CN110214644A - A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214644A CN110214644A CN201910583485.4A CN201910583485A CN110214644A CN 110214644 A CN110214644 A CN 110214644A CN 201910583485 A CN201910583485 A CN 201910583485A CN 110214644 A CN110214644 A CN 110214644A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- parts
- pollination
- greenhouse
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940056319 ferrosoferric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxypropanoate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010211 insect pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700002304 Drosophila can Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for non-polluted cultivation for reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate, the following steps are included: the first cultivation layer is laid with by (1) in greenhouse cultivated areas, nylon wire is covered, then be laid with the second cultivation layer on nylon wire top, upper layer is that third cultivates layer, transplanting Strawberry seedlings plantation；(2) moisture, temperature and the temperature difference in strawberry growth course are controlled, and uses red, blue light illumination in different times；(3) strawberry Post flowering, daily using pollination agent A manually to flower atomized spray, then the agent B that will pollinate is packed into greenhouse atomizer atomization process, and opens the ventilation opening ventilation of greenhouse two sides of the bottom simultaneously；(4) detoxification drosophila is subjected to mass propagation, is launched into greenhouse, complementary pollination is carried out to strawberry, to strawberry pollination period after drosophila is recycled.The method of the present invention reduces the malformed fruit rate during cultivated strawberry, improves the quality and mouthfeel of strawberry, and solves the problems, such as traditional strawberry pollination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to strawberry cultivating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nuisanceless cultivation for reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate
Culture method.
Background technique
Vitamin C, vitamin A and other kind of biostearin rich in strawberry, and tannic acid rich in,
The nutritional ingredients such as strawberry amine and pectin have maintenance epithelial tissue health, improving eyesight nourishing the liver, enhancing development, and have and promote
It is with higher the effect of promoting the food digestion in gastrointestinal tract, improve constipation, prevent acne, intestinal cancer into the wriggling of gastrointestinal tract
Nutritive value, it is deep to be liked by modern people.But during cultivated strawberry, it is excessively thin that fruit occurs in the strawberry of harvest, is in chicken
Coronal, flat, fruit face is uneven or bull fruit, random type fruit, green top fruit, dehiscent fruit, mummy and empty fruit etc. are referred to as meaning strawberry
Malformed fruit, causing strawberry the reason of malformed fruit occur mainly includes low pollination rate, nitrogenous fertilizer use excess, soil drought and humidity mistake
The reasons such as big cause；Strawberry is monoecious plant, and Pollination Modes rely on self-pollination and medium Pollination Modes, but flower certainly
Pollination rate is low, and pollinates by honeybee, and bee activity is restricted, and at high cost, and bee death rate is high, causes matchmaker
The pollination that is situated between is difficult to play useful effect；And during cultivated strawberry, the ingredients such as Organic nutrient, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil
Configuration proportion and fertilization mode are uncoordinated, and strawberry fruit is easy to cause deformity occur.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: strawberry is monoecious plant, and Pollination Modes rely on self-pollination and medium Pollination Modes,
But self-pollination rate is low, and pollinate by honeybee, bee activity is restricted, and at high cost, bee death rate
Height causes medium pollination to be difficult to play useful effect；And during cultivated strawberry, Organic nutrient in soil, nitrogen,
The ingredients such as phosphorus, potassium configuration proportion and fertilization mode are uncoordinated, and strawberry fruit is easy to cause deformity occur.To solve the above problems,
The present invention provides a kind of method for non-polluted cultivation for reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) plantation layer processing: first charcoal powder, soil, swelled ground, basalt stone particle are mixed, then just be added nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer stir evenly mixing, and the first cultivation layer is made；Organic fermentation fertilizer, soil and EM bacteria agent are matched according to quality
