depth are ensured; the water taking device is manually controlled without electric power, and is particularly suitable for field water taking and carrying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water body collection, in particular to a field depth-fixing rapid water taking method.
Background
The existing water taking method has more limitations: 1) the water intake device is poor in closed control setting, and water with non-target depth is easy to mix in the process of lowering the device and pulling the device upwards. 2) The water intake device is complex in water intake and discharge control, and when the device reaches a specified depth, the outdoor water intake efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the water intake and discharge of the device are difficult to flexibly control. 3) And part of electric power water taking devices have high cost, large electric leakage hazard, inconvenient field water taking and carrying, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems of the existing water taking method, the invention aims to provide a field depth-fixed rapid water taking method, wherein an operator actively controls a device to feed water and adopts underground water with a specific depth; the automatic closed water inlet and outlet is completed after water taking, so that the quality and the water taking efficiency of water taking at a specified depth are ensured; the water taking device is manually controlled without electric power, and is particularly suitable for field water taking and carrying.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a field depth-setting rapid water taking method comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a portable water taking device;
the portable water taking device comprises a water taking device body, a rubber water stopper, an air bag rubber plug, an inflation inlet plug, a measuring rope and a pull rope, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the water taking device body are gradually reduced to be conical, a water inlet at the top of the water taking device body can be plugged by the air bag rubber plug in an inflation state, one end of the measuring rope is fixed on the air bag rubber plug, the inflation inlet plug is used for plugging the inflation inlet of the air bag rubber plug, and one end of the pull rope is fixed on the inflation inlet plug; the rubber water stopper is in a long rod shape, an upper blocking part capable of blocking a water inlet at the top of the water taking device body in an ascending mode is arranged at the upper part of the rubber water stopper, a lower blocking part capable of blocking a water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body in a descending mode and a water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body in an ascending mode is arranged at the lower part of the rubber water stopper, the upper end of the rubber water stopper is connected with the air bag rubber plug through a connecting piece, the rubber water stopper penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the water taking device body, an upper spring assembly and a lower spring assembly are further symmetrically arranged in the water taking device body in an up-down mode, and the rubber water stopper is installed in the water taking device body through the upper;
before water is taken, an uninflated air bag rubber plug is plugged into the top opening of the water taking device body, and the air bag rubber plug is inflated through an inflation port to enable the air bag rubber plug to prop against the rubber water stopper; at the moment, a water inlet at the top of the water taking device body is blocked by an inflatable air bag rubber plug, a water inlet at the bottom is blocked by a first conical plug part, and an inner cavity of the water taking device body keeps a cavity state;
pulling the measuring rope, lowering the portable water taking device, and not pulling the pull rope connected with the inflation inlet plug when the specified depth is not reached; reading a mark on the measuring rope, and when the mark reaches a specified depth, pulling the pull rope to deflate the rubber plug of the air bag; at the moment, under the self weight of the water body and the portable water taking device, the water taking device body independently moves downwards, the first cone of the lower blocking part is slowly separated from the bottom water inlet of the water taking device body, the water body with the specified depth is rapidly fed from the top water inlet and slowly fed from the bottom water inlet, and the water taking device body continues to sink;
step four, when the inner cavity of the water taking device body is filled with water, the water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body is plugged by the second conical plug of the lower plugging part, and the water inlet at the top of the water taking device body is plugged by the upper plugging part; because the bottom water inlet of the water taking device body is tightly plugged by the second conical plug of the lower plugging part, the bottom water inlet and the top water inlet of the water taking device body are not separated from the rubber water stopper in the process of pulling back the portable water taking device, and the water in the inner cavity of the water taking device body is prevented from entering and swinging out by other deep water bodies.
Preferably, the upper blocking portion is spherical, the lower blocking portion includes a first conical shape with a large upper portion and a small lower portion and a second conical shape with a large upper portion and a small lower portion, and the first conical shape and the second conical shape are arranged at an interval from top to bottom. Simplify the structure of stifled portion and lower stifled portion, and ingenious reliable.
