CN110214758A - Catching method is fished using the squid of marine organisms phototaxis principle - Google Patents
Catching method is fished using the squid of marine organisms phototaxis principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214758A CN110214758A CN201910411045.0A CN201910411045A CN110214758A CN 110214758 A CN110214758 A CN 110214758A CN 201910411045 A CN201910411045 A CN 201910411045A CN 110214758 A CN110214758 A CN 110214758A
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- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
- A01K79/02—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K83/00—Fish-hooks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of squids using marine organisms phototaxis principle to fish catching method, comprising the following steps: finds fishing ground, fishing ground is found before darkness and determines position；According to ocean current flow direction and sea situation, squid jigging boat throws lower parachute-type sea-anchor, fixes squid jigging boat；There is the underwater fishing lamp of steel ring protective cover by winch decentralization on ship, place 200~300 meters of the depth of water, be placed into be powered after needing the depth of water and open underwater fishing lamp, attract the shoal of fish；The above-water fish lamp with reflector is opened at dark, and above-water fish lamp is distributed two sides on the quarter；Underwater fishing lamp is pulled to 50~100 meters of the depth of water by connecting rope；Two sides temporarily install mobile pulley gear on the quarter, put down dedicated squid fishline using pulley gear, and squid fishline lower end is connected with squid fishing tackle, carries out squid fishing operation.The present invention have the advantages that energy conservation, it is laborsaving, be conducive to improve catching rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of squid fishing, more particularly to a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle
Fish catching method.
Background technique
Squid belongs to ocean cephalopod, analyzes according to world's authority's fisheries expert, Resources of Cephalopods in global ocean
Gross reserves is 50,000,000 tons to 100,000,000 tons, and about 3,600,000 tons of amount of fishing that the current whole world is annual, wherein 70% or so is squid.Squid
Fish is annual fish, and too low amount of fishing is a kind of waste, and amount of fishing is excessive to may also lead to marine organisms food chain break,
Need appropriateness appropriate.It is pelagic fishes in big midocean squid, migration route is long, and migration sea area is wide, and suitable for producing temperature is 6-
20 DEG C, deep under sea level and 300 meters or so range travellings.
Squid jig is exactly the phototaxis using squid, the fish hook with plastic luminous body is put into the sea, squid snarls fish
Hook can not get away.In zone of the open sea, water layer is very deep, and the common sea-anchor of general fishing boat is visited less than seabed, carries out deep-sea and fishes squid
Fish, bait is not had to light, and difficulty is larger.A no small revolution by purse seine fishing to lamp light trapping, but by this
Technical perfection is simultaneously mature applied to squid jig, stablizes ship in conjunction with the sea-anchor of a parachute-type to reach fishing purpose.Light
Source is that photo-induction squid fishes an important component in fishing method.Effective and reasonable utilize of light can not only save the energy, simultaneously
More squids can also be trapped, to improve angling rate and catch.There are many research contents that it is related to, such as fishing lamp kind
Class, fishing lamp arrangement, the use of lamps and lanterns adjunct, the most suitable light intensity of different ship types etc..
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of squids using marine organisms phototaxis principle to fish fishing side
Labour is saved in method, energy conservation, is conducive to improve catching rate.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is to provide a kind of utilization marine organisms phototaxis principle
Squid fish catching method, comprising the following steps:
(1) fishing ground is found, fishing ground is found before darkness and determines position；
(2) according to ocean current flow direction and sea situation, squid jigging boat throws lower parachute-type sea-anchor, fixes squid jigging boat, the parachute
Formula sea-anchor includes anchor umbrella, umbrella rope, adapter, main rope, secondary rope, floating ball, weight, hang down rope and connecting rope, the open end of the anchor umbrella
It is circumferentially connect by umbrella rope with adapter, described main rope one end is connect with adapter, the other end extends to squid jigging boat, described floating
Squid jigging boat is extended to by rope connection of hanging down, described secondary rope one end and rope connection of hanging down, the other end between ball and weight, the anchor umbrella
Top passes through connecting rope and rope connection of hanging down；
(3) there is the underwater fishing lamp of steel ring protective cover by winch decentralization on ship, place 200~300 meters of the depth of water, place
To needing energization after the depth of water to open underwater fishing lamp, attract the shoal of fish；
(4) above-water fish lamp with reflector is opened at dark, and above-water fish lamp is distributed two sides on the quarter；
(5) underwater fishing lamp is pulled to 50~100 meters of the depth of water by connecting rope；
(6) two sides temporarily install mobile pulley gear on the quarter, put down dedicated squid fishline, institute using pulley gear
It states squid fishline lower end and is connected with squid fishing tackle, carry out squid fishing operation.
The adapter is tripod and annulus frame connecting structure, and the tripod connection of the umbrella rope and adapter is described
Main rope is connect with the annulus frame of adapter.
The squid jigging boat is equipped with the iron chains stretched out from hull, and the main rope and secondary rope are connected on iron chains.
The floating ball is equipped with signal lamp and coloured flag.
The underwater fishing lamp includes light bulb, weight base ring, the crown top of burner and protective cover, and the light bulb upper end is mounted on the crown top of burner
Under, the protective cover upper end is connect with the crown top of burner, lower end and weight base ring connect, and the protective cover is by several rod irons and several steel rings
Composition.
The above-water fish lamp includes light bulb, lampshade and cover neck, and the lampshade upper end is connect with cover neck, and the light bulb is located at
It inside lampshade and is mounted on cover neck, the two sides of the cover neck are connected separately with retractility screw, and the retractility screw is opposite
End is connect with intermediate plate respectively.
The pulley gear includes rectangular body frame, leading block and the string bag, and the end of the main body frame is stretched upwards
It connect out and with leading block, the string bag is installed inside the main body frame.
The squid fishing tackle includes the bright dark spaced fishhook of several connected and colors, and the fishhook is equipped with hangnail,
The fishhook outer layer coats fluorescent plastic layer, and the lower end of bottom fishhook is connect with paillette, and the other end of the paillette connects big gun
Slip hook.
Beneficial effect
The present invention using squid become light and eating habit, it is compound with the fishing machine and plug of high intensity light and automation
Umbrella hook fish to squid and be caught, and squid jigging boat is steadily anchored in the seawater in operation by parachute-type sea-anchor, and being capable of root
According to direction of tide adjust automatically direction, attack and concussion of the ship by stormy waves are alleviated, mooring stability is strong, in addition underwater fish gathering
Lamp and above-water fish lamp attract the squid shoal of fish jointly, and using the fishing tackle that there is color to intersect collocation, so that squid of the invention fishes
Catching method has energy conservation, saves labour, is conducive to improve catching rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that squid of the present invention fishes fishing operation process schematic.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of parachute-type sea-anchor.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of underwater fishing lamp.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of above-water fish lamp.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pulley gear.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of squid fishing tackle.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited
Range.
A kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle fishes catching method as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) sea is swept according to former years operation experience using fishery forescast and captain to find fishing ground, finds fishing ground before darkness,
Determine position.
(2) according to ocean current flow direction and sea situation situation, squid jigging boat 10 throws lower parachute-type sea-anchor, about 300 meters of depth, fixes
Squid jigging boat 10.As shown in Fig. 2, parachute-type sea-anchor includes anchor umbrella 1, umbrella rope 2, adapter 3, main rope 4, secondary rope 5, floating ball 6, weight
7, vertical rope 8 and connecting rope 9.The open end of anchor umbrella 1 circumferentially passes through umbrella rope 2 and connect with adapter 3,4 one end of main rope and adapter 3
Connection, the other end extend to squid jigging boat 10, by 8 connection of rope of hanging down between floating ball 6 and weight 7, pair 5 one end of rope with hang down restrict 8 connect,
The other end extends to squid jigging boat 10, and the top of anchor umbrella 1 is connect by connecting rope 9 with the rope 8 that hangs down.Adapter 3 is tripod and annulus
Frame connecting structure, umbrella rope 2 are connect with the tripod of adapter 3, and main rope 4 is connect with the annulus frame of adapter 3.It is set on squid jigging boat 10
There is the iron chains 11 stretched out from hull, main rope 4 and secondary rope 5 are connected on iron chains 11.Floating ball 6 is equipped with signal lamp 12 and coloured flag 13.
