CN110206892B - Pressure balance type double-control water spray valve - Google Patents

Pressure balance type double-control water spray valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110206892B
CN110206892B CN201910604587.XA CN201910604587A CN110206892B CN 110206892 B CN110206892 B CN 110206892B CN 201910604587 A CN201910604587 A CN 201910604587A CN 110206892 B CN110206892 B CN 110206892B
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Prior art keywords
valve
cavity
communicated
liquid storage
storage cavity
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CN201910604587.XA
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CN110206892A (en
Inventor
李聚领
罗开成
李向宾
吕善超
蔡春阳
谌彦辉
冯敬培
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Hydraulic & Electric Control Equipment Co Ltd Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Hengda Intelligent Control Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/122Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
    • F16K31/1225Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston with a plurality of pistons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure balance type double-control water spray valve, which comprises a valve body, wherein a valve core assembly arranged in the valve body is communicated with a liquid inlet and a water spray port through a valve cavity, the valve core assembly comprises a valve sleeve and a valve seat which are connected in a threaded manner, the outer sides of the valve sleeve and the valve seat are respectively provided with a closing control port and a starting control port correspondingly, and an axially sliding valve rod is arranged in a mounting hole which is communicated with the inner sides of the valve sleeve and the valve seat oppositely; the two ends of the valve rod are respectively provided with a radial seal, a valve sleeve and a valve seat which correspond to each other to form a closing cavity and a starting cavity, the closing cavity is communicated with the closing control port, and the starting cavity is communicated with the starting control port; the middle part of the valve rod is penetrated in a guide bracket arranged on the valve seat, a sealing gasket is arranged on the guide bracket, when the sealing gasket is in sealing fit with a ring table arranged on one side of the valve rod, which is close to the valve sleeve, the valve cavity is divided into an inlet liquid storage cavity and an outlet liquid storage cavity, the inlet liquid storage cavity is communicated with the liquid inlet, and the outlet liquid storage cavity is communicated with the water spraying port. The invention is suitable for the mining hydraulic support spraying system.

Description

Pressure balance type double-control water spray valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of two-position two-way reversing valves used on mining hydraulic support spraying systems, in particular to a pressure balance type double-control water spray valve.
Background
Along with the improvement of dust fall spraying and safety requirements of the working face under the mine, the requirements on the control and working performance of the water spraying valve on the spraying system of the working face bracket are also higher and higher. The water spray valve is an important control element on the hydraulic support spraying dust fall system, and the working performance of the water spray valve directly influences the working environment and the safety of a working face. However, the current similar water spray valves at home and abroad have various defects in the aspects of liquid resistance, working reliability, processing manufacturability, volume structure and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a pressure balance type double-control water spray valve, which concretely adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a pressure balance type double-control water spray valve, which comprises a valve body, wherein a valve core assembly arranged in the valve body is communicated with a liquid inlet and a water spray port through a valve cavity, the valve core assembly comprises a valve sleeve and a valve seat which are connected in a threaded manner, a closing control port and a starting control port are correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of the valve sleeve and the valve seat respectively, and an axially sliding valve rod is arranged in a mounting hole which is communicated with the inner sides of the valve sleeve and the valve seat in an opposite manner; the two ends of the valve rod are respectively provided with a radial seal, a valve sleeve and a valve seat to form a closing cavity and a starting cavity, the closing cavity is communicated with the closing control port, and the starting cavity is communicated with the starting control port; the middle part of the valve rod is penetrated in a guide bracket arranged on the valve seat, a sealing gasket is arranged on the guide bracket, when the sealing gasket is in sealing fit with a ring table arranged on one side of the valve rod, which is close to the valve sleeve, the valve cavity is divided into an inlet liquid storage cavity and an outlet liquid storage cavity, the inlet liquid storage cavity is communicated with the liquid inlet, and the outlet liquid storage cavity is communicated with the water spraying port.
A sealing piston is arranged in a mounting groove formed in one end, close to the valve sleeve, of the valve rod, one side of the sealing piston is the closing cavity, and the other side of the sealing piston is a balance cavity communicated with the outlet liquid storage cavity.
The valve sleeve is connected with the valve body through threads, and radial sealing rings matched with the valve body are arranged on the valve sleeve and the valve seat.
The shut-down cavity is communicated with the shut-down control port, and the starting cavity is communicated with the starting control port through damping holes.
The liquid inlet is communicated with the inlet liquid storage cavity through a radial hole formed in the valve sleeve, and the water spray opening is communicated with the outlet liquid storage cavity through a radial hole formed in the valve seat.
And the valve rod is provided with a flow passage for communicating the outlet liquid storage cavity and the balance cavity.
The hydraulic control system can realize double-control water spraying, reliably stops through the water pressure of the control port, avoids valve false opening and working performance disorder caused by residual pressure in the valve cavity through the sealing piston, has small liquid resistance, stable and reliable working performance, small volume of each part, simple and compact structure, good processing and assembling manufacturability, convenient installation and disassembly and convenient and fast maintenance, and is very suitable for a mining hydraulic support spraying system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the valve core assembly of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pressure balance type double-control water spray valve comprises a valve body 1 provided with a valve core assembly, wherein a valve cavity of the valve core assembly is communicated with a liquid inlet A and a water spray opening B. Specifically, the valve core assembly is connected with the valve seat 3 through the valve sleeve 2 in a screwed mode to form a whole, the valve sleeve 2 is only required to be screwed on the valve body 1 during installation, sealing rings are installed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the valve sleeve 2 and the valve seat 3 to seal, the valve core assembly is convenient to integrally insert and install, the installation and disassembly processes are simplified, and the maintenance is convenient and quick. The outside of the valve sleeve 2 and the valve seat 3 are respectively provided with a closing control port P b And a start control port P k An axially sliding valve rod 4 is arranged in a mounting hole which is communicated with the inner side of the valve sleeve 2 and the inner side of the valve seat 3 in an opposite way; the two ends of the valve rod 4 are respectively provided with a radial seal, a closing cavity C and a starting cavity D which are correspondingly formed with the valve sleeve 2 and the valve seat 3, and the closing cavity C and a closing control port P b A starting cavity D and a starting control port P k Respectively pass through the resistorsThe nylon holes are communicated; in the guide bracket 5 that sets up on valve holder 3 was worn to locate at valve rod 4 middle part, install sealed 6 on the guide bracket 5, when sealed 6 and valve rod 4 are gone up and are close to the annular platform sealing fit that valve pocket 2 one side set up (see fig. 1), the valve pocket is divided into the import that is located sealed face left side and is held liquid chamber E and is located sealed face right side and hold liquid chamber F, and above-mentioned import holds liquid chamber E is linked together with inlet A through seting up radial hole on valve pocket 2, and export holds liquid chamber F and is linked together with water jet B through seting up radial hole on valve holder 3. In order to prevent the valve port from being opened by misoperation and enable the valve to be opened out of control, a sealing piston 7 is arranged in a mounting groove formed in one end, close to the valve sleeve 2, of the valve rod 4, one side of the sealing piston 7 is a closing cavity C, the other side of the sealing piston 7 is a balancing cavity G, and the balancing cavity G is communicated with an outlet liquid storage cavity F through a flow channel formed in the valve rod 4.
The invention generally uses water as a working medium and is used for a spraying system of a mining hydraulic support. After the liquid inlet A is connected with a system water supply pipeline, the liquid inlet pressure generates rightward thrust to the annular table on the pressure valve rod 4, the annular table of the valve rod 4 is tightly pressed on the sealing pad 6 of the guide bracket 5, the right side of the annular table and the left end face of the sealing pad 6 form a sealing surface, the inlet liquid storage cavity E and the outlet liquid storage cavity F are separated, and the liquid inlet of the water spray valve is in a closed state.
When water (mist) spraying is needed, the control port P is started k The liquid inlet and pressure liquid enters the starting cavity D through the damping hole, leftward thrust is generated on the valve rod 4, the valve rod 4 is pushed to move leftwards, the sealing surface of the annular table and the sealing gasket 6 are separated, the inlet liquid storage cavity E is communicated with the outlet liquid storage cavity F, the valve port is opened, and liquid enters the water spraying port B from the liquid inlet A through the valve cavity to perform water spraying (mist) operation.
When the water (mist) needs to be sprayed, the control port P is closed b The liquid is fed into the closing cavity C through the damping hole, the pressure liquid generates rightward thrust to the valve rod 4, the valve rod 4 is pushed to move rightward until the annular table and the sealing gasket 6 form sealing, the inlet liquid storage cavity E and the outlet liquid storage cavity F are separated, the valve port is closed, the liquid inlet A and the water spraying port B are blocked, and the spraying system is closed to stop water spraying (mist) operation.
During the process of closing the water spray (fog), when the valve port is closedWhen the valve is closed, the high-pressure liquid in the outlet liquid storage cavity F and the water jet B is not discharged, and certain residual pressure is generated. At the shut-down control port P b After stopping the feed liquor, the residual pressure of export holds liquid chamber F department and acts on valve rod 4, can lead to valve rod 4 left motion and make the valve mouth malfunction open, and the spray valve is out of control and is opened, causes the work disorder of spray valve and spraying system malfunction, influences the job stabilization and the reliability of double control spray valve. For this purpose, the invention provides a sealing piston 7 inside the valve rod 4, which sealing piston 7 can axially balance the residual pressure inside the valve rod 4. Specifically, the high-pressure liquid remained in the outlet liquid storage cavity F and the water spraying port B enters the balance cavity G through the flow channel on the valve rod 4, the liquid pressure acts on the sealing piston 7 to push the sealing piston 7 to move leftwards until the sealing piston contacts with the end face of the valve sleeve 2, and the influence of the residual pressure on the valve rod 4 is counteracted through the balance action of the sealing piston 7, so that the valve port can be reliably closed, and the misoperation of the water spraying valve and the disturbance of the working performance are effectively prevented.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a two accuse spray valves of pressure balance type, includes the valve body, the case subassembly that sets up in the valve body is linked together its characterized in that with inlet and water jet through the valve pocket: the valve core assembly comprises a valve sleeve and a valve seat which are connected in a threaded manner, a closing control port and a starting control port are correspondingly formed on the outer sides of the valve sleeve and the valve seat respectively, and an axially sliding valve rod is arranged in a mounting hole which is communicated with the inner sides of the valve sleeve and the valve seat oppositely; the two ends of the valve rod are respectively provided with a radial seal, a valve sleeve and a valve seat to form a closing cavity and a starting cavity, the closing cavity is communicated with the closing control port, and the starting cavity is communicated with the starting control port; the middle part of the valve rod is penetrated into a guide bracket arranged on the valve seat, a sealing gasket is arranged on the guide bracket, when the sealing gasket is in sealing fit with a ring table arranged on one side of the valve rod, which is close to the valve sleeve, the valve cavity is divided into an inlet liquid storage cavity and an outlet liquid storage cavity, the inlet liquid storage cavity is communicated with the liquid inlet, and the outlet liquid storage cavity is communicated with the water spraying port;
a sealing piston is arranged in a mounting groove formed in one end, close to the valve sleeve, of the valve rod, one side of the sealing piston is the closing cavity, and the other side of the sealing piston is a balance cavity communicated with the outlet liquid storage cavity;
and the valve rod is provided with a flow passage for communicating the outlet liquid storage cavity and the balance cavity.
2. The pressure balanced dual control sprinkler valve of claim 1, wherein: the valve sleeve is connected with the valve body through threads, and radial sealing rings matched with the valve body are arranged on the valve sleeve and the valve seat.
3. The pressure balanced dual control sprinkler valve of claim 1, wherein: the shut-down cavity is communicated with the shut-down control port, and the starting cavity is communicated with the starting control port through damping holes.
4. The pressure balanced dual control sprinkler valve of claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet is communicated with the inlet liquid storage cavity through a radial hole formed in the valve sleeve, and the water spray opening is communicated with the outlet liquid storage cavity through a radial hole formed in the valve seat.
CN201910604587.XA 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Pressure balance type double-control water spray valve Active CN110206892B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910604587.XA CN110206892B (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Pressure balance type double-control water spray valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910604587.XA CN110206892B (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Pressure balance type double-control water spray valve

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CN110206892A CN110206892A (en) 2019-09-06
CN110206892B true CN110206892B (en) 2023-12-26

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2113314A (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-08-03 Diosgyoeri Gepgyar Control valve, in particular for hammers
CN2329824Y (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-07-21 北京煤矿机械厂 Liquid-controlled non-return valve
JP2001141086A (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-25 Nok Corp Control valve
JP2001208240A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-03 Ichimaru Giken:Kk Piston valve for releasing residual pressure
CN2564800Y (en) * 2002-08-21 2003-08-06 北京天地玛珂电液控制***有限公司 Double hydraulic control water spraying valve
JP2003228423A (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-15 Eagle Ind Co Ltd Capacity control valve
CN1603635A (en) * 2004-11-05 2005-04-06 宁波华液机器制造有限公司 Proportional differential pressure control valve
WO2008092906A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Luxembourg Patent Company S.A. Gas valve assembly with integrated pressure reducer
CN102052486A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-05-11 北京控制工程研究所 Microminiature two-position three-way solenoid valve
CN102128284A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-07-20 蒋晓军 Pressure-reduction type balance hydraulic lock
CN201963629U (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-09-07 郑州煤机液压电控有限公司 Two-position four-way hydraulic control reversing valve
CN202048222U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-11-23 北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司 Direct-push type electromagnetic ball valve
CN203604717U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-05-21 宁波索诺工业自控设备有限公司 Two-position five-way pilot-operated type mechanical valve
WO2017092772A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 Müller Gas Equipment A/S Counter-biased valve actuator
CN210178937U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-03-24 郑州煤机液压电控有限公司 Pressure balance type double-control water spraying valve

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5233852B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2013-07-10 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 Solenoid valve device
CA2990241A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-06-30 Marin Besliu Hydraulic valve for dampening pressure spikes, and associated systems and methods

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2113314A (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-08-03 Diosgyoeri Gepgyar Control valve, in particular for hammers
CN2329824Y (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-07-21 北京煤矿机械厂 Liquid-controlled non-return valve
JP2001141086A (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-25 Nok Corp Control valve
JP2001208240A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-03 Ichimaru Giken:Kk Piston valve for releasing residual pressure
JP2003228423A (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-15 Eagle Ind Co Ltd Capacity control valve
CN2564800Y (en) * 2002-08-21 2003-08-06 北京天地玛珂电液控制***有限公司 Double hydraulic control water spraying valve
CN1603635A (en) * 2004-11-05 2005-04-06 宁波华液机器制造有限公司 Proportional differential pressure control valve
WO2008092906A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Luxembourg Patent Company S.A. Gas valve assembly with integrated pressure reducer
CN102052486A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-05-11 北京控制工程研究所 Microminiature two-position three-way solenoid valve
CN202048222U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-11-23 北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司 Direct-push type electromagnetic ball valve
CN201963629U (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-09-07 郑州煤机液压电控有限公司 Two-position four-way hydraulic control reversing valve
CN102128284A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-07-20 蒋晓军 Pressure-reduction type balance hydraulic lock
CN203604717U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-05-21 宁波索诺工业自控设备有限公司 Two-position five-way pilot-operated type mechanical valve
WO2017092772A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 Müller Gas Equipment A/S Counter-biased valve actuator
CN210178937U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-03-24 郑州煤机液压电控有限公司 Pressure balance type double-control water spraying valve

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Effective date of registration: 20201120

Address after: 450016 No. ninth, 167 Avenue, Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, Henan, China

Applicant after: HYDRAULIC & ELECTRIC CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO LTD ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450016 No. ninth, 167 Avenue, Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, Henan, China

Applicant before: HYDRAULIC & ELECTRIC CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO LTD ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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Applicant before: HYDRAULIC & ELECTRIC CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO LTD ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 450016 No.167, 9th Street, Zhengzhou area (Jingkai), Zhengzhou pilot Free Trade Zone, Henan Province

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Address before: 450016 No.167, 9th Street, Zhengzhou area (Jingkai), Zhengzhou pilot Free Trade Zone, Henan Province

Applicant before: HYDRAULIC & ELECTRIC CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO LTD ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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