CN110205933A - A kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework - Google Patents

A kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110205933A
CN110205933A CN201910026549.0A CN201910026549A CN110205933A CN 110205933 A CN110205933 A CN 110205933A CN 201910026549 A CN201910026549 A CN 201910026549A CN 110205933 A CN110205933 A CN 110205933A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bridge
support frame
arch rib
column
upright bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910026549.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁杰
曾勇
胡岚
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Hunan Jin Haigang Construction Co Ltd
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Hunan Jin Haigang Construction Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Jin Haigang Construction Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Jin Haigang Construction Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910026549.0A priority Critical patent/CN110205933A/en
Publication of CN110205933A publication Critical patent/CN110205933A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D4/00Arch-type bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2101/00Material constitution of bridges
    • E01D2101/30Metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falseworks, including upright bar and lacing, lacing is welded at left and right sides of column, upright bar is formed with column by the combination of lattice with lacing, the column that upright bar and lacing are composed is provided with 16 groups altogether, and X between column, Y direction is respectively arranged with a pair of suitable bridge and contacts truss to connection truss and direction across bridge, application and production suitable for construction building structure, compared to traditional arch rib assembly support frame, this kind of temporary support construction is completed and in arch rib arching and after stablizing, it is unloaded step by step by jack, separate support frame with arch rib, support frame is finally removed again, it must follow first to fill in support frame demolishing process and tear open afterwards, the principle first torn open is filled afterwards gradually to remove, transformation platform upper end arch rib is connected to jack pair, it can conveniently apply Worker person accurately adjusts the absolute altitude of each segment arch rib, improves the installation accuracy of arch rib.

Description

A kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction building technical field of structures, specially a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly is interim Bracket.
Background technique
With the development of China's cause of modernization, the construction of the large bridges such as domestic all kinds of bridge spanning the seas, river-spanning bridge is got over Come more, these Longspan Bridges are steel structure bridge mostly, wherein steel arch bridge be used as across existing highway, railway, mountain valley, The type of bridge in river has obtained a large amount of application.
With emerging in multitude for steel construction arch bridge, various construction methods are also applied therewith, for example cantilever is spelled Dress method, branch frame in bulk method, stayed knotting method and the assembled method of jacking etc..But for easily just more than the steel construction of hundred meters of spans Most of construction method is all limited to the factors such as the environment of construction site, place range size for arch bridge.Currently, most widely used General or using setting up interim transverse girder between arch rib frame, the method for high altitude bulk carries out the installation of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge, but It is for many long-span steel arch bridges, span reaches rice up to a hundred, and arch rib weight reaches thousands of tons of, and arch rib rise reaches tens of Rice, can encounter following point in high altitude bulk:
1, arch rib and stull weight are big, high to the structural bearing force request of temporary support;
2, arch rib rise is higher, its too high Out-of-plane Stability of support frame scaffolding height is difficult to ensure;
3, truss camber, lateral plane degree, absolute altitude, errors of centration are difficult to control.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework, have Structure is reliable, simple installation, guarantees construction safety, facilitates the advantages that carrying out high accuracy install arch rib solve existing arch rib The problem that assembly supporting frame construction difficulty is high, structural soundness is poor, arch rib splicing accuracy is not high.
(2) technical solution
To realize reliable above structure, simple installation, guarantee construction safety, facilitating the purpose of carrying out high accuracy install arch rib, this Invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework, including upright bar and lacing, described Lacing is welded at left and right sides of column, and the upright bar is formed with column, the upright bar by the combination of lattice with lacing The column being composed with lacing is provided with X, Y direction between 16 groups and column altogether and is respectively arranged with a pair of suitable bridge Xiang Lian It is that truss and direction across bridge contact truss, it is consistent in length to be arranged with multiple groups in the pillar construction that the upright bar is composed with lacing Node section, between the upright bar node section be welded in bolt it is fixed by way of be fixed, it is oblique right that the lacing passes through The setting of angular formula is connected and fixed at each node section of upright bar;The suitable bridge contacts truss to connection truss and direction across bridge and leads to The rectangular frame structure of column-type is crossed, the suitable bridge contacts truss in such a way that bolt docks with direction across bridge to connection truss It is fixed with upright bar;The column top that the upright bar and lacing are constituted is provided with transformation platform, and the transformation platform is held in the palm by top Frame crossbeam and top support frame stringer constitute flat surface, and the top support frame crossbeam is along bridge to the upright bar top for being fixed on each column Portion, the top support frame stringer direction across bridge are fixed on top support frame crossbeam, and top support frame stringer upper end is provided with very heavy Top is equipped with jack bearing beam, is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the jack between the jack and top support frame stringer A pair of of interim bearing beam of arch rib, direction across bridge is equipped with channel steel, the channel steel and top support frame crossbeam between the top support frame crossbeam It is fixedly connected in such a way that bolt docks, the channel steel upper surface is equipped with steel mesh piece.
Further advantage, the top support frame crossbeam, top support frame stringer, jack bearing beam and the interim bearing beam of arch rib are equal For Two bors d's oeuveres or Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres I-steel.
Further advantage, between the column that the upright bar and lacing are constituted by along bridge to contacting truss and direction across bridge contacts Truss connection, and it is all made of space truss form to the connection that connection truss and direction across bridge contact truss and column along bridge, and Upright bar, column bottom end are fixedly connected with job location body frame when installation.
Further advantage, the jack structure type are screw jack, and jack upper end and arch rib when installing Lower surface fits closely.
Further advantage, it is horizontal that the channel steel is uniformly layed in two sides top support frame in such a way that direction across bridge, spacing is 650mm Lower flange of girder edge position, and channel steel upper surface is fixedly connected with steel mesh piece.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework, have following The utility model has the advantages that
1, this kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework, is taken with upright bar lacing in work progress fill in the early stage Column and construction site in bracket install and fix, and all parts such as transformation platform upper end jack are passed through into top support frame Horizontal, stringer docks fixation with rod end, to complete building for support frame, when carrying out arch rib assembling construction, by every side arch rib 9 segments production are divided to march into the arena, it is by truck crane that the rib-hoisting of each segment is interim to the corresponding arch rib of installed position afterwards On bearing beam, by being fixed temporarily between the arch rib of each segment and between two sides arch rib and stull by connecting plate to guarantee that it is steady Fixed, then site operation personnel are finely adjusted by the arch rib absolute altitude of each segment of jack pair, are corrected, then weld arching, complete It constructs at arch rib in assembly, compared to traditional arch rib assembly support frame, this kind of temporary support construction is completed simultaneously In arch rib arching and after stablizing, is unloaded step by step by jack, separate support frame with arch rib, finally remove support again Frame must be followed first to fill and be torn open afterwards in support frame demolishing process, filled the principle first torn open afterwards and gradually removed, be connected to conversion with jack pair Platform upper end arch rib can facilitate construction personnel accurately to adjust the absolute altitude of each segment arch rib, improve the installation accuracy of arch rib;
2, this kind of arch rib assembly temporary support simultaneously, by the lattice column being made of upright bar and lacing, and its it is vertical The fixed form of each segment of column decreases while ensure that firm support frame structure, construction safety and construction quality The investment of large-scale hoisting machinery equipment, reduces construction cost, and the assembly of each segment arch rib, fine tuning, correction, welding and rectifys The processes such as just operate on the transformation platform on falsework platform, it is ensured that safety saves artificial, falsework conduct One Auxiliary support not only contributes to the splicing accuracy of control arch rib in this project, also ensures arch rib during the installation process Overall stability, provide reference for similar engineering;
3 and in the construction process, construction personnel passes through the screw type each segment of jack pair arch rib on transformation platform When being finely adjusted, guarantees that platform is firm in such a way that channel steel is fixed on top support frame crossbeam, while operating personnel is safe, pass through The steel mesh piece that there is uniform place mat on channel steel avoids in work progress, and construction material etc. falls between rig bracket crossbeam and applies Workshop, it has avoided falling object from high altitude and has threatened to construction site staff, further ensured the construction peace of support frame Entirely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the main view of conversion platform of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of conversion platform of the present invention.
In figure: 1 upright bar, 2 lacings, 3 contact truss, 6 top support frames to connection truss, 4 transformation platforms, 5 direction across bridge along bridge Crossbeam, 7 top support frame stringers, 8 jack, 9 jack bearing beams, the interim bearing beam of 10 arch ribs, 11 channel steels, 12 steel mesh pieces.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and described embodiment is only that present invention a part is implemented Example, instead of all the embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework, including upright bar 1 and lacing 2, institute It states lacing 2 and is welded in 1 left and right sides of column, the upright bar 1 is formed with column by the combination of lattice with lacing 2, institute It states upright bar 1 and column that lacing 2 is composed is provided with X, Y direction between 16 groups and column altogether and is respectively arranged with a pair Truss 5 is contacted to connection truss 3 and direction across bridge along bridge, is arranged in the pillar construction that the upright bar 1 is composed with lacing 2 more Node section consistent in length is organized, is fixed by way of being welded in bolt and fixing between 1 node section of upright bar, it is described to sew Item 2 is connected and fixed at each node section of upright bar 1 by the setting of oblique diagonal form;The suitable bridge to connection truss 3 with Direction across bridge contacts truss 5 by the rectangular frame structure of column-type, and the suitable bridge contacts truss 5 to connection truss 3 and direction across bridge It is fixed with upright bar 1 in such a way that bolt docks, pass through upright bar 1 in installation process and lacing 2 is in the mounting means of lattice Construct column, fixation is docked with the body frame that construction site is used for arch rib erection by upright bar 1 in column bottom end, while passing through every group Upright bar 1 carrys out stacked in multi-layers building stem height with lacing 2 with the dress of taking of sectional type, and passes through direction across bridge and contact truss 5 and Shun Qiao Every group of column is connected and fixed with the structure of rectangular box formula to connection truss 3;The column top that the upright bar 1 is constituted with lacing 2 End is provided with transformation platform 4, and the transformation platform 4 constitutes flat surface by top support frame crossbeam 6 and top support frame stringer 7, institute Top support frame crossbeam 6 is stated along bridge to 1 top of upright bar for being fixed on each column, 7 direction across bridge of top support frame stringer is fixed on On top support frame crossbeam 6,7 upper end of top support frame stringer is provided with jack 8, the jack 8 and top support frame stringer 7 Between be equipped with jack bearing beam 9, the interim bearing beam 10 of a pair of of arch rib, the top are symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the jack 8 Direction across bridge is equipped with channel steel 11 between portion's yoke crosstie 6, and the channel steel 11 is with top support frame crossbeam 6 in such a way that bolt docks It is fixedly connected, 11 upper surface of channel steel is equipped with steel mesh piece 12, after dress is taken in column completion, by the top in transformation platform 4 It is fixed at the top of yoke crosstie 6 and upright bar 1, and jack 8 is fixed by top support frame stringer 7 and the interim bearing beam 10 of arch rib, encircle When rib is installed, by truck crane by the rib-hoisting of each segment to the interim bearing beam 10 of the corresponding arch rib of installed position, incite somebody to action It is fixed temporarily between the arch rib of each segment and by connecting plate between two sides arch rib and stull to guarantee its stabilization, passes through thousand Jin pushes up bearing beam 9 to increase the Maximum Contact area of jack 8 Yu lower end top support frame stringer 7, thus when jack 8 is pressurized, With biggish contact surface by 8 load of jack by the conduction of the pretty space of jack bearing beam 9 to top support frame stringer 7, scene is applied Worker person can finely tune the arch rib height of each segment on transformation platform 4 by using jack 8, and that completes arch rib takes dress.
In conclusion the top support frame crossbeam 6, top support frame stringer 7, jack bearing beam 9 and the interim bearing beam of arch rib 10 be Two bors d's oeuveres or Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres I-steel, itself I-steel is ensured at light aspect, while with cancelled structure wind resistance Can be strong, convenient for taking dress the advantages of, support frame structure intensity is improved, while facilitating the installation of support frame.
Between the column that the upright bar 1 and lacing 2 are constituted by along bridge to contacting truss 3 and direction across bridge contacts truss 5 and connects It connects, and is all made of space truss form to the connection that connection truss 3 and direction across bridge contact truss 5 and column along bridge, and install When upright bar 1, column bottom end be fixedly connected with job location body frame, between lattice column by along bridge to connection 3 He of truss Direction across bridge contacts truss 5 and connects, and to guarantee the monolithic stability of transverse girder between arch rib frame, and contacts truss and uses space truss form, makes It has enough rigidity.
8 structure type of jack is screw jack 8, and 8 upper end of jack and arch rib lower surface are tight when installation Closely connected conjunction, is arranged jack 8 on top support frame stringer 7, and construction personnel can accurately adjust each segment arch on transformation platform The absolute altitude of rib improves the installation accuracy of arch rib.
The channel steel 11 is uniformly layed in 6 lower flange of two sides top support frame crossbeam in such a way that direction across bridge, spacing is 650mm Position, and 11 upper surface of channel steel is fixedly connected with steel mesh piece 12, by setting up for steel mesh piece 12, provides safety to construction personnel Reliable operation side, while being also avoided that falling object from high altitude threatens to lower section personnel.
The instrument wherein applied in the present invention:
The model JRR-2006 of jack;
1 upright bar used in above-described embodiment, 2 lacings, 3 contact truss, 6 to connection truss, 4 transformation platforms, 5 direction across bridge along bridge Top support frame crossbeam, 7 top support frame stringers, 8 jack, 9 jack bearing beams, the interim bearing beam of 10 arch ribs, 11 channel steels, 12 steel mesh pieces It can be bought by market or private customization obtains.
Above-described embodiment is served only for that invention is further explained to specific descriptions of the invention, should not be understood as Limiting the scope of the present invention, the technician of this field make the present invention according to the content of foregoing invention some non- The modifications and adaptations of essence are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework, including upright bar (1) and lacing (2), lacing (2) weldering It is connected at left and right sides of column (1), it is characterised in that: the upright bar (1) is formed with lacing (2) by the combination of lattice The column that column, the upright bar (1) and lacing (2) are composed is provided with X between 16 groups and column, Y direction difference altogether A pair of suitable bridge is provided with to contact truss (5) to connection truss (3) and direction across bridge, what the upright bar (1) was composed with lacing (2) It is arranged with multiple groups node section consistent in length in pillar construction, is fixed between upright bar (1) node section by being welded in bolt Mode be fixed, the lacing (2) is connected and fixed on upright bar (1) each node section by the setting of oblique diagonal form Place;The suitable bridge contacts truss (5) to connection truss (3) and direction across bridge and passes through the rectangular frame structure of column-type, the suitable bridge It contacts to connection truss (3) with direction across bridge and is fixed by way of truss (5) is docked bolt with upright bar (1);The upright bar (1) With lacing (2) constitute column top be provided with transformation platform (4), the transformation platform (4) by top support frame crossbeam (6) with Top support frame stringer (7) constitutes flat surface, and the top support frame crossbeam (6) is pushed up along bridge to the upright bar (1) for being fixed on each column Portion, top support frame stringer (7) direction across bridge are fixed on top support frame crossbeam (6), and top support frame stringer (7) upper end is set It is equipped with jack (8), is equipped with jack bearing beam (9) between the jack (8) and top support frame stringer (7), it is described very heavy It is symmetrically arranged with the interim bearing beam of a pair of of arch rib (10) at left and right sides of top (8), direction across bridge is installed between the top support frame crossbeam (6) Have channel steel (11), the channel steel (11) is fixedly connected by way of being docked with top support frame crossbeam (6) bolt, the channel steel (11) upper surface is equipped with steel mesh piece (12).
2. a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Top support frame crossbeam (6), top support frame stringer (7), jack bearing beam (9) and the interim bearing beam of arch rib (10) are Two bors d's oeuveres or three Spell I-steel.
3. a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described By being connect along bridge to connection truss (3) and direction across bridge connection truss (5) between the column that upright bar (1) is constituted with lacing (2), and When being all made of space truss form to the connection that connection truss (3) and direction across bridge contact truss (5) and column along bridge, and installing Upright bar (1), column bottom end are fixedly connected with job location body frame.
4. a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Jack (8) structure type is screw jack (8), and jack (8) upper end is fitted closely with arch rib lower surface when installation.
5. a kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Channel steel (11) is uniformly layed in two sides top support frame crossbeam (6) lower flange position in such a way that direction across bridge, spacing is 650mm, and Channel steel (11) upper surface is fixedly connected with steel mesh piece (12).
CN201910026549.0A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework Withdrawn CN110205933A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111827574A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-27 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 Construction method of giant inclined truss structure of high-rise building
CN112323636A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-05 中铁一局集团有限公司 Arch rib support for assembling construction of large-span steel pipe arch bridge
CN113756203A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-07 中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司 Bridge construction process
CN113789712A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-14 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Longitudinal beam and arch rib forming control method of steel arch bridge
CN114592429A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-06-07 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Tied arch bridge arch rib and wind brace auxiliary splicing construction system and construction method

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CN106988224A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-28 广州市市政工程机械施工有限公司 The arch rib installation system and installation method of bridge
CN107178042A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-19 中国二十冶集团有限公司 A kind of construction method of large span inverted-triangular CFST Arch Bridge steel arch
CN108867391A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 A kind of construction of tubular arch and paving frame parallel operations construction method
CN209538044U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-10-25 湖南金海钢结构有限公司 A kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102364012A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-02-29 浙江精工钢结构有限公司 Method for expanding existing large-span truss
CN106988224A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-28 广州市市政工程机械施工有限公司 The arch rib installation system and installation method of bridge
CN107178042A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-19 中国二十冶集团有限公司 A kind of construction method of large span inverted-triangular CFST Arch Bridge steel arch
CN108867391A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 A kind of construction of tubular arch and paving frame parallel operations construction method
CN209538044U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-10-25 湖南金海钢结构有限公司 A kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111827574A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-27 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 Construction method of giant inclined truss structure of high-rise building
CN112323636A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-05 中铁一局集团有限公司 Arch rib support for assembling construction of large-span steel pipe arch bridge
CN112323636B (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-13 中铁一局集团有限公司 Arch rib support for assembling construction of large-span steel pipe arch bridge
CN113789712A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-14 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Longitudinal beam and arch rib forming control method of steel arch bridge
CN113789712B (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-10-13 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Longitudinal beam and arch rib forming control method of steel arch bridge
CN113756203A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-07 中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司 Bridge construction process
CN114592429A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-06-07 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Tied arch bridge arch rib and wind brace auxiliary splicing construction system and construction method
CN114592429B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-12-08 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Auxiliary splicing construction system and construction method for tied arch bridge arch rib and air bracing

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