Preferably, the upper spring assembly and the lower spring assembly respectively comprise a horizontal mounting seat and a cylindrical spiral spring, and the horizontal mounting seat of the upper spring assembly and the horizontal mounting seat of the lower spring assembly are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the water taking device body at intervals up and down; the lower end of a cylindrical spiral spring of the upper spring assembly is fixed on the corresponding horizontal mounting seat, and the upper end of the cylindrical spiral spring of the upper spring assembly is fixed on the upper end conical part of the water taking device body; the upper end of a cylindrical spiral spring of the lower spring assembly is fixed on the horizontal mounting seat, and the lower end of the cylindrical spiral spring of the lower spring assembly is fixed on the lower end conical part of the water taking device body; the cylindrical spiral springs of the upper spring assembly and the lower spring assembly are at least two, and the circumferences of the cylindrical spiral springs are uniformly distributed outside the rubber water stopper.
Preferably, the connecting piece is I-shaped, the air bag rubber plug and the top of the rubber water stopper are respectively provided with a notch for clamping a corresponding end of the connecting piece, so that the air bag rubber plug and the rubber water stopper can be quickly hooked, and the air bag rubber plug and the rubber water stopper are convenient to mount and dismount.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the water taking device has simple structure, ingenious design and low manufacturing cost;
(2) the water taking at a specific depth can be automatically finished only by pulling the pull rope, the operation is simple and convenient, and the water taking efficiency is high;
(3) the water inlet is automatically sealed after water taking is finished, so that water in an inner cavity of the water taking device body is prevented from entering and swinging out by water with other depths, and the water taking quality with a specified depth is ensured;
(4) the water taking device is manually controlled, does not need electric power, is particularly suitable for field water taking and carrying, and is safe and reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a state before water is taken in the portable water intake device.
Fig. 2 shows a state in which the portable water intake device takes water.
Fig. 3 shows a state after the portable water intake device takes water.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rubber water stopper.
Fig. 5 shows the inflated state of the rubber stopper of the airbag (with connecting piece, measuring line and pull line).
Fig. 6 shows the deflated state of the rubber stopper of the air bag (with the connecting piece, the measuring rope and the pull rope).
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
a field depth-setting rapid water taking method comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a portable water taking device;
referring to fig. 1-6, the portable water intake device comprises a water intake device body 1, a rubber water stopper 2, an air bag rubber plug 3, an inflation inlet plug 4, a measuring rope 5, a pull rope 6, a connecting piece 7, an upper spring assembly a and a lower spring assembly B.
The upper end and the lower end of the water taking device body 1 are gradually reduced to be conical, and the water taking device body 1 is symmetrical left and right integrally, preferably symmetrical up and down integrally at the same time. The water intaking ware body 1 has top water inlet and bottom water inlet, and the top water inlet can be blocked up through the gasbag rubber buffer 3 of inflation state, and after gasbag rubber buffer 3 gassing, hydroenergy gets into the inner chamber of water intaking ware body 1 from the top water inlet.
One end of the measuring rope 5 is fixed on the air bag rubber plug 3 (as shown in the figure), so that the integral stress balance of the water taking device is ensured. The measuring string 5 is provided with a depth mark, which may be a scale or a mark, and it is common knowledge in the art that whether the water intake device reaches a set water intake depth can be determined by the depth mark.
The rubber stopper 3 of the air bag is provided with an inflation inlet for inflating inwards. The inflation inlet plug 4 is used for plugging the inflation inlet of the air bag rubber plug 3. One end of the pull rope 6 is fixed on the inflation inlet plug 4, and the inflation inlet plug 4 can be opened through the pull rope 6, so that the air bag rubber plug 3 is deflated.
The rubber water stopper 2 is in a long rod shape. An upper blocking part 2a is arranged at the upper part of the rubber water stopper 2 and can block the water inlet at the top of the water taking device body 1 in an ascending way. The lower part of the rubber water stopper 2 is provided with a lower blocking part 2b which can block the water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body 1 downwards and can block the water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body 1 upwards. The upper closing portion 2a is preferably spherical, but may be conical having a small upper portion and a large lower portion. The lower blocking portion 2b preferably includes a first conical shape having a large upper portion and a small lower portion and a second conical shape having a large upper portion and a small lower portion, and the first conical shape and the second conical shape are spaced apart from each other.
The upper end of the rubber water stopper 2 is connected with the air bag rubber plug 3 through a connecting piece 7. Preferably, the connecting piece 7 is in an I shape, and the air bag rubber plug 3 and the top of the rubber water stopper 2 are respectively provided with a notch for the corresponding end of the connecting piece 7 to be clamped in so as to realize quick hanging.
The rubber water stopper 2 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the water taking device body 1. An upper spring assembly A and a lower spring assembly B are further installed in the water taking device body 1, and the upper spring assembly A and the lower spring assembly B are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode. The rubber water stopper 2 is installed in the water taking device body 1 through an upper spring assembly A and a lower spring assembly B and can move up and down under the action of external force.
Preferably, the upper spring assembly a and the lower spring assembly B are respectively composed of a horizontal mounting seat 8 and a cylindrical coil spring 9. The horizontal mounting seat 8 of the upper spring component A and the horizontal mounting seat 8 of the lower spring component B are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the water taking device body 1 at intervals. The lower end of a cylindrical spiral spring 9 of the upper spring assembly A is fixed on the corresponding horizontal mounting seat 8, and the upper end of the cylindrical spiral spring is fixed on the upper end conical part of the water taking device body 1. The upper end of a cylindrical spiral spring 9 of the lower spring component B is fixed on the corresponding horizontal mounting seat 8, and the lower end of the cylindrical spiral spring is fixed on the lower end conical part of the water taking device body 1. The cylindrical spiral springs 9 of the upper spring component A and the lower spring component B are at least two and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed outside the rubber water stopper 2 so as to ensure the balance of the whole stress.
Secondly, as shown in fig. 1, before water is taken, an uninflated air bag rubber plug 3 is plugged into the top opening of the water taking device body 1, and the air bag rubber plug 3 is inflated through an inflation inlet, so that the air bag rubber plug 3 props against the rubber water stopper 2; at the moment, a water inlet at the top of the water taking device body 1 is plugged by the inflatable airbag rubber plug 3, a water inlet at the bottom is plugged by the first conical plug part 2b, and an inner cavity of the water taking device body 1 keeps a cavity state;
step three, as shown in fig. 2, the measuring rope 5 is pulled, the portable water taking device is put down, and when the specified depth is not reached, the pull rope 6 connected with the inflation inlet plug 4 is not pulled; reading a mark on the measuring rope, and when the specified depth is reached, pulling the pull rope 6 to deflate the air bag rubber plug 3; at this moment, under the dead weight of water and portable water intaking device, water intaking ware body 1 moves down alone, and the first conical shape of lower jam portion 2b slowly breaks away from the bottom water inlet of water intaking ware body 1, and the water of appointed degree of depth is intake by the top water inlet fast, is intake slowly by the bottom water inlet, and water intaking ware body 1 continues to sink. The bottom water inlet is provided with the first conical shape of the lower blocking part 2b, so that the bottom water inlet is slowly opened and gradually reaches the maximum; the rod part of the rubber water stopper 2 arranged at the water inlet at the top is cylindrical and directly reaches the maximum opening; after water exists in the inner cavity of the water taking device body 1, water inflow from the bottom is still carried out slowly due to the action of water pressure, water inflow from the top is equivalent to direct water injection into the cavity, and water can still be rapidly fed, so that water inflow from the top is always faster than water inflow from the bottom.
Step four, as shown in fig. 3, when the inner cavity of the water collector body 1 is filled with water, the water inlet at the bottom of the water collector body 1 is plugged by the second conical plug of the lower plugging part 2b, and the water inlet at the top of the water collector body 1 is plugged by the upper plugging part 2 a; because the bottom water inlet of the water taking device body 1 is tightly plugged by the second conical plug of the lower plugging part 2b, the bottom water inlet and the top water inlet of the water taking device body 1 are not separated from the rubber water stopper 2 in the process of pulling back the portable water taking device, and the water in the inner cavity of the water taking device body 1 is prevented from entering and swinging out by water with other depths.
