CN110214754B - Method for manufacturing earthworm breeding bricks capable of growing plants - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing earthworm breeding bricks capable of growing plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214754B CN110214754B CN201910628462.0A CN201910628462A CN110214754B CN 110214754 B CN110214754 B CN 110214754B CN 201910628462 A CN201910628462 A CN 201910628462A CN 110214754 B CN110214754 B CN 110214754B
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 17
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277610 Oligochaeta <Asteraceae> Species 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A method for manufacturing earthworm breeding bricks capable of growing plants. The invention relates to the field of breeding management of animals in animal husbandry, and aims to provide an ecological breeding brick and a method thereof, which can reduce manual maintenance and care required by earthworm breeding and various expenditure of manpower and material resources, reduce labor force, and reduce the cost for building breeding sites. The splicing device comprises a square main body and is characterized in that a first splicing table and a second splicing table which are of an integrated structure are respectively arranged on each side of the periphery of the main body, and a splicing opening is formed between the first splicing table and the second splicing table; the surface of the main body is provided with a root system opening, and a root system space penetrating through the main body is downwards arranged by taking the root system opening as a center; the main part surface is provided with bellied reinforcement line along the side edge of piecing together interface and first concatenation platform, the main part surface is provided with bellied assembly line, main part below surface is provided with the multi-functional groove of recess form. The invention combines cultivation and planting to make the ecological environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation management of animals in animal husbandry, in particular to a method for manufacturing an ecological cultivation brick integrating cultivation and planting.
Background
The earthworm is commonly called earthworm, also called song eel, and is a representative animal of oligochaeta of Annelida. Earthworms are nutritional and saprophytic living animals, live in a humid environment, eat decayed organic matters, are full of a large number of microorganisms in the living environment, but are rarely ill, and are related to unique antibacterial immune systems in the earthworms. Earthworms can have a major impact on many processes that determine soil fertility and are known as "ecosystem engineers". It forms many reaction circles inside and outside the body through activities such as food taking, digestion, excretion, hole digging and the like, thereby influencing biological, chemical and physical processes of an ecosystem. The earthworm ecosystem is not only a consumer, a decomposer, but also a regulator.
In recent years, the world's trade in developing earthworm food is gradually increasing, and earthworms are growing at a rate of 20% each year as food rich in proteins, amino acids, fats, minerals, vitamins, trace elements, and the like.
The wormcast is mainly used for bio-fertilizer, soil improvement, detoxification, adsorbent, pest prevention and the like. Unlike common fertilizer, it has no bad smell, no smell, granular form and high water absorbing and permeating performance. It has been found that it contains a greater amount of minerals than cow dung. The wormcast is in the soil, so that the physical characteristics of the soil can be adjusted, the growth of plants is facilitated, the nutrient content in the soil can be obviously increased, and the fertility of the soil is enhanced. The wormcast in the soil can also effectively prevent diseases and pests and reduce the disease incidence of plants.
At present, a lot of earthworms are bred, but the earthworms are feared, so that the earthworms need to be bred in a dark environment, but a lot of manpower and financial resources are required to be invested to build a breeding environment and maintain a breeding process.
In the current plant planting, the effect of the biological fertilizer is far better than that of a chemical fertilizer, and too much manpower and material resources are delayed during the fertilization; meanwhile, in landscaping or bonsai cultivation, the cleanness and the attractiveness of a planting area are maintained.
In addition, whether cultivation or planting, each item needs to occupy a large amount of land area independently.
Therefore, a more ecological scheme is urgently needed at present, so that the earthworms can be bred under the conditions of saving cost and reducing labor force, meanwhile, fertilizers for plant growth and manpower are also considered, and meanwhile, the attractiveness of gardens is also considered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a method for manufacturing an earthworm cultivating brick capable of planting earthworms, which reduces the manual maintenance care and cost and each expenditure of manpower and material resources required by earthworm cultivation, reduces the labor force, provides a required dark environment for earthworms during cultivation, reduces the cost for constructing a cultivation field, and can ensure that the whole environment is used in gardens and forests to keep gardens clean and tidy.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method for manufacturing an earthworm cultivating brick capable of growing plants, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: in the working procedure, firstly, a square main body is included, a first splicing table and a second splicing table which are of a right-angled triangle structure and extend outwards integrally with the main body are respectively arranged on each side of the main body, the first splicing table is parallel to the upper surface of the main body, the second splicing table is parallel to the lower surface of the main body, and a part of unconnected vacant space is reserved between the two splicing tables to serve as a splicing port;
a 2 nd step; the procedure includes two protocol evolutions:
1) the inner part of the center of the main body penetrates through the upper part and the lower part of the main body to be hollowed out in a small-upper-part or large-lower-part mode, and the main body can be round or square; the holes on the surface are root openings, and the inside is a root space;
2) on the basis of the root system space of the scheme 1, an enlarged inward groove is formed in the bottom of the root system space;
a 3 rd step; a raised reinforcing line is formed on the surface of the main body around the outer part of the splicing port and the surface of the first splicing table; meanwhile, the surface of the main body is provided with crossed raised assembly lines, and a plurality of inward groove-shaped multifunctional grooves are formed below the main body;
as a preferred embodiment of the manufacturing method of the earthworm cultivating brick capable of growing plants, four corners of a square main body are respectively cut off to form side lines of a feeding area, so that the outer contour of the main body forms a nearly octagonal structure, and the positions of 20% -35% of two ends of every two adjacent surfaces of the main body are respectively used as tangent points of two ends of a tangent line of the tangent line.
As a preferred embodiment of the manufacturing method of the earthworm cultivating brick capable of growing plants, a groove is dug on the surface of the main body, a root system space upper cover matched with the groove in size is arranged for filling the groove, a root system opening is arranged in the center of the root system space upper cover, and an upper cover fixing table protruding transversely is arranged on the periphery of the inner root system space.
As a preferred embodiment of the manufacturing method of the earthworm cultivating brick capable of growing plants, the root system space upper cover is evenly cut into two parts, namely a first root system space upper cover and a second root system space upper cover.
Advantageous effects
1. The invention combines cultivation and planting, thus being more ecological and environment-friendly.
2. Plants are adopted to replace the dark environment required by earthworm feeding, so that the construction cost is saved.
3. The excrement pulled by the earthworms provides biological fertilizer for plants, and simultaneously reduces plant diseases and insect pests and morbidity; meanwhile, the labor force for manually fertilizing the plants is reduced.
4. The cultivation and planting are combined, and the land resource is saved.
5. The planting bricks of the invention can clean and tidy the environment, and can be used for planting and breeding in gardens and parks with wider environment adaptation range.
6. The plants absorb the excrement of the earthworms, so that the excrement does not need to be cleaned manually, and the labor is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an internal sectional view of FIG. 3 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an internal sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a front view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a front view of embodiment 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of embodiment 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a front view of embodiment 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of embodiment 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a graph of the overall effect of the invention after splicing;
FIG. 19 is a diagram of the overall effect of another structure of the present invention after splicing;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of a portion "A" of FIG. 19 in accordance with the invention;
in the figure: 1. the system comprises a first splicing table, 2 second splicing tables, 3 splicing ports, 4 reinforcing lines, 5 water collecting lines, 6 root ports, 7 root space, 8 multifunctional grooves, 9 feeding area sidelines, 10 root space upper covers, 11 root space first upper covers, 12 root space second upper covers, 13 upper cover fixing tables, 14 root space expanding areas and 15 feeding area fixing tables
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Example 1:
as can be seen from the perspective views, the front views, the side views, the bottom views and the internal section views shown in fig. 1 to 5, the method for manufacturing the earthworm cultivating brick capable of growing plants comprises a main body with a square structure (also can be in other shapes such as a triangle, a parallelogram or other geometric shapes), the whole body can be made of cement concrete materials, wood materials, metal materials or plastic materials, a first splicing table 1 and a second splicing table 2 are respectively arranged around the main body, the first splicing table 1 and the second splicing table 2 are respectively in a right-angled triangle structure which is fixedly integrated with the main body and parallel to the surface of the main body, and are respectively parallel to the surface of the main body, the first splicing table 1 and the second splicing table 2 on each side are in a non-connected, non-opposite and staggered state, and the two splicing tables respectively occupy the two end positions on one side of the main body, the first splicing table 1 is parallel to the upper surface of the main body, the second splicing table 2 is parallel to the lower end surface of the main body, a splicing port 3 is arranged between the first splicing table 1 and the second splicing table 2, the width of the splicing port 3 accounts for 10% -20% of the width of the main body so as to facilitate installation, and reinforcing lines 4 are arranged on the surface of the main body along the periphery of the splicing port 3 and extend to the end part of the edge of the first splicing table 1 all the time for reinforcing and are not easy to break; the central part of the main body is provided with an internal cavity which is gradually enlarged from top to bottom and penetrates through the upper part and the lower part of the main body for planting green plants, a small hole on the surface of the main body is a root system opening 6, a cavity below the inside of the main body is a root system space 7, and the planted plant root system is buried in the internal cavity; the surface of the main body is provided with two crossed water gathering lines 5 for strengthening, skid resistance and flow gathering, and meanwhile, rainwater in rainy days can directly flow into the root system port 6 to provide water required by plant growth; at the bottom of main part, except that root system space still the intersection be provided with many multi-functional grooves 8, this multi-functional groove 8's effect is for breathing freely, the effect of drainage, and the earthworm is leaned on the sense of smell to find eating simultaneously, can increase the earthworm and easily find the food source of throwing something and feeding.