The second cultivation layer is made in mixing more uniform than 6-9:21-27:0.01-0.02；Soil investment is taken to kibble the 20- that mills in grinding machine
30min, then the soil through processing of milling is sterilized, third is made and cultivates layer；By the first cultivation layer in greenhouse cultivated areas
It is laid with 4-8cm thickness, nylon wire is covered, then be laid with the second cultivation layer of 10-15cm thickness on nylon wire top, then by third
It cultivates layer and is laid with 3-5cm thickness, transplanting Strawberry seedlings plantation in the second cultivation layer；
(2) Cultivate administration: soil moisture content strawberry Post flowering is maintained at 76%-83%, strawberry Post flowering, and canopy temperature is protected
It holds the day and night temperature during 18-22 DEG C, pollination and is lower than 4 DEG C；Before strawberry blooms, blue light illumination 2-3h was used within night every 8-10 days,
Used red light irradiation 1-2h within duration of flowering night every 3 days, it is that 3:2 mixed light irradiates 2- that as a result rear night use is red, blue light matches
3h；
(3) atomization pollination: strawberry Post flowering will pollination after 2h daily using pollination agent A manually to flower atomized spray 2 times
Agent B is packed into greenhouse atomizer, using atomizer to greenhouse atomization process 1-2h, and opens the ventilation opening of greenhouse two sides of the bottom simultaneously
Ventilation；
The pollination agent A, preparation method are as follows: according to quality meter part weigh 40-53 parts of sterile water, 1.2-2.3 parts of ferric lactate,
1.2-2.3 parts of zinc lactate, 2-4 parts of tyrosine, 5-7 parts of glucose are magnetized after taking ferric lactate and zinc lactate to mix using the pole magnet S
Pollination agent A is made then with tyrosine, glucose and sterile water mixing hand operated mixing 15-20min in processing；
The pollination agent B, preparation method are as follows: weigh 60-70 parts of sterile water, strawberry male pollen 1-2 according to quality meter part
Part, 2-3.4 parts of modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide, 0.5-0.9 parts of honey, 3-6 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2-5 parts of soybean lecithin；Take modified Nano
Ferroso-ferric oxide uses the pole magnet N magnetization treatment, then ingredient mixing hand operated mixing is prepared with other, in 24-28 DEG C of heat preservation 3-
Pollination agent B is made in 4h；
(4) insect pollination: by detoxification drosophila carry out mass propagation, must pollinate drosophila, strawberry bloom after into strawberry cultivating greenhouse
Launch pollination drosophila, each greenhouse about 2000-3000 head carries out complementary pollination to strawberry, to strawberry pollination period after it is right
Drosophila is recycled.
The first cultivation layer, is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part are as follows: 7-11 parts of charcoal powder, soil 43-58 described in step (1)
Part, 5-9 parts of swelled ground, 3-6 parts of Black Warrior stone particle, 1-3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potash fertilizer.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium chloride, quality proportioning 3:1；The phosphate fertilizer is fish-bone
Powder and calcium magnesium phosphate mixture, quality proportioning 2:5-7；The potash fertilizer is the mixing of plant ash, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate
Object, quality proportioning are followed successively by 0.5:2-3:7.
Organic fermentation fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: weigh 21-37 parts of coconut shell flour, sheep according to quality meter part described in step (1)
12-18 parts of excrement, 7-12 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 11-19 parts of Soybean Meal, 2-4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 1-3 parts of Folium Meliae, dragon
0.5-1 parts of shrimp shell, 0.2-0.7 parts of granite powder, 2-4 parts of orange peel, 1-2 parts of egg shell powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of garlic；It first will be upper
Each preparation ingredient mixing is stated, through thermophilic digestion and fermentation, organic fermentation fertilizer is made.
The thermophilic digestion, temperature are 90-100 DEG C.
Blue light described in step (2), intensity of illumination 170-230Lux；The feux rouges, intensity of illumination 210-
260Lux。
Modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide described in step (3), nano ferriferrous oxide is placed in plasma etching machine and is carved
Erosion processing 21-24min, wherein etching gas is carbon tetrafluoride in etching machine.
