CN110205973A - A kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway - Google Patents
A kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110205973A CN110205973A CN201910604949.5A CN201910604949A CN110205973A CN 110205973 A CN110205973 A CN 110205973A CN 201910604949 A CN201910604949 A CN 201910604949A CN 110205973 A CN110205973 A CN 110205973A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- tooth socket
- bracket
- clearing apparatus
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
- E01H8/12—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves specially adapted to grooved rails, flangeways, or like parts of the permanent way, e.g. level crossings or switches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cogwheel railway clearing apparatus technical fields, in particular to the tooth socket clearing apparatus of a kind of cogwheel railway, comprising bracket, the bracket is equipped with gear, transmission parts and brush for being connected to train, the bracket, the brush is located in front of the gear, the gear can be engaged with rack rails, drive brush rotation by transmission parts when the gear rotates, and the brush is equipped with bristle, in rotation, the bristle can contact and clean the tooth socket of the rack rails brush.It is simple using present apparatus structure, it can reduce cleaning difficulty, it only needs to be installed on vehicle, cleans sundries with coming in realize before train, do not need additional power resources, effectively save human cost, energy conservation and environmental protection, cleaning timeliness is good, high-efficient, effect is good, and the operational safety of rack railway coach is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cogwheel railway cleaning technology field, in particular to the tooth socket clearing apparatus of a kind of cogwheel railway.
Background technique
Cogwheel railway is the steep gradient driving method for integrating the traditional adhesion of steel wheel rail driving method and rack-and-pinion
The vehicles, be mainly used for Mountainous Scenic Areas go sightseeing based on railway transport of passengers and underground coal mine ancillary equipment transport railway,
Therefore the utilization condition of cogwheel railway is comparatively severe, however in Mountainous Scenic Areas since height above sea level is higher, rain and snow weather is more, holds
Accumulated snow easily is formed in ground rack tooth socket, as train passes through, accumulated snow is compacted icing in tooth socket, and effective tooth pitch becomes smaller, sternly
Ghost image rings the meshing state of rack-and-pinion, and mountainous region and Coal Transportation due to surrounding enviroment rubble, coal cinder it is more, be easy to fall into
In tooth socket, gear rack rails is caused not engage normally, seriously affect traffic safety, therefore the foreign matter in tooth socket must be clear in time
It removes, generallys use manpower in the prior art and periodically removed, this reset mode efficiency is lower, and cleaning difficulty is larger, and nothing
Method guarantee in real time clears up the foreign matter of tooth socket.
Summary of the invention
The present invention lacks the device of foreign matter in cleaning tooth socket in real time for cogwheel railway in the prior art, vehicle it is steady,
The problem of safe operation is difficult to ensure, provides a kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway, includes bracket, and the bracket is set on the bracket for being connected to train
There are gear, transmission parts and brush, the brush is located in front of the gear, and the gear can be engaged with rack rails, the tooth
Brush rotation is driven by transmission parts when wheel rotation, the brush is equipped with bristle, and the brush is in rotation, the bristle
It can contact and clean the tooth socket of the rack rails.
Using a kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway of the present invention, the bracket is used to be connected to train,
The brush is located in front of train direction of travel when clearing apparatus work, when train advances, is able to drive gear and nibbles with rack rails
It closes and advances, rotate brush by transmission parts when the gear rotates, rotation bristle can effectively remove tooth along rack rails advance
Sundries in rail tooth socket, to guarantee that the gear can engage stabilization with rack rails, train is able to safe and stable operation, while energy
Enough to guarantee either straight line, bend or climb and fall section, bristle can be swept into tooth socket, and cleaning effect is good, using the present apparatus
Structure is simple, can reduce cleaning difficulty, it is only necessary to be installed on train, clean sundries with coming in realize before train, no
Additional power resources and independent cleaning works are needed, effectively saving human cost, energy conservation and environmental protection, following train runs immediately clear
It sweeps, cleaning timeliness is good, and high-efficient, effect is good, and the operational safety of rack railway coach is effectively ensured.
Further, the brush is vertically arranged, and the section of the brush is circle, and the bristle is circumferentially set along brush
It sets.
The plate face of the i.e. described brush is vertically arranged, and the bristle is set to the side wall of the brush, and the bristle is in energy
Enough sundries removed in rotation in tooth socket.
Further, the transmission mechanism include the transmission mechanism include bevel gear, fixing bearing, belt train and
Connecting shaft.
Further, the brush is transversely arranged, and the bristle is set to the lower surface of the brush.
The plate face of the i.e. described brush is transversely arranged, and the lower surface of the brush is the one side towards rack rails, all described
The lower surface that bristle is set to the brush can contact on the move and clean tooth socket.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes bevel gear, fixing bearing, belt train and connecting shaft.
Tooth socket is cleared up using the bristle of lateral rotation, cleaning range is bigger, can carry out to each tooth socket more
It is more preferable to clean effect for secondary cleaning.
Further, the bracket is connected to one end of connecting rod by spherical rubber joint one, the connecting rod it is another
One end is connected on the middle line of train head by spherical rubber joint two.
The headstock refers to a section of train forefront.
Further, under original state, the angle between the bracket and connecting rod is obtuse angle, the front end of the bracket
Lower than rear end.
The structure in spherical rubber joint uses existing structure, therefore spherical rubber joint one and spherical rubber joint two can
Elastic rotation amount is provided, makes bracket in turning or climb and fall, also can be realized the cleaning to tooth socket, simultaneously because rubber arthrosis
With certain rigidity, under original state, i.e., the folder before device is not installed on vehicle, between the bracket and connecting rod
Angle is obtuse angle, and the front end of the bracket is lower than rear end, i.e., the described bracket tilts down, and using above-mentioned set-up mode, works as branch
Frame is installed ON TRAINS, and bracket installation point ON TRAINS and connecting rod are in an almost plane, and the gear is by tooth
Rail support can effectively ensure that engaging for gear and rack rails under various road conditions, and then the bristle of brush made to be able to maintain contact
Tooth socket, to realize cleaning purpose.
Further, the thickness of the gear is greater than the thickness of rack rails.
Further, the bracket is removably connected on train.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway provided by the invention, structure is simple, can reduce cleaning difficulty, it is only necessary to pacify
Loaded on vehicle, clean sundries with coming in realize before train, do not need additional power resources, effectively save manpower at
This, energy conservation and environmental protection, cleaning timeliness is good, and high-efficient, effect is good, and the operational safety of rack railway coach is effectively ensured.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the straightway operation schematic diagram of the clearing apparatus in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the curved section operation schematic diagram of the clearing apparatus in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the original state schematic diagram of the clearing apparatus in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the straightway operation schematic diagram of the clearing apparatus in embodiment 2.
Marked in the figure: 1- bracket, 2- gear, 3- brush, 4- rack rails, 51- spherical rubber joint one, 52- spherical rubber are closed
Save two, 6- connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be interpreted as to this
The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, all to belong to the present invention based on the technology that the content of present invention is realized
Range.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway, it include bracket 1, the bracket 1 is for connecting
It is connected on train, the bracket 1 is to be detachably connected with train, and clearing apparatus is before the brush 3 is located at train traveling when working
Side, specifically, the bracket 1 is connected to one end of connecting rod 6 by spherical rubber joint 1, the connecting rod 6 it is another
End is connected on the middle line of train head by spherical rubber joint 2 52, the bracket 1 be equipped with gear 2, transmission parts and
Brush 3, the brush 3 is located at 2 front of gear, specifically, the brush 3 is arranged along the vertical direction, the brush 3 is vertical
In the connecting rod 6, the section of the brush 3 is circle, and for the bristle along the circumferential setting of brush 3, the gear 2 can be with tooth
Rail 4 engages, and the thickness of the gear 2 is greater than the thickness of rack rails 4, and such as 6mm thicker than 4 thickness of rack rails, the gear 2 passes through when rotating
Transmission parts drive brush 3 to rotate, specifically, the transmission mechanism includes bevel gear, fixing bearing, belt train and connection
Axis is equipped with bevel gear one in the connecting shaft of the gear 2, and bevel gear one engages with bevel gear two, the company of the bevel gear two
Spindle connects belt train, and the belt train is for driving the brush 3 to rotate.
When train advances, it is able to drive gear 2 and engages advance with rack rails 4, and then brush 3 is driven to rotate, bristle energy
It is enough successively to clean tooth socket, guarantee that subsequent gear 2 and train are safely and steadily run, in operating status such as Fig. 2 of straightway；When
When needing to turn, car body and rack rails 4 not can adapt in straight line, spherical rubber joint 1 and spherical rubber joint 2 52
Rotation, guarantee brush 3 can continue clean tooth socket, as shown in Figure 3.
Preferably, under original state, i.e., before device is not installed on train, making the bracket 1 such as Fig. 4 and connecting
Angle between extension bar 6 is to be fixed as obtuse angle, and such as 150 °, the front end of the bracket 1 is lower than rear end, and the front end refers to close to described
One end of brush, the rear end refer to one end far from the brush, i.e., the described bracket 1 tilts down, when bracket 1 is mounted on
On train, the connecting rod 6 is horizontally disposed, and the gear 2 is supported by rack rails 4, makes the bracket 1 and the installation point on train
And connecting rod 6, in an almost plane, bracket 1 has along the power rotated clockwise, since in operation, car body can inevitably be sent out
Life floats up and down, and using above-mentioned set-up mode, gear 2 and rack rails 4 can be effectively ensured in either level road, the still descending that goes up a slope
Stable engagement, and then the bristle of brush 3 is made to be able to maintain contact tooth socket, to realize cleaning purpose.
Using a kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway of the present invention, structure is simple, can reduce cleaning difficulty,
It only needs to be installed on vehicle, cleans sundries with coming in realize before train, do not need additional power resources, effectively save
Human cost, energy conservation and environmental protection, following train operation clean immediately, and cleaning timeliness is good, and high-efficient, effect is good, and tooth is effectively ensured
The operational safety of rail vehicle.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway, structure is roughly the same with embodiment 1,
The difference is that the brush 3 is transversely arranged, the plate face of the preferably described brush is horizontally disposed, and the bristle is set to described
The lower surface of 3 plate face of brush, specifically, described includes bevel gear, fixing bearing, belt train and connecting shaft, described in driving
Brush 3 rotates in the horizontal plane.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway, which is characterized in that include bracket (1) that the bracket (1) is for being connected to
On train, the bracket (1) is equipped with gear (2), transmission parts and brush (3), the brush (3) and is located at the gear (2)
Front, the gear (2) can engage with rack rails (4), drive brush (3) to turn by transmission parts when the gear (2) rotates
Dynamic, the brush (3) is equipped with bristle, and in rotation, the bristle can contact and clean the rack rails brush (3)
(4) tooth socket.
2. tooth socket clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the brush (3) is vertically arranged, the brush
(3) section is circle, and the bristle is circumferentially arranged along brush (3).
3. tooth socket clearing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes bevel gear, fixing axle
It holds, belt train and connecting shaft.
4. tooth socket clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the brush (3) is transversely arranged, the bristle
Set on the lower surface of the brush (3).
5. tooth socket clearing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes bevel gear, fixing axle
It holds, belt train and connecting shaft.
6. tooth socket clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket (1) passes through spherical rubber joint one
(51) it is connected to one end of connecting rod (6), the other end of the connecting rod (6) is connected to column by spherical rubber joint two (52)
On the middle line of vehicle headstock.
7. tooth socket clearing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that under original state, the bracket (1) and connecting rod
(6) angle between is obtuse angle, and the front end of the bracket (1) is lower than rear end.
8. tooth socket clearing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the gear (2) is greater than tooth
The thickness of rail (4).
9. tooth socket clearing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket (1) removably connects
In on train.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910604949.5A CN110205973A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910604949.5A CN110205973A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110205973A true CN110205973A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67796514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910604949.5A Pending CN110205973A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of tooth socket clearing apparatus of cogwheel railway |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110205973A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112165261A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 张晓卫 | Be applied to auto rectifier heating panel structure |
| CN112318481A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-05 | 吴智强 | Manipulator transport mechanism |
| CN112388657A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-02-23 | 吴伶俐 | Mechanical hand is transported in processing |
| CN112478802A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 合肥浩普智能装备科技有限公司 | Datum positioning device for palletizing robot |
| CN116588148A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-08-15 | 辽宁威跃集团机械制造有限公司 | Speed-regulating electric toothed rail clamping vehicle |
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| CN210262901U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-04-07 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Tooth's socket cleaning device of tooth rail railway |
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2019
- 2019-07-05 CN CN201910604949.5A patent/CN110205973A/en active Pending
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| CN201128895Y (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-08 | 张荣鲜 | Hand sweeper |
| CN101269740A (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2008-09-24 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Carrier having rail foreign body eliminating apparatus and rail foreign body eliminating apparatus |
| CN203238582U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽理工大学 | Road sweeper |
| CN104549870A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-29 | 三峡大学 | Automatic oiling machine for rust prevention of sleeper bolts |
| CN205617303U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | 西南交通大学 | Groove rail cleaning device |
| CN106428043A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Rack locomotive and horizontal rack locomotive driving device |
| DE202017001948U1 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-05-17 | GRÜNIG Industriemaschinen GmbH | Pushed sweeper with mechanical ground drive |
| CN207244519U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-17 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of hand-push type floor sweeper |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112388657A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-02-23 | 吴伶俐 | Mechanical hand is transported in processing |
| CN112165261A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 张晓卫 | Be applied to auto rectifier heating panel structure |
| CN112318481A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-05 | 吴智强 | Manipulator transport mechanism |
| CN112318481B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-07-12 | 北京华力必维科技股份有限公司 | Manipulator transport mechanism |
| CN112478802A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 合肥浩普智能装备科技有限公司 | Datum positioning device for palletizing robot |
| CN112478802B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-07-15 | 合肥浩普智能装备科技有限公司 | Datum positioning device for palletizing robot |
| CN116588148A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-08-15 | 辽宁威跃集团机械制造有限公司 | Speed-regulating electric toothed rail clamping vehicle |
| CN116588148B (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-01-23 | 辽宁威跃集团机械制造有限公司 | Speed-regulating electric toothed rail clamping vehicle |
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