CN110212645B - Power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting method and device - Google Patents

Power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting method and device Download PDF

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CN110212645B
CN110212645B CN201910537722.3A CN201910537722A CN110212645B CN 110212645 B CN110212645 B CN 110212645B CN 201910537722 A CN201910537722 A CN 201910537722A CN 110212645 B CN110212645 B CN 110212645B
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event
power failure
time
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CN110212645A (en
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黄瑞
陈向群
柳青
刘谋海
陈浩
余敏琪
申丽曼
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Metering Center of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Metering Center of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for reporting a power failure event of an electricity consumption information acquisition terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s1, monitoring the power supply voltage of an acquisition terminal in real time, judging whether the acquisition terminal has power failure and power restoration, and generating corresponding power failure events and power restoration events; s2, respectively acquiring the power failure time corresponding to the power failure event and the power restoration time corresponding to the power restoration event to perform preliminary judgment, and if no abnormality is judged, executing the step S3; s3, controlling the collecting terminal to recall the voltage data of the total table of the station area and the real-time voltage data of the plurality of user electric energy meters, comprehensively recalling the voltage data to judge whether the generated power failure event is abnormal or not, and if the generated power failure event is not abnormal, executing the step S4; s4, reporting the current power failure event. The invention has the advantages of simple realization method, high reporting accuracy, low false alarm rate, flexible application and the like.

Description

Power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electricity consumption information acquisition systems, in particular to a method and a device for reporting a power failure event of an electricity consumption information acquisition terminal.
Background
In the running process of the power distribution network, power failure possibly occurs due to faults and the like, the occurrence of the power failure can influence the normal use of users, and the active rush repair of the power distribution network is usually based on the alternating current power loss signal of a power distribution area of the power utilization information acquisition system. At present, when a power failure event is reported, a terminal generates a power failure event alarm signal after the occurrence of the power failure is detected, the generated power failure event alarm signal is directly sent to a master station, and the master station determines the occurrence of the power failure according to the received power failure event alarm signal reported by the terminal. However, in practice, in the event of power outage generated by the acquisition terminal, the abnormal event may be generated due to a fault, such as a recorded idle stop/power up or messy code, or a short-time power outage abnormal event which does not need to be processed, such as an instantaneous fault or remote signaling jitter, and the power outage reporting method only directly reports all the power outage events generated by the terminal, so that a large number of false reports may exist on the power outage events of the station area received by the main station, and the accuracy of fault analysis is seriously affected. Therefore, it is needed to provide a method for reporting a power outage event of an electricity consumption information acquisition terminal, so that the accuracy of the power outage event can be improved, false alarm is reduced, and the accuracy of fault judgment is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides the method and the device for reporting the power outage event of the power consumption information acquisition terminal, which have the advantages of simple implementation method, high reporting accuracy, low false alarm rate and flexible application.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting method comprises the following steps:
s1, generating a power failure event: the power supply voltage of the acquisition terminal is monitored in real time, whether the acquisition terminal has power failure and power restoration is judged according to the monitored power supply voltage, and corresponding power failure events and power restoration events are generated when the power failure and power restoration are judged to occur;
s2, preliminary screening: respectively acquiring the power failure time corresponding to the power failure event and the power restoration time corresponding to the power restoration event for preliminary judgment, and if no abnormality is judged, executing step S3;
s3, comprehensive grinding and judging: controlling the collecting terminal to recall the voltage data of the total table of the station area and the real-time voltage data of the plurality of user electric energy meters, comprehensively recalling the voltage data to judge whether the generated power failure event is abnormal or not, and if the generated power failure event is not abnormal, switching to the execution step S4;
s4, reporting a power failure event: and reporting the current power failure event.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step S1 includes: when the power supply voltage is monitored to be lower than a preset power failure voltage threshold value, judging that the acquisition terminal is powered off, generating a corresponding power failure event, and after the power failure event is generated, judging that the acquisition terminal is powered back to generate a corresponding back power event when the power supply voltage is monitored to be higher than a preset back power voltage threshold value.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the preliminary judgment in the step S2 includes one or more of judging a sequence relationship between the power failure time and the power restoration time, judging whether a data format of the power failure time and the power restoration time is correct, and judging whether a duration of the power failure time meets a preset requirement.
As a further improvement of the present invention, when the preliminary determination is performed in the step S2, specifically, if any one or more of the power-on time is earlier than the power-off time, the power-off time and/or the power-on time format error is satisfied, and the duration of the power-off time is less than a minimum effective interval of a preset power-off time, it is determined that the power-off event is abnormal.
As a further improvement of the invention, the step S1 and the step S2 are further followed by setting a normal flag bit of the event and/or a valid flag bit of the event, wherein the normal flag bit of the event is normal when no power restoration event exists within a specified time period after the power failure event is generated, and the valid flag bit of the event is valid when the power failure event corresponds to the power restoration event; and when the preliminary judgment is carried out in the step S2, the auxiliary judgment is carried out on whether the power failure event has an abnormality or not according to whether the event has a normal zone bit and/or whether the event has a valid zone bit.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step of determining whether the generated power outage event has an abnormality in the step S3 includes: and respectively comparing the voltage data of the total table of the station areas obtained through calling and the real-time voltage data of the electric energy meters of all users with a preset power failure voltage threshold value, and comprehensively comparing the results to judge whether the power failure event is abnormal, wherein the preset power failure voltage threshold value is obtained through reference voltage configuration according to a specified proportion.
As a further improvement of the invention: and when judging whether the generated power failure event is abnormal or not in the step S3, specifically, if the voltage data of the total table of the platform area is smaller than the preset power failure voltage threshold value and the real-time voltage data of at least one user electric energy meter is lower than the preset power failure voltage threshold value, judging that the power failure event is not abnormal, otherwise, judging that the power failure event is abnormal.
As a further improvement of the present invention, if it is determined in steps S2 and S3 that there is an abnormality, the control unit stores the generated power outage event locally and does not report the power outage event.
Power consumption information acquisition terminal outage incident reporting apparatus includes:
the power failure event generation module is used for monitoring the power supply voltage of the acquisition terminal in real time, judging whether the acquisition terminal has power failure and power restoration according to the monitored power supply voltage, and generating corresponding power failure events and power restoration events when judging that the power failure and power restoration occur;
the preliminary screening module is used for respectively acquiring the power failure time corresponding to the power failure event and the power restoration time corresponding to the power restoration event to perform preliminary judgment, and if no abnormality is judged, the step S3 is executed;
the comprehensive research and judgment module is used for controlling the voltage data of the collecting terminal recall the total table of the station area and the real-time voltage data of the plurality of user electric energy meters, judging whether the generated power failure event is abnormal or not according to the comprehensively recalled voltage data, and if the generated power failure event is not abnormal, executing step S4;
and the power failure event reporting module is used for reporting the power failure event which is currently generated.
The utility power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting device comprises a computer device programmed to execute the steps of the method or a computer program programmed to execute the method stored on a storage medium of the computer device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the method and the device for reporting the power outage event of the power utilization information acquisition terminal, after the power outage event is generated, whether the power outage event is abnormal or not is judged through preliminary screening based on the power outage time and comprehensive research and judgment based on voltage data sequentially, the abnormal power outage event is screened by combining the two judging processes, the power outage event is reported only when no abnormality exists after the two judging processes, a large number of false alarm events can be screened, the reporting accuracy of the power outage event is greatly improved, the occurrence of false alarm is reduced, and the accuracy of fault research and judgment is greatly improved.
2. According to the method and the device for reporting the power outage event of the power utilization information acquisition terminal, after the power outage event is generated, the power outage formation logic and the like are utilized to conduct preliminary screening, after the preliminary screening, the acquisition terminal actively recalls the total table of the station area and real-time voltage data of the user electric energy meter to conduct comprehensive judgment, the power outage event formation logic of the acquisition terminal can be fully utilized to identify the abnormal power outage event, and the reporting strategy of the power outage event of the acquisition terminal is optimized.
3. According to the method and the device for reporting the power outage event of the power utilization information acquisition terminal, whether the event is normal or not and whether the event is effective or not are further set, and the abnormal power outage event without the power restoration event and corresponding to the power restoration event in the specified duration is rapidly judged by using the auxiliary of the flag.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic implementation flow chart of a power outage event reporting method of an electricity consumption information acquisition terminal of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the generation of a power outage event in the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in connection with the drawings and the specific preferred embodiments, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for reporting a power outage event of the power consumption information acquisition terminal in this embodiment includes the steps of:
s1, generating a power failure event: the power supply voltage of the acquisition terminal is monitored in real time, whether the acquisition terminal has power failure and power restoration is judged according to the monitored power supply voltage, and corresponding power failure events and power restoration events are generated when the power failure and power restoration are judged to occur;
s2, preliminary screening: respectively acquiring the power failure time corresponding to the power failure event and the power restoration time corresponding to the power restoration event to perform preliminary judgment, and if no abnormality is judged, switching to the execution step S3;
s3, comprehensive grinding and judging: controlling the collecting terminal to recall the voltage data of the total table of the station area and the real-time voltage data of the plurality of user electric energy meters, comprehensively recalling the voltage data to judge whether the generated power failure event is abnormal or not, and if the generated power failure event is not abnormal, switching to the execution step S4;
s4, reporting a power failure event: and reporting the current power failure event.
According to the power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting, whether the power failure event is abnormal or not is judged through preliminary screening based on power failure recovery time and comprehensive research and judgment based on voltage data after the power failure event is generated, the abnormal power failure event is screened by combining two judging processes, the power failure event is reported only when no abnormality exists after two judging processes, a large number of false alarm events can be screened, the accuracy of reporting the power failure event is greatly improved, the occurrence of false alarm is reduced, and the accuracy of fault research and judgment is greatly improved.
In this embodiment, the step S1 includes: when the power supply voltage is monitored to be lower than a preset power failure voltage threshold value, judging that the acquisition terminal is powered off, generating a corresponding power failure event, and when the power supply voltage is monitored to be higher than a preset power restoration voltage threshold value after the power failure event is generated, judging that the acquisition terminal is powered back, and generating a corresponding power restoration event.
In a specific application embodiment, a power failure voltage threshold and a complex voltage threshold are configured by taking a reference voltage with a specified proportion, preferably taking 60% of the reference voltage as a power failure voltage threshold and 80% of the reference voltage as a complex voltage threshold, and generating a power failure event is shown in fig. 2 and table 1.
Table 1: and generating a power failure event.
Figure BDA0002101694000000041
In this embodiment, when the preliminary determination is performed in step S2, the determining includes determining a sequence relationship between the power failure time and the power restoration time, and if the power restoration time is earlier than the power failure time, determining that an abnormality exists. The logic for the formation of the power failure event is: when the power supply voltage of the terminal is lower than the power failure occurrence voltage limit value, a terminal power failure event is generated, after the power failure event is generated, when the power supply voltage is higher than the power failure recovery voltage limit value, a power recovery event is generated, namely the power recovery event must be later than the power failure event, and if the power recovery event is earlier than the power failure event, the power recovery event is abnormal. In the embodiment, the abnormal power failure event is identified by fully utilizing the power failure event forming logic of the acquisition terminal, so that the reporting strategy of the power failure event of the acquisition terminal is optimized.
When the preliminary judgment is carried out, the method also comprises the step of judging whether the data formats of the power failure time and the power restoration time are correct, such as whether the data formats are error data such as empty or messy codes.
When the preliminary judgment is performed, the method further comprises the step of judging whether the duration of the power failure time meets the preset requirement, wherein the duration of the power failure time is the power-on event occurrence time-power failure event occurrence time, if the duration of the power failure event is smaller than the preset minimum effective interval of the power failure time, the power failure event is judged to be an abnormal power failure event such as an instantaneous fault or remote signaling jitter, and the minimum effective interval of the power failure time can be specifically set according to the actual requirement.
In this embodiment, when the preliminary determination is performed in step S2, if any one of the following is specifically satisfied: and if the power restoration time is earlier than the power failure time, the power failure time and/or the power restoration time format error are met, or the duration time of the power failure time is smaller than the minimum effective interval of the preset power failure time, judging that the power failure event is abnormal. Through the steps, the power failure event of logic errors, the power failure event of error data such as empty or messy codes, the transient fault or the short-time power failure event such as remote signaling jitter and the like can be quickly and preliminarily screened, and unnecessary comprehensive judging steps and error reporting of abnormal power failure events are reduced.
After the preliminary screening is carried out on the power failure event, if the power failure event is judged to be an abnormal power failure event, the terminal only carries out local storage, and the normal mark position 0 of the event is marked, so that the power failure event is not sent; if no abnormality is determined, step S3 is executed to perform comprehensive research to further determine the validity of the event.
In this embodiment, after step S1 and before step S2, setting whether an event is a normal flag bit and whether the event is a valid flag bit, where whether the event is a normal flag bit corresponds to normal when there is no power restoration event within a specified duration after the power failure event is generated, and whether the event is a valid flag bit corresponds to valid when the power failure event corresponds to the power restoration event; and when the preliminary judgment is carried out in the step S2, the method also comprises the step of carrying out auxiliary judgment on whether the power failure event has an abnormality according to whether the event is a normal flag bit or not and whether the event is a valid flag bit or not, and the flag bit can be utilized to assist in rapidly judging the abnormal power failure event without the re-electricity event and the corresponding re-electricity event within the appointed duration.
In the specific application embodiment, when whether the event is configured as a normal zone bit, if the event is generated by the mining terminal, after waiting for a preset time period, the event is normal, otherwise, the event is abnormal; when whether the event is effective or not is configured, if the power failure event corresponds to the duplicate event, the event is effective, and the user acquisition system generates an effective identification bit through the matching of the station area outage and the duplicate signal.
In the above preliminary screening step, the method may further configure and screen out a power failure event generated by an error under the condition of non-external power outage such as automatic restart of the terminal, so as to avoid reporting the power failure event generated by the error under the condition of non-external power outage such as automatic restart of the terminal.
In this embodiment, the step of determining whether the generated power outage event has an abnormality in step S3 includes: and comparing the obtained voltage data of the total table of the transformer area and the real-time voltage data of the electric energy meters of each user with a preset power failure voltage threshold value, and comprehensively comparing the result to judge whether the power failure event is abnormal or not, so that the abnormal power failure event can be identified by integrating the voltage data of the total table of the transformer area and the real-time voltage data of the electric energy meters of the user.
In this embodiment, when it is determined in step S3 that the generated power outage event is abnormal, specifically, if the voltage data of the total table of the platform area is smaller than the preset power outage threshold, and the real-time voltage data of at least one user electric energy meter is lower than the preset power outage threshold, it is determined that the power outage event is not abnormal, otherwise, it is determined that the power outage event is abnormal. And 3, after the step is finished, the power failure event which is judged to be abnormal is sent to a main station of the electricity consumption information acquisition system, and is stored locally, and the normal mark position 1 of the event is obtained. If it is determined in the steps S2 and S3 that there is an abnormality, the control unit stores the generated power failure event locally and does not report the power failure event, and the event normal flag is set to 0.
In a specific application embodiment, the judgment logic of the comprehensive research judgment specifically includes:
1) The total voltage of the platform area is lower than 60% reference voltage (power failure voltage threshold), and the real-time voltage data of at least one of the recalled user electric energy meters is lower than the preset power failure voltage threshold, the power failure event is judged to be normal, and the event normal mark position 1 is sent to the power utilization information acquisition system master station.
2) If the total voltage of the platform area does not meet the reference voltage condition lower than 60% or the real-time voltage data of the called user electric energy meter is higher than 60% of the reference voltage, judging that the power failure event is abnormal, only locally storing the power failure event, and not uploading the power failure event when the normal mark position of the event is 0.
According to the embodiment, after the power outage event is generated, the power outage forming logic and the like are utilized to carry out primary screening, the collection terminal actively recalls the total table of the station area and real-time voltage data of the user electric energy meter to carry out comprehensive judgment after the primary screening, the power outage event after the comprehensive study and judgment is sent to the power consumption information collection system main station, the abnormal power outage event is not sent, the reporting precision of the power outage event can be effectively improved, and a large number of false reports are avoided.
The power consumption information acquisition terminal outage incident reporting device of this embodiment includes:
the power failure event generation module is used for monitoring the power supply voltage of the acquisition terminal in real time, judging whether the acquisition terminal has power failure and power restoration according to the monitored power supply voltage, and generating corresponding power failure events and power restoration events when judging that the power failure and power restoration occur;
the preliminary screening module is used for respectively acquiring the power failure time corresponding to the power failure event and the power restoration time corresponding to the power restoration event to perform preliminary judgment, and if no abnormality is judged, the step S3 is executed;
the comprehensive research and judgment module is used for controlling the voltage data of the collecting terminal recall the total table of the station area and the real-time voltage data of the plurality of user electric energy meters, judging whether the generated power failure event is abnormal or not according to the comprehensively recalled voltage data, and if the generated power failure event is not abnormal, executing step S4;
and the power failure event reporting module is used for reporting the power failure event which is currently generated.
The power outage event reporting device of the power consumption information acquisition terminal in this embodiment corresponds to the power outage event reporting method of the power consumption information acquisition terminal one by one, and will not be described in detail here.
The power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting device of this embodiment may further include a computer device, where the computer device is programmed to perform the steps of the method described above, or a storage medium of the computer device stores a computer program programmed to perform the method described above.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limiting. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The power consumption information acquisition terminal power failure event reporting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, generating a power failure event: the power supply voltage of the acquisition terminal is monitored in real time, whether the acquisition terminal has power failure and power restoration is judged according to the monitored power supply voltage, and corresponding power failure events and power restoration events are generated when the power failure and power restoration are judged to occur;
s2, preliminary screening: respectively acquiring the power failure time corresponding to the power failure event and the power restoration time corresponding to the power restoration event for preliminary judgment, and if no abnormality is judged, executing step S3;
s3, comprehensive grinding and judging: controlling the voltage data of the collecting terminal to measure the total table of the station area and the real-time voltage data of a plurality of user electric energy meters; judging whether the generated power failure event is abnormal or not according to the comprehensively-called voltage data, and if the generated power failure event is not abnormal, executing step S4;
s4, reporting a power failure event: reporting the current power failure event;
the step of determining whether the generated power outage event has an abnormality in the step S3 includes: and comparing the voltage data of the total table of the calling area and the real-time voltage data of the electric energy meters of each user with a preset power-off voltage threshold, and judging whether the power-off event is abnormal according to the comprehensive comparison result, wherein the preset power-off voltage threshold is obtained according to the reference voltage configuration of a specified proportion, when judging whether the generated power-off event is abnormal in the step S3, if the voltage data of the total table of the area is smaller than the preset power-off voltage threshold, and if the real-time voltage data of the electric energy meters of at least one user is lower than the preset power-off voltage threshold, judging that the power-off event is not abnormal, otherwise, judging that the power-off event is abnormal.
2. The method for reporting the power outage event of the power consumption information acquisition terminal according to claim 1, wherein the step of step S1 includes: when the power supply voltage is monitored to be lower than a preset power failure voltage threshold value, judging that the acquisition terminal is powered off, generating a corresponding power failure event, and after the power failure event is generated, judging that the acquisition terminal is powered back to generate a corresponding back power event when the power supply voltage is monitored to be higher than a preset back power voltage threshold value.
3. The method for reporting a power outage event of an electrical information collecting terminal according to claim 1, wherein when the preliminary determination is performed in step S2, one or more of determining a sequence relationship between the power outage time and the power restoration time, determining whether a data format of the power outage time and the power restoration time is correct, and determining whether a duration of the power outage time meets a preset requirement are included.
4. The method for reporting a power outage event of an electrical information collecting terminal according to claim 3, wherein when the preliminary determination is performed in the step S2, if any one or more of the power outage time being earlier than the power outage time, the power outage time and/or the power outage time format error being satisfied, and the duration of the power outage time being less than a minimum effective interval of a preset outage time is satisfied, it is determined that the power outage event is abnormal.
5. The method for reporting a power outage event of an electricity consumption information acquisition terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the step S1 and before the step S2, setting a normal flag bit of the event and/or a valid flag bit of the event, wherein when no power outage event exists in a specified period of time after the power outage event is generated, the normal flag bit of the event corresponds to normal, and when the power outage event corresponds to a power outage event, the valid flag bit of the event corresponds to valid; and when the preliminary judgment is carried out in the step S2, the auxiliary judgment is carried out on whether the power failure event has an abnormality or not according to whether the event has a normal zone bit and/or whether the event has a valid zone bit.
6. The method for reporting a power outage event at an electricity consumption information collection terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein if it is determined that there is an abnormality in steps S2 and S3, the generated power outage event is controlled to be stored locally and not reported.
7. Power consumption information acquisition terminal outage incident reporting apparatus, its characterized in that includes:
the power failure event generation module is used for monitoring the power supply voltage of the acquisition terminal in real time, judging whether the acquisition terminal has power failure and power restoration according to the monitored power supply voltage, and generating corresponding power failure events and power restoration events when judging that the power failure and power restoration occur;
the primary screening module is used for respectively acquiring the power failure time corresponding to the power failure event and the power restoration time corresponding to the power restoration event to perform primary judgment, and if no abnormality is judged, the process is shifted to the comprehensive research and judgment module;
the comprehensive research and judgment module is used for controlling the collection terminal to recall the voltage data of the total table of the transformer area and the real-time voltage data of the plurality of user electric energy meters, respectively comparing the recalled voltage data of the total table of the transformer area, the real-time voltage data of each user electric energy meter with a preset power failure voltage threshold value, and judging whether the power failure event is abnormal or not according to the comprehensive comparison result, wherein the preset power failure voltage threshold value is obtained by configuring reference voltages according to a specified proportion; the voltage data of the total table of the platform area is smaller than the preset power-off voltage threshold, the real-time voltage data of at least one user electric energy meter is lower than the preset power-off voltage threshold, and whether the power-off event is abnormal or not is judged; the power failure event generated by comprehensively calling the voltage data judgment is not abnormal, and the power failure event reporting module is transferred to the power failure event executing module;
and the power failure event reporting module is used for reporting the power failure event which is currently generated.
8. A power outage event reporting apparatus for an electricity consumption information collection terminal, comprising a computer device programmed to perform the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or a computer program programmed to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 stored on a storage medium of the computer device.
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