Detoxification drosophila described in step (4), mating system are as follows: taking quality proportioning is that fresh fruit pulp liquid, the milk of 3:1 stirs
Mixing is mixed, propagation substrate is obtained after sterilization processing, ultraviolet-sterilization is first carried out to 1 generation drosophila larvae, then using sodium hypochlorite to 1
3-5S is cleaned for drosophila larvae, 1 generation drosophila larvae must be sterilized, 1 generation drosophila larvae of sterilization is seeded in propagation substrate and cultivates 4-5
In generation, obtains detoxification drosophila.
The sodium hypochlorite, mass concentration are 0.5%-0.8%.
Nylon wire described in step (1), mesh mesh number are 80-100 mesh.
The present invention has the advantage that cultivation layer processing compared with prior art, and the first cultivation layer uses charcoal powder, Black Warrior stone
Particle and swelled ground can solidify wherein nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer and play slow releasing function, to improve planted area soil
Middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in earth avoid later period excessive top dressing injury caused by strawberry fruit；Plantation management, to native in greenhouse
Earth moisture content, temperature and the temperature difference are controlled, and strawberry growth and growth and development can be improved, and reduce outside environmental elements to strawberry
It is adversely affected caused by pollination, fruit, and feux rouges, blue light illumination is carried out to the strawberry night of different stages of growth, can promote
Strawberry nutrition absorbs and growth and development, and improves the pollination rate and fruits nutrition absorbability of strawberry.Harvesting pollination agent A wherein contains
It is extremely magnetic to form it into N by the magnetization of the pole S, by spraying to strawberry flower, carries flower for some ferric lactates and zinc lactate
Then the pole N magnetic behavior carries out greenhouse atomization process using the extremely magnetic pollination agent B of S, wherein modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide can
Male strawberry pollen is carried, improves after atomization and is combined to the extremely magnetic flower of N, to improve the pollination rate of strawberry；After detoxification
Drosophila removes the germ that may be carried by several generations culture, and detoxification drosophila award in breeding investment greenhouse to strawberry
Powder can improve the pollination rate of strawberry flower by the effect of insect vector, to reduce malformed fruit rate, and drosophila pollination tool
Have the characteristics that at low cost, reproduction speed is fast, and the ingredients such as added glucose, honey and tyrosine in agent of pollinating, both may be used
Emulsification, the suspendability of pollination agent are improved, and attraction of the flower to drosophila can be improved, to improve the drosophila pollination frequency.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) plantation layer processing: first charcoal powder, soil, swelled ground, basalt stone particle are mixed, then just be added nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer stir evenly mixing, and the first cultivation layer is made；Organic fermentation fertilizer, soil and EM bacteria agent are matched according to quality
The second cultivation layer is made in mixing more uniform than 6.2:22:0.013；Soil investment is taken to kibble the 21min that mills in grinding machine, then to through grinding
The soil of mill processing is sterilized, and third is made and cultivates layer；First cultivation layer is laid with 4.2cm thickness in greenhouse cultivated areas,
Nylon wire is covered, then is laid with the second cultivation layer of 11cm thickness on nylon wire top, then by third cultivation layer in the second cultivation
Layer is laid with 3.3cm thickness, transplanting Strawberry seedlings plantation；
(2) Cultivate administration: soil moisture content strawberry Post flowering is maintained at 77%, and strawberry Post flowering, canopy temperature is maintained at
19 DEG C, day and night temperature is lower than 4 DEG C during pollination；Before strawberry blooms, blue light illumination 2.5h, duration of flowering night were used within night every 8 days
Between use red light irradiation 1.5h within every 3 days, as a result after night use is red, blue light proportion is that 3:2 mixed light irradiates 2.5h；
(3) atomization pollination: strawberry Post flowering will pollination after 2h daily using pollination agent A manually to flower atomized spray 2 times
Agent B is packed into greenhouse atomizer, using atomizer to greenhouse atomization process 1.5h, and opens the ventilation opening of greenhouse two sides of the bottom simultaneously
Ventilation；
The pollination agent A, preparation method are as follows: weigh 41 parts of sterile water, 1.3 parts of ferric lactate, zinc lactate according to quality meter part
1.4 parts, 2.1 parts of tyrosine, 5.3 parts of glucose, using the pole magnet S magnetization treatment after taking ferric lactate and zinc lactate to mix, then
With tyrosine, glucose and sterile water mixing hand operated mixing 15-20min, pollination agent A is made；
The pollination agent B, preparation method are as follows: according to quality meter part weigh 62 parts of sterile water, 1.1 parts of strawberry male pollen,
2.4 parts of modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide, 0.6 part of honey, 3.5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2.2 parts of soybean lecithin；Modified Nano four is taken to aoxidize three
Iron uses the pole magnet N magnetization treatment, then prepares ingredient mixing hand operated mixing with other, and in 25 DEG C of heat preservation 3.5h, pollination is made
Agent B；
(4) insect pollination: by detoxification drosophila carry out mass propagation, must pollinate drosophila, strawberry bloom after into strawberry cultivating greenhouse
Launch pollination drosophila, each greenhouse about 2400, complementary pollination carried out to strawberry, to strawberry pollination period after to drosophila into
Row recycling.