(3) there is by the winch on squid jigging boat 10 toward placement in the sea the underwater fishing lamp 14 of steel ring protective cover, general lamp
Optical power 100-200KW or so, it is general at first to place depth of water 200-300 meters, it is placed into after needing the depth of water logical by electric wire
Underwater fishing lamp is opened after electricity, attracts the shoal of fish.Underwater fishing lamp 14 with steel ring protective cover as shown in Figure 3, including one
Main bulb, power is in 100-200KW, size and power depending on the depth of water situation to be put；Main bulb upper end connects the crown top of burner,
There are four rod irons between the crown top of burner and foundation, be stainless steel material, fixed and protective effect is played to whole device, between four rod irons
There are two groups of steel rings；There is a change above cap, links a rope in change, it may be connected on the starter motor of hull, be convenient for
Fishing operation.
(4) when day turns black, the above-water fish lamp 15 with reflector is opened, above-water fish lamp 15 is distributed upper end on the quarter
Two sides, two sides are according to 50-100 above-water fish lamp of ship size distribution.If operation on daytime is without beating above-water fish lamp.Such as figure
Mainly include metal shade with the above-water fish lamp 15 of reflector shown in 4, metal shade is in circular ring shape, diameter 20~
40cm range can expand or shrink production as needed, and connection is cover neck, cover neck interior sky cylindrical, left and right two above lampshade
Side respectively connects a retractility screw, retractility screw connection intermediate plate, and entire lampshade is used to be fixed on the suitable of fishing lamp by intermediate plate
Work as position, connection one screw-cap in center inside lampshade, screw-cap is in connection bulb, and power is in 1~4KW.
(5) underwater fishing lamp 14 is pulled to the depth of water at 50~100 meters by connecting rope, can risen according to production needs
The shoal of fish is attracted to convenient for more than fishing tackle fishery harvesting and water layer that catching rate is high by the depth for dropping underwater fishing lamp；If operation on daytime
If, big adjustment is carried out without the depth to underwater fishing lamp.
(6) two sides temporarily install mobile pulley gear 16, pulley gear 16 as shown in Figure 5, including master on the quarter
Body frame, frame are in rectangle, and two long sides of frame extend to both ends, and one end tilts down to form support rod, and the other end is to updip
It connect tiltedly and with leading block, frame is provided with the string bag, plays a part of that squid is assisted to fish production.It is put down specially using pulley gear 16
With squid fishline, squid fishline lower end is connected with squid fishing tackle 17, carries out squid fishing operation.Squid fishing tackle as shown in FIG. 6
17, squid fishing tackle 17 includes the bright dark spaced fishhook of several connected and colors, and fishhook is equipped with hangnail, the coating of fishhook outer layer
The lower end of fluorescent plastic layer, bottom fishhook is connect with paillette, and the other end of paillette connects shell hook.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle fishes catching method, comprising the following steps:
(1) fishing ground is found, fishing ground is found before darkness and determines position；
(2) according to ocean current flow direction and sea situation, squid jigging boat (10) throws lower parachute-type sea-anchor, fixes squid jigging boat (10), the drop
Umbrella-type sea-anchor is fallen to include anchor umbrella (1), umbrella rope (2), adapter (3), main rope (4), secondary rope (5), floating ball (6), weight (7), hang down and restrict
(8) circumferentially pass through umbrella rope (2) with connecting rope (9), the open end of the anchor umbrella (1) and connect with adapter (3), the main rope
(4) one end is connect with adapter (3), the other end extends to squid jigging boat (10), by hanging down between the floating ball (6) and weight (7)
It restricts (8) connection, described secondary rope (5) one end restricts that (8) are connect, the other end extends to squid jigging boat (10), the top of the anchor umbrella (1) with hanging down
Portion is connect by connecting rope (9) with the rope (8) that hangs down；
(3) there is the underwater fishing lamp (14) of steel ring protective cover by winch decentralization on ship, place 200~300 meters of the depth of water, place
To needing energization after the depth of water to open underwater fishing lamp, attract the shoal of fish；
(4) above-water fish lamp (15) with reflector is opened at dark, and above-water fish lamp is distributed two sides on the quarter；
(5) underwater fishing lamp (14) is pulled to 50~100 meters of the depth of water by connecting rope；
(6) two sides temporarily install mobile pulley gear (16) on the quarter, put down dedicated squid jig using pulley gear (16)
Line, squid fishline lower end are connected with squid fishing tackle (17), carry out squid fishing operation.
2. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle according to claim 1 fishes catching method, it is characterised in that:
The adapter (3) is tripod and annulus frame connecting structure, and the umbrella rope (2) connect with the tripod of adapter (3), described
Main rope (4) connect with the annulus frame of adapter (3).
3. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle according to claim 1 fishes catching method, it is characterised in that:
The squid jigging boat (10) is equipped with the iron chains (11) stretched out from hull, and the main rope (4) and secondary rope (5) are connected to iron chains (11)
On.
4. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle according to claim 1 fishes catching method, it is characterised in that:
The floating ball (6) is equipped with signal lamp (12) and coloured flag (13).
5. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle according to claim 1 fishes catching method, it is characterised in that:
The underwater fishing lamp (14) includes light bulb, weight base ring, the crown top of burner and protective cover, and the light bulb upper end is mounted under the crown top of burner, institute
State protective cover upper end connect with the crown top of burner, the connection of lower end and weight base ring, the protective cover is made of several rod irons and several steel rings.
6. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle according to claim 1 fishes catching method, it is characterised in that:
The above-water fish lamp (15) includes light bulb, lampshade and cover neck, and the lampshade upper end is connect with cover neck, and the light bulb is located at lampshade
Internal and be mounted on cover neck, the two sides of the cover neck are connected separately with retractility screw, retractility screw opposite end point
It is not connect with intermediate plate.
7. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle according to claim 1 fishes catching method, it is characterised in that:
The pulley gear (16) includes rectangular body frame, leading block and the string bag, and the end of the main body frame is stretched out simultaneously upwards
It is connect with leading block, the string bag is installed inside the main body frame.
8. a kind of squid using marine organisms phototaxis principle according to claim 1 fishes catching method, it is characterised in that:
The squid fishing tackle (17) includes the bright dark spaced fishhook of several connected and colors, and the fishhook is equipped with hangnail, described
Fishhook outer layer coats fluorescent plastic layer, and the lower end of bottom fishhook is connect with paillette, and the other end of the paillette connects shell hook.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910411045.0A CN110214758A (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Catching method is fished using the squid of marine organisms phototaxis principle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910411045.0A CN110214758A (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Catching method is fished using the squid of marine organisms phototaxis principle |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727944A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-02 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Squid fishing method suitable for deepwater water area |
| CN111990352A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 王团军 | Squid catching robot |
| CN111990351A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Lantern fish trapping device and method |
| CN112219802A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Fishery resource survey ship |
| CN112314543A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Marine squid trapping device |
| CN112801807A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-14 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Squid fishing ground fishing intensity spatial information extraction method |
| CN113135268A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Trapping type squid fishing boat |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727944A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-02 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Squid fishing method suitable for deepwater water area |
| CN111990351A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-27 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Lantern fish trapping device and method |
| CN111990351B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-08-22 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Lantern fish trapping device and method |
| CN111990352A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 王团军 | Squid catching robot |
| CN112219802A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Fishery resource survey ship |
| CN112314543A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Marine squid trapping device |
| CN112314543B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-04-29 | 上海海洋大学 | Marine squid trapping device |
| CN112801807A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-14 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Squid fishing ground fishing intensity spatial information extraction method |
| CN113135268A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Trapping type squid fishing boat |
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Application publication date: 20190910 |
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