CN110205716A - A kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber - Google Patents
A kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110205716A CN110205716A CN201910560173.1A CN201910560173A CN110205716A CN 110205716 A CN110205716 A CN 110205716A CN 201910560173 A CN201910560173 A CN 201910560173A CN 110205716 A CN110205716 A CN 110205716A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rewinding
- bar
- sisal fiber
- fixed
- transmission shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/14—Details
- D01H1/36—Package-shaping arrangements, e.g. building motions, e.g. control for the traversing stroke of ring rails; Stopping ring rails in a predetermined position
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/14—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
- D01H13/24—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to delivery of a measured length of material, completion of winding of a package or filling of a receptacle
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J3/00—Modifying the surface
- D02J3/12—Modifying the surface by removing projecting ends of fibres
- D02J3/14—Modifying the surface by removing projecting ends of fibres by shearing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shearing machines of sisal fiber, rewinding case is fixedly arranged above on rear side of pedestal, discharging device is successively arranged on the top surface of pedestal, sheep shearing unit and twister, the front end face of rewinding case is equipped with material collecting device, material collecting device includes the rewinding bar for being rotationally connected with rewinding case, on the front end face of rewinding case, the reciprocal wire installation of rewinding is equipped with to the side of twister positioned at rewinding pole face, the reciprocal wire installation of rewinding includes the rewinding lead frame for being fixed on sliding block, sliding block is moved back and forth along rewinding rod axis direction, rewinding bar provides driving force by driving motor C, driving motor C is sequentially connected by transmission device and sliding block, driving motor C is fixed on pedestal.From the above it is found that a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber of the invention, winds after realizing the automatic cropping twisting of sisal fiber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical fields of sisal fiber cropping special equipment, and in particular to a kind of sisal fiber is cut
Hair machine.
Background technique
Sisal hemp carpet is finally that sisal hemp is weaved into carpet by loom in process of production.Due to the fibre of sisal hemp
The quality of dimension is harder tougher, and the uniformity of sisal fiber is very poor, the surface of sisal fiber is very coarse, there have to be very much
Miscellaneous fiber forms filoplume, so before sisal fiber can be used for weaving, it is necessary to cropping processing is carried out to sisal fiber, from
And keep sisal hemp surface more smooth, and then convenient for picking up the weaving of scolding.
But shearing machine in the current market all can not effectively cut off the filoplume on sisal fiber surface, and due to sisal hemp
The quality of fiber is hard, again tougher, so if when carrying out cropping with common shearing machine, it is non-to the loss of shearing machine
Chang great is very easy to shutdown maintenance so as to cause shearing machine, and then increases production cost, while also reducing production efficiency.
In addition, what how sisal hemp made sisal hemp winding when winding is more evenly also this field for the ease of turnover vanning
Technical staff the technical issues of being considered.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, sword is realized
It is wound after the automatic cropping twisting of flaxen fiber;By the effect of twister, sisal fiber can not only be made to increase elasticity, and
Rotate sisal fiber in twisting process, to enable the cropping roller positioned at sisal fiber side to one week of sisal fiber
Cropping can be carried out, cropping efficiency is improved;By the effect of orbit ring, when so that sisal hemp winds, sisal hemp can be uniform
Ground is on as material receiving roller;By the effect of nip rolls, the rewinding that can not only guarantee that sisal hemp is rolled up on material receiving roller is closely smooth, and
And the effect of the infrared light reflection device and infrared tube transceiver on the chain of swing rod, the sword on material receiving roller can also be combined
When flaxen fiber winding is more, autostop, convenient for the blanking of sisal fiber;The cropping roller set gradually by two, cuts
The surface of hair roller is evenly distributed with blade, can carry out sufficient cropping to the surface of sisal fiber, ensure that the sisal hemp of sisal hemp
Effect.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber, including pedestal are fixedly arranged above rewinding case, the top of the pedestal on rear side of the pedestal
Discharging device, sheep shearing unit and twister are successively arranged on face, the front end face of the rewinding case is equipped with material collecting device, described
Material collecting device includes the rewinding bar for being rotationally connected with rewinding case, on the front end face of the rewinding case, is located at rewinding pole face to twisting
The side of device is equipped with the reciprocal wire installation of rewinding, and the reciprocal wire installation of rewinding includes the rewinding conducting wire for being fixed on sliding block
Frame, the sliding block are moved back and forth along rewinding rod axis direction, and the rewinding bar provides driving force, institute by driving motor C
It states driving motor C to be sequentially connected by transmission device and sliding block, the driving motor C is fixed on pedestal;On the discharging device
Sisal fiber successively wound after sheep shearing unit, twister and rewinding lead frame by rewinding bar.
It is that transmission shaft A is rotatably connected in the rewinding case that the present invention, which is further improved scheme, the one of the transmission shaft A
Rewinding bar is coaxially fixed in end, and the other end of the transmission shaft A is coaxially fixed with driving wheel A, and the driving motor C passes through transmission
It takes turns A and rewinding bar is sequentially connected.
The further improvement project of the present invention is, in the rewinding case, the side positioned at transmission shaft A towards twister also
It is sequentially connected equipped with the transmission shaft B, the transmission shaft B parallel with transmission shaft A by driving wheel group and transmission shaft A, the transmission
Orbit ring is coaxially fixed on axis B, the orbit ring is made of two symmetrical semispiral type bars, the outside of the orbit ring
Wall is equipped with circular orbit slot along the structure of orbit ring, and the sliding block is fixed with horizontal brace rod towards the side of rewinding case, institute
State that horizontal brace rod protrudes into rewinding case far from one end of sliding block, the horizontal brace rod protrudes into one end of rewinding case towards track
The side of ring is equipped with and the matched slide bar of circular orbit slot.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the orbit ring is coaxially fixed on transmission shaft B by axle sleeve, and passes through key
Slot is fixed with transmission shaft B.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that connecting bar, the dowel are equipped between the axle sleeve and orbit ring
The axis perpendicular of item and axle sleeve, and dowel is located at the middle part of orbit ring.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the sliding block is moved along the sliding slot of sliding rack, and the sliding rack is fixed
In the top of swing rod, the swing rod swings the front end face for being connected to rewinding case, and swinging axle and the transmission shaft B of the swing rod are coaxially set
It sets, the top of the swing rod, the side towards rewinding bar are equipped with nip rolls, and the nip rolls is parallel with rewinding bar, the swing rod
Bottom and one end of chain fix, the other end of the chain is from top around fixed after sprocket wheel set by rewinding case front end face
There is a weight, the weight drives swing rod by nip rolls to one side oscillation of rewinding bar.
The further improvement project of the present invention is to be fixed at the chain, the position between sprocket wheel and weight red
External light reflection device, is fixed with infrared light emission receiver at the top of the pedestal, the infrared light emission receiver it is infrared
Light is projected towards infrared light emission device side.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that rewinding guide wheel A and rewinding guide wheel B, the receipts are additionally provided on the swing rod
Expect that guide wheel A is rotated at the top of swing rod, positioned at sliding slot backwards to the horizon bar A of rewinding bar side, and is moved back and forth along horizon bar A;
Horizon bar B rotation of the rewinding guide wheel B around swing rod lower part, below swinging axle, and moved back and forth along horizon bar B, institute
It states horizon bar A and horizon bar B is parallel with rewinding bar.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the both ends of the horizon bar B are respectively fixed with limited block.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the discharging device includes the upright bar being fixed at the top of pedestal, described vertical
Bar is from top to bottom successively arranged emptying roller, blowing Wire guide roller and blowing commutation guide roller, the discharging of the blowing commutation guide roller
Direction is parallel with the axis of cropping roller of sheep shearing unit and tangent with cropping roller.
The further improvement project of the present invention is to be additionally provided with binder damping sheet in the upright bar, positioned at the top of emptying roller,
The binder damping sheet is placed on the upper surface for the sisal fiber being nested on emptying roller by gravity.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the twister includes the cylinder rotating block around axis rotation, described
The axle center of cylinder rotating block and blowing commutation guide roller are tangent and parallel with the blowing commutation discharging direction of guide roller, the circle
The side side wall of column rotating block is equipped with notch, and the slot bottom of the notch is equipped with what radix was sequentially distributed along cylinder rotating block axis
Thread guide wheel, be equipped with threading hole at the both ends axle center of the cylinder rotating block, the axle center of the threading hole and threading guide wheel towards
The side of slot bottom is tangent, and one end of the cylinder rotating block is fixed with driving wheel C, and the threading hole runs through driving wheel C, the biography
Driving wheel C provides driving force by driving motor B, and the driving motor B is fixed in pedestal.
The further improvement project of the present invention is, the top of the pedestal, positioned at twister backwards to the one of sheep shearing unit
Side is additionally provided with twisting discharging guide roller, the axle center of the threading hole of the cylinder rotating block and the lower part phase of twisting discharging guide roller
It cuts.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the sheep shearing unit includes the cropping roller of two coaxial arrangements, described to cut
The driving wheel B of hair roller is coaxially fixed on the opposite end of cropping roller respectively, and driving wheel B passes through driving motor A simultaneously and provides drive
Power, the driving motor A are fixed in pedestal.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The first, a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber of the invention is wound after realizing the automatic cropping twisting of sisal fiber.
The second, a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber of the invention can not only make sisal hemp fine by the effect of twister
Dimension increases elasticity, and rotates sisal fiber in twisting process, to enable the cropping roller positioned at sisal fiber side
Cropping can be carried out to one week of sisal fiber, improves cropping efficiency.
The shearing machine of third, a kind of sisal fiber of the invention, by the effect of orbit ring so that sisal hemp winding when
It waits, sisal hemp can be uniformly around as on material receiving roller.
4th, the shearing machine of a kind of sisal fiber of the invention can not only guarantee material receiving roller by the effect of nip rolls
The rewinding of upper sisal hemp volume is closely smooth, and infrared light reflection device and the infrared tube transmitting on the chain of swing rod can also be combined to connect
The effect for receiving device, when the sisal fiber winding on material receiving roller is more, autostop, convenient for the blanking of sisal fiber.
5th, the shearing machine of a kind of sisal fiber of the invention, the cropping roller set gradually by two, the table of cropping roller
Face is evenly distributed with blade, can carry out sufficient cropping to the surface of sisal fiber, ensure that the sisal hemp effect of sisal hemp.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the application.
Fig. 2 is that the application removes the schematic top plan view after rewinding case front side member.
Fig. 3 is the right view cutaway enlargement diagram of the application.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of orbit ring.
Specific embodiment:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4 it is found that a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber of the present invention, including pedestal 1, the top of 1 rear side of pedestal
It is fixed with rewinding case 2, discharging device, sheep shearing unit and twister, the rewinding case are successively arranged on the top surface of the pedestal 1
2 front end face is equipped with material collecting device, and the material collecting device includes the rewinding bar 6 for being rotationally connected with rewinding case 2, the rewinding case
It is equipped with the reciprocal wire installation of rewinding on 2 front end face, positioned at rewinding bar 6 towards the side of twister, the rewinding is back and forth led
Line apparatus includes the rewinding lead frame 9 for being fixed on sliding block 21, and the sliding block 21 is moved back and forth along 6 axis direction of rewinding bar,
The rewinding bar 6 provides driving force by driving motor C13, and the driving motor C13 is driven by transmission device and sliding block 21
Connection, the driving motor C13 are fixed on pedestal 1;Sisal fiber on the discharging device successively passes through sheep shearing unit, twisting
It is wound after device and rewinding lead frame 9 by rewinding bar 6.
Transmission shaft A27 is rotatably connected in the rewinding case 2, rewinding bar is coaxially fixed in one end of the transmission shaft A27
6, the other end of the transmission shaft A27 is coaxially fixed with driving wheel A16, and the driving motor C13 passes through driving wheel A16 and rewinding
Bar 6 is sequentially connected.
It is additionally provided in the rewinding case 2, positioned at transmission shaft A27 towards the side of twister parallel with transmission shaft A27
Transmission shaft B28, the transmission shaft B28 are sequentially connected by driving wheel group 29 and transmission shaft A27, coaxial on the transmission shaft B28
It is fixed with orbit ring 32, the orbit ring 32 is made of two symmetrical semispiral type bars, the lateral wall of the orbit ring 32, edge
The structure of orbit ring 32 be equipped with circular orbit slot 33, the sliding block 21 is fixed with horizontal brace rod towards the side of rewinding case 2
30, the horizontal brace rod 30 protrudes into rewinding case 2 far from one end of sliding block 21, the horizontal brace rod 30 protrudes into rewinding case 2
One end towards orbit ring 32 side be equipped with and the matched slide bar 34 of circular orbit slot 33.
The orbit ring 32 is coaxially fixed on transmission shaft B28 by axle sleeve 42, and solid by keyway 44 and transmission shaft B28
It is fixed.
Connecting bar 43 is equipped between the axle sleeve 42 and orbit ring 32, the connecting bar 43 and the axle center of axle sleeve 42 are hung down
Directly, and dowel 43 is located at the middle part of orbit ring 32.
The sliding block 21 is moved along the sliding slot 31 of sliding rack 22, and the sliding rack 22 is fixed on the top of swing rod 7, described
Swing rod 7 swings the front end face for being connected to rewinding case 2, and the swinging axle 25 and transmission shaft B28 of the swing rod 7 are coaxially disposed, the pendulum
The top of bar 7, the side towards rewinding bar 6 are equipped with nip rolls 8, and the nip rolls 8 is parallel with rewinding bar 6, the bottom of the swing rod 7
Portion and one end of chain 10 are fixed, after the other end of the chain 10 bypasses sprocket wheel 38 set by 2 front end face of rewinding case from top
It is fixed with weight, the weight drives swing rod 7 by nip rolls 8 to 6 one side oscillation of rewinding bar.
Infrared light reflection device 40, the base are fixed at the chain 10, the position between sprocket wheel 38 and weight
The top of frame 1 is fixed with infrared light emission receiver 39, and the infrared light of the infrared light emission receiver 39 is sent out towards infrared light
It projects injection device side.
Rewinding guide wheel A23 and rewinding guide wheel B24, the rewinding guide wheel A23 is additionally provided on the swing rod 7 to push up around swing rod 7
Portion, the horizon bar A35 positioned at sliding slot 22 backwards to 6 side of rewinding bar are rotated, and are moved back and forth along horizon bar A35;The rewinding is led
B24 is taken turns around 7 lower part of swing rod, the horizon bar B36 rotation positioned at 25 lower section of swinging axle, and is moved back and forth along horizon bar B36, it is described
Horizon bar A35 and horizon bar B36 are parallel with rewinding bar 6.
The both ends of the horizon bar B36 are respectively fixed with limited block 37.
The discharging device includes the upright bar 17 for being fixed on 1 top of pedestal, and the upright bar 17, which is from top to bottom successively arranged, puts
Expect roller 3, blowing Wire guide roller 18 and blowing commutation guide roller 19, the discharging direction and sheep shearing unit of the blowing commutation guide roller 19
Cropping roller 4 axis it is parallel and tangent with cropping roller 4.
Binder damping sheet 41 is additionally provided in the upright bar 17, positioned at the top of emptying roller 3, the binder damping sheet 41 passes through
Gravity is placed on the upper surface for the sisal fiber being nested on emptying roller 3.
The twister includes the cylinder rotating block around axis rotation, and the axle center of the cylinder rotating block and blowing commutate
Guide roller 19 is tangent and parallel with the blowing commutation discharging direction of guide roller 19, and the side side wall of the cylinder rotating block is equipped with
Notch, the slot bottom of the notch are equipped with the threading guide wheel 5 that radix is sequentially distributed along cylinder rotating block axis, the cylinder rotation
Threading hole is equipped at the both ends axle center of block, the axle center and threading side of the guide wheel 5 towards slot bottom of the threading hole are tangent, the circle
One end of column rotating block is fixed with driving wheel C15, and the threading hole runs through driving wheel C15, and the driving wheel C15 passes through driving electricity
Machine B12 provides driving force, and the driving motor B12 is fixed in pedestal 1.
The top of the pedestal 1 is additionally provided with twisting discharging guide roller 20 backwards to the side of sheep shearing unit positioned at twister,
The axle center of the threading hole of the cylinder rotating block and the lower part of twisting discharging guide roller 20 are tangent.
The sheep shearing unit includes the cropping roller 4 of two coaxial arrangements, and the driving wheel B14 difference of the cropping roller 4 is coaxial
It is fixed on the opposite end of cropping roller 4, and driving wheel B14 passes through driving motor A11 simultaneously and provides driving force, the driving motor
A11 is fixed in pedestal 1.
When used in this application, first one end of the sisal fiber volume on emptying roller 3 is pulled out from below, then from upper
Side be wound on blowing Wire guide roller 18, from below around as blowing commutate guide roller 19 after, keep the level of linen thread, and binder is hindered
Buddhist nun's plate 41 is placed in the upper surface for the sisal fiber volume being nested on emptying roller 3;Then in turn through two cropping rollers 4, by cutting
Hair roller 4 passes through after the threading hole of cylinder rotating block from the slot bottom side towards notch around as first threading guide wheel 5, and adjacent two
It is a to thread the contrary around the home of guide wheel 5, after sisal hemp passes through threading hole, it is located at blowing commutation guide roller 19 and towards cropping roller 4
Sisal fiber between the threading guide wheel 5 of side is tangent with cropping roller 4, is radix additionally, due to the quantity for threading guide wheel 5
It is a, so when sisal fiber is wound on around the last one threading guide wheel 5 and after the threading hole of the cylinder rotating block other end
Sisal fiber when twisting discharging guide roller 20, between the last one threading guide wheel 5 and twisting discharging guide roller 20
It is coaxial with the axle center of cylinder rotating block;Sisal fiber around twisting discharging guide roller 20 successively bypasses rewinding guide wheel from below
Rewinding guide wheel A23 is bypassed from top after B24, is wound on rewinding bar 6 after being then then passed through the rewinding metallic channel of rewinding lead frame 9
On;Then nip rolls 8 is pressed on the surface of the volume of the sisal fiber on rewinding bar 6 26 under the action of weight.
When cropping, the starting of all driving motors, sisal fiber passes through the cropping of cropping roller 4 at this time, and twister
Sisal fiber can not only be twisted, increase the elasticity of the rope made of hemp, and during flaxen fiber twisting, flaxen fiber is turned
It is dynamic, so that cropping can be carried out by making all side walls of the flaxen fiber positioned at cropping roller side.
By the effect of orbit ring 32, enable the guide groove of the rewinding lead frame 9 of sisal fiber that sisal fiber is equal
Evenly on as rewinding bar 6.
It with the rewinding of rewinding bar 6, is gradually increased so that the sisal fiber on rewinding bar 6 rolls up 26 diameters, due to sisal hemp fibre
The increase of dimension 26 diameters of volume causes the nip rolls 8 contacted with sisal fiber volume 26 around swinging axle 25 to the side far from rewinding bar 6
It swings, to drive swing rod 7 also to the side oscillation far from rewinding bar 6, so the bottom end of swing rod 7 is to far from 38 side of sprocket wheel
Direction is swung, and then the chain for being fixed with weight one end is driven to move up, until the infrared light reflection device 40 on chain 10
Position corresponding as 39 height of infrared light emission receiver is moved up, infrared light reflection device 40 emits infrared tube at this time
To infrared tube transceiver 39, the infrared tube transmitting for receiving infrared signal receives the infrared light reflection that receiver 39 issues
Device 39 controls all driving motors and stops operating, and then removes the sisal fiber volume 6 on rewinding bar 6.
One can also be added to control all driving motors at the top of pedestal 1, between twister and sheep shearing unit
Tension switch, when between twister and sheep shearing unit sisal fiber keep tension when, tension switch keep
Access indicates that flaxen fiber is filled in blowing when the sisal fiber between twister and sheep shearing unit does not have tension
It sets and occurs broken string phenomenon between material collecting device, all driving motors are closed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), being fixedly arranged above on rear side of the pedestal (1)
Rewinding case (2) is successively arranged discharging device, sheep shearing unit and twister, the rewinding case on the top surface of the pedestal (1)
(2) front end face is equipped with material collecting device, and the material collecting device includes the rewinding bar (6) for being rotationally connected with rewinding case (2), described
It is equipped with the reciprocal wire installation of rewinding on the front end face of rewinding case (2), positioned at rewinding bar (6) towards side of twister, it is described
The reciprocal wire installation of rewinding includes the rewinding lead frame (9) for being fixed on sliding block (21), and the sliding block (21) is along rewinding bar (6) axis
Line direction moves back and forth, and the rewinding bar (6) passes through driving motor C(13) driving force, the driving motor C(13 are provided) logical
Cross transmission device and sliding block (21) be sequentially connected, the driving motor C(13) it is fixed on pedestal (1);On the discharging device
Sisal fiber is successively wound after sheep shearing unit, twister and rewinding lead frame (9) by rewinding bar (6).
2. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotation connects in the rewinding case (2)
Be connected to transmission shaft A(27), the transmission shaft A(27) one end be coaxially fixed on rewinding bar (6), the transmission shaft A(27) it is another
One end is coaxially fixed with driving wheel A(16), the driving motor C(13) pass through driving wheel A(16) connect with rewinding bar (6) transmission
It connects.
3. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the rewinding case (2), be located at biography
Moving axis A(27) side towards twister is additionally provided with the transmission shaft B(28 parallel with transmission shaft A(27)), the transmission shaft B
(28) pass through driving wheel group (29) and transmission shaft A(27) transmission connection, the transmission shaft B(28) on be coaxially fixed with orbit ring
(32), the orbit ring (32) is made of two symmetrical semispiral type bars, the lateral wall of the orbit ring (32), along track
The structure of ring (32) is equipped with circular orbit slot (33), and the sliding block (21) is fixed with horizontal connection towards the side of rewinding case (2)
Bar (30), the horizontal brace rod (30) protrudes into rewinding case (2) far from the one end of sliding block (21), the horizontal brace rod (30)
The one end for protruding into rewinding case (2) is equipped with and circular orbit slot (33) matched slide bar (34) towards the side of orbit ring (32).
4. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the orbit ring (32) passes through axle sleeve
(42) coaxially it is fixed on transmission shaft B(28), and pass through keyway (44) and transmission shaft B(28) fixed.
5. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the axle sleeve (42) and orbit ring
(32) connecting bar (43) are equipped between, the axis perpendicular of the connecting bar (43) and axle sleeve (42), and dowel (43)
Positioned at the middle part of orbit ring (32).
6. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sliding block (21) is along sliding rack
(22) sliding slot (31) is mobile, and the sliding rack (22) is fixed on the top of swing rod (7), and the swing rod (7) swings and is connected to receipts
The front end face of hopper (2), the swinging axle (25) and transmission shaft B(28 of the swing rod (7)) coaxial arrangement, the top of the swing rod (7)
Portion, the side towards rewinding bar (6) are equipped with nip rolls (8), and the nip rolls (8) is parallel with rewinding bar (6), the swing rod (7)
Bottom and one end of chain (10) fix, the other end of the chain (10) is from top around set by rewinding case (2) front end face
Sprocket wheel (38) after be fixed with weight, the weight drives swing rod (7) by nip rolls (8) to (6) one side oscillation of rewinding bar.
7. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with receipts on the swing rod (7)
Expect guide wheel A(23) and rewinding guide wheel B(24), the rewinding guide wheel A(23) at the top of the swing rod (7), positioned at sliding slot (22) backwards
The horizon bar A(35 of rewinding bar (6) side) rotation, and moved back and forth along horizon bar A(35);The rewinding guide wheel B(24) around
Swing rod (7) lower part, the horizon bar B(36 being located at below swinging axle (25)) rotation, and moved back and forth along horizon bar B(36), it is described
Horizon bar A(35) and horizon bar B(36) parallel with rewinding bar (6).
8. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging device includes being fixed on
Upright bar (17) at the top of pedestal (1), the upright bar (17) be from top to bottom successively arranged emptying roller (3), blowing Wire guide roller (18) and
Blowing commutates guide roller (19), the axis of the cropping roller (4) of the discharging direction and sheep shearing unit of blowing commutation guide roller (19)
Line is parallel and tangent with cropping roller (4), is additionally provided with binder damping sheet on the upright bar (17), positioned at the top of emptying roller (3)
(41), the binder damping sheet (41) is placed on the upper surface for the sisal fiber being nested on emptying roller (3) by gravity.
9. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the twister includes around axle center
The axle center of the cylinder rotating block of rotation, the cylinder rotating block is tangent with blowing commutation guide roller (19) and leads with blowing commutation
The discharging direction of line wheel (19) is parallel, and the side side wall of the cylinder rotating block is equipped with notch, and the slot bottom of the notch is equipped with base
Several threading guide wheels (5) being sequentially distributed along cylinder rotating block axis are equipped with threading at the both ends axle center of the cylinder rotating block
Hole, the axle center and the threading side of guide wheel (5) towards slot bottom of the threading hole are tangent, and one end of the cylinder rotating block is fixed with
Driving wheel C(15), the threading hole runs through driving wheel C(15), the driving wheel C(15) pass through driving motor B(12) drive is provided
Power, the driving motor B(12) it is fixed in pedestal (1).
10. a kind of shearing machine of sisal fiber as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sheep shearing unit includes two
The cropping roller (4) of coaxial arrangement, the driving wheel B(14 of the cropping roller (4)) it is coaxially fixed on the opposite of cropping roller (4) respectively
End, and driving wheel B(14) pass through driving motor A(11 simultaneously) driving force, the driving motor A(11 are provided) it is fixed on pedestal
(1) in.
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CN113106575A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 许震 | Cotton spinning yarn doubling and twisting process |
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