The first cultivation layer, is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part described in step (1) are as follows: 8 parts of charcoal powder, 44 parts of soil, swollen
Swollen native 6 parts, 4 parts of Black Warrior stone particle, 1.2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4.3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3.2 parts of potash fertilizer.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium chloride, quality proportioning 3:1；The phosphate fertilizer is fish-bone
Powder and calcium magnesium phosphate mixture, quality proportioning 2:5.1；The potash fertilizer is the mixing of plant ash, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate
Object, quality proportioning are followed successively by 0.5:2.1:7.
Organic fermentation fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: weigh 22 parts of coconut shell flour, sheep dung according to quality meter part described in step (1)
13 parts, 8 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of Soybean Meal, 2.3 parts of ginkgo leaf, 1.2 parts of Folium Meliae, 0.6 part of lobster shell, Hua Gang
0.3 part of rock powder, 2.4 parts of orange peel, 1.2 parts of egg shell powder, 0.14 part of garlic；First above-mentioned each preparation ingredient is mixed, through high temperature
Organic fermentation fertilizer is made in boiling and fermentation.
The thermophilic digestion, temperature are 92 DEG C.
Blue light described in step (2), intensity of illumination 180Lux；The feux rouges, intensity of illumination 220Lux.
Modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide described in step (3), nano ferriferrous oxide is placed in plasma etching machine and is carved
Erosion processing 22min, wherein etching gas is carbon tetrafluoride in etching machine.
Detoxification drosophila described in step (4), mating system are as follows: taking quality proportioning is that fresh fruit pulp liquid, the milk of 3:1 stirs
Mixing is mixed, propagation substrate is obtained after sterilization processing, ultraviolet-sterilization is first carried out to 1 generation drosophila larvae, then using sodium hypochlorite to 1
3S is cleaned for drosophila larvae, 1 generation drosophila larvae must be sterilized, 1 generation drosophila larvae of sterilization is seeded in propagation substrate and cultivated for 4 generations,
Obtain detoxification drosophila.
The sodium hypochlorite, mass concentration are 0.53%.
