One-step coupling of olefin and aldehyde to efficiently synthesize E-allyl alcohol compound
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthetic method for preparing an E-allyl alcohol compound from simple monoolefin and aldehyde, belonging to the technical field of methodology research and application.
Background
Allyl alcohol compounds are an important class of intermediates in organic synthesis. Meanwhile, the allyl alcohol structure also widely exists in natural products and drug molecules, so that the development of a simple and efficient synthetic method has high application value. In general, allyl alcohol can be synthesized by the following two methods:
a) an alkenyl metal reagent and a carbonyl compound such as an aldehyde ketone. (Shinokibo, H.; Oshima, K.Eur.J.org.chem.2004, 2081.) the process requires strict anhydrous and oxygen-free reaction conditions, the alkyl metal reagent needs to be prepared in advance, and the alkyl metal reagent has high activity, generates excessive metal waste during the reaction, has low atom economy and pollutes the environment.
b) Alkyne and aldehyde ketone carbonyl compounds are synthesized by a transfer hydrogenation method under the catalysis of metal. (Ngai, M. -Y.; Barchuk, A.; Krische, M.J.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2007, 129, 280; Huddleston, R.R.; Jang, H. -Y.; Krische, M.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2003, 125, 11488) this process, alkyne starting materials are expensive, and the reaction process generally requires a noble metal catalyst such as rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, etc. Excessive reducing agent needs to be added in the reaction process, so that the reaction cost is increased.
a)Direct addition of alkenylmetals to aldehyde
·M=Mg(Grignard reagent),Li,Zn,(from alkenylhalide);
·M=Cr(Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction),(from alkenylhalide);
·M=B,Al,Zr,(from alkyne);
b)Reductive coupling of alkyne with aldehyde(Montgomery,Jamison,Krische et al.)
·T.M.=Rh,Ir,Ni,...·Reductant=Et3B,Et2Zn,H2,H donor,...
In conclusion, although allyl alcohol is an important organic reaction intermediate, the existing synthetic method not only requires strict operation, but also has complex steps and higher production cost, and can cause certain pollution to the environment, so that the large-scale production faces a plurality of problems.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and practical process for preparing an E-allylic alcohol compound from an inexpensive aldehyde and an aryl olefin reagent; the second purpose is to provide a simple and rapid method for efficiently synthesizing natural products (darlinine) and medicines (stiripentol).
The preparation method for synthesizing the E-allyl alcohol compound by one-step coupling of olefin and aldehyde comprises the following steps:
sequentially adding raw materials 1 and 2, a phosphine ligand, arylboronic acid, a nickel catalyst and a solvent into a reaction bottle, stirring for 16 hours at a specified temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, cooling to room temperature, removing the solvent under reduced pressure, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a target product 3; r in the raw material 1 and the product 31Is aryl; r in the raw material 2 and the product 32Is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl.
Preferably, the nickel catalyst is Ni (cod)2The amount is generally 5 to 20 mol% of the raw material 2.
Preferably, the phosphine ligand is one or more of tricyclopentylphosphine and tricyclohexylphosphine, and the dosage of the phosphine ligand is 15-40 mol% of the raw material 2.
Preferably, the solvent is an alcoholic solvent, which may be methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, in an amount corresponding to a use range of 5mL to 10mL per millimole of starting material 2.
Preferably, the specified temperature is any of 25 ℃ to 75 ℃.
Preferably, the aryl boric acid is one or more of phenylboronic acid, pentafluorophenylboronic acid or 4-trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid, and the amount of the aryl boric acid is generally 5 to 50 mol% of the raw material 2.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention has the advantages of commercial availability of various reagents, wide raw material source, low price, stable existence of various reagents at normal temperature and normal pressure, convenient operation and treatment and no need of special treatment.
2. The invention carries out gram-magnitude experiments, and the reaction is suitable for mass production.
3. The method is simple and convenient to operate, the target product can be obtained through one-step reaction, dangerous reagents such as air and extremely sensitive alkyl metal reagents and the like related to the conventional method are avoided, no special requirement is required for post-treatment, and the production cost for synthesizing the compounds is greatly reduced.
4. The invention uses cheap nickel catalyst, which can simplify the process, reduce the cost, facilitate the post-treatment process, recycle the solvent and reduce the environmental pollution while maintaining the good catalytic effect and reducing the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples will better illustrate the invention, but it should be emphasized that the invention is in no way limited to what is shown in these examples. The following examples show different aspects of the invention. The data presented include specific operating and reaction conditions and products. The purity of the product was identified by nuclear magnetism.
Example 1: (E) synthesis of (E) -1, 5-diphenylpen-1-en-3-ol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 16 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 98mg of a colorless oily liquid in a yield of 82%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.41-7.15(m,10H),6.57(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.24(dd,J=16.0,6.8Hz,1H),4.31-4.27(m,1H),2.83-2.68(m,2H),2.04-1.86(m,2H),1.77(br s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)141.8,136.6,132.2,130.6,128.6,128.4,128.4,127.7,126.4,125.8,72.3,38.7,31.7.
Example 2: (E) synthesis of (E) -1-Phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2b (24mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged into a reaction flask in this order2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 16 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 60mg of colorless oily liquid with a yield of 74%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.42-7.36(m,2H),7.35-7.29(m,2H),7.27-7.21(m,1H),6.58(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.22(dd,J=16.0,6.8Hz,1H),4.24-4.19(m,1H),1.76-1.59(m,2H),0.97(t,J=7.2Hz,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)136.7,132.2,130.4,128.5,127.6,126.4,74.4,30.3,9.7.
Example 3: (E) synthesis of (E) -1, 4-Diphenylbut-3-en-2-ol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2c (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 16 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 52mg of a colorless oily liquid in a yield of 46%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.39-7.35(m,2H),7.35-7.29(m,4H),7.28-7.21(m,4H),6.59(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.28(dd,J=16.0,6.0Hz,1H),4.60-4.47(m,1H),2.97(m,2H),1.76(d,J=3.6Hz,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)137.6,136.7,131.4,130.4,129.6,128.6,127.7,126.6,126.5,73.5,44.2.
Example 4: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (Benzyloxy) -4-phenylbut-3-en-2-ol
The starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2d (75mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged into a reaction flask in this order2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 16 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 80mg of a colorless oily liquid in a yield of 63%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.40-7.33(m,6H),7.31(t,J=7.6Hz,3H),7.26-7.21(m,1H),6.69(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.18(dd,J=16.0,6.0Hz,1H),4.60(s,2H),4.52(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),3.62(dd,J=9.6,3.2Hz,1H),3.51-3.40(m,1H),2.58(d,J=3.2Hz,1H).13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)137.8,136.6,131.7,128.54,128.50,127.9,127.8,127.7,127.6,126.5,74.1,73.4,71.4.
Example 5: (E) synthesis of (E) -5- (4-Isopropylphenyl) -4-methyl-1-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2e (95mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged in this order into a reaction flask2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 16 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 100mg of colorless oily liquid in a yield of 63%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)for the 1∶1 mixture of diastereomers:7.39-7.35(m,2H),7.33-7.27(m,2H),7.26-7.20(m,1H),7.15-7.10(m,4H),6.57(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.18(dd,J=15.6,2.8Hz,0.56H),6.16(dd,J=15.6,2.0Hz,0.44H),4.17-4.10(m,0.48H),4.10-4.00(m,0.52H),2.91-2.83(m,2H),2.43-2.36(m,1H),2.08-1.93(m,1H),1.81(br s,1H),1.24(d,J=6.8Hz,6H),0.90(dd,J=12.6,6.8Hz,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)146.3,146.3,138.1,137.9,136.8,136.7,131.6,131.1,130.7,130.2,129.1,129.0,128.6,128.5,127.62,127.5,126.4,126.4,126.3,126.2,76.5,75.5,41.1,38.8,38.5,33.6,24.0,15.1,14.2.
Example 6: (E) synthesis of (E) -1-cyclohexenyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol
The starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2f (56mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged into a reaction flask in this order2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 16 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 60mg of a white solid with a yield of 56%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.38(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.31(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.26-7.20(m,1H),6.54(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.23(dd,J=15.8,7.2Hz,1H),4.01(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),1.91(d,J=12.4Hz,1H),1.79-1.66(m,5H),1.54-1.46(m,1H),1.34-0.97(m,5H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)136.8,131.2,131.0,128.5,127.5,126.4,77.6,43.9,28.9,28.6,26.5,26.1,26.0.
Example 7: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- ((R) -2, 2-Dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl) -3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (3m)
The starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2g (65mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged in this order into a reaction flask2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 20 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to obtain 101mg of a white solid with a yield of 86%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)for the 1.7∶1 mixture of diastereomers:7.40-7.35(m,2H),7.33-7.30(m,2H),7.28-7.22(m,1H),6.71(dd,J=15.8,1.0Hz,0.6H),6.70(d,J=15.8Hz,0.4H),6.20-6.10(m,1H),4.47(s,1H),4.21(m,1H),4.04-3.93(m,1.8H),3.83(m,0.4H),2.63(m,0.36H),2.41(d,J=2.6Hz,0.62H),1.47(d,J=2.8Hz,3H),1.37(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)136.3,136.2,133.1,132.0,128.5,128.0,127.8,127.0,126.7,126.6,126.5,109.9,109.5,78.8,78.3,74.1,71.7,65.9,64.8,26.8,26.4,25.3,25.1.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for[C14H17O2,(M+H)-H2O]+:217.1223,Found:217.1219.
Example 8: (E) synthesis of (E) -4, 4-Dimethyl-1-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol (3o)
The starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2h (43mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged into a reaction flask in this order2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 20 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was chromatographed on silica gel with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 48mg of a white solid with a yield of 50%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.42-7.36(m,2H),7.32(m,2H),7.24(m,1H),6.58(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.29(dd,J=16.0,7.2Hz,1H),3.93(dd,J=7.2,2.8Hz,1H),1.57(s,1H),0.97(s,9H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)136.8,131.8,129.5,128.6,127.6,126.4,81.0,35.3,25.8.
Example 9: (E) synthesis of (E) -3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-ol
The starting materials 1a (208mg, 2.0mmol), 2i (15mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged in this order in a reaction flask2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 31mg of a white solid with a yield of 45%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.25(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.18(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.11(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.48(d,J=15.8Hz,1H),6.23(dt,J=15.8,5.6Hz,1H),4.18(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),1.47(s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)136.7,131.1,128.6,128.5,127.7,126.4,63.7.
Example 10: (E) synthesis of (E) -1, 3-Diphenylprop-2-en-1-ol
The starting materials 1a (104mg, 1.0mmol), 2j (53mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged in this order into a reaction flask2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 25mg of colorless oily liquid with a yield of 24%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.46-7.21(m,10H),6.69(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=15.6,6.4Hz,1H),5.39(dd,J=6.2,3.6Hz,1H),2.04(d,J=3.6Hz,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)142.7,136.5,131.5,130.6,128.6,128.6,127.8,127.8,126.6,126.3,75.1.7,126.4,63.7.
Example 11: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (4-Methoxyphenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 1b (134mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, nitrogenAnd reacting for 24 hours under the condition. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 106mg of a colorless oily liquid in 79% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.41-7.27(m,5H),7.25-7.18(m,3H),6.87(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.53(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.12(dd,J=16.0,7.2Hz,1H),4.29-4.24(m,1H),3.80(s,3H),2.81-2.69(m,2H),2.04-1.88(m,2H),1.77(s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)159.3,141.8,130.2,129.9,129.3,128.4,128.4,127.6,125.8,114.0,72.5,55.3,38.8,31.7.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for[C18H19O,(M+H)-H2O]+:251.1430,Found:251.1436.
Example 12: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (3-Methoxyphenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 1c (134mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was chromatographed on silica gel with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 54mg of a colorless oily liquid with a yield of 40%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.37-7.27(m,2H),7.25-7.16(m,4H),6.99(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.91(s,1H),6.82(dd,J=8.0,2.4Hz,1H),6.56(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.25(dd,J=16.0,6.8Hz,1H),4.37-4.25(m,1H),3.83(s,3H),2.84-2.71(m,2H),2.05-1.89(m,2H),1.74(br s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)159.8,141.7,138.1,132.5,130.4,129.6,128.4,128.4,125.9,119.1,113.3,111.7,72.2,55.2,38.7,31.7.
Example 13: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (2-Methoxyphenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 1d (134mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to obtain 94mg of a colorless oily liquid in a yield of 70%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.42(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.30-7.16(m,6H),6.93-6.85(m,3H),6.24(dd,J=16.0,7.2Hz,1H),4.32-4.27(m,1H),3.83(s,3H),2.84-2.66(m,2H),2.04-1.86(m,2H),1.80(br s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)156.7,141.9,132.8,128.7,128.5,128.3,126.9,125.8,125.6,125.5,120.6,110.8,72.8,55.4,38.7,31.7
Example 14: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (4- (Benzyloxy) phenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The starting materials 1e (210mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged in this order into a reaction flask2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 132mg of a colorless oily liquid in a yield of 77%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.46-7.36(m,4H),7.36-7.27(m,5H),7.25-7.17(m,3H),6.96-6.91(m,2H),6.52(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.12(dd,J=16.0,7.2Hz,1H),5.08(s,2H),4.34-4.23(m,1H),2.89-2.64(m,2H),2.08-1.85(m,2H),1.61(d,J=3.2Hz,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)158.4,141.8,136.8,130.1,130.1,129.6,128.5,128.42,128.35,128.0,127.6,127.4,125.8,114.9,72.4,70.0,38.7,31.7.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for[C24H23,(M+H)-H2O]+:311.1743,Found:327.1744.
Example 15: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (4- (dimethyllamino) phenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 1f (147mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 67mg of a pale yellow oily liquid in a yield of 50%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.32-7.26(m,4H),7.25-7.16(m,3H),6.69(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.49(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.05(dd,J=15.2,6.4Hz,1H),4.30-4.23(m,1H),2.97(s,6H),2.80-2.68(m,2H),2.04-1.85(m,2H),1.56(s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)150.1,142.0,130.9,128.4,128.3,127.8,127.4,125.7,125.0,112.4,72.7,40.4,38.8,31.8.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for[C19H24NO,M+H]+:282.1852,Found:282.1853.
Example 16: (E) synthesis of (E) -5-Phenyl-1- (p-tolyl) pen-1-en-3-ol
The reaction flask was charged with 1g (118mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 93mg of a colorless oily liquid with a yield of 74%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.32-7.28(m,4H),7.25-7.17(m,3H),7.15-7.09(m,2H),6.55(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.20(dd,J=16.0,6.8Hz,1H),4.35-4.23(m,1H),2.86-2.67(m,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.06-1.85(m,2H),1.65(br s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)141.8,137.6,133.8,131.1,130.5,129.3,128.4,128.4,126.4,125.8,72.4,38.7,31.7,21.2.
Example 17: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (2, 5-Dimethylphenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The starting materials 1h (132mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged in this order to a reaction flask2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 80mg of colorless oily liquid with a yield of 60%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.31-7.25(m,2H),7.24-7.17(m,4H),7.02-6.95(m,2H),6.75(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.10(dd,J=16.0,6.8Hz,1H),4.34-4.24(m,1H),2.75-2.69(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.07-1.86(m,2H),1.71(br s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)141.8,135.5,135.4,133.3,132.4,130.2,128.6,128.5,128.4,126.3,125.9,72.57,38.77,31.7,21.0,19.3.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for[C19H21,(M+H)-H2O]+:249.1638,Found:249.1629.
Example 18: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (4-Fluorophenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The starting materials 1i (122mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod) were charged in this order into a reaction flask2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/10) to give 101mg of a colorless oily liquid in a yield of 79%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.31-7.27(m,2H),7.25-7.19(m,2H),7.18-7.11(m,3H),6.98-6.90(m,2H),6.48(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.10(dd,J=15.6,6.8Hz,1H),4.24-4.19(m,1H),2.80-2.60(m,2H),1.98-1.81(m,2H),1.62(br s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)161.3(d,J=246.7Hz),140.7,131.7(d,J=3.2Hz),130.9(d,J=1.8Hz),128.4,127.43,127.41,126.9(d,J=8.1Hz),124.9,114.5(d,J=21.6Hz),71.2,37.7,30.7.19FNMR(376MHz,CDCl3)F-114.0(s,ArF).HRMS(ESI)Calcd for[C17H16F,(M+H)-H2O]+:239.1231,Found:239.1223.
Example 19: (E) synthesis of (E) -1- (2-Fluorophenyl) -5-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 1j (122mg, 1.0mmol), 2a (67mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting product was chromatographed on silica gel with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 91mg of a colorless oily liquid with a yield of 71%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.45(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.31-7.20(m,6H),7.11-7.01(m,2H),6.75(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),6.34(dd,J=16.0,6.4Hz,1H),4.36-4.27(m,1H),2.90-2.65(m,2H),2.08-1.87(m,2H),1.73(br s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)160.3(d,J=249.3Hz),141.7,134.8(d,J=4.7Hz),128.9(d,J=8.4Hz),128.4(d,J=4.8Hz),127.5(d,J=3.7Hz),125.9,124.4,124.3,124.1(d,J=3.6Hz),122.9(d,J=3.6Hz),115.7(d,J=22.1Hz),72.4,38.6,31.7.19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)F-117.7(s,ArF).HRMS(ESI)Calcdfor[C17H16F,(M+H)-H2O]+:239.1231,Found:239.1236
Example 20: synthesis of Stirpentitol
The reaction flask was charged with the starting materials 5(148mg, 1.0mmol), 6(43mg, 0.5mmol), Ni (cod)2(13.8mg,0.05mmol),PhB(OH)2(12.2mg, 0.1mmol), ethanol (2mL), 75 deg.C, under nitrogen for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the resulting filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography with an eluent (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether: 1/5) to give 59mg of a white solid with a yield of 50%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)6.94(s,1H),6.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=8.0.Hz,1H),6.48(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.11(dd,J=15.6,7.2Hz,1H),5.95(s,2H),3.89(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),0.96(s,9H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)148.0,147.2,131.5,131.3,127.7,121.1,108.3,105.7,101.1,81.0,35.3,25.8。