Example 2:
in another embodiment of the bottom variation of the present invention, which is illustrated by the bottom view and the internal cross-sectional view shown in fig. 6 to 7, on the basis of example 1, a square root system space expansion area 14 is added to the root system space at the bottom of the main body, so that the internal bottom space is increased, and the present invention can be used for planting or cultivating animals and plants with larger volume.
Example 3:
another embodiment of the present invention based on embodiment 1 is described by the perspective views and front views shown in fig. 8 to 9, and the structure is that four corners of the main body are cut off equally to form an outline similar to an octagon, the position of the cut plane is the feeding area edge 9, the feeding area edge 9 just corresponds to the multifunctional groove 8, so that earthworms can easily find food sources, and the two ends of the cut plane of the feeding area edge 9 are respectively 20% -35% of the positions of the two surfaces.
Example 4:
another structural evolution of the present invention based on embodiment 1 is described by the front view and the exploded view shown in fig. 10 to fig. 11, in order to make the main body adapt to more plant species, a root space upper cover 10 movably connected is arranged around the root opening 6 on the surface of the main body, the root space upper cover 10 is a large round cover (the root space can be square or triangular, of course), the root opening 6 is located at the center of the root space upper cover 10, an upper cover fixing table 13 is fixedly connected to the edge surrounding the root space 7 inside the root space 7, the distance between the upper cover fixing table 13 and the main body surface is equal to the thickness of the root space upper cover 10, the root space upper cover 10 is just placed in the root space 7, and is horizontally arranged on the root space 10. By adopting the method, the root space upper cover can be opened to dig out the plant roots when the plant roots need to be dug out.
Example 5:
another embodiment of the present invention based on example 4 is described by the front and exploded views shown in fig. 12 to fig. 13, the root space upper cover 10 in example 4 is changed into a first upper cover 11 and a second upper cover 12 of the root space which can separate two parts, when the whole plant needs to be dug out with roots, the first upper cover 11 and the second upper cover 12 of the root space can be opened, so as to dig out the root system of the plant under the condition of keeping the plant intact.
Example 6:
as shown in the front and exploded views of fig. 14 to 15, the present embodiment employs a combination structure of example 3 and example 4, so that when earthworms need to feed food, the food can be placed at the edge 9 of the feeding area, and the planted plants can be conveniently taken out.
Example 7:
from the front view and the exploded view shown in fig. 16 to 17, the present embodiment adopts the combination structure of example 5 and example 6, which facilitates not only feeding earthworms but also protecting the planted plants.
By the whole effect map after the concatenation that fig. 18 shows, when splicing each main part board, all superpose the linking mutually by first concatenation platform 1 and second concatenation platform 2 between each main part and another main part, form a big whole, the effect of concatenation mouth 3 is when a plurality of main parts splice in a large number simultaneously, can not blocked by other main parts of next door when the second concatenation platform 2 that can make the concatenation platform 1 of a main part splice with the second concatenation platform 2 of another main part influences the concatenation, the result after the concatenation is also more firm like this, after the concatenation of large tracts of land simultaneously, concatenation mouth 3 also has the effect of the earth condition under ventilation and the inspection main part simultaneously when breeding earthworm.
As can be seen from the overall effect diagram and the enlarged partial view of the other structure shown in fig. 19 to 20, on the basis of fig. 18, the feeding area 15 composed of the feeding area connecting lines 9 of the plurality of main bodies is further included in the whole body, so that food baits for raising earthworms can be placed at the feeding area for feeding, and meanwhile, the multifunctional groove 8 at the bottom of the main body can enable the smell of the earthworms to find the food at the feeding area more quickly.
While the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims, and any variations which fall within the scope of the claims are intended to be embraced thereby.
Claims (3)
1. A method for manufacturing earthworm breeding bricks capable of growing plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: in the working procedure, firstly, a square main body is included, a first splicing table and a second splicing table which are of a right-angled triangle structure and extend outwards integrally with the main body are respectively arranged on each side of the main body, the first splicing table is parallel to the upper surface of the main body, the second splicing table is parallel to the lower surface of the main body, and a part of unconnected vacant space is reserved between the two splicing tables to serve as a splicing port;
a 2 nd step; the procedure includes two protocol evolutions:
1) the inner part of the center of the main body penetrates through the upper part and the lower part of the main body to be hollowed out in a small-upper-part or large-lower-part mode, and the main body can be round or square; the holes on the surface are root openings, and the inside is a root space;
2) on the basis of the root system space in the scheme 1, an enlarged inward groove is formed in the bottom;
a 3 rd step; a convex reinforcing line is formed on the surface of the main body around the outer part of the splicing port and the surface of the first splicing table; meanwhile, the surface of the main body is provided with crossed raised assembly lines, and a plurality of inward groove-shaped multifunctional grooves are formed below the main body;
four corners of the square main body are respectively cut off to form side lines of the feeding area, so that the outer contour of the main body forms a nearly octagonal structure, and the positions of 20% -35% of two ends of every two adjacent surfaces of the main body are respectively used as tangent points of two ends of a tangent line of the tangent line.
2. The method for manufacturing the earthworm cultivating brick capable of growing plants according to claim 1, wherein a groove is dug on the surface of the main body, a root space upper cover matched with the groove in size is arranged to fill the groove, a root port is arranged in the center of the root space upper cover, and a transverse convex upper cover fixing table is arranged on the periphery of the inner root space.
3. The method for manufacturing the earthworm cultivating brick capable of growing plants according to claim 2, wherein the root system space upper cover is evenly cut into two halves to form a first root system space upper cover and a second root system space upper cover.
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| CN201910628462.0A CN110214754B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Method for manufacturing earthworm breeding bricks capable of growing plants |
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| CN201910628462.0A CN110214754B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Method for manufacturing earthworm breeding bricks capable of growing plants |
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| CN110214754B true CN110214754B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121570A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-02-13 | 东南大学 | Method and device for treating domestic sewage by earthworm strengthened artificial wet land |
| CN103609530A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-05 | 四川农业大学 | Technique of breeding earthworms with non-heating system and pig and cow dung mixture in winter |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8801344U1 (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1988-03-17 | Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk Und Baugeschaeft Gmbh & Co Kg, 7551 Iffezheim, De | |
| JPH1042708A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-17 | Toshiko Masuda | Invasion-preventing net for flower pot |
| KR200450672Y1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-10-21 | 임순명 | Mat type vegetation block |
| CN203668786U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | 淄博环亿资源综合利用有限公司 | Composite concrete grass planting substrate |
| CN204417961U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-06-24 | 越艳 | Regeneration concrete lawn brick |
| CN105484122A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 路金铭 | Ecological permeable pavement and construction method thereof |
| CN206616418U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-11-07 | 绍兴金朋环境建设有限公司 | A kind of garden greening brick |
| CN207348022U (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-05-11 | 北京水源保护基金会 | A kind of ecological revetment of the friendly multifunctional brick of ecology and its composition |
| CN207828725U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-09-07 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of interlocking grass-planting brick |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121570A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-02-13 | 东南大学 | Method and device for treating domestic sewage by earthworm strengthened artificial wet land |
| CN103609530A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-05 | 四川农业大学 | Technique of breeding earthworms with non-heating system and pig and cow dung mixture in winter |
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Effective date of registration: 20220707 Address after: 114000 Liaoning city of Anshan province Taian County Industrial Park Applicant after: Anshan Heqizheng fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510665 five lanes, Tangxia street, Shangshe Dongsheng Street, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Wang Defa |
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