Nylon wire described in step (1), mesh mesh number are 85 mesh.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) plantation layer processing: first charcoal powder, soil, swelled ground, basalt stone particle are mixed, then just be added nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer stir evenly mixing, and the first cultivation layer is made；Organic fermentation fertilizer, soil and EM bacteria agent are matched according to quality
The second cultivation layer is made in mixing more uniform than 8.7:26:0.018；Soil investment is taken to kibble the 29min that mills in grinding machine, then to through grinding
The soil of mill processing is sterilized, and third is made and cultivates layer；First cultivation layer is laid with 7.6cm thickness in greenhouse cultivated areas,
Nylon wire is covered, then is laid with the second cultivation layer of 14cm thickness on nylon wire top, then by third cultivation layer in the second cultivation
Layer is laid with 4.8cm thickness, transplanting Strawberry seedlings plantation；
(2) Cultivate administration: soil moisture content strawberry Post flowering is maintained at 82%, and strawberry Post flowering, canopy temperature is maintained at
21 DEG C, day and night temperature is lower than 4 DEG C during pollination；Before strawberry blooms, blue light illumination 3h, duration of flowering night were used within night every 10 days
Use red light irradiation 2h within every 3 days, it is that 3:2 mixed light irradiates 3h that as a result rear night use is red, blue light matches；
(3) atomization pollination: strawberry Post flowering will pollination after 2h daily using pollination agent A manually to flower atomized spray 2 times
Agent B is packed into greenhouse atomizer, and using atomizer to greenhouse atomization process 2h, and the ventilation opening for opening greenhouse two sides of the bottom simultaneously is logical
Wind；
The pollination agent A, preparation method are as follows: weigh 52 parts of sterile water, 2.2 parts of ferric lactate, zinc lactate according to quality meter part
2.1 parts, 3.8 parts of tyrosine, 6.9 parts of glucose, using the pole magnet S magnetization treatment after taking ferric lactate and zinc lactate to mix, then
With tyrosine, glucose and sterile water mixing hand operated mixing 19min, pollination agent A is made；
The pollination agent B, preparation method are as follows: according to quality meter part weigh 68 parts of sterile water, 1.9 parts of strawberry male pollen,
3.3 parts of modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide, 0.85 part of honey, 5.8 parts of ethyl alcohol, 4.7 parts of soybean lecithin；Modified Nano four is taken to aoxidize three
Iron uses the pole magnet N magnetization treatment, then prepares ingredient mixing hand operated mixing with other, and in 27 DEG C of heat preservation 4h, pollination agent is made
B；
(4) insect pollination: by detoxification drosophila carry out mass propagation, must pollinate drosophila, strawberry bloom after into strawberry cultivating greenhouse
Launch pollination drosophila, each greenhouse about 2900, complementary pollination carried out to strawberry, to strawberry pollination period after to drosophila into
Row recycling.
The first cultivation layer, is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part described in step (1) are as follows: 10 parts of charcoal powder, 57 parts of soil, swollen
Swollen native 8.9 parts, 5.8 parts of Black Warrior stone particle, 2.7 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4.8 parts of potash fertilizer.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium chloride, quality proportioning 3:1；The phosphate fertilizer is fish-bone
Powder and calcium magnesium phosphate mixture, quality proportioning 2:6.8；The potash fertilizer is the mixing of plant ash, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate
Object, quality proportioning are followed successively by 0.5:2.8:7.
Organic fermentation fertilizer, preparation method are as follows: weigh 36 parts of coconut shell flour, sheep dung according to quality meter part described in step (1)
17 parts, 11 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of diatomite, 18 parts of Soybean Meal, 3.8 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2.9 parts of Folium Meliae, 0.9 part of lobster shell, Hua Gang
0.6 part of rock powder, 3.8 parts of orange peel, 1.9 parts of egg shell powder, 0.27 part of garlic；First above-mentioned each preparation ingredient is mixed, through high temperature
Organic fermentation fertilizer is made in boiling and fermentation.
The thermophilic digestion, temperature are 98 DEG C.
Blue light described in step (2), intensity of illumination 220Lux；The feux rouges, intensity of illumination 250Lux.
Modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide described in step (3), nano ferriferrous oxide is placed in plasma etching machine and is carved
Erosion processing 23min, wherein etching gas is carbon tetrafluoride in etching machine.
Detoxification drosophila described in step (4), mating system are as follows: taking quality proportioning is that fresh fruit pulp liquid, the milk of 3:1 stirs
Mixing is mixed, propagation substrate is obtained after sterilization processing, ultraviolet-sterilization is first carried out to 1 generation drosophila larvae, then using sodium hypochlorite to 1
5S is cleaned for drosophila larvae, 1 generation drosophila larvae must be sterilized, 1 generation drosophila larvae of sterilization is seeded in propagation substrate and cultivated for 5 generations,
Obtain detoxification drosophila.
The sodium hypochlorite, mass concentration are 0.76%.
Nylon wire described in step (1), mesh mesh number are 95 mesh.
Comparison 1:
This comparison 1 is not cultivated layer processing method, other steps and preparation ingredient using step (1) and is implemented compared with embodiment 1
Example 1 is identical.
Comparison 2:
This comparison 2 is compared with embodiment 2, not using nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer ingredient and fertilization mode in step (1), other steps
It is rapid same as Example 2.
Comparison 3:
This comparison 3 is compared with embodiment 1, and not using fermentation fertilizer organic in step (1), it is same as Example 1 that other prepare ingredient.
Comparison 4:
This comparison 4 is compared with embodiment 2, not using red, blue light illumination method, other steps and 2 phase of embodiment in step (2)
Together.
Control group 1: strawberry is planted using traditional approach.
Using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparison 1, comparison 2, comparison 3 and comparison 4,1 method for planting of control group, mutually of the same race
Identical strawberry cultivars are planted in growing area domain, to the growth rate of strawberry, strawberry per mu yield yield, total sugar content and solubility
Solid content carries out test comparison.
According to the measurement of NY/T 2637-2014 fruits and vegetables soluble solid content and GB/T 6194-1986 water
Fruits and vegetables soluble sugar measuring method tests strawberry.
Experimental data:
Table 1:
Synthesis result: by using present invention plantation layer processing method and Cultivate administration method, relative to control group 1, strawberry is raw
Long rate is improved 11.9% or more, and strawberry per mu yield output increased 310kg, total sugar content improves 0.79%, and soluble solid contains
Amount improve 1.04%, effectively raise strawberry growth rate and nutrient composition content therein.
Comparison 5:
This comparison 5 is compared with embodiment 1, and not using the agent A that pollinates in step (3), other steps are same as Example 1.
Comparison 6:
This comparison 6 does not use in step (3) ferric lactate and zinc lactate and processing method in the agent A that pollinates compared with embodiment 2,
His step is same as Example 2.
Comparison 7:
This comparison 7 is compared with embodiment 1, and not using the agent B that pollinates in step (3), other steps are same as Example 1.
Comparison 8:
This comparison 8 compared with embodiment 2, not using step (3) pollination agent B in improved ferroferric oxide, other prepare ingredients with
Embodiment 2 is identical.
Comparison 9:
This comparison 9 does not use step (4) drosophila pollinating method compared with embodiment 1, other steps are same as Example 1.
Control group 2: pollination processing is carried out to strawberry using honeybee pollination mode.
Using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparison 6, comparison 7, comparison 8, comparison 9 and 2 method of control group, in identical growing area
Identical strawberry cultivars are planted in domain, and seedling raising manners, plantation density and plantation time are all the same；Count the deformity of strawberry
Fruit rate, female flower pollination rate and pollination cost reduce ratio.
Experimental data:
Table 2:
Synthesis result: strawberry cultivation method of the present invention is used, compared with control group 2, malformed fruit rate reduces 8.73%, and female flower is awarded
Powder rate improves 20.7%, and cost of pollinating reduces ratio 21.9% or more；By making the method for the present invention effectively reduce grass
Malformed fruit rate in certain kind of berries cultivation, improves the quality and mouthfeel of strawberry, and solves the problems, such as traditional strawberry pollination, improves
While economic benefit, planting cost is reduced.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for non-polluted cultivation for reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation layer processing: first charcoal powder, soil, swelled ground, basalt stone particle are mixed, then just be added nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer stir evenly mixing, and the first cultivation layer is made；Organic fermentation fertilizer, soil and EM bacteria agent are matched according to quality
The second cultivation layer is made in mixing more uniform than 6-9:21-27:0.01-0.02；Soil investment is taken to kibble the 20- that mills in grinding machine
30min, then the soil through processing of milling is sterilized, third is made and cultivates layer；By the first cultivation layer in greenhouse cultivated areas
It is laid with 4-8cm thickness, nylon wire is covered, then be laid with the second cultivation layer of 10-15cm thickness on nylon wire top, then by third
It cultivates layer and is laid with 3-5cm thickness, transplanting Strawberry seedlings plantation in the second cultivation layer；
(2) Cultivate administration: soil moisture content strawberry Post flowering is maintained at 76%-83%, strawberry Post flowering, and canopy temperature is protected
It holds the day and night temperature during 18-22 DEG C, pollination and is lower than 4 DEG C；Before strawberry blooms, blue light illumination 2-3h was used within night every 8-10 days,
Used red light irradiation 1-2h within duration of flowering night every 3 days, it is that 3:2 mixed light irradiates 2- that as a result rear night use is red, blue light matches
3h；
(3) atomization pollination: strawberry Post flowering will pollination after 2h daily using pollination agent A manually to flower atomized spray 2 times
Agent B is packed into greenhouse atomizer, using atomizer to greenhouse atomization process 1-2h, and opens the ventilation opening of greenhouse two sides of the bottom simultaneously
Ventilation；
The pollination agent A, which is characterized in that preparation method are as follows: weigh 40-53 parts of sterile water, lactic acid according to quality meter part
1.2-2.3 parts of iron, 1.2-2.3 parts of zinc lactate, 2-4 parts of tyrosine, 5-7 parts of glucose make after taking ferric lactate and zinc lactate to mix
Pollination agent is made then with tyrosine, glucose and sterile water mixing hand operated mixing 15-20min with the pole magnet S magnetization treatment
A；
The pollination agent B, which is characterized in that preparation method are as follows: weigh 60-70 parts of sterile water, strawberry according to quality meter part
Male pollen 1-2 parts, 2-3.4 parts of modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide, 0.5-0.9 parts of honey, 3-6 parts of ethyl alcohol, soybean lecithin 2-5
Part；It takes modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide using the pole magnet N magnetization treatment, then prepares ingredient mixing hand operated mixing with other,
Pollination agent B is made in 24-28 DEG C of heat preservation 3-4h；
(4) insect pollination: by detoxification drosophila carry out mass propagation, must pollinate drosophila, strawberry bloom after into strawberry cultivating greenhouse
Launch pollination drosophila, each greenhouse about 2000-3000 head carries out complementary pollination to strawberry, to strawberry pollination period after it is right
Drosophila is recycled.
2. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(1) the first cultivation layer described in, is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part are as follows: 7-11 parts of charcoal powder, 43-58 parts of soil, swelled ground 5-9
Part, 3-6 parts of Black Warrior stone particle, 1-3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potash fertilizer.
3. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium chloride, quality proportioning 3:1；The phosphate fertilizer is that fishbone dust and calcium magnesium phosphate are mixed
Close object, quality proportioning 2:5-7；The potash fertilizer is the mixture of plant ash, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate, and quality proportioning is
0.5:2-3:7。
4. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(1) organic fermentation fertilizer described in, preparation method are as follows: weigh 21-37 parts of coconut shell flour, 12-18 parts of sheep dung, corruption according to quality meter part
Grow 7-12 parts sour, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 11-19 parts of Soybean Meal, 2-4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 1-3 parts of Folium Meliae, 0.5-1 parts of lobster shell,
0.2-0.7 parts of granite powder, 2-4 parts of orange peel, 1-2 parts of egg shell powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of garlic；First by above-mentioned each preparation ingredient
Organic fermentation fertilizer is made through thermophilic digestion and fermentation in mixing.
5. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(2) blue light described in, intensity of illumination 170-230Lux；The feux rouges, intensity of illumination 210-260Lux.
6. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(3) nano ferriferrous oxide is placed in etching processing 21- in plasma etching machine by the modified Nano ferroso-ferric oxide described in
24min, wherein etching gas is carbon tetrafluoride in etching machine.
7. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(4) the detoxification drosophila described in, mating system are as follows: taking quality proportioning is that fresh fruit pulp liquid, the milk of 3:1 is stirred, through killing
Propagation substrate is obtained after bacterium processing, ultraviolet-sterilization is first carried out to 1 generation drosophila larvae, then using sodium hypochlorite to 1 generation drosophila larvae
3-5S is cleaned, 1 generation drosophila larvae must be sterilized, 1 generation drosophila larvae of sterilization is seeded to culture 4-5 generation in propagation substrate, obtains detoxification
Drosophila.
8. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described
Sodium hypochlorite, mass concentration are 0.5%-0.8%.
9. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(1) nylon wire described in, mesh mesh number are 80-100 mesh.
10. reducing the method for non-polluted cultivation of greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Thermophilic digestion, temperature be 90-100 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583485.4A CN110214644A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583485.4A CN110214644A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110214644A true CN110214644A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67815489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583485.4A Pending CN110214644A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110214644A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586287A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 河南凤彩农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for strawberry protospecies seedlings |
| CN115413538A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-02 | 上海新弘生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201789834U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-13 | 董钰塬 | Electrostatic magnetized pollinating device |
| CN103380693A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-06 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Strawberry culture method |
| CN104642085A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN104641989A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN104788158A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-22 | 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special soilless culture medium for strawberries |
| CN106961982A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 杨寨 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
| CN107889697A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-10 | 熊新家 | A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods |
| CN109220612A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州九涤龙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic strawberry method for planting |
| CN109328979A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of strawberry layering cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201910583485.4A patent/CN110214644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201789834U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-13 | 董钰塬 | Electrostatic magnetized pollinating device |
| CN103380693A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-06 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Strawberry culture method |
| CN104642085A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN104641989A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN104788158A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-22 | 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special soilless culture medium for strawberries |
| CN106961982A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 杨寨 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
| CN109220612A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州九涤龙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic strawberry method for planting |
| CN107889697A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-10 | 熊新家 | A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods |
| CN109328979A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of strawberry layering cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙旭亮: "保护地草莓畸形果的形成及预防" * |
| 黄斌: "草莓畸形果的成因及防止" * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586287A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 河南凤彩农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for strawberry protospecies seedlings |
| CN115413538A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-02 | 上海新弘生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105638720B (en) | A kind of plant culture selenium-rich hardening agent and its preparation and application | |
| CN105613160A (en) | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched high-yielding rice | |
| CN105917902A (en) | Breeding method for beautiful millettia root | |
| CN106576762A (en) | Planting method of selenium-enriched pitaya | |
| CN106882994A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia | |
| CN106007845A (en) | Cultivation method of Auricularia auricula | |
| CN107484648A (en) | A kind of strawberry soilless cultivation method | |
| CN104705072A (en) | Iodine-containing pepper grafting and planting method | |
| CN106069541A (en) | A kind of method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery | |
| CN105393804A (en) | Cultivation method for pleurotus eryngii | |
| CN106635812A (en) | Water fertilizing paste for culturing culture pond diatom | |
| CN110214644A (en) | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate | |
| CN109020667A (en) | A kind of method and rich water material using black soldier flies cultivation excrement slag production rich water material | |
| CN107646231A (en) | A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant lettuce | |
| CN105875412B (en) | The implantation methods of organic selenium-rich sugariness gynostemma pentaphylla | |
| CN104844285A (en) | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer for improving immunity of cherry tomatoes | |
| CN107646338A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition potato | |
| CN106233950A (en) | A kind of organic implantation methods of red heart Fructus Citri grandis | |
| CN105801219A (en) | Method for preparing mushroom culture medium by using sheep manure | |
| CN112970531A (en) | Pollution-free cultivation method for reducing malformed rate of strawberries in greenhouse | |
| CN105766516B (en) | A kind of method of early crisp red pear flower fruiting period prevention black spot | |
| CN107646493A (en) | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of avocado one | |
| CN107517693A (en) | A kind of purple-perilla cultivation method | |
| CN106416501A (en) | Method for conducting seedling raising on sugar oranges by means of container cultivation substrate | |
| CN101803691B (en) | Nutritious fish manure with dual purposes of manure and bait |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190910 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |