Lithium battery fixing and mounting device of new energy electric vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy electric vehicles, in particular to a lithium battery fixing and mounting device of a new energy electric vehicle.
Background
The new energy electric automobile comprises the following components: the power supply provides electric energy for a driving motor of the electric automobile, and the motor converts the electric energy of the power supply into mechanical energy, at present, the most widely applied power supply is a lead-acid storage battery, but with the development of the electric automobile technology, the lead-acid storage battery is gradually replaced by other storage batteries due to low energy, slow charging speed and short service life, the developing power supply mainly comprises a sodium-sulfur battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a lithium battery, a fuel battery and the like, the application of the novel power supplies opens up a wide prospect for the development of the electric automobile, the traditional new energy electric automobile lithium battery fixing and mounting device mostly has no shock absorption, the battery is often directly mounted on an automobile body, however, when the road condition of automobile running is poor, the battery is more easily bumpy, therefore, the surface of the battery is easy to damage or lose internal devices, the service life of the lithium battery is shortened, the maintenance cost is increased, and the use requirement of the automobile in multi-path running is difficult to meet; although the prior art also realizes the buffer fixation of the battery through a spring, the buffer effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lithium battery fixing and mounting device of a new energy electric vehicle, which has the advantage of shock absorption so as to protect a battery and solves the problem of poor shock absorption effect of the traditional lithium battery fixing and mounting device of the new energy electric vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the lithium battery fixing and mounting device of the new energy electric vehicle comprises a mounting base, wherein the middle point of the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a supporting base plate through a supporting spring, two sides of the top of the supporting base plate are fixedly connected with side mounting frames, an upper pressure plate is arranged between the two side mounting frames, two sides of the upper pressure plate are fixedly connected with insertion rods, the side mounting frames are provided with through grooves matched with the insertion rods in positions corresponding to the insertion rods, one sides of the insertion rods, close to the through grooves, penetrate through the through grooves and extend to the outside of the through grooves, one sides of the bottoms of the insertion rods, far away from the upper pressure plate, are fixedly connected with clamping rings matched with the side mounting frames, two sides of the top of the mounting base are fixedly connected with side vertical plates, one sides of the side vertical plates, close to the side mounting frames, are provided with fixing blocks in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the two fixing blocks positioned on the same side are fixedly connected through a fixing rod, the top and the bottom of the surface of the fixing rod are both sleeved with a damping spring, one side, close to the fixing blocks, of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the fixing blocks, one side, far away from the fixing blocks, of the surface of the fixing rod is sleeved with a pressing lantern ring, one side, close to the side mounting frame, of the pressing lantern ring is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, one side, close to the side vertical plate, of the side mounting frame is symmetrically provided with a second connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft positioned on the same side are movably connected through a connecting shaft pressing rod; the middle position of the fixed rod is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the upper section and the lower section are connected through a rotating shaft, a first buffer spring fixedly connected is arranged between the rotating shaft and the side vertical plate, one side of the upper section and the lower section of the fixed rod, which is close to a connecting pressure rod, is provided with a second buffer spring, one side of the connecting pressure rod, which is close to the second buffer spring, is provided with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is connected with the second buffer spring through a traction rope, an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block are fixedly arranged on the side mounting frame, the second connecting shaft at the upper part is fixed on the upper sliding block, the second connecting shaft at the lower part is fixed on the lower sliding block, the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are fixed through a third buffer spring, and a pressure sensor is arranged between the third buffer spring and the upper sliding block, the pressure sensor is connected with a central control of the electric vehicle, and when the pressure value of the pressure sensor exceeds a preset value, the central control displays an alarm.
Preferably, a first protection pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side mounting frame, and a second protection pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper press plate.
Preferably, the inner side of the pressing lantern ring is provided with a ball, and one side of the ball, which is close to the fixed rod, is in contact with the fixed rod.
Preferably, one side of the fixing block, which is far away from the fixing rod, is fixedly connected with a supporting rib, and one side of the supporting rib, which is close to the side vertical plate, is fixedly connected with the side vertical plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention solves the problem that most of the traditional new energy electric vehicle lithium battery fixing and mounting devices do not have shock absorption by arranging the supporting spring, the supporting backing plate, the side vertical plate, the fixing block, the fixing rod, the shock absorption spring, the pressing lantern ring, the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft and the connecting shaft pressure lever, the lithium battery is mounted between the two side mounting frames and is fixed by the upper pressure plate, partial vertical jolting force in the driving process of the vehicle can be effectively eliminated by using the supporting spring and the supporting backing plate, when the lithium battery is subjected to horizontal acting force, the lithium battery and the side mounting frames incline towards two sides under the soft supporting action of the supporting spring, and the pressing lantern ring can be driven to press the shock absorption spring outwards under the action of the connecting shaft pressure lever, thereby achieving the shock absorption purpose, the invention has simple structure and convenient mounting, and can effectively eliminate the problem that the vehicle runs under poor road conditions, most of vibration force to the lithium battery is generated due to bumping, so that the battery is protected from being collided, the surface damage or the loss of internal devices of the battery is avoided, the service life of the battery is prolonged, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the use requirement of the automobile in multi-path running can be completely met.
2. According to the invention, the first protection pad and the second protection pad are arranged, so that after the lithium battery is installed, the two sides of the lithium battery are protected in a buffering mode by the first protection pad, the top of the lithium battery is protected in a buffering mode by the second protection pad, the damage of a lithium battery shell caused by hard friction collision is reduced, the friction force generated when the pressing lantern ring slides on the fixed rod is reduced by arranging the balls, the vibration force transmitted by an automobile is more favorably transmitted to the damping spring, the damping effect is improved, the fixing degree of connection between the fixed block and the side vertical plate is reinforced by arranging the supporting ribs, the long-time use is prevented, and when the pressing lantern ring extrudes the damping spring, the fixed block is pressed to fall off due to larger external acting force.
3. More importantly, the first buffer spring, the second buffer spring, the third buffer spring and the rotating shaft are arranged, so that the horizontal efficient shock absorption of the electric vehicle during acceleration or deceleration is realized, and the third buffer spring and the pressure sensor prompt that the acceleration of acceleration or deceleration reaches a limit value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B-B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the installation base 1, 2 supporting spring, 3 support backing plates, 4 side mounting brackets, 5 top board, 6 inserted link, 7 through groove, 8 snap rings, 9 cutting ferrule, 10 side riser, 11 fixed blocks, 12 dead levers, 13 damping spring, 14 pressure move lantern rings, 15 first connecting axle, 16 second connecting axles, 17 even axle depression bars, 18 first protection pads, 19 second protection pads, 20 balls, 21 brace rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the lithium battery fixing and mounting device for the new energy electric vehicle comprises a mounting base 1, a middle point of the top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting base plate 3 through a supporting spring 2, two sides of the top of the supporting base plate 3 are both fixedly connected with side mounting frames 4, a first protection pad 18 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the side mounting frames 4, an upper pressure plate 5 is arranged between the two side mounting frames 4, the bottom of the upper pressure plate 5 is fixedly connected with a second protection pad 19, two sides of the upper pressure plate 5 are both fixedly connected with insertion rods 6, a through groove 7 matched with the insertion rods 6 is formed in the position of the side mounting frames 4 corresponding to the insertion rods 6, one side of each insertion rod 6, close to the through groove 7, penetrates through the through groove 7 and extends to the outside of the insertion rod, a clamping ring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insertion rod 6 and one side far away from the upper pressure plate 5, a clamping sleeve 9 matched with the side mounting frames 4 is fixedly connected to the clamping ring 8, the two sides of the top of the mounting base 1 are fixedly connected with side vertical plates 10, one side of each side vertical plate 10, which is close to the side mounting rack 4, is provided with fixing blocks 11 in a vertical symmetry manner, the two fixing blocks 11 which are positioned at the same side are fixedly connected through a fixing rod 12, one side of each fixing block 11, which is far away from the fixing rod 12, is fixedly connected with a supporting rib 21, one side of each supporting rib 21, which is close to the side vertical plate 10, is fixedly connected with the side vertical plate 10, the top and the bottom of the surface of each fixing rod 12 are respectively sleeved with a damping spring 13, one side of each damping spring 13, which is close to the corresponding fixing block 11, is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing block 11, one side of each fixing rod 12, which is positioned on the surface of the corresponding fixing rod 12 and is far away from the corresponding fixing block 11, is sleeved with a pressing lantern ring 14, the inner side of the pressing lantern ring 14 is provided with balls 20, one side of each ball 20, which is close to the corresponding fixing rod 12, is mutually contacted with the corresponding fixing rack 4, and is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft 15, the side mounting frame 4 is symmetrically provided with a second connecting shaft 16 at one side close to the side vertical plate 10, the first connecting shaft 15 and the second connecting shaft 16 at the same side are movably connected through a connecting shaft pressure rod 17, the first protection pad 18 and the second protection pad 19 are arranged, after the lithium battery is mounted, the first protection pad 18 is used for carrying out buffer protection on two sides of the lithium battery, the second protection pad 19 is used for carrying out buffer protection on the top of the lithium battery, the damage of a lithium battery shell caused by hard friction collision is reduced, the friction force generated when the pressing lantern ring 14 slides on the fixing rod 12 is reduced through the arrangement of the balls 20, so that the vibration force transmitted by an automobile is more favorably transmitted to the damping spring 13, the damping effect is improved, the fixing degree of connection between the fixing block 11 and the side vertical plate 10 is reinforced through the arrangement of the supporting ribs 21, and the long-time use is prevented, when the pressing lantern ring 14 extrudes the damping spring 13, the fixed block 11 is pressed to fall off due to larger external acting force, the problem that most of the traditional new energy electric vehicle lithium battery fixing and mounting devices do not have damping performance is solved by arranging the supporting spring 2, the supporting base plate 3, the side vertical plate 10, the fixed block 11, the fixed rod 12, the damping spring 13, the pressing lantern ring 14, the first connecting shaft 15, the second connecting shaft 16 and the connecting shaft pressure lever 17, the lithium battery is mounted between the two side mounting frames 4 and fixed by the upper pressure plate 5, partial vertical bumping force of the vehicle in the driving process can be effectively eliminated by using the supporting spring 2 and the supporting base plate 3, when the lithium battery is subjected to horizontal acting force, under the soft supporting action of the supporting spring 2, the lithium battery and the side mounting frames 4 incline towards two sides, under the action of the connecting shaft pressure lever 17, the invention has simple structure and convenient installation, can effectively eliminate most of vibration force to the lithium battery caused by jolting when the automobile runs in poor road conditions, thereby protecting the battery from collision, avoiding the surface damage of the battery or the loss of internal devices, prolonging the service life of the battery, reducing the maintenance cost and completely meeting the use requirement of the automobile running under multiple road conditions.
During the use, install the lithium cell between two side mounting brackets 4, and insert the peg graft pole 6 of 5 both sides of top board to through in groove 7, fasten snap ring 8 on cutting ferrule 9, in order to form the fixed to the lithium cell, utilize supporting spring 2 and backing plate 3 can effectively eliminate the vertical jolt power of car in the in-process part of traveling, when the lithium cell received horizontal effort, under supporting spring 2's soft supporting effect, lithium cell and side mounting bracket 4 slope to both sides, under the effect of even axle pressure pole 17, can drive and press lantern ring 14 to the outside pressure damping spring 13, thereby reach the shock attenuation purpose.
More specifically, the fixing rod 12 is divided into two parts at the middle position to form an upper section and a lower section, the upper section and the lower section are connected through a rotating shaft, so that one of the fixing rods 12 can rotate at an angle during acceleration or acceleration, a first buffer spring fixedly connected is arranged between the rotating shaft and the side vertical plate 10, so that the first buffer spring is driven in the rotating process, the buffering effect is increased, and a better buffering effect is achieved, in order to further improve the buffering effect and effectively protect the battery, a second buffer spring is arranged at one side of the upper section and the lower section of the fixing rod close to a connecting compression rod 17, a cross rod is arranged at one side of the connecting compression rod 17 close to the second buffer spring, a sleeve ring capable of moving along the cross rod is sleeved on the cross rod, and the sleeve ring and the second buffer spring are connected through a pulling rope, therefore, in the process of acceleration or deceleration, the lantern ring pulls the second buffer spring through a pulling rope, the second buffer spring further improves the buffer effect, in addition, an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block are fixedly arranged on the side mounting frame 4, the second connecting shaft at the upper part is fixed on the upper sliding block, the second connecting shaft at the lower part is fixed on the lower sliding block, the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are fixed through a third buffer spring, a pressure sensor is arranged between the third buffer spring and the upper sliding block, the pressure sensor is connected with a central control of the electric vehicle, when the pressure value of the pressure sensor exceeds a preset value, the central control displays an alarm, wherein the elastic coefficient of the third buffer spring is larger than the elastic coefficients of the first buffer spring and the second buffer spring, and a sliding groove is arranged between the upper sliding block, the lower sliding block and the side mounting frame, assuming that the left side in fig. 1 is the advancing direction of the electric vehicle, for example, during the deceleration process, the battery will tilt to the left side, the left connecting compression rod first starts to compress the left damping spring 13, when the damping spring is compressed to a certain extent, the connecting compression rod 17 starts to compress the second damping spring through the collar, when the pressure reaches a certain extent, the third damping spring between the upper and lower sliders starts to be stretched, when the pressure reaches a predetermined value, an alarm is issued, during the above process, the damping process also occurs on the right side, specifically, the right connecting compression rod 17 starts to stretch the right damping spring 13, when the stretching to a certain extent starts to stretch the first damping spring, then stretches the second damping spring through the collar and the pulling rope, and finally, when the pressure reaches a certain value, the upper and lower sliders starts to compress the third damping spring, likewise, when the pressure reaches a predetermined value, the pressure sensor transmits the pressure to the central control to realize alarm; from the above, through reasonable design, when whole acceleration or deceleration has horizontal force, realized very good shock attenuation effect through a plurality of reasonable springs of left and right sides, it has very good beneficial effect compared with prior art.
In summary, the following steps: this lithium cell fixed mounting device of new forms of energy electric motor car through setting up supporting spring 2, supporting backing plate 3, side riser 10, fixed block 11, dead lever 12, damping spring 13, the pressure moves lantern ring 14, first connecting axle 15, second connecting axle 16 and links a depression bar 17 to and through the axis of rotation, first to third buffer spring, design such as upper and lower slider, the not good problem of traditional new forms of energy electric motor car lithium cell fixed mounting device shock attenuation effect has been solved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.