CN110214603A - A kind of automatic ventilation equipment and its application method of planting greenhouse vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of automatic ventilation equipment and its application method of planting greenhouse vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214603A CN110214603A CN201811446418.XA CN201811446418A CN110214603A CN 110214603 A CN110214603 A CN 110214603A CN 201811446418 A CN201811446418 A CN 201811446418A CN 110214603 A CN110214603 A CN 110214603A
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- greenhouse
- fixed
- screws
- shield
- controller
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic ventilation equipments and its application method that one kind is planted booth vegetable, the device includes pedestal, greenhouse, shield, placing groove, electronic support rod, the greenhouse is provided with above the pedestal, closed plate is provided on the outside of the greenhouse, exhaust fan is provided on the inside of the shield, gas concentration lwevel sensor is installed on the inside of the greenhouse, ventilation opening is installed at the top of the greenhouse, blower is installed inside the ventilation opening, temperature sensor is installed inside the greenhouse, control box is installed below the temperature sensor, the exhaust fan includes rotary shaft, flabellum, fixed link, motor.Beneficial effect is: 1, high degree of automation, can be aerated automatically ventilation according to the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse；2, can divulge information dynamics according to the temperature adjust automatically in greenhouse；3, it is not only able to prevent sleet, hail etc. from entering greenhouse, also there is certain dustproof effect；4, it is able to carry out long-range control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production apparatus field, the present invention relates to a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables and
Its application method.
Background technique
Green house of vegetables is a kind of frame structure of film with outstanding thermal insulation property, and vegetables are played with the work of closing heat preservation
With being conducive to the growth of the crops such as vegetables.But vegetable plant absorbing carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, oxygen is discharged, is needed
Timing ventilation is taken a breath to prevent the too low influence vegetable growth of gas concentration lwevel.Therefore green house of vegetables is both provided with ventilation device, but
Existing ventilation device cannot can not be adjusted according to the temperature inside greenhouse and be divulged information by gas concentration lwevel come automatic ventilation
Dynamics.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of automatic ventilation dress of planting greenhouse vegetables to solve the above-mentioned problems
It sets and its application method.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables, including pedestal, greenhouse, shield, placing groove, electronic support
Bar, the pedestal top are provided with the greenhouse, and closed plate is provided on the outside of the greenhouse, is arranged above the closed plate
Shield is stated, exhaust fan is provided on the inside of the shield, gas concentration lwevel sensor is installed on the inside of the greenhouse, it is described
The placing groove is installed at the top of greenhouse, shield is installed above the placing groove, ventilation opening is installed at the top of the greenhouse, institute
It states shield lower end and the electronic support rod is installed, blower is installed inside the ventilation opening, is equipped with below the blower anti-
Dirt net is equipped with temperature sensor inside the greenhouse, is equipped with control box below the temperature sensor, under the control box
Side is equipped with muffler, and the closed plate side is equipped with fixed block, and the fixed block is internally provided with driving motor, the control
Radiator is installed inside box processed, is provided with controller, network communication mould described in the controller side above the radiator
Block, the radiator side are equipped with battery, and the exhaust fan includes rotary shaft, flabellum, fixed link, motor, the rotation
The flabellum is provided on the outside of shaft, described rotary shaft one end is provided with the motor, is arranged on the outside of the motor
State support rod, it is the controller and the network communication module, the blower, the motor, the electronic support rod, described
Driving motor, the battery, the radiator, the gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor electrical connection.
Further, there are two the pedestals, the both ends of the greenhouse are fixed by screws in two pedestals respectively
On.
Further, the shield is fixed by screws on the outside of the greenhouse, and the fixed block is fixed by screw
On the outside of the greenhouse, the driving motor is fixed by screws in the fixed block, the driving motor and the closing
Plate passes through axis connection.
Further, the gas concentration lwevel sensor is fixed by screws on the inside of the greenhouse, and the temperature passes
Sensor is fixed by screws on the inside of the greenhouse, and the control box is fixed by screws on the inside of the greenhouse.
Further, the placing groove and the greenhouse are integrally formed, and the ventilation opening and the greenhouse are integrally formed, institute
It states blower to be fixed by screws in the ventilation opening, the Air Filter is fixed by screws on the greenhouse.
Further, there are four the electronic support rods, described electronic support rod one end is fixed by screws in described big
Ceiling portion, the electronic support rod other end is by being fixed by screws in the shield lower end.
Further, the radiator is fixed by screws in the control box, and the controller is fixed by screw
In the control box, the network communication module is fixed by screws in the control box, and the battery passes through screw
It is fixed in the control box.
Further, there are four the fixed links, described fixed link one end is fixed by screws in the exhaust fan shell
Interior, for the fixed link other end by the fixed motor outside of screw, the motor and the rotary shaft pass through shaft coupling
Device connection.
Further, there are four the flabellums, the flabellum is fixed by screws on the outside of the rotary shaft.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables, and it is big to be applied to above-mentioned plantation
In the automatic ventilation equipment of canopy vegetables, the present apparatus is started by the controller, the gas concentration lwevel sensor detects institute
It states the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse and concentration information is transferred to the controller, it is described when gas concentration lwevel is too low
The controller control electronic support rod work, the electronic support rod rise the shield, make the ventilation opening and the external world
It communicates, while the controller controls the driving motor work, the driving motor drives the closed plate rotation, makes described
Closed plate is rotated towards the direction away from the shield, and then the controller controls the blower and the motor work
Make, outside air is pumped into the greenhouse by the blower, and the motor then drives the flabellum to rotate, will be in the greenhouse
Original air discharge, the shield and the shield are then used to prevent sleet, hail or dust etc. from entering in the greenhouse,
The temperature sensor detects the temperature in the greenhouse and temperature information is transferred to the controller, when warm in the greenhouse
When degree is reduced because of ventilation, the controller can control the electronic support rod to shorten to reduce the ventilation opening and the shield
Distance, meanwhile, the controller controls the revolving speed of the blower Yu the motor, the dynamics of ventilation is reduced, when two
When oxidation concentration of carbon reaches preset value, the controller controls the blower and the motor stall, and passes through control
The electronic support rod and the driving motor work, and make the shield and the closing sheet reset, can be logical by the network
News module remotely controls device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, plant automation degree high, can be according to the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse
Automatically it is aerated ventilation；2, can divulge information dynamics according to the temperature adjust automatically in greenhouse；3, it is not only able to prevent sleet, ice
Hail etc. enters greenhouse, also has certain dustproof effect；4, it is able to carry out long-range control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view internal structure schematic diagram of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of closed plate left view structure chart of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of control box internal structure chart of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of exhaust fan internal structure chart of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of circuit frame structure diagram of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, pedestal；2, greenhouse；3, closed plate；4, shield；5, exhaust fan；6, gas concentration lwevel sensor；7, it places
Slot；8, shield；9, ventilation opening；10, electronic support rod；11, blower；12, Air Filter；13, temperature sensor；14, box is controlled；
15, muffler；16, fixed block；17, driving motor；18, radiator；19, controller；20, network communication module；21, electric power storage
Pond；501, rotary shaft；502, flabellum；503, fixed link；504, motor.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables, including pedestal 1, greenhouse 2, shield 4,
Placing groove 7, electronic support rod 10 are provided with the greenhouse 2 above the pedestal 1, are provided with closed plate 3 on the outside of the greenhouse 2,
It is provided with the shield 4 above the closed plate 3, exhaust fan 5 is provided on the inside of the shield 4, is pacified on the inside of the greenhouse 2
Equipped with gas concentration lwevel sensor 6, the placing groove 7 is installed at the top of the greenhouse 2, is equipped with above the placing groove 7
Shield 8 is equipped with ventilation opening 9 at the top of the greenhouse 2, and 8 lower end of shield is equipped with the electronic support rod 10, the ventilation
Blower 11 is installed inside mouth 9, Air Filter 12 is installed below the blower 11, temperature sensing is installed inside the greenhouse 2
Device 13 is equipped with control box 14 below the temperature sensor 13, is equipped with muffler 15, the envelope below the control box 14
3 side of closing plate is equipped with fixed block 16, and the fixed block 16 is internally provided with driving motor 17, installs inside the control box 14
There is radiator 18, is provided with controller 19 above the radiator 18, network communication module 20 described in 19 side of controller,
18 side of radiator is equipped with battery 21, and the exhaust fan 5 includes rotary shaft 501, flabellum 502, fixed link 503, electricity
Motivation 504 is provided with the flabellum 502 on the outside of the rotary shaft 501, and described 501 one end of rotary shaft is provided with the motor
504, the support rod, the controller 19 and the network communication module 20, the wind are provided on the outside of the motor 504
Machine 11, the motor 504, the electronic support rod 10, the driving motor 17, the battery 21, the radiator 18,
The gas concentration lwevel sensor 6, the temperature sensor 13 are electrically connected.
Embodiment two:
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in:
In the present embodiment, there are four the fixed links 503.
Specifically, setting keeps being connected and fixed for motor 504 more firm in this way, the safety of device is improved.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables, and it is big to be applied to above-mentioned plantation
In the automatic ventilation equipment of canopy vegetables, the present apparatus is started by the controller 19, the gas concentration lwevel sensor 6 detects
Concentration information is simultaneously transferred to the controller 19 by gas concentration lwevel in the greenhouse 2, when gas concentration lwevel is too low,
The controller 19 controls the electronic support rod 10 and works, and the electronic support rod 10 rises the shield 8, makes described logical
Air port 9 communicates with the outside world, while the controller 19 controls the driving motor 17 and works, and the driving motor 17 drives described
Closed plate 3 rotates, and rotates the closed plate 3 towards the direction away from the shield 4, and then the controller 19 controls institute
It states blower 11 and the motor 504 works, outside air is pumped into the greenhouse 2 by the blower 11, the motor 504
It then drives the flabellum 502 to rotate, air original in the greenhouse 2 is discharged, the shield 4 is then used with the shield 8
In preventing sleet, hail or dust etc. from entering in the greenhouse 2, the temperature sensor 13 detects the temperature in the greenhouse 2
And temperature information is transferred to the controller 19, when 2 Nei Wenduyin of greenhouse divulges information and reduces, the controller 19 can
The electronic support rod 10 is controlled to shorten to reduce the ventilation opening 9 at a distance from the shield 8, meanwhile, the controller 19
The revolving speed for controlling the blower 11 and the motor 504, reduces the dynamics of ventilation, when gas concentration lwevel reaches default
When value, the controller 19 controls the blower 11 and stops working with the motor 504, and by controlling the electronic support
Bar 10 and the driving motor 17 work, and reset the shield 8 with the closed plate 3, can pass through the network communication module
20 pairs of devices are remotely controlled.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, greenhouse, shield, placing groove,
Electronic support rod, the pedestal top are provided with the greenhouse, and closed plate, the closed plate top are provided on the outside of the greenhouse
It is provided with the shield, exhaust fan is provided on the inside of the shield, gas concentration lwevel biography is installed on the inside of the greenhouse
Sensor, the greenhouse top are equipped with the placing groove, shield are equipped with above the placing groove, is equipped at the top of the greenhouse
Ventilation opening, the shield lower end are equipped with the electronic support rod, and blower, the blower lower section are equipped with inside the ventilation opening
Air Filter is installed, temperature sensor is installed inside the greenhouse, control box is installed below the temperature sensor, it is described
Muffler is installed, the closed plate side is equipped with fixed block, and the fixed block is internally provided with driving electricity below control box
Machine is equipped with radiator inside the control box, is provided with controller, net described in the controller side above the radiator
Network communication module, the radiator side are equipped with battery, and the exhaust fan includes rotary shaft, flabellum, fixed link, electronic
Machine, the rotary shaft outside are provided with the flabellum, and described rotary shaft one end is provided with the motor, the motor outside
It is provided with the support rod, the controller and the network communication module, the blower, the motor, the electronic branch
Strut, the driving motor, the battery, the radiator, the gas concentration lwevel sensor, the temperature sensor
Electrical connection.
2. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal has
Two, the both ends of the greenhouse are fixed by screws in respectively on two pedestals.
3. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shield
It is fixed by screws on the outside of the greenhouse, the fixed block is fixed by screws on the outside of the greenhouse, the driving motor
It is fixed by screws in the fixed block, the driving motor and the closed plate pass through axis connection.
4. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the titanium dioxide
Concentration of carbon sensor is fixed by screws on the inside of the greenhouse, and the temperature sensor is fixed by screws in the greenhouse
Side, the control box are fixed by screws on the inside of the greenhouse.
5. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the placing groove
It is integrally formed with the greenhouse, the ventilation opening and the greenhouse are integrally formed, and the blower is fixed by screws in described logical
In air port, the Air Filter is fixed by screws on the greenhouse.
6. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electronic branch
There are four struts, and described electronic support rod one end is fixed by screws at the top of the greenhouse, the electronic support rod other end
By being fixed by screws in the shield lower end.
7. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the radiator
It is fixed by screws in the control box, the controller is fixed by screws in the control box, the network communication
Module is fixed by screws in the control box, and the battery is fixed by screws in the control box.
8. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed link
There are four, described fixed link one end is fixed by screws in the exhaust fan shell, and the fixed link other end passes through screw
On the outside of the fixed motor, the motor is connect with the rotary shaft by shaft coupling.
9. a kind of automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flabellum has
Four, the flabellum is fixed by screws on the outside of the rotary shaft.
10. a kind of application method of the automatic ventilation equipment of planting greenhouse vegetables is applied to any one of claim 1 to 9
In the automatic ventilation equipment of the planting greenhouse vegetables, it is characterised in that: by the controller start the present apparatus, described two
Carbonoxide concentration sensor detects the gas concentration lwevel in the greenhouse and concentration information is transferred to the controller, when two
Aoxidize concentration of carbon it is too low when, the controller control electronic support rod work, the electronic support rod is by the shield liter
It rises, communicates with the outside world the ventilation opening, while the controller controls the driving motor work, the driving motor drives
The closed plate rotation, rotates the closed plate towards the direction away from the shield, then the controller controls institute
Blower and the electric motor operation are stated, outside air is pumped into the greenhouse by the blower, described in the motor then drives
Flabellum rotation, air original in the greenhouse is discharged, the shield and the shield be then used to preventing sleet, hail or
Dust etc. enters in the greenhouse, and the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the greenhouse and is transferred to temperature information described
Controller, when the canopy temperature is reduced because of ventilation, the controller can control the electronic support rod to shorten to subtract
The small ventilation opening at a distance from the shield, meanwhile, the controller controls the revolving speed of the blower Yu the motor, drop
The dynamics of low ventilation, when gas concentration lwevel reaches preset value, the controller control the blower with it is described electronic
Machine stops working, and is worked by controlling the electronic support rod and the driving motor, makes the shield and the closed plate
It resets, device can remotely be controlled by the network communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811446418.XA CN110214603A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of automatic ventilation equipment and its application method of planting greenhouse vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811446418.XA CN110214603A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of automatic ventilation equipment and its application method of planting greenhouse vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110214603A true CN110214603A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67822164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811446418.XA Pending CN110214603A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of automatic ventilation equipment and its application method of planting greenhouse vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110214603A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034508A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 郭芳利 | Heat preservation device and heat preservation method for organic vegetable greenhouse |
| CN111887072A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-06 | 张雪燕 | Agricultural rice seedling raising equipment |
| CN112640706A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 重庆赐康果蔬有限公司 | Automatic ventilation device for vegetable greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811446418.XA patent/CN110214603A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034508A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 郭芳利 | Heat preservation device and heat preservation method for organic vegetable greenhouse |
| CN111887072A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-06 | 张雪燕 | Agricultural rice seedling raising equipment |
| CN112640706A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 重庆赐康果蔬有限公司 | Automatic ventilation device for vegetable greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190910 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |