CN110215774A - A kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and control method - Google Patents

A kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110215774A
CN110215774A CN201910616212.5A CN201910616212A CN110215774A CN 110215774 A CN110215774 A CN 110215774A CN 201910616212 A CN201910616212 A CN 201910616212A CN 110215774 A CN110215774 A CN 110215774A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnet
spring
controller
chassis
pull rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910616212.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李辉
汪涛
张发涛
路锟
胡维西
吴晓煜
张倩倩
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Sinosteel Wuhan Safety & Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
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Sinosteel Wuhan Safety & Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Sinosteel Wuhan Safety & Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Sinosteel Wuhan Safety & Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910616212.5A priority Critical patent/CN110215774A/en
Publication of CN110215774A publication Critical patent/CN110215774A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04Cleaning filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/446Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by pressure measuring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of filter cartridge types to tremble apparatus for ash and control method.It include: filter cylinder 1, electromagnet 2, controller 4;The filter cylinder 1 includes filter bag 101, pull rod 102, top plate 103, chassis 104, chassis chuck 105, spring 106;1 bottom of filter cylinder is fixed by chassis 104 with chassis chuck 105;106 bottom of spring is fixed on by welding on chassis 104;The filter bag 101 is inserted in from chassis 104 and is fixed by spring 106 and top plate 103;The pull rod 102 is fixed on chassis 104 and passes through spring 106 to be connected with top plate 103;The top of the filter cylinder 1 is arranged in the electromagnet 2;Pressure sensor 203 is arranged in 3 top of electromagnet;The controller 4 is connect by electric wiring 3 with the electromagnet 2.This tremble automatically apparatus for ash it is reasonable in design, it is at low cost, controlled and set to the grey period is trembled by controller, the dust that is adsorbed on dust-removal cloth-bag is removed in time, filter cylinder utilizes the expansion performance of spring, and no aerodynamic noise is safe and reliable.

Description

A kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of industrial dust removal, and in particular to a kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and control method, is used for Remove the dust being adsorbed on deduster.
Background technique
The techniques such as metal polishing, woodwork polishing, electrostatic spraying, these works are often referred in industry and trade enterprise normally produces Skill uses or generates combustible dust, such as aluminium powder, magnesium powder, wood powder, resin-oatmeal, if these enterprises have not taken in workplace The dust suppression of effect, these drift aerial combustible dust not only to employee's body nocuousness on operation post, cause Outside respiratory disease and pneumoconiosis, there is also encounter the risk that fire, dust explosion occur after suitable incendiary source.
For the combustible dust generated in production process, enterprise generallys use central dry dust removal system to every One dust point is dusted, and the grey filter type of trembling of deduster is divided into filter bag type impulse soot blowing and filter cartridge type arteries and veins in dust pelletizing system Rush 2 kinds of modes of soot blowing.There are filter bag cracky replacement frequency height, the larger replacement of filter bag size are difficult for the mode of filter bag type pulse jet Spend big defect.Hyperbar can generate the aerodynamic noise of larger decibel, low pressure when filter cartridge type pulse jet has blowing Then the defect of grey efficiency is trembled in influence.In addition, filter bag, filter cylinder quantity are more in existing center dry dust removal system, pulse jet Control mode only support fixed frequency and manually 2 kinds of modes of blowing, exist and tremble the decline of grey filter device service life, Bu Nengzhen The defect that each filter bag, filter cylinder filtering situation are blown.
For being deposited on the combustible dust in the place such as operation field ground, equipment surface, metope, enterprise generallys use shifting Dynamic formula deduster is collected cleaning to it, and the filter type that existing travelling cleaner uses is generally clear using disassembly cloth bag Ash and 2 kinds of modes of pulse of compressed air soot blowing.After the mode of disassembly cloth bag deashing needs personnel to disassemble deduster, by cloth bag On dust pat the gas permeability fallen to ensure cloth bag manually, but this mode has the characteristics that disassembly is difficult, if deduster Big and weight, which then needs 2 personnel to cooperate, could complete disassembly and cleaning work, also be easier to damage in disassembly process Deduster other component, as travelling cleaner is longer using the time, the cleaning cleaning frequency of filter device is also higher, together When disassembly scale removal process in deduster be in be unable to use state, influence dedusting work progress.Pulse of compressed air soot blowing Mode be that will there is the storage tank of gas storage function to be integrated on deduster, by the compressed gas of tank inside to filter device into Row blowing, the wind pressure for being blown generation force the dust on cloth bag to fall, and this mode has certain automation function, and can It keeps working normally while blowing, but this mode haves the characteristics that cost and use cost are high, and by tracheae, power supply line So that the mobility of deduster is deteriorated, the frequency of soot blowing modulability of compressed air is bad for the constraint of 2 kinds of wire rods, soot blowing efficiency with Air pressure is increased and is increased, but hyperbar can generate biggish aerodynamic noise, can have an impact to the staff of surrounding, and Filter cloth bag is easy to be damaged by hyperbar, and air pressure is lower, and basic efficiency of dust collection is not achieved.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of filter cartridge types to tremble apparatus for ash and control Method.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash, and feature exists In, comprising:
Filter cylinder, the filter cylinder include filter bag, pull rod, top plate, chassis, chassis chuck, spring;
The filter cylinder bottom is fixed by chassis and chassis chuck;
The spring bottom is fixed on chassis by welding;The filter bag is inserted in from chassis and passes through spring and top plate It is fixed;
The pull rod is fixed on chassis and passes through spring to be connected with top plate;
The top of the filter cylinder is arranged in electromagnet, the electromagnet;Pressure sensor is arranged in the electromagnet top;
Controller, the controller are connect by electric wiring with the electromagnet;
The filter cylinder is single or multiple;Multiple filter cylinders are in parallel with electric wiring by electromagnet.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the pull rod is upward through top plate;Tie rod hole is arranged in the pull rod top;The electromagnetism Towing pad, hitch structure is arranged in iron lower part;The electromagnet by towing pad, fixing bolt, tie rod hole and the pull rod into Row is fixed, and buffer unit is provided between the electromagnet and top plate, and the buffer unit passes through the pull rod.
According to embodiments of the present invention, setting control touch screen, power on button, power-off button, the control on the controller Micro-control unit MCU, I/O interface, alarm device are set in device processed, and the controller is used to receive the signal of pressure sensor.
According to embodiments of the present invention, three ears outside chassis, three ears, air inlet, fixed bolt in chassis are set on the chassis, The pull rod lower part is fixed by fixed bolt and chassis;Three ears outside chuck, three ears in chuck are provided on the chassis chuck, To filter while the chassis is attached by three ears in three ears in three ears outside chassis and chassis and outer three ears of chuck and chuck Bag bottom is fixed.
Spring arrangement has high elastic coefficient, and when cartridge interior is in barotropic state, deformation is smaller.
The top plate is reserved chuck with deduster by six ears in outer six ears of top plate and top plate and is attached, and passes through sealing Pad is sealed, and filtered cleaned air is discharged from gas vent.
The chassis is attached by three ears in three ears in three ears outside chassis and chassis and outer three ears of chuck and chuck Filter bag bottom is fixed simultaneously, unfiltered air containing dust enters from air inlet, and applies upward effect to chassis Power.
Towing pad on electromagnet is fixed by the tie rod hole of fixing bolt and pull rod in filter cylinder.On the electromagnet It is provided with pressure sensor, when filter cylinder filter effect weakens, deduster internal pressure increases, and air pressure forces the spring knot of filter cylinder Structure compression and then pressure sensor obtain pressure signal, generate galvanomagnetic-effect when electromagnet is powered after the judgement of signal via controller, Hitch structure draws pull rod.
The electromagnet has explosion prevention function.
Controller starts whole device by power on button, carries out system setting and parameter tune by control touch screen It is whole, it is shut down or is restarted by power-off button.
The controller is internally provided with micro-control unit MCU, I/O interface, alarm device, can receive pressure sensor Signal, and realize operation monitoring alarm function.
Filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash using automatic Starting mode, will tremble apparatus for ash and is mounted on deduster, and opens deduster With the power supply for trembling apparatus for ash, under the draw of fan of dust remover, dust enters cartridge interior after mixing with air, and contains powder Filtration of the air of dirt through cartridge filter, a large amount of dust are deposited on filter bag, when dust deposits to a certain extent on filter bag When, it trembles apparatus for ash starting and trembles grey function automatically, dust is shaken off to cartridge interior.
A kind of filter cartridge type trembles the control method of apparatus for ash, when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes single filter cylinder, filter cylinder peace On travelling cleaner, a large amount of dust deposited inside travelling cleaner, when the filter effect of itself declines, move Dynamic formula deduster air pressure inside rises, and when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure is forced by compressing filter bag bottom and chassis Spring contraction, while the pressure sensor on electromagnet detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller, controller is sentenced After whether disconnected preset pressure value reaches preset upper limit value, electric signal is sent to electromagnet, electromagnet is made a response to be powered to generating and be led The effect of drawing, spring carry out Compression and Expansion by pull rod by electromagnet, and spring restores to the original state after electromagnet power-off, is deposited on movable type Dust on deduster is shaken off inside travelling cleaner, and pull rod returns to original position under the action of buffer unit.
A kind of filter cartridge type trembles the control method of apparatus for ash, when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes single filter cylinder, filter cylinder peace On travelling cleaner, a large amount of dust deposited inside travelling cleaner, when the filter effect of itself declines, move Dynamic formula deduster air pressure inside rises, and when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure is forced by compressing filter bag bottom and chassis Spring contraction, while the pressure sensor on electromagnet detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller, controller is sentenced After whether disconnected preset pressure value reaches preset upper limit value, electric signal is sent to alarm device, and alarm device sounds an alarm sound, mobile Deduster operator carries out trembling manually ash manipulation by controlling touch screen, and electromagnet receives energization of making a response after operation signal Draw is generated, spring carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod by electromagnet, and spring restores to the original state after electromagnet power-off, is deposited on Dust on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod returns to original position under the action of buffer unit.
A kind of filter cartridge type trembles the control method of apparatus for ash, when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes multiple filter cylinders, applies In central dry dust removal system, as dust constantly enters inside deduster, the filter effect of deduster itself declines, and causes to remove Dirt device internal pressure rises, and when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure forces spring to be received by compressing filter bag bottom and chassis Contracting, while the pressure sensor on electromagnet detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller, controller is according to each The pressure size of pressure sensor feedback on filter cylinder is recorded, when there are the pressure that 50% or more pressure sensor is fed back When being more than preset upper limit value, pressure value of the controller according to record, according to pressure value from big to small successively according to certain time Interval sends electric signal to the electromagnet where each pressure sensor, and each electromagnet is successively powered simultaneously according to certain time interval It makes a response, electromagnet generates draw after energization, and spring carries out Compression and Expansion, electromagnet power-off by pull rod by electromagnet Spring restores to the original state afterwards, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod is under the action of buffer unit Return to original position.
A kind of filter cartridge type trembles the control method of apparatus for ash, when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes multiple filter cylinders, applies In central dry dust removal system, frequency is fixed to controller and trembles grey setting, controller is fallen according to the frequency pre-seted Timing, controller sends electric signal to each electromagnet according to certain time interval after countdown, and electromagnet is according to a timing Between be spaced successively to be powered and make a response, electromagnet, which is powered, generates draw, and spring carries out stretching pressure by pull rod by electromagnet Contracting, spring restores to the original state after electromagnet power-off, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod is buffering Original position is returned under the action of device;With dust is constantly entered in deduster, the filter effect decline of itself leads to deduster Internal pressure rises, and when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure forces spring contraction by compressing filter bag bottom and chassis, together When electromagnet on pressure sensor detect pressure change and send the signal to controller, when there are 80% or more pressure When the pressure of sensor feedback is more than preset upper limit value, controller is not completing countdown in advance according to certain time interval yet Electric signal is sent to each electromagnet, each electromagnet, which is successively powered to making a response to be powered according to certain time interval, generates traction work With spring carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod by electromagnet, and spring restores to the original state after electromagnet power-off, is deposited on deduster Dust is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod returns to original position under the action of buffer unit.
A kind of filter cartridge type trembles the control method of apparatus for ash, and the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and is provided with wind pressure monitoring system Central dry dust removal system is chain, and control method is: carrying out wind by wind pressure monitoring system signal access controller, and to controller Ash setting is trembled in pressure monitoring and fixed frequency trembles grey setting, and inlet and outlet wind pressure data is sent to control in real time by wind pressure monitoring system Device, controller are compared, and when inlet outlet pressure differential is greater than preset value, controller is pressed in advance not completing countdown According to certain time interval send electric signal to each electromagnet, each electromagnet be successively powered according to certain time interval make a response it is logical Electricity generates draw, and spring carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod by electromagnet, and spring restores to the original state after electromagnet power-off, deposition Dust shaken off inside deduster, pull rod returns to original position under the action of buffer unit;Controller is according to pre-seting Frequency carries out countdown, and controller sends electric signal to each electromagnet, electromagnet according to certain time interval after countdown Successively be powered energization generation draw of making a response according to certain time interval, and spring is stretched by electromagnet by pull rod Compression, spring restores to the original state after electromagnet power-off, and the dust of deposition is shaken off inside deduster, work of the pull rod in buffer unit Original position is returned under;With dust is constantly entered in deduster, deposited on filter bag a large amount of dust thus itself filtering Effect decline, cause deduster internal pressure rise, when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure by compressing filter bag bottom and Chassis forces spring to incline micro- contraction, while the pressure sensor on electromagnet detects pressure change and sends the signal to control Device falls to count when the pressure fed back there are 80% or more pressure sensor is more than preset upper limit value even if controller does not complete When also in advance according to certain time interval send electric signal to each electromagnet, each electromagnet is successively powered according to certain time interval Energization of making a response generates draw, and spring carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod by electromagnet, and spring is extensive after electromagnet power-off Shape is restored, the dust of deposition is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod returns to original position under the action of buffer unit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this tremble automatically apparatus for ash it is reasonable in design, it is at low cost, using simple, pass through control Device processed can be controlled and be set to the grey period is trembled, and reach and the dust being adsorbed on dust-removal cloth-bag is removed in time, filter cylinder benefit With the expansion performance of spring, no aerodynamic noise is safe and reliable using explosion prevention electromagnet and electric wiring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of filter cartridge type trembles filter cylinder in apparatus for ash.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of filter cartridge type trembles top plate in apparatus for ash.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of filter cartridge type trembles chassis in apparatus for ash.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of filter cartridge type trembles chassis chuck in apparatus for ash.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of filter cartridge type trembles electromagnet in apparatus for ash.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of filter cartridge type trembles controller in apparatus for ash.
In figure, 1- filter cylinder;2- electromagnet;3- electric wiring;4- controller;101- filter bag;102- pull rod;103- top plate; The chassis 104-;The chassis 105- chuck;106- spring;1021- tie rod hole;1022- buffer unit;Outer six ears of 1031- top plate; Six ears in 1032- top plate;1033- gas vent;1034- cushion;1035- gasket;Three ears outside the chassis 1041-;The chassis 1042- Interior three ear;1043- air inlet;1044- fixed bolt;Outer three ears of 1051- chuck;Three ears in 1052- chuck;201- towing pad; 202- hitch structure;203- pressure sensor;401- controls touch screen;402- power on button;403- power-off button.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.
A kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash, comprising: filter cylinder 1, electromagnet 2, controller 4.
The filter cylinder 1 includes filter bag 101, pull rod 102, top plate 103, chassis 104, chassis chuck 105, spring 106;It is described 1 bottom of filter cylinder is fixed by chassis 104 with chassis chuck 105;106 bottom of spring is fixed on by welding On chassis 104;The filter bag 101 is inserted in from chassis 104 and is fixed by spring 106 and top plate 103;The pull rod 102 is fixed It is connected on chassis 104 and across spring 106 with top plate 103.
The top of the filter cylinder 1 is arranged in the electromagnet 2;Pressure sensor 203 is arranged in 3 top of electromagnet.
The controller 4 is connect by electric wiring 3 with the electromagnet 2.
The filter cylinder 1 is single or multiple;Multiple filter cylinders 1 are in parallel with electric wiring by electromagnet 2.
The pull rod 102 is upward through top plate 103;Tie rod hole 1022 is arranged in 102 top of pull rod;The electromagnet 3 Towing pad 201, hitch structure 202 is arranged in lower part;The electromagnet 3 by towing pad 201, fixing bolt, tie rod hole 1021 with The pull rod 102 is fixed, and buffer unit 1022, the buffer unit are provided between the electromagnet 3 and top plate 103 1022 pass through the pull rod 102.
It is arranged on the controller 4 and controls touch screen 401, power on button 402, power-off button 403, in the controller 4 Micro-control unit MCU, I/O interface, alarm device are set, and the controller 4 is used to receive the signal of pressure sensor 203.
Be arranged in the top plate 103 outer six ears 1031 of top plate, six ears 1032 in top plate, gas vent 1033, cushion 1034, Gasket 1035.
Three ears 1041 outside chassis, three ears 1042, air inlet 1043, fixed bolt in chassis are set on the chassis 104 1044,102 lower part of pull rod is fixed by fixed bolt 1044 and chassis 104;Chuck is provided on the chassis chuck 105 Three ears 1052 in outer three ear 1051, chuck, the chassis 104 pass through three ears 1042 and chuck in three ears 1041 outside chassis and chassis 101 bottom of filter bag is fixed while three ears 1050 are attached in outer three ear 1051 and chuck.
Filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash using automatic Starting mode, will tremble apparatus for ash and is mounted on deduster, and opens deduster With the power supply for trembling apparatus for ash, under the draw of fan of dust remover, dust enters inside filter cylinder 1 after mixing with air, and contains Filtration of the air of dust through cartridge filter 1, a large amount of dust are deposited on filter bag 101, when dust deposits on filter bag 101 When to a certain degree, trembles apparatus for ash starting and tremble grey function automatically, dust is shaken off to filter cylinder 1.
Automatic Starting mode one: when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes single filter cylinder 1, filter cylinder 1 is mounted on movable type and removes On dirt device, a large amount of dust deposited inside travelling cleaner, when the filter effect of itself declines, in travelling cleaner Portion's air pressure rises, and when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure forces bullet by compressing filter bag (101) bottom and chassis (104) Spring 106 is shunk, while the pressure sensor 203 on electromagnet 2 detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller 4, control After device 4 processed judges whether preset pressure value reaches preset upper limit value, electric signal is sent to electromagnet 2, electromagnet 2 is made a response logical Electricity generates draw, and spring 106 carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod 102 by electromagnet 2, and spring 106 is extensive after electromagnet 2 powers off Shape is restored, the dust being deposited on travelling cleaner is shaken off inside travelling cleaner, and pull rod 102 is in buffer unit Original position is returned under the action of 1022.
Automatic Starting mode two: when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes single filter cylinder 1, filter cylinder 1 is mounted on movable type and removes On dirt device, a large amount of dust deposited inside travelling cleaner, when the filter effect of itself declines, in travelling cleaner Portion's air pressure rises, and when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure forces spring 106 by compressing 101 bottom of filter bag and chassis 104 It shrinks, while the pressure sensor 203 on electromagnet 2 detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller 4, controller 4 After judging whether preset pressure value reaches preset upper limit value, electric signal is sent to alarm device, and alarm device sounds an alarm sound, mobile Formula deduster operator carries out trembling ash manipulation by control touch screen 401 manually, and electromagnet 2 is made instead after receiving operation signal It should be powered and generate draw, spring 106 carries out Compression and Expansion, spring after electromagnet 2 powers off by pull rod 102 by electromagnet 2 106 restore to the original state, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, work of the pull rod 102 in buffer unit 1022 Original position is returned under.
Automatic Starting mode three: it when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes multiple filter cylinders 1, applies in central dry dust removal In system, as dust constantly enters inside deduster, the filter effect of deduster itself declines, and leads to deduster internal pressure Rise, when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure forces spring 106 to shrink by compressing 101 bottom of filter bag and chassis 104, Simultaneously on electromagnet 2 pressure sensor 203 detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller 4, controller 4 is according to every The pressure size that pressure sensor 203 on a filter cylinder 1 is fed back is recorded, when there is 50% or more pressure sensor 203 instead When the pressure of feedback is more than preset upper limit value, pressure value of the controller 4 according to record, according to pressure value from big to small successively according to Certain time interval send electric signal to the electromagnet 2 where each pressure sensor 203, and each electromagnet 2 is according to certain time Interval is successively powered and makes a response, and electromagnet 2 generates draw after energization, and spring 106 passes through pull rod 102 by electromagnet 2 Compression and Expansion is carried out, spring 106 restores to the original state after electromagnet 2 powers off, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off in deduster Inside, pull rod 102 return to original position under the action of buffer unit 1022.
Automatic Starting mode four: it when the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes multiple filter cylinders 1, applies in central dry dust removal In system, frequency is fixed to controller 4 and trembles grey setting, controller 4 carries out countdown, countdown according to the frequency pre-seted After controller 4 according to certain time interval send electric signal to each electromagnet 2, electromagnet 2 according to certain time interval according to Secondary energization is made a response, and electromagnet 2, which is powered, generates draw, and spring 106 carries out stretching pressure by pull rod 102 by electromagnet 2 Contracting, spring restores to the original state after electromagnet 2 powers off, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod 102 exists Original position is returned under the action of buffer unit 1022;With dust is constantly entered in deduster, the filter effect decline of itself is led Deduster internal pressure is caused to rise, when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure passes through compressing 101 bottom of filter bag and chassis 104 Spring 106 is forced to shrink, while the pressure sensor 203 on electromagnet 2 detects pressure change and sends the signal to control Device 4, when the pressure fed back there are 80% or more pressure sensor 203 is more than preset upper limit value, even if controller 4 does not complete Countdown also sends electric signal to each electromagnet 2 according to certain time interval in advance, each electromagnet 2 according to certain time interval according to Secondary energization, which makes a response to be powered, generates draw, and spring 106 carries out Compression and Expansion, electromagnet by pull rod 102 by electromagnet 2 Spring 106 restores to the original state after 2 power-off, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod 102 is filled in buffering Original position is returned under the action of setting 1022.
Automatic Starting mode five: the filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and the central dry dust removal system for being provided with wind pressure monitoring system It unites chain, control method is: by wind pressure monitoring system signal access controller 4, and ash being trembled to the progress wind pressure monitoring of controller 4 and is set Set and tremble grey setting with fixed frequency, inlet and outlet wind pressure data is sent to controller 4 in real time by wind pressure monitoring system, controller 4 into Row compares analysis, and when inlet outlet pressure differential is greater than preset value, controller 4 is not completing countdown in advance according to certain time yet Interval sends electric signal to each electromagnet 2, and each electromagnet 2 is successively powered to making a response to be powered to generating according to certain time interval and lead The effect of drawing, spring 106 carry out Compression and Expansion by pull rod 102 by electromagnet 2, and spring 106 restores to the original state after electromagnet 2 powers off, The dust of deposition is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod 102 returns to original position under the action of buffer unit 1022;Controller 4 Countdown is carried out according to the frequency pre-seted, controller sends electric signal to each electricity according to certain time interval after countdown Magnet 2, electromagnet 2, which is successively powered to making a response to be powered according to certain time interval, generates draw, and spring 106 is by electromagnet 2 carry out Compression and Expansion by pull rod 102, and spring 106 restores to the original state after electromagnet 2 powers off, and the dust of deposition is shaken off in dedusting Inside device, pull rod 102 returns to original position under the action of buffer unit 1022;With in deduster constantly enter dust, filter bag It deposited a large amount of dust thus the filter effect decline of itself on 101, deduster internal pressure caused to rise, when air pressure rises When to a certain extent, air pressure forces spring 106 to incline micro- contraction, while electromagnet 2 by compressing 101 bottom of filter bag and chassis 104 On pressure sensor 203 detect pressure change and send the signal to controller 4, when there are 80% or more pressure sensings When the pressure that device 203 is fed back is more than preset upper limit value, controller 4 is not completing countdown in advance according between certain time yet Every sending electric signal to each electromagnet 2, each electromagnet 2, which is successively powered to making a response to be powered according to certain time interval, generates traction Effect, spring 106 carry out Compression and Expansion by pull rod 102 by electromagnet 2, and spring restores to the original state after electromagnet 2 powers off, deposition Dust is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod 102 returns to original position under the action of buffer unit 1022.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit The present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash characterized by comprising
Filter cylinder (1), the filter cylinder (1) include filter bag (101), pull rod (102), top plate (103), chassis (104), chassis chuck (105), spring (106);
Filter cylinder (1) bottom is fixed by chassis (104) with chassis chuck (105);
Spring (106) bottom is fixed on by welding on chassis (104);The filter bag (101) is from chassis (104) It is fixed to be inserted in and pass through spring (106) and top plate (103);
The pull rod (102) is fixed on chassis (104) and passes through spring (106) to be connected with top plate (103);
Electromagnet (2), top of electromagnet (2) setting in the filter cylinder (1);Pressure is arranged in electromagnet (3) top Sensor (203);
Controller (4), the controller (4) are connect by electric wiring (3) with the electromagnet (2);
The filter cylinder (1) is single or multiple;Multiple filter cylinders (1) are in parallel with electric wiring by electromagnet (2).
2. a kind of filter cartridge type according to claim 1 trembles apparatus for ash, it is characterised in that the pull rod (102) is upward through top Disk (103);Tie rod hole (1022) are arranged in pull rod (102) top;Electromagnet (3) lower part setting towing pad (201) is led Guiding structure (202);The electromagnet (3) passes through towing pad (201), fixing bolt, tie rod hole (1021) and the pull rod (102) Be fixed, be provided with buffer unit (1022), the buffer unit between the electromagnet (3) and top plate (103) (1022) pull rod (102) are passed through.
3. a kind of filter cartridge type according to claim 1 trembles apparatus for ash, it is characterised in that control is arranged on the controller (4) Touch screen (401), power on button (402), power-off button (403), interior setting micro-control unit MCU, the IO of the controller (4) connect Mouth, alarm device, the controller (4) are used to receive the signal of pressure sensor (203).
4. a kind of filter cartridge type according to claim 1 trembles apparatus for ash, it is characterised in that top plate is arranged on the top plate (103) Six ears (1032), gas vent (1033), cushion (1034), gasket (1035) in outer six ear (1031), top plate.
5. a kind of filter cartridge type according to claim 1 trembles apparatus for ash, it is characterised in that chassis is arranged on the chassis (104) Three ears (1042), air inlet (1043), fixed bolt (1044) in outer three ear (1041), chassis, pull rod (102) lower part are logical It is fixed to cross fixed bolt (1044) and chassis (104);Outer three ears (1051) of chuck, card are provided on the chassis chuck (105) Three ears (1052) in disk, the chassis (104) pass through three ears (1042) in three ears (1041) outside chassis and chassis and chuck outer three Filter bag (101) bottom is fixed while three ears (1050) are attached in ear (1051) and chuck.
6. trembling the control method of apparatus for ash using a kind of described in any item filter cartridge types of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that described When filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes single filter cylinder (1), filter cylinder (1) is mounted on travelling cleaner, when in travelling cleaner Portion deposited a large amount of dust, and when the filter effect of itself declines, travelling cleaner air pressure inside rises, when air pressure rises to When to a certain degree, air pressure forces spring (106) to shrink by compressing filter bag (101) bottom and chassis (104), while electromagnet (2) pressure sensor (203) on detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller (4) that controller (4) judgement is default It after whether pressure value reaches preset upper limit value, sends electric signal and gives electromagnet (2), electromagnet (2) is made a response to be powered to generating and be led The effect of drawing, spring (106) carry out Compression and Expansion, spring (106) after electromagnet (2) power-off by pull rod (102) by electromagnet (2) It restores to the original state, the dust being deposited on travelling cleaner is shaken off inside travelling cleaner, and pull rod (102) is filled in buffering It sets and returns to original position under the action of (1022).
7. trembling the control method of apparatus for ash using a kind of described in any item filter cartridge types of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that described When filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and takes single filter cylinder (1), filter cylinder (1) is mounted on travelling cleaner, when in travelling cleaner Portion deposited a large amount of dust, and when the filter effect of itself declines, travelling cleaner air pressure inside rises, when air pressure rises to When to a certain degree, air pressure forces spring (106) to shrink by compressing filter bag (101) bottom and chassis (104), while electromagnet (2) pressure sensor (203) on detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller (4) that controller (4) judgement is default After whether pressure value reaches preset upper limit value, electric signal is sent to alarm device, alarm device sounds an alarm sound, travelling cleaner Operator manually tremble ash manipulation by control touch screen (401), electromagnet (2) receive make a response after operation signal it is logical Electricity generates draw, and spring (106) carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod (102) by electromagnet (2), after electromagnet (2) power-off Spring (106) restores to the original state, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod (102) is in buffer unit (1022) original position is returned under the action of.
8. trembling the control method of apparatus for ash using a kind of described in any item filter cartridge types of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that institute When stating filter cartridge type and trembling apparatus for ash and take multiple filter cylinders (1), applies in central dry dust removal system, removed as dust constantly enters Inside dirt device, the filter effect of deduster itself declines, and causes deduster internal pressure to rise, when air pressure rises to a certain degree When, air pressure forces spring (106) to shrink by compressing filter bag (101) bottom and chassis (104), while the pressure on electromagnet (2) Force snesor (203) detects pressure change and sends the signal to controller (4) that controller (4) is according on each filter cylinder (1) Pressure sensor (203) feedback pressure size recorded, when what is fed back there are 50% or more pressure sensor (203) When pressure is more than preset upper limit value, pressure value of the controller (4) according to record, according to pressure value from big to small successively according to one Interval transmission electric signal fix time to the electromagnet (2) where each pressure sensor (203), each electromagnet (2) is according to certain Time interval is successively powered and makes a response, and electromagnet (2) generates draw after energization, and spring (106) is logical by electromagnet (2) It crosses pull rod (102) and carries out Compression and Expansion, spring (106) restores to the original state after electromagnet (2) power-off, the dust being deposited on deduster Shaken off inside deduster, pull rod (102) returns to original position under the action of buffer unit (1022).
9. trembling the control method of apparatus for ash using a kind of described in any item filter cartridge types of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that institute When stating filter cartridge type and trembling apparatus for ash and take multiple filter cylinders (1), applies in central dry dust removal system, controller (4) is consolidated Determine frequency and tremble grey setting, controller (4) carries out countdown according to the frequency pre-seted, after countdown controller (4) according to Certain time interval send electric signal and give each electromagnet (2), and electromagnet (2) is successively powered according to certain time interval to be made instead It answers, electromagnet (2), which is powered, generates draw, and spring (106) carries out Compression and Expansion, electricity by pull rod (102) by electromagnet (2) Spring restores to the original state after magnet (2) power-off, and the dust being deposited on deduster is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod (102) exists Buffer unit returns to original position under the action of (1022);With dust is constantly entered in deduster, the filter effect of itself declines, Deduster internal pressure is caused to rise, when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure passes through compressing filter bag (101) bottom and chassis (104) spring (106) are forced to shrink, while the pressure sensor (203) on electromagnet (2) detects pressure change and by signal Controller (4) are sent to, when the pressure fed back there are 80% or more pressure sensor (203) is more than preset upper limit value, control Device (4) sends electric signal according to certain time interval in advance not completing countdown and gives each electromagnet (2), each electromagnet (2) be successively powered energization generation draw of making a response according to certain time interval, and spring (106) is passed through by electromagnet (2) Pull rod (102) carries out Compression and Expansion, and spring (106) restores to the original state after electromagnet (2) power-off, the dust quilt being deposited on deduster Shake off inside deduster, pull rod (102) returns to original position under the action of buffer unit (1022).
10. trembling the control method of apparatus for ash using a kind of described in any item filter cartridge types of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that institute State filter cartridge type tremble apparatus for ash and be provided with wind pressure monitoring system central dry dust removal system it is chain, control method is: by wind pressure It monitors system signal access controller (4), and controller (4) is carried out with wind pressure monitoring trembles ash setting and fixed frequency is trembled ash and set Set, wind pressure monitoring system in real time will inlet and outlet wind pressure data be sent to controller (4), controller (4) is compared, when into When exporting pressure difference greater than preset value, controller (4) sends telecommunications according to certain time interval in advance not completing countdown Number give each electromagnet (2), each electromagnet (2) is successively powered according to certain time interval make a response energization generation draw, Spring (106) carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod (102) by electromagnet (2), and spring (106) restores former after electromagnet (2) power-off The dust of shape, deposition is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod (102) returns to original position under the action of buffer unit (1022); Controller (4) carries out countdown according to the frequency pre-seted, and controller sends electricity according to certain time interval after countdown Signal gives each electromagnet (2), and electromagnet (2), which is successively powered to making a response to be powered according to certain time interval, generates draw, Spring (106) carries out Compression and Expansion by pull rod (102) by electromagnet (2), and spring (106) restores former after electromagnet (2) power-off The dust of shape, deposition is shaken off inside deduster, and pull rod (102) returns to original position under the action of buffer unit (1022); With dust is constantly entered in deduster, deposited on filter bag (101) a large amount of dust thus itself filter effect decline, lead Deduster internal pressure is caused to rise, when air pressure rises to a certain degree, air pressure passes through compressing filter bag (101) bottom and chassis (104) spring (106) is forced to incline micro- contraction, while the pressure sensor (203) on electromagnet (2) detects pressure change and will Signal is sent to controller (4), when the pressure fed back there are 80% or more pressure sensor (203) is more than preset upper limit value When, controller (4) sends electric signal according to certain time interval in advance not completing countdown and gives each electromagnet (2), respectively Electromagnet (2), which is successively powered to making a response to be powered according to certain time interval, generates draw, and spring (106) is by electromagnet (2) Compression and Expansion is carried out by pull rod (102), spring restores to the original state after electromagnet (2) power-off, and the dust of deposition, which is shaken off, to be removed Inside dirt device, pull rod (102) returns to original position under the action of buffer unit (1022).
CN201910616212.5A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of filter cartridge type trembles apparatus for ash and control method Pending CN110215774A (en)

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CN110613990A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-27 纪国军 Pendant rebounding bag type dust removal method and dust removal device
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CN110613990A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-27 纪国军 Pendant rebounding bag type dust removal method and dust removal device
CN110585827A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 商丘寅越网络科技有限公司 Filter element of plate-frame dust remover
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CN115402661A (en) * 2022-11-01 2022-11-29 江苏永邦智能装备科技有限公司 Lithium battery raw material storage device with self-drying function
CN116572066A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 西安峰见智能电子有限公司 Scrap recycling device and recycling process for aluminum plate cutting
CN116572066B (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-11-28 西安峰见智能电子有限公司 Scrap recycling device and recycling process for aluminum plate cutting

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