CN110205145A - A kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system and method - Google Patents

A kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110205145A
CN110205145A CN201810359715.4A CN201810359715A CN110205145A CN 110205145 A CN110205145 A CN 110205145A CN 201810359715 A CN201810359715 A CN 201810359715A CN 110205145 A CN110205145 A CN 110205145A
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quenching
coke
heat
water
gas
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CN201810359715.4A
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CN110205145B (en
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姜乃斌
于民
蒋召友
王海峰
张秋丹
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Xian Huajiang Environmental Technologies Co Ltd
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Xian Huajiang Environmental Technologies Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B39/00Cooling or quenching coke
    • C10B39/04Wet quenching

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to wet process coke pressure quenching technical field, it is related to a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system and method, it is characterized in that: including at least: quenching unit, vapor condensing heat-exchange unit and coke quenching water heat exchange unit;Quenching unit is used for: being extinguished red heat coke, is generated the mixed gas of heat, vapor and coal gas;Vapor condensing heat-exchange unit is used for: separation vapor and coal gas, heat is transmitted to heat user, export coal gas recycles;Coke quenching water heat exchange unit is used for: heat is transmitted to heat user.The independent coal chemical enterprise of less demanding suitable for STRENGTH ON COKE moisture control.

Description

A kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system and methods.Belong to wet process coke pressure quenching technology neck Domain.
Background technique
Wet quenching is the quenching mode that coking industry generallys use, its advantage is that the small operation operation simplicity of energy is thrown, and A large amount of coking wastewaters can be consumed.But the disadvantage is that seriously pollution air environment wastes a large amount of heat, with national energy-saving ring Guaranteed request is increasingly stringent, and wet quenching is gradually replaced by Dry Quenching technique, becomes spare technique.Although Dry Quenching can be abundant It is generated electricity using red burnt sensible heat, economic benefits can substantially eliminate pollution of the quenching to environment, but disposable throw can be compared with Greatly, the coal chemical enterprise of place anxiety is transformed difficult.Therefore it needs to seek suitable method to change existing wet quenching It makes, complies with energy-saving and environment-friendly requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of that wet quenching thermal energy wastes environmental pollution, the present invention provides a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy Source recovery system, to be suitable for STRENGTH ON COKE moisture control independent coal chemical enterprise of less demanding.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved by following technical solution, a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system System, it is characterized in that: including at least: quenching unit, vapor condensing heat-exchange unit and coke quenching water heat exchange unit;
Quenching unit is used for: being extinguished red heat coke, is generated the mixed gas of heat, vapor and coal gas;
Vapor condensing heat-exchange unit is used for: separation vapor and coal gas, heat is transmitted to heat user, export coal gas recycles;
Coke quenching water heat exchange unit is used for: heat is transmitted to heat user.
The quenching unit includes red burnt bunker, coke quenching pool, goes out coke installation and mixed gas delivery line;Wherein, quenching The coke quenching pool top of unit is divided into two parts, and a part is gas evolution room, and another part is coke discharger;Coke discharger port with put out Burnt pond water supply pipe connection, coke quenching pool water supply pipe make to put out to guarantee that the water level of coke quenching pool is enough to obstruct gas evolution room and coke discharger The gas that coke generates will not be escaped from coke discharger;Gas escapes room top and passes through mixed gas delivery line and vapor condensing heat-exchange The condenser of unit connects.
The vapor condensing heat-exchange unit includes condenser, air-introduced machine and gas export control;Air-introduced machine is in condenser On mixed gas delivery line connecting line, air-introduced machine provides negative pressure power;Gas export control is in condenser top, coal gas export Pipe lower part meets mixed gas export general pipeline and condensate ruturn pipe, condenser connect coke discharger by condensate ruturn pipe.
The coke quenching water heat exchange unit includes heat exchanger and quenching water-circulating pump and quenching water circulation pipe;Heat exchanger is Heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, heat exchanger connect the coke quenching pool of quenching unit by quenching water circulation pipe;Have on quenching water circulation pipe Power-equipment quenching water-circulating pump.
The gas export control and condensate ruturn pipe has the first valve group, the second valve group respectively.
Increase liquid level detection device in the coke quenching pool, and moisturizing tube valve interlocked control valve switch, for guaranteeing The water level barrier gas evolution room of coke quenching pool and coke discharger, the gas for generating quenching will not be escaped from coke discharger.
A kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery method, it is characterized in that: red heat coke is escaped by red burnt bunker by gas Room enters coke quenching pool, and the first valve group, second valve group etc. are all closed, by water supply pipe guaranteed water level barrier gas evolution room and Coke discharger, system is in closed band pressure condition at this time, and the mixed gas of vapor and coal gas that quenching generates is escaped by gas Room enters condenser by air-introduced machine, is condensed into water with vapor after the water at low temperature heat exchange of heat user;After quenching, first open First valve group, not steam-laden coal gas is exported by gas export control, then opens the second valve group, condensate return to quenching Pond flow to and other uses water spot;The coke of extinguishing is transported by going out coke installation;Quenching water-circulating pump is opened always, and high temperature coke quenching water exists Cool down in heat exchanger with the heat exchange of heat user water at low temperature.
The present invention carries out wet quenching under conditions of seal-off pressure, and a large amount of coal gas can be recycled, and guarantees having for quenching generation Evil gas does not enter air, and can collect red burnt heat to greatest extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, red burnt bunker;2, coke quenching pool;3, condenser;4, heat exchanger;5, go out coke installation;6, quenching water-circulating pump; 7, quenching water-circulating pipe;8, air-introduced machine;9, mixed gas delivery line;10, gas export control;11, condensate ruturn pipe;12, One valve group;13, the second valve group;14, gas escapes room;15, coke discharger;16, coke quenching pool water supply pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system, includes at least: quenching unit, vapor condensing heat-exchange list Member and coke quenching water heat exchange unit;
Quenching unit generates the mixed gas of heat, vapor and coal gas for extinguishing red heat coke;
Vapor condensing heat-exchange unit is used for: separation vapor and coal gas, heat is transmitted to heat user, export coal gas recycles;
Coke quenching water heat exchange unit is used for: heat is transmitted to heat user.
Quenching unit includes red burnt bunker 1, coke quenching pool 2, goes out coke installation 5 and mixed gas delivery line 9;Wherein, quenching list 2 top of coke quenching pool of member is divided into two parts, and a part is gas evolution room 14, and another part is coke discharger 15;15 end of coke discharger Mouth is connect with coke quenching pool water supply pipe 16, and coke quenching pool water supply pipe 16 is to guarantee that the water level of coke quenching pool 2 is enough to obstruct gas evolution room 14 With coke discharger 15, the gas for generating quenching will not be escaped from coke discharger 15;It is led by mixed gas on gas evolution 14 top of room Outlet pipe 9 is connect with the condenser 3 of vapor condensing heat-exchange unit.
Vapor condensing heat-exchange unit includes condenser 3, air-introduced machine 8 and gas export control 10;Air-introduced machine 8 is in condenser 3 On 9 connecting line of mixed gas delivery line, air-introduced machine 8 provides negative pressure power;Gas export control 10 is in 3 top of condenser, coal 10 lower part of gas delivery line connects mixed gas export general pipeline 9 and condensate ruturn pipe 11, and condenser 3 is connected by condensate ruturn pipe 11 Meet coke discharger 15.
Coke quenching water heat exchange unit includes heat exchanger 4 and quenching water-circulating pump 6 and quenching water circulation pipe 7;Heat exchanger 4 is to lead Hot oil heat exchanger, heat exchanger 4 connect the coke quenching pool 2 of quenching unit by quenching water circulation pipe 7;On quenching water circulation pipe 7 Dynamic equipment quenching water-circulating pump 6.
Gas export control 10 and condensate ruturn pipe 11 have the first valve group 12, the second valve group 13 respectively.
Red heat coke escapes room 14 by gas by red burnt bunker 1 and enters coke quenching pool 2, the first valve group 12, the second valve Groups 13 etc. are all closed, and by 16 guaranteed water level of water supply pipe barrier gas evolution room 14 and coke discharger 15, system is in closed at this time Band pressure condition, the mixed gas of vapor and coal gas that quenching generates, which is entered by gas evolution room 14 by air-introduced machine 8, to be condensed Vapor is condensed into water after device 3, with the water at low temperature heat exchange of heat user.
After quenching, the first valve group 12 is first opened, not steam-laden coal gas is exported by gas export control 10, then is beaten It opens the second valve group 13, condensate return to coke quenching pool 2 or flow to and other use water spot.The coke of extinguishing is transported by going out coke installation 5.
Quenching water-circulating pump 6 is opened always, and high temperature coke quenching water, which exchanges heat in heat exchanger 4 with heat user water at low temperature, to cool down.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, increase liquid level detection device in coke quenching pool 2, opened with moisturizing tube valve interlocked control valve It closes, the water level that coke quenching pool 2 is effectively ensured is enough to obstruct gas evolution room 14 and coke discharger 15, and the gas for generating quenching will not be from Coke discharger 15 escapes.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. done within principle, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system, it is characterized in that: including at least: quenching unit, vapor condensing heat-exchange Unit and coke quenching water heat exchange unit;
Quenching unit is used for: being extinguished red heat coke, is generated the mixed gas of heat, vapor and coal gas;
Vapor condensing heat-exchange unit is used for: separation vapor and coal gas, heat is transmitted to heat user, export coal gas recycles;
Coke quenching water heat exchange unit is used for: heat is transmitted to heat user.
2. a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quenching unit Including red burnt bunker (1), coke quenching pool (2), go out coke installation (5) and mixed gas delivery line (9);Wherein, the quenching of quenching unit Pond (2) top is divided into two parts, and a part is gas evolution room (14), and another part is coke discharger (15);Coke discharger (15) end Mouth is connect with coke quenching pool water supply pipe (16), and coke quenching pool water supply pipe (16) is to guarantee that the water level of coke quenching pool (2) is enough to obstruct gas ease Room (14) and coke discharger (15) out, the gas for generating quenching will not be escaped from coke discharger (15);Gas escapes room (14) top It is connect by mixed gas delivery line (9) with the condenser (3) of vapor condensing heat-exchange unit.
3. a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vapor is cold Solidifying heat exchange unit includes condenser (3), air-introduced machine (8) and gas export control (10);Air-introduced machine (8) is in condenser (3) and mixing On gas eduction tube (9) connecting line, air-introduced machine (8) provides negative pressure power;Gas export control (10) on condenser (3) top, Gas export control (10) lower part connects mixed gas export general pipeline (9) and condensate ruturn pipe (11), condenser (3) pass through condensed water Return pipe (11) connects coke discharger (15).
4. a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coke quenching water changes Hot cell includes heat exchanger (4) and quenching water-circulating pump (6) and quenching water circulation pipe (7);Heat exchanger (4) is conduction oil heat exchange Device, heat exchanger (4) connect the coke quenching pool (2) of quenching unit by quenching water circulation pipe (7);On quenching water circulation pipe (7) Dynamic equipment quenching water-circulating pump (6).
5. a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the coal gas exports Pipe (10) and condensate ruturn pipe (11) have the first valve group (12), the second valve group (13) respectively.
6. a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the coke quenching pool (2) increase liquid level detection device, and moisturizing tube valve interlocked control valve switch, for guaranteeing that the water level of coke quenching pool (2) hinders in Trapping body escapes room (14) and coke discharger (15), and the gas for generating quenching will not be escaped from coke discharger (15).
7. a kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy recovery method, it is characterized in that: red heat coke is escaped by red burnt bunker (1) by gas Room (14) enters coke quenching pool (2), and the first valve group (12), the second valve group (13) are all closed, and guarantees water by water supply pipe (16) Steric hindrance trapping body escapes room (14) and coke discharger (15), and system be in closed band pressure condition at this time, the vapor of quenching generation and The mixed gas of coal gas enters condenser (3) by air-introduced machine (8) by gas evolution room (14), changes with the water at low temperature of heat user Vapor is condensed into water after heat;It after quenching, first opens the first valve group (12), not steam-laden coal gas is exported by coal gas (10) export is managed, then opens the second valve group (13), condensate return to coke quenching pool (2) or flow to and other uses water spot;Extinguish Coke is transported by going out coke installation (5);Quenching water-circulating pump (6) is opened always, and high temperature coke quenching water is in the heat exchanger (4) and heat user Water at low temperature heat exchange cooling.
CN201810359715.4A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Wet pressure quenching energy recovery system and method Active CN110205145B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE835589A (en) * 1974-11-14 1976-03-01 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WET COKE EXTINGUISHING AND SIMULTANEOUS RECOVERY OF GAS TO WATER
FR2333849A1 (en) * 1975-12-03 1977-07-01 Voest Ag Coke quenching dust suppression - by condensing steam containing dust and recovering waste heat in closed circuit heat exchanger
IT7950859A0 (en) * 1979-04-14 1979-11-20 Didier Eng PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR EXTINGUISHING COKE
CN1034569A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-08-09 卡通·科恩机械股份公司 Quenching apparatus of coke
SG146493A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-30 Siong Cheak Steven Mok System for recovering heat and uses thereof
CN103881735A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-06-25 王迎春 Coke quenching technique for preventing red coke burning loss and recycling heat energy of coke
CN103923668A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 江苏孔雀石新能源科技有限公司 Improved quenching method and device based on original quenching tower
CN204224519U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 西安华江环保科技股份有限公司 Be applicable to coke oven coke extinguish tower shield cap
WO2016083247A1 (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-02 Antonio Mitidieri Method and plant for abatement of emissions resulting from coke quenching with energy recovery from said emissions
CN105754618A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-13 沈阳环境科学研究院 Quenching technique of gas-phase chemical reduction method
CN206736166U (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-12-12 西安华江环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of coke dry quenching furnace furnace roof fills burnt dedusting gas heat retracting device
CN206950940U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-02-02 江苏民生重工有限公司 High energy efficiency flue gas desulphurization system
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BE835589A (en) * 1974-11-14 1976-03-01 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WET COKE EXTINGUISHING AND SIMULTANEOUS RECOVERY OF GAS TO WATER
FR2333849A1 (en) * 1975-12-03 1977-07-01 Voest Ag Coke quenching dust suppression - by condensing steam containing dust and recovering waste heat in closed circuit heat exchanger
IT7950859A0 (en) * 1979-04-14 1979-11-20 Didier Eng PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR EXTINGUISHING COKE
CN1034569A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-08-09 卡通·科恩机械股份公司 Quenching apparatus of coke
SG146493A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-30 Siong Cheak Steven Mok System for recovering heat and uses thereof
CN103881735A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-06-25 王迎春 Coke quenching technique for preventing red coke burning loss and recycling heat energy of coke
CN103923668A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 江苏孔雀石新能源科技有限公司 Improved quenching method and device based on original quenching tower
CN204224519U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 西安华江环保科技股份有限公司 Be applicable to coke oven coke extinguish tower shield cap
WO2016083247A1 (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-02 Antonio Mitidieri Method and plant for abatement of emissions resulting from coke quenching with energy recovery from said emissions
CN105754618A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-13 沈阳环境科学研究院 Quenching technique of gas-phase chemical reduction method
CN206736166U (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-12-12 西安华江环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of coke dry quenching furnace furnace roof fills burnt dedusting gas heat retracting device
CN206950940U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-02-02 江苏民生重工有限公司 High energy efficiency flue gas desulphurization system
CN208234842U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-12-14 西安华江环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of wet process coke pressure quenching energy source recovery apparatus

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