Claims (4)
1. A field depth-setting rapid water taking method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, preparing a portable water taking device;
the portable water taking device comprises a water taking device body (1), a rubber water stopper (2), an air bag rubber plug (3), an inflation inlet plug (4), a measuring rope (5) and a pull rope (6), wherein the upper end and the lower end of the water taking device body (1) are gradually reduced to be conical, a water inlet at the top of the water taking device body (1) can be plugged by the air bag rubber plug (3) in an inflation state, one end of the measuring rope (5) is fixed on the air bag rubber plug (3), the inflation inlet plug (4) is used for plugging an inflation inlet of the air bag rubber plug (3), and one end of the pull rope (6) is fixed on the inflation inlet plug (4); the rubber water stopper (2) is in a long rod shape, an upper plugging part (2a) capable of plugging a water inlet at the top of the water taking device body (1) in an ascending way is arranged at the upper part of the rubber water stopper (2), a lower plugging part (2B) capable of plugging a water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body (1) in a descending way and a water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body (1) in an ascending way is arranged at the lower part of the rubber water stopper (2), the upper end of the rubber water stopper (2) is connected with the air bag rubber plug (3) through a connecting piece (7), the rubber water stopper (2) penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the water taking device body (1), an upper spring assembly (A) and a lower spring assembly (B) are symmetrically arranged in the water taking device body (1) from top to bottom, the rubber water stopper (2) is arranged in the water taking device body (1) through the upper spring, and can move up and down under the action of external force;
before water is taken, an uninflated air bag rubber plug (3) is plugged into the top opening of the water taking device body (1), and the air bag rubber plug (3) is inflated through an inflation inlet, so that the air bag rubber plug (3) props against the rubber water stopper (2); at the moment, a water inlet at the top of the water taking device body (1) is plugged by an air bag rubber plug (3) in an inflated state, a water inlet at the bottom is plugged by a first conical plug of the lower plugging part (2b), and an inner cavity of the water taking device body (1) keeps a cavity state;
step three, pulling the measuring rope (5), lowering the portable water taking device, and not pulling the pull rope (6) connected with the inflation inlet plug (4) when the specified depth is not reached; reading a mark on the measuring rope, and when the specified depth is reached, pulling the pull rope (6) to deflate the air bag rubber plug (3); at the moment, under the self weight of the water body and the portable water taking device, the water taking device body (1) independently moves downwards, the first conical shape of the lower blocking part (2b) is slowly separated from the bottom water inlet of the water taking device body (1), the water body with the specified depth is rapidly fed from the top water inlet and is slowly fed from the bottom water inlet, and the water taking device body (1) continues to sink;
step four, when the inner cavity of the water taking device body (1) is filled with water, the water inlet at the bottom of the water taking device body (1) is plugged by the second conical plug of the lower plugging part (2b), and the water inlet at the top of the water taking device body (1) is plugged by the upper plugging part (2 a); because the bottom water inlet of the water taking device body (1) is tightly plugged by the second conical plug of the lower plugging part (2b), the bottom water inlet and the top water inlet of the water taking device body (1) are not separated from the rubber water stopper (2) in the process of pulling back the portable water taking device, and the water in the inner cavity of the water taking device body (1) is prevented from entering and swinging out by other deep water bodies.
2. The field depth-setting rapid water taking method according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up jam portion (2a) and be spherical, lower jam portion (2b) is conical including big-end-up's first circular cone and big-end-up's second, and first circular cone and second are conical from top to bottom the interval setting.
3. The field depth-setting rapid water taking method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper spring assembly (A) and the lower spring assembly (B) respectively consist of a horizontal mounting seat (8) and a cylindrical spiral spring (9), and the horizontal mounting seat (8) of the upper spring assembly (A) and the horizontal mounting seat (8) of the lower spring assembly (B) are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the water taking device body (1) at intervals up and down; the lower end of a cylindrical spiral spring (9) of the upper spring assembly (A) is fixed on a corresponding horizontal mounting seat (8), and the upper end of the cylindrical spiral spring is fixed on the upper end conical part of the water taking device body (1); the upper end of a cylindrical spiral spring (9) of the lower spring assembly (B) is fixed on the horizontal mounting seat (8), and the lower end of the cylindrical spiral spring is fixed on the lower end conical part of the water taking device body (1); at least two cylindrical spiral springs (9) of the upper spring assembly (A) and the lower spring assembly (B) are respectively arranged, and the circumferences of the cylindrical spiral springs are uniformly distributed outside the rubber water stopper (2).
4. The field depth-setting rapid water taking method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (7) is in an I shape, and the air bag rubber plug (3) is provided with a notch for the corresponding end card of the connecting piece (7) to be clamped in at the top of the rubber water stopper (2) to realize quick hanging.
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| CN201910577425.1A CN110220742B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Outdoor depth-setting rapid water taking method |
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| CN201910577425.1A CN110220742B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Outdoor depth-setting rapid water taking method |
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| CN113324803A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 青海九零六工程勘察设计院 | Layered sampling device for underground water |
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| CN114544249B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-04-14 | 陕西正通煤业有限责任公司 | Coal mine hydrological observation hole water taking device and operation method |
| CN114548835B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-01 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Urban water resource bearing capacity assessment system |
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