CN110203379B - Aircraft brake system with air residual pressure warning function and control method - Google Patents
Aircraft brake system with air residual pressure warning function and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110203379B CN110203379B CN201910611916.3A CN201910611916A CN110203379B CN 110203379 B CN110203379 B CN 110203379B CN 201910611916 A CN201910611916 A CN 201910611916A CN 110203379 B CN110203379 B CN 110203379B
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- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 claims description 52
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/32—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface
- B64C25/42—Arrangement or adaptation of brakes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
An aircraft brake system with an aerial residual pressure alarming function and a control method thereof comprise a hydraulic switch, wherein a state signal output port of the hydraulic switch is communicated with an input end of a pressure acquisition interface of an anti-skid brake control box, and a hydraulic pressure acquisition port is communicated with a hydraulic pipeline of a working oil port of a brake device. The working oil port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve is connected with a hydraulic pipeline. The input end of the right landing gear landing switch power supply is communicated with the negative electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch, and the output end of the power supply is communicated with the input end of the left landing gear landing switch power supply. The output end of the left landing gear landing switch power supply is communicated with the landing switch signal acquisition interface of the sliding brake control box. According to the invention, the pressure of the brake pipeline is detected through the hydraulic switch, and when the aircraft has residual pressure in the air brake system, the aircraft is found and treated early, so that the fault of the aircraft landing under pressure when the aircraft has no ground protection function or the ground protection fails is avoided, the tire burst accident is prevented, and the safety and reliability of the landing brake of the aircraft are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of an aircraft anti-skid braking system, in particular to an aircraft braking system with an air residual pressure alarming function and a control method thereof.
Background
The digital electric anti-skid braking system for the airplane in the prior art consists of a braking instruction sensor 1, an anti-skid braking control box 2, a airplane wheel speed sensor 3, an electrohydraulic pressure servo valve 4 and an electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5, and has an anti-skid braking function. The brake instruction sensor 1, the anti-skid brake control box 2, the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve 4 and the electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5 realize a brake function; the anti-skid brake control box 2, the wheel speed sensor 3, the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve 4 and the electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5 realize an anti-skid function.
The structural block diagram of a normal brake system of a digital electric anti-skid brake system of an airplane in the prior art is shown in fig. 1. The normal braking system of the digital electric anti-skid braking system of the airplane generally adopts foot braking and foot differential control, the braking pressure output by the normal braking system is in direct proportion to the braking footstool force, and the larger the footstool force is, the higher the braking pressure output by the normal braking system is. The brake command sensor 1 is hinged with the brake pedal 6, and a driver steps on the brake pedal 6 to enable the brake command sensor 1 to output brake command voltage proportional to the brake pedal force to the anti-skid brake control box 2, and the anti-skid brake control box 2 outputs a control signal of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock according to the magnitude of the brake command voltage to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock 3; meanwhile, the anti-skid brake control box 2 outputs valve current which is in direct proportion to brake command voltage, and controls brake pressure which is output by the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve 4 and is in direct proportion to the valve current.
In the prior art, the aircraft braking system controls the connection and disconnection of a normally closed two-position three-way electromagnetic valve or an electrohydraulic pressure servo valve through a static brake switch, so as to realize the brake of the flying lead of the aircraft. The static brake switch is connected, and the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve or the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve is connected with the oil source pressure to realize the brake of the take-off line of the aircraft; the static brake switch is disconnected, the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve or the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve disconnects the oil source pressure, and the brake of the flying lead of the aircraft is released.
In the prior art, the aircraft emergency braking system generally adopts hand braking, the aircraft emergency braking system is hinged with a brake pressure reducing valve and a brake handle, and a driver pulls the emergency brake handle to enable the brake pressure reducing valve to output braking pressure in direct proportion to the tension of the brake handle, so that the aircraft emergency braking is realized.
However, the aircraft brake system has one of the following five conditions in the air, namely, the occurrence of tire burst or wheel scrapping of a brake wheel, runway rush-out of an aircraft, landing gear or aircraft structural damage of the aircraft, and even accidents endangering the safety of the aircraft and personnel are serious. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) The brake system without the ground protection function enables a pilot to step on the brake by mistake in the air, so that the brake pressure of a normal brake system is not zero, and an air wheel is in a brake state, so that the aircraft can land with the brake;
(2) For a braking system with a static braking subsystem and without a static braking protection function, a pilot mistakenly pulls a static braking switch in the air to ensure that a normal braking system outputs static braking pressure, so that an aircraft lands with static braking;
(3) When the braking system with the grounding protection function and the static braking protection function fails, the braking pressure of the normal braking system is not zero, and the airplane wheel is in a braking state, so that the airplane can land with the brake;
(4) The handle of the emergency braking system is pulled by mistake in the air, so that the braking pressure of the emergency braking system is not zero, and the aerial wheels are in a braking state, so that the aircraft can land with brakes;
(5) The emergency brake pressure reducing valve fails, so that the brake pressure of the emergency brake system is not zero, and the aerial wheels are in a brake state, so that the aircraft can land with brakes.
The invention patent with publication number of CN106394881A, namely a power-on self-checking protection method for an anti-skid braking system of an airplane, can carry out comprehensive fault diagnosis on all electric functions in the anti-skid braking system, and determines whether the anti-skid braking system can be continuously used or not according to the fault diagnosis result. After the power-on self-test, the anti-skid braking system automatically enters the cycle self-test. Periodic self-checking is only to diagnose faults of part of electrical functions. The invention is suitable for detecting the specific brake fault after the airplane anti-skid brake system is started in an emergency, and improves the reliability and safety of the airplane anti-skid brake system. But the invention has no air residual pressure alarming function and can not prevent the airplane from landing under pressure.
Through searching, an aircraft brake ground protection system and method is disclosed in the patent with publication number CN 202624192U. The ground protection provided by the patent can ensure that the braking system does not output braking pressure when a driver mistakenly steps on the brake in the landing process of the aircraft, so that the braking system is in a brake release state; when the aircraft wheel load signal fails, the ground protection state of the aircraft in the low-speed section can be prevented, the brake can be used by the aircraft in the low-speed section, and the landing safety of the aircraft is improved. But the ground protection of the aircraft does not work under the condition that the aircraft flies after landing cannot be solved. And the speed signal on the main wheel-speed sensor of the airplane is collected, the speed signal on the main wheel-speed sensor of the airplane is unstable, if the main wheel is braked or slides on the water surface, the speed signal on the main wheel-speed sensor of the airplane is suddenly reduced, the input signal is unstable, so that the ground protection ground is acted, and the airplane is stopped. The invention only describes how the brake system realizes the ground protection function, does not detect the pressure state before the aircraft lands, but can prevent the brake system from outputting brake pressure due to mistaken stepping on the brake in the aircraft landing process by a driver, but does not provide the residual pressure alarming function, and only does not output the pressure when the aircraft lands, and does not have the residual pressure alarming function or pressure detection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an aircraft brake system with an air residual pressure alarming function and a control method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that an aircraft brake system bursts due to pressurized landing of the aircraft brake system in the prior art.
The aircraft braking system with the aerial residual pressure alarming function comprises a braking instruction sensor, an anti-skid braking control box, an electrohydraulic pressure servo valve, an electromagnetic hydraulic lock, a floor switch, a circuit protection automatic switch, a hydraulic source and an oil tank, wherein the floor switch is divided into a left landing gear floor switch and a right landing gear floor switch. The positive electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch is communicated with the positive electrode of the +28VDC power supply, and the negative electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch is communicated with the input end of the right landing gear landing switch power supply; the command output end of the brake command sensor is communicated with the command input end of the anti-skid brake control box, and the unlocking signal output end of the anti-skid brake control box is communicated with the input end of the control signal of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock; the output end of the servo valve current control signal of the anti-skid brake control box is communicated with the input end of the current control signal of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve; an oil port of the hydraulic source is communicated with an input port of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock; the working oil port of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock is communicated with the input port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve, and the electromagnetic hydraulic lock and the oil return port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve are communicated with the oil tank.
The aircraft brake system with the aerial residual pressure alarming function further comprises a hydraulic switch, a state signal output port of the hydraulic switch is communicated with an input end of a pressure acquisition interface of the anti-skid brake control box, and a hydraulic pressure acquisition port of the hydraulic switch is communicated with a hydraulic pipeline of a working oil port of the brake device; the working oil port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve is connected into the hydraulic pipeline through a three-way pipe; the power input end of the right landing gear landing switch is communicated with the negative electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch, and the power output end of the right landing gear landing switch is communicated with the power input end of the left landing gear landing switch; the output end of the landing gear landing switch power supply is communicated with a landing switch signal acquisition interface of the sliding brake control box.
The maximum working pressure of the hydraulic switch is 15MPa, the working voltage of the hydraