CN110204742A - A kind of high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
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- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
- C08F220/585—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine and containing other heteroatoms, e.g. 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid [AMPS]
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Abstract
A kind of high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea and preparation method thereof, belongs to electroresponse lubricating hydrogel preparation technical field.The present invention is to introduce the supramolecular system of electroresponse in high-intensitive hydrogel, high intensity hydrogel is because of its porous structure with good mechanical strength and material itself, while giving mechanics of materials support, liquid and ion are moved freely in three-dimensional network;Gel-sol transition can occur during applying external electric field for electroresponse Supramolecular Network, form liquid layer on surface in the form of colloidal sol after de-assembly, significantly reduce the coefficient of friction of material surface;The material surface after de-assembly is changed due to the appearance transmitance of liquid layer simultaneously.Cornea intelligent aqueous gel is imitated in the electroresponse that this patent proposes, is expected to be applied to artificial cornea substitute;The present invention can form hydrogel using one kettle way heating water bath in a short time, have certain application potential in large-scale industrial production and biomedical simulation field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electroresponse lubricating hydrogel preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high intensity electricity of imitative cornea
Respond lubricating hydrogel and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Important component of the cornea as eyes has good mechanical performance and lubricity;The tear when eyes are dry and astringent
Gland can secrete tear lubrication cornea, while it has the good transparency again.Therefore integrated many multi-functional manually imitative cornea materials
Expect the extensive concern by researcher.Hydrogel is due to its moisture rich in, high transparency and various controllable
Performance, it is considered to be the preferred material of imitative cornea.Especially high-intensitive double-network hydrogel is because it is with good mechanical strength
Allow liquid and ion in three-dimensional network while giving mechanics of materials support with the porous structure of material itself
It moves freely, therefore how to design preparation while keeping hydrogel material excellent mechanical performances, and be able to achieve transmission and profit
The control of slip energy reforms into imitative corneal material and faces huge challenge.Electroresponse supramolecular hydrogel is in the mistake for applying external electric field
Gel-sol transition occurs for Cheng Zhonghui, and the regulation that colloidal sol is material surface greasy property and photopermeability energy is formed after de-assembly
Provide for possibility.Therefore electroresponse supramolecular system and high-strength polymer system are organically combined, makes it in electric field action
Under divide sol-gel conversion to forming liquid lubricant layer in hydrogel surface generating unit, significantly reduce the friction system of material surface
Several and material transparent degree is to realize the simulation to human eye functions.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogels of a kind of imitative cornea and preparation method thereof.It should
Method is the introducing electroresponse Supramolecular Network in traditional high intensity hydrogel;Polymer covalent provides the skeleton of rigidity
To reach enough mechanical support effects, while it allows liquid and ion in three-dimensional network with three-dimensional porous structure
In move freely;Gel-sol phase-state change occurs under electric field action for the non-covalent network of supermolecule, so that material is macroscopically
The solid-liquid conversion that part occurs forms liquid layer in hydrogel surface, to realize the regulation of surface lubrication, reduces friction system
Number;The presence of liquid layer changes the transparency of material simultaneously, achievees the purpose that analog cornea to light through control.What this patent proposed
Cornea intelligent aqueous gel is imitated in electroresponse, is expected to be applied to artificial cornea substitute;Meanwhile this method is easy to operate, using one
Pot method heating water bath can form hydrogel in a short time, have one in large-scale industrial production and biomedical simulation field
Fixed application potential.
A kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea of the present invention, step is such as
Under:
(1) it weighs 5~20g monomer 1 to be added in high purity water, 12~48h is stirred at 75~95 DEG C keeps solid powder complete
Fully dissolved;Solution is cooled to room temperature after dissolution, obtaining 1 concentration of monomer is 0.02~2g/mL clear transparent solutions;To above-mentioned molten
Monomer 2 is added in liquid, makes its final concentration of 0.01~3g/mL;Then be added crosslinking agent 4, crosslinking agent final concentration of 0.05~
20mg/mL, 5~20min of stirring are uniformly mixed it;
(2) 0.3~30g natrium carbonicum calcinatum is weighed, be added in 0.1~10L high purity water and is boiled;To the sodium carbonate boiled
1~100g silk is added in solution or the spider's thread 20~40min of degumming, silk or the spider's thread after degumming are washed with deionized dry
Only;It repeats scouring processes 1~3 time;Silk or the spider's thread after degumming is in the dry 3~12h of 20~100 DEG C of degree, by the silkworm after drying
Silk or the spider's thread are dissolved in the lithium-bromide solution or molar ratio 1 of 9~10mol/L of concentration in the ratio of 1g: 4~10mL solution:
In the calcium chloride of 2:8-alcohol-water ternary solution, 60~90 DEG C of solution temperature, 1~12h of dissolution time;By dissolved silk
Or spider's thread solution in the dialysis bag of molecular cut off 3500~14000 at 4 DEG C dialyse 2~3d, obtain 1~9wt.%'s of concentration
Silk or spider's thread solution;
(3) 2~400mg monomer, 3 or 0.1~10mL step (2) are added thereto in the solution 40mL for taking step (1) to configure
Obtained silk or spider's thread solution, stirring 1~3h under the conditions of 20~80 DEG C dissolves monomer;Solution is cooled to room after dissolution
Temperature obtains the solution that 3 concentration of monomer is 0.05~50mg/mL;Crosslinking agent 5 is sequentially added into the solution, or adjusts pH=2
~4, ethyl alcohol (1mL solution adds 1~5 drop ethyl alcohol) or ultrasonic treatment is either added;Final concentration of 0.05~20mg/ of crosslinking agent
mL;Initiator 6 is added, final concentration of 0.05~20mg/mL of initiator, then 1~3h of stirring makes solid at room temperature
Dissolution;By above-mentioned solution under the conditions of 40~80 DEG C heating water bath 3~for 24 hours, obtain the high-strength of imitative cornea of the present invention
Electroresponse lubricating hydrogel is spent, is placed in climatic chamber and saves at room temperature.
Monomer 1 and monomer 2 in above-mentioned steps (1) obtain high intensity hydrogel material after reacting, and wherein monomer 1 specifically wraps
Include: (acrylamide and its derivative can be acrylamide, N,N-DMAA, N- for acrylamide and its derivative
N-isopropylacrylamide or hydroxyethyl acrylamide), polyvinyl alcohol, (polysaccharide can be chitosan, agarose, alginic acid to polysaccharide
Sodium, Sodium Hyaluronate, cellulose, bacteria cellulose, chondroitin sulfate, metering system chondroitinesulphuric acid), sodium alginate-two
Silica, sodium acrylate, ethylene benzotriazole, acryloyl glycine amide, polyethylene glycol diacrylate rouge, urea, gathers silica
(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid), poly- (2,2- disulfonyl base -4,4- benzidine terephthalamide), poly- second two
Alcohol, four arm polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate, polymethylacrylic acid 2- hydroxyl ethyl ester, gelatin, glue
Original, gellan gum, carragheen, 2- phenoxyethyl acrylate, Polyurethane, dodecyl glyceryl itaconate, α-ring paste
Essence, beta-cyclodextrin, N- acryloyl glycine amide, polyethyleneglycol diacrylate;Monomer 2 specifically includes: acrylamide and its spreading out
(acrylamide and its derivative can be acrylamide, N,N-DMAA, n-isopropyl acrylamide or hydroxyl to biology
Ethyl acrylamide), polyvinyl alcohol, (polysaccharide can be chitosan, agarose, sodium alginate, Sodium Hyaluronate, fiber to polysaccharide
Element, bacteria cellulose, chondroitin sulfate, metering system chondroitinesulphuric acid), sodium alginate-silica, silica, third
Olefin(e) acid sodium, ethylene benzotriazole, acryloyl glycine amide, polyethylene glycol diacrylate rouge, urea, poly- (2- acrylamido -2- first
Base -1- propane sulfonic acid), poly- (2,2- disulfonyl base -4,4- benzidine terephthalamide), four arm polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, 2,
2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate, polymethylacrylic acid 2- hydroxyl ethyl ester, gelatin, collagen, gellan gum, carragheen, 2- phenoxy group second
Base acrylate, Polyurethane, dodecyl glyceryl itaconate, -2 (methacryl of N- (carboxymethyl)-N, N- dimethyl
Oxygroup) ethamine inner salt, polyacrylic acid, carrageenan, lithium magnesium silicate, polyurethane, acrylamide stearic acid;And monomer 1 and monomer 2
It cannot be identical.
Further, the molecular weight of monomer 1 is 2.5~300,000;
Monomer 3 in above-mentioned steps (2) obtains the supermolecular gel material of electroresponse after reacting, and monomer 3 specifically includes: shell
Glycan, sodium alginate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl ammonia ethyl ester, diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate, gelatin methacrylate,
N-isopropyl acrylamide, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, α-chitin, polyacrylic acid, poly- 2-
Acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, polyhydroxypropyl acrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, poly hydroxy ethyl acrylate, 3-
(methacryl ammonia) oxypropyl trimethyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate, poly-ferrocene silane, Sodium Polyacrylate, poly dimethyl allyl
Ammonium chloride, poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride, polyacrylic acid fourth rouge, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidine
Alkanone, polypyrrole, polystyrolsulfon acid, poly- (3,4- ethylenedioxy thiophene), soybean protein, polyvinylsulfonic acid, hyaluronic acid,
Poly- (4-vinylpyridine) Bromide of polypropylene glycol, hydrophobic polysoap, N- dodecyl, gathers poly- dimethylamino propyl acrylamide
Ethyl oxazole, poly- 2- acrylamide -2- isobutyl group sulfonic acid, phenyl boric acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl chitosan, it is Prussian blue,
N, N- dimethylaminoethyl methyl methacrylate, vinylpyridine;And monomer 1, monomer 2 and monomer 3 cannot be identical.
Crosslinking agent 4 in above-mentioned steps (1) can trigger the polymerization of monomer 1, and crosslinking agent 4 is glutaraldehyde, and Geniposide, N, N- are sub-
Bisacrylamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride, N- hydroxyl
Base succinimide, boric acid, epoxychloropropane etc.;
Crosslinking agent 5 and initiator 6 in above-mentioned steps (4) can trigger the polymerization of monomer 2, and crosslinking agent 5 is glutaraldehyde, capital Buddhist nun
Flat, N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride, N- hydroxysuccinimidyl acyl
Imines, boric acid, epoxychloropropane etc.;Initiator 6 is potassium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate, 2-oxoglutaric acid, 2- hydroxyl -1- [4- (2-
Hydroxyl-oxethyl) phenyl]-2- methyl-1-acetone etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the electroresponse of cornea high intensity is imitated for fibroin albumen-polyacrylamide/polyvinyl alcohol in embodiment 1 and lubricates water
The optical photograph of gel.As shown, freshly prepared sample out is liquid (figure a) in the initial state, after heating plastic
Become gel state (figure b).The optical photograph of imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse lubricating hydrogel in the remaining embodiments and this
It is similar.
Fig. 2: fibroin albumen-polyacrylamide/polyvinyl alcohol to prepare in embodiment 1 imitates the electroresponse of cornea high intensity
The scanning electron microscope phenogram of gel surface after lubricating hydrogel freezes-drain processing with freeze drier.It can be seen that water in figure
Porous structure is presented in gel rubber material surface, and has the structure distribution of like fibrous on hole wall.What is prepared in the remaining embodiments is imitative
The scanning electron microscope phenogram of cornea high intensity electroresponse lubricating hydrogel is similar.
Fig. 3: cornea high intensity electroresponse profit is imitated for fibroin albumen-polyacrylamide/polyvinyl alcohol prepared by embodiment 1
Assembling (anode, figure a)-de-assembly (cathode, the scanning electron microscope phenogram of figure b) that water skiing gel occurs under electric field action.From
It can be seen that under electric field action in figure, hydrogel de-assembly (cathode, the surface of figure b) side at fibrous web-like, hole almost by
It fills up.(anode, a) side change is unobvious for figure, and structure is similar to raw water gel for assembling.The imitative canthus prepared in the remaining embodiments
The scanning electron microscope phenogram of film high intensity electroresponse lubricating hydrogel is similar.Operating method: hydrogel is clipped in two panels
Among platinum electrode, cathode (de-assembly), anode (assembling) side hydrogel of 1mm thickness are cut after energization 5min with blade respectively, freeze
Metal spraying 6 times after dry.Use HITACHI-SU8020 sem test.
Note: de-assembly process are as follows: the fibroin albumen of hydrogel near surface part is converted under electric field action by gel state
Dissolved colloidal state forms liquid layer on surface.Assembling process are as follows: the fibroin albumen of collosol state is converted into gel state under electric field action
(this process can only occur in solution state, therefore without phenomenon under the conditions of this).
Fig. 4: fibroin albumen-polyacrylamide/polyvinyl alcohol to prepare in embodiment 1 imitates the electroresponse of cornea high intensity
The rupture strength curve figure of lubricating hydrogel.Under electric field action, de-assembly (cathode) partially due to fibroin albumen in hydrogel
Internal de-assembly, porous structure collapsing cause mechanical strength to decline.Assembling (anode) partially change it is unobvious, due to network internal
A part of water electrolysis, structure slightly change, and intensity slightly declines.The imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse prepared in the remaining embodiments
The mechanical strength trend of lubricating hydrogel is similar.Operating method: hydrogel is clipped among two panels platinum electrode, is powered
The cathode and anode side hydrogel for cutting 1mm thickness after 5min with blade respectively carries out fracture experiment using ITW-5944 universal testing machine
Test.
Fig. 5: fibroin albumen-polyacrylamide/polyvinyl alcohol to prepare in embodiment 1 imitates the electroresponse of cornea high intensity
The coefficient of friction figure (swelling) of lubricating hydrogel.Under electric field action, de-assembly (cathode) part fibroin albumen de-assembly, in table
Face forms lubricant layer, frictional decrease.The imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse lubricating hydrogel prepared in the remaining embodiments
Mechanical strength trend is similar.Operating method: hydrogel is clipped among two panels platinum electrode, after energization 5min, in cathode
Surface probe test, result are that de-assembly surveys coefficient of friction;Hydrogel is inverted afterwards, in anode surface probe test, knot
Fruit is that coefficient of friction is surveyed in assembling.Test equipment is Tribometer-UMT-2 fretting wear instrument, and probe is Al2O3, diameter 6mm.
Fig. 6: fibroin albumen-polyacrylamide/polyvinyl alcohol to prepare in embodiment 1 imitates the electroresponse of cornea high intensity
Lubricating hydrogel transmitance schematic diagram.Composite hydrogel after de-assembly surveys transmitance to be had compared to the composite hydrogel not responded
Risen.Operating method: hydrogel is clipped among two panels platinum electrode, purple using Shimadzu UV-3600 after energization 5min
The ultraviolet permeability of outer visible near-infrared spectrophotometric measurement de-assembly (cathode) side.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment is implemented, the present invention is further elaborated, rather than to be limited with this present invention
System.
Embodiment 1
3g natrium carbonicum calcinatum is weighed, be added in 1L water and is boiled.10g natural silk degumming is added in the sodium carbonate liquor boiled
20min, the silk after degumming are washed with deionized completely;It repeats scouring processes 2 times.Take off the silk drying at room temperature 12h of glue.
Silk (about 7g) after drying is dissolved in the lithium-bromide solution of 10mol/L (bath raio 1:7), and 65 DEG C of solution temperature, dissolution time
4h.Dissolved silk solution 4 DEG C of dialysis 3d in the dialysis bag of molecular cut off 12000;Solution after dialysis is concentration
The silk fibroin protein solution of 5wt.%.
Weigh 5g polyvinyl alcohol (MnTen thousand), 50mL high purity water is added in ≈ 13,95 DEG C of heating stirring 48h keep solid powder molten
Solution, is cooled to room temperature by solution after dissolution;Acrylamide 42.63g is added into above-mentioned solution, it is total to solution to add high purity water
Volume is 200mL;Then 880 μ L are added, the glutaraldehyde that mass fraction is 50%, stirring 5min is uniformly mixed solution.
Above-mentioned solution 20mL is taken, 1mL silk fibroin protein solution is added, mixed solution is uniformly mixed, and is successively added thereto
Enter crosslinking agent N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide 9.25mg, initiator potassium persulfate 16.25mg;Then 30min, which is stirred at room temperature, to be made
Solid dissolution;PH=3 is adjusted, complete solution is dissolved and is added in orifice plate, ParafilmTM edge prevents moisture loss, 65
Heating water bath 4h plastic under the conditions of DEG C;Obtained hydrogel is imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse lubrication water of the present invention
Gel rubber material, which is placed in climatic chamber saves at room temperature.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide;The electroresponse used surpasses
Molecular gel material is fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 2
3g natrium carbonicum calcinatum is weighed, be added in 1L water and is boiled.10g natural silk degumming is added in the sodium carbonate liquor boiled
20min, the silk after degumming are washed with deionized completely;It repeats scouring processes 2 times.Take off the silk drying at room temperature 12h of glue.
Silk (about 7g) after drying is dissolved in the lithium-bromide solution of 10mol/L 65 DEG C of (bath raio 1:7) solution temperature, dissolution time
4h.Dissolved silk solution 4 DEG C of dialysis 3d in the dialysis bag of molecular cut off 12000;Solution after dialysis is concentration
The silk fibroin protein solution of 5wt.%.
2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid 20.72g is weighed, is dissolved in 100mL high purity water, N, N- methylene is added
This mixed solution stirring and dissolving is led to nitrogen and is bubbled 30min, to remove by bisacrylamide 0.62g, a-KG 0.015g
Remove oxygen.It polymerize to form poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid hydrogel with ultraviolet lamp (wavelength 365nm) irradiation 6h.
N,N-DMAA 29.74g is weighed, 100mL high purity water is dissolved in, crosslinking agent N is then added into solution,
N- methylene-bisacrylamide 0.046g, initiator potassium persulfate 0.081g, 1mL silk fibroin protein solution, then in room temperature condition
Lower stirring 1h dissolves solid.The poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid hydrogel prepared is taken, above-mentioned mixing is soaked into
Then 1~2d of solution obtains electro-response hydrogel in 65 DEG C of reaction 6h to swelling equilibrium.The hydrogel is soaked into deionized water
It 1 week, changes daily water 4 times, to remove unreacted substance.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid/poly- N, N- bis-
Methacrylamide;The supermolecular gel material of the electroresponse used is fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 3
3g natrium carbonicum calcinatum is weighed, be added in 1L water and is boiled.10g natural silk degumming is added in the sodium carbonate liquor boiled
20min, the silk after degumming are washed with deionized completely;It repeats scouring processes 2 times.Take off the silk drying at room temperature 12h of glue.
Silk (about 7g) after drying is dissolved in the lithium-bromide solution of 10mol/L 65 DEG C of (bath raio 1:7) solution temperature, dissolution time
4h.Dissolved silk solution 4 DEG C of dialysis 3d in the dialysis bag of molecular cut off 12000;Solution after dialysis is concentration
The silk fibroin protein solution of 5wt.%.
2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid 20.72g is weighed, is dissolved in 100mL high purity water, N, N- methylene is added
This mixed solution stirring and dissolving is led to nitrogen and is bubbled 30min, to remove by bisacrylamide 0.62g, a-KG 0.015g
Remove oxygen.It polymerize to form poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid hydrogel with ultraviolet lamp (wavelength 365nm) irradiation 6h.
Acrylamide 21.33g is weighed, 100mL high purity water is dissolved in, crosslinking agent N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide are then added into solution
Acrylamide 0.046g, initiator potassium persulfate 0.081g, 1mL silk fibroin protein solution, then stirring 1h makes at room temperature
Solid dissolution takes.Take the poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid hydrogel prepared, be soaked into above-mentioned mixed solution 1~
Then 2d obtains electro-response hydrogel in 65 DEG C of reaction 6h to swelling equilibrium.The hydrogel is soaked into deionized water 1 week, often
It is changed water 4 times, to remove unreacted substance.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid/polyacrylamide
Amine;The supermolecular gel material of the electroresponse used is fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 4
3g natrium carbonicum calcinatum is weighed, be added in 1L water and is boiled.10g natural silk degumming is added in the sodium carbonate liquor boiled
20min, the silk after degumming are washed with deionized completely;It repeats scouring processes 2 times.Take off the silk drying at room temperature 12h of glue.
Silk (about 7g) after drying is dissolved in the lithium-bromide solution of 10mol/L 65 DEG C of (bath raio 1:7) solution temperature, dissolution time
4h.Dissolved silk solution 4 DEG C of dialysis 3d in the dialysis bag of molecular cut off 12000;Solution after dialysis is concentration
The silk fibroin protein solution of 5wt.%.
2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium 22.93g is weighed, is dissolved in 100mL high purity water, N, N- methylene is added
This mixed solution stirring and dissolving is led to nitrogen and is bubbled 30min by base bisacrylamide 0.62g, a-KG 0.015g, with
Remove oxygen.Ultraviolet lamp (wavelength 365nm) irradiation 6h polymerize to form poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium hydrogel.
N,N-DMAA 29.74g is weighed, 100mL high purity water is dissolved in, crosslinking agent N is then added into solution,
N- methylene-bisacrylamide 0.046g, initiator potassium persulfate 0.081g, 1mL silk fibroin protein solution, then in room temperature condition
Lower stirring 1h dissolves solid, adjusts pH=3.The poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid hydrogel prepared is taken, is impregnated
Enter above-mentioned 1~2d of mixed solution to swelling equilibrium, then obtains electro-response hydrogel in 65 DEG C of reaction 6h.The hydrogel is soaked into
1 week in deionized water, change daily water 4 times, to remove unreacted substance.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium/poly- N, N-
Dimethylacrylamide;The supermolecular gel material of the electroresponse used is fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 5
3g natrium carbonicum calcinatum is weighed, be added in 1L water and is boiled.10g natural silk degumming is added in the sodium carbonate liquor boiled
20min, the silk after degumming are washed with deionized completely;It repeats scouring processes 2 times.Take off the silk drying at room temperature 12h of glue.
Silk (about 7g) after drying is dissolved in the lithium-bromide solution of 10mol/L 65 DEG C of (bath raio 1:7) solution temperature, dissolution time
4h.Dissolved silk solution 4 DEG C of dialysis 3d in the dialysis bag of molecular cut off 12000;Solution after dialysis is concentration
The silk fibroin protein solution of 5wt.%.
2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium 22.93g is weighed, is dissolved in 100mL high purity water, N, N- methylene is added
This mixed solution stirring and dissolving is led to nitrogen and is bubbled 30min by base bisacrylamide 0.62g, a-KG 0.015g, with
Remove oxygen.Ultraviolet lamp (wavelength 365nm) irradiation 6h polymerize to form poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium hydrogel.
Acrylamide 21.33g is weighed, 100mL high purity water is dissolved in, crosslinking agent N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide are then added into solution
Acrylamide 0.046g, initiator potassium persulfate 0.081g, 1mL silk fibroin protein solution, then stirring 1h makes at room temperature
Solid dissolution, adjusts pH=3.The poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid hydrogel prepared is taken, above-mentioned mixing is soaked into
Then 1~2d of solution obtains electro-response hydrogel in 65 DEG C of reaction 6h to swelling equilibrium.The hydrogel is soaked into deionized water
It 1 week, changes daily water 4 times, to remove unreacted substance.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium/polypropylene
Amide;The supermolecular gel material of the electroresponse used is fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 6
Weigh 5g polyvinyl alcohol (MnTen thousand), 50mL high purity water is added in ≈ 13,95 DEG C of heating stirring 48h keep solid powder molten
Solution, is cooled to room temperature by solution after dissolution;Acrylamide 42.63g is added into above-mentioned solution, it is total to solution to add high purity water
Volume is 200mL;Then 880 μ L are added, the glutaraldehyde that mass fraction is 50%, stirring 5min is uniformly mixed solution.
Above-mentioned solution 40mL is taken, 80mg sodium alginate powder is added, 40mg calcium carbonate powder stirs solid powder to molten
Solution;Obtain the sodium alginate-Ca that concentration is 2mg/mL2+Solution;Crosslinking agent N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide third are sequentially added into the solution
Initiator potassium persulfate 32.5mg is added in acrylamide 18.5mg;Then stirring 1h dissolves solid at room temperature;It has dissolved
Full solution is added in corresponding mold, and tightly wrapping edge with sealed membrane prevents moisture from evaporating, heating water bath under the conditions of 65 DEG C
4h plastic;Obtained hydrogel is imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse lubricating hydrogel material of the present invention, the sample
It is placed in climatic chamber and saves at room temperature.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide;The electroresponse used surpasses
Molecular gel material is sodium alginate-Ca2+System.
Embodiment 7
Weigh 5g polyvinyl alcohol (MnTen thousand), 50mL high purity water is added in ≈ 13,95 DEG C of heating stirring 48h keep solid powder molten
Solution, is cooled to room temperature by solution after dissolution;Acrylamide 42.63g is added into above-mentioned solution, it is total to solution to add high purity water
Volume is 200mL;Then 880 μ L are added, the glutaraldehyde that mass fraction is 50%, stirring 5min is uniformly mixed solution.
Take above-mentioned solution 40mL, be added dissolved in advance chitosan solution (80mg chitosan, 10mL ultrapure water, slowly
The solution that 2mol/L hydrochloric acid is uniformly mixed so as to obtain concentration to pH=5.6) as 1.6mg/mL is added;Crosslinking agent is sequentially added into the solution
Initiator potassium persulfate 32.5mg is added in N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide 18.5mg;;Then stirring 1h makes at room temperature
Solid dissolution;It dissolves complete solution to be added in corresponding mold, tightly wrapping edge with sealed membrane prevents moisture from evaporating, at 65 DEG C
Under the conditions of heating water bath 4h plastic;Obtained hydrogel is imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse lubrication water-setting of the present invention
Glue material, which is placed in climatic chamber saves at room temperature.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide;The electroresponse used surpasses
Molecular gel material is chitosan.
Embodiment 8
2.60g diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate is weighed, the stirring of 4mL high purity water is added, obtains muddy solution.?
1g acrylic acid is added dropwise in solution, until solution is clarified.Then, 0.78g acrylamide is added in solution under stiring.Logical nitrogen
At least 30min blister to remove oxygen.Then, the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 0.5ml is added as initiator.
Weigh 5g polyvinyl alcohol (MnTen thousand), 50mL high purity water is added in ≈ 13,95 DEG C of heating stirring 48h keep solid powder molten
Solution, is cooled to room temperature by solution after dissolution;Acrylamide 42.63g is added into above-mentioned solution, it is total to solution to add high purity water
Volume is 200mL;Then 880 μ L are added, the glutaraldehyde that mass fraction is 50%, stirring 5min is uniformly mixed solution.
Above-mentioned solution 40mL is taken, the diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate precursor solution that 1mL is prepared, mixed solution is added
After slight oscillatory mixes, crosslinking agent N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide 18.5mg are sequentially added into the solution, are added and are caused
Agent potassium peroxydisulfate 32.5mg;Then stirring 1h dissolves solid at room temperature;Complete solution is dissolved to be added to accordingly
In mold, tightly wrapping edge with sealed membrane prevents moisture from evaporating, heating water bath 4h plastic under the conditions of 65 DEG C;Obtained hydrogel is i.e.
For imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse lubricating hydrogel material of the present invention, which is placed in climatic chamber in room temperature
Under the conditions of save.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide;The electroresponse used surpasses
Molecular gel material is diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate.
Embodiment 9
2.60g dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl ammonia ethyl ester is weighed, the stirring of 4mL high purity water is added, obtains muddy solution.In solution
Middle dropwise addition 1g acrylic acid, until solution is clarified.Then, 0.78g acrylamide is added in solution under stiring.Logical nitrogen blistering
At least 30min is to remove oxygen.Then, the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 0.5ml is added, 0.25ml phosphate buffer solution is as oxidation
Restore initiator.
Weigh 5g polyvinyl alcohol (MnTen thousand), 50mL high purity water is added in ≈ 13,95 DEG C of heating stirring 48h keep solid powder molten
Solution, is cooled to room temperature by solution after dissolution;Acrylamide 42.63g is added into above-mentioned solution, it is total to solution to add high purity water
Volume is 200mL;Then 880 μ L are added, the glutaraldehyde that mass fraction is 50%, stirring 5min is uniformly mixed solution.
Above-mentioned solution 40mL is taken, the dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl ammonia ethyl ester precursor solution that 1mL is prepared is added, mixed solution is through light
After micro oscillation mixes, crosslinking agent N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide 18.5mg are sequentially added into the solution, and initiator mistake is added
Potassium sulfate 32.5mg;Then stirring 1h dissolves solid at room temperature;It dissolves complete solution and is added to corresponding mold
In, tightly wrapping edge with sealed membrane prevents moisture from evaporating, heating water bath 4h plastic under the conditions of 65 DEG C;Obtained hydrogel is this
The invention imitative cornea high intensity electroresponse lubricating hydrogel material, the sample are placed in climatic chamber in room temperature condition
Lower preservation.
The high intensity hydrogel material that the present embodiment uses is polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide;The electroresponse used surpasses
Molecular gel material is dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl ammonia ethyl ester.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea, its step are as follows:
(1) it weighs 5~20g monomer 1 to be added in high purity water, 12~48h is stirred at 75~95 DEG C keeps solid powder completely molten
Solution;Solution is cooled to room temperature after dissolution, obtaining 1 concentration of monomer is 0.02~2g/mL clear transparent solutions;Into above-mentioned solution
Monomer 2 is added, makes its final concentration of 0.01~3g/mL;Then crosslinking agent 4, final concentration of 0.05~20mg/ of crosslinking agent is added
ML, 5~20min of stirring are uniformly mixed it;
(2) 0.3~30g natrium carbonicum calcinatum is weighed, be added in 0.1~10L high purity water and is boiled;To the sodium carbonate liquor boiled
Middle addition 1~100g silk or the spider's thread 20~40min of degumming, silk or the spider's thread after degumming are washed with deionized completely;Weight
Multiple scouring processes 1~3 time;Silk or the spider's thread after degumming in the dry 3~12h of 20~100 DEG C of degree, by after drying silk or spider
Silk is dissolved in the lithium-bromide solution of 9~10mol/L of concentration or the chlorine of molar ratio 1:2:8 in the ratio of 1g: 4~10mL solution
Change in calcium-alcohol-water ternary solution, 60~90 DEG C of solution temperature, 1~12h of dissolution time;Dissolved silk or the spider's thread is molten
Liquid in the dialysis bag of molecular cut off 3500~14000 at 4 DEG C dialyse 2~3d, obtain silk or the spider of 1~9wt.% of concentration
Silk solution;
(3) 2~400mg monomer, 3 or 0.1~10mL step (2) are added thereto and obtain by the solution 40mL for taking step (1) to configure
Silk or spider's thread solution, under the conditions of 20~80 DEG C stir 1~3h dissolve monomer;Solution is cooled to room temperature after dissolution,
Obtain the solution that 3 concentration of monomer is 0.05~50mg/mL;Sequentially add crosslinking agent 5 into the solution, or adjust pH=2~
4, ethyl alcohol (1mL solution adds 1~5 drop ethyl alcohol) or ultrasonic treatment is either added;Final concentration of 0.05~20mg/ of crosslinking agent
mL;Initiator 6 is added, final concentration of 0.05~20mg/mL of initiator, then 1~3h of stirring makes solid at room temperature
Dissolution;By above-mentioned solution under the conditions of 40~80 DEG C heating water bath 3~for 24 hours, obtain the high-strength of imitative cornea of the present invention
Electroresponse lubricating hydrogel is spent, is placed in climatic chamber and saves at room temperature.
Monomer 1 are as follows: acrylamide and its derivative, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharide, sodium alginate-silica, silica, propylene
Sour sodium, ethylene benzotriazole, acryloyl glycine amide, polyethylene glycol diacrylate rouge, urea, poly- (2- acrylamido -2- first
Base -1- propane sulfonic acid), poly- (2,2- disulfonyl base -4,4- benzidine terephthalamide), polyethylene glycol, four arm polyethylene glycol, poly-
Acrylic acid, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate, polymethylacrylic acid 2- hydroxyl ethyl ester, gelatin, collagen, gellan gum, carragheen, 2-
Phenoxyethyl acrylate, Polyurethane, dodecyl glyceryl itaconate, alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, N- acryloyl
Glycine amide, polyethyleneglycol diacrylate;
Monomer 2 is acrylamide and its derivative, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharide, sodium alginate-silica, silica, acrylic acid
Sodium, ethylene benzotriazole, acryloyl glycine amide, polyethylene glycol diacrylate rouge, urea, poly- (2- acrylamido -2- methyl -
1- propane sulfonic acid), poly- (2,2- disulfonyl base -4,4- benzidine terephthalamide), four arm polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, 2,2,
2- trifluoroethyl acrylate, polymethylacrylic acid 2- hydroxyl ethyl ester, gelatin, collagen, gellan gum, carragheen, 2- Phenoxyethyl
Acrylate, Polyurethane, dodecyl glyceryl itaconate, -2 (methacryloxypropyl of N- (carboxymethyl)-N, N- dimethyl
Base) ethamine inner salt, polyacrylic acid, carrageenan, lithium magnesium silicate, polyurethane, acrylamide stearic acid;
Monomer 3 is chitosan, sodium alginate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl ammonia ethyl ester, diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate, gelatin
Methacrylate, n-isopropyl acrylamide, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, α-chitin,
Polyacrylic acid, poly- 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, polyhydroxypropyl acrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, poly- methyl
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, 3- (methacryl ammonia) oxypropyl trimethyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate, poly-ferrocene silane, Sodium Polyacrylate,
Polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride, polyacrylic acid fourth rouge, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polypropylene
Nitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polypyrrole, polystyrolsulfon acid, poly- (3,4- ethylenedioxy thiophene), soybean protein, polyethylene
Poly- (4-vinylpyridine) Bromide of base sulfonic acid, hyaluronic acid, polypropylene glycol, hydrophobic polysoap, N- dodecyl, poly- dimethylamino
Propylacrylamide, poly- ethyl oxazole, poly- 2- acrylamide -2- isobutyl group sulfonic acid, phenyl boric acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl
Chitosan, Prussian blue, N, N- dimethylaminoethyl methyl methacrylate, vinylpyridine;
Monomer 1, monomer 2 and monomer 3 cannot be identical.
2. a kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the crosslinking agent 4 in step (1) is glutaraldehyde, Geniposide, N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyl for causing the polymerization of monomer 1
Amine, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride, n-hydroxysuccinimide,
Boric acid or epoxychloropropane.
3. a kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea as described in claim 1, feature
Be: crosslinking agent 5 and initiator 6 in step (4) polymerize for causing monomer 2, and crosslinking agent 5 is glutaraldehyde, Geniposide, N, N-
Methylene-bisacrylamide, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride, n-hydroxysuccinimide, boron
Acid or epoxychloropropane;Initiator 6 is potassium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate, 2-oxoglutaric acid or 2- hydroxyl -1- [4- (2- '-hydroxyethoxy
Base) phenyl]-2- methyl-1-acetone.
4. a kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea as described in claim 1, feature
Be: acrylamide and its derivative are acrylamide, N,N-DMAA, n-isopropyl acrylamide or ethoxy
Acrylamide.
5. a kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea as described in claim 1, feature
Be: polysaccharide is chitosan, agarose, sodium alginate, Sodium Hyaluronate, cellulose, bacteria cellulose, chondroitin sulfate or first
Base propylene chondroitinesulphuric acid.
6. a kind of preparation method of the high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the molecular weight of monomer 1 is 2.5~300,000.
7. a kind of high-intensitive electroresponse lubricating hydrogel of imitative cornea, it is characterised in that: be by claim 1~6 any one
Method described in is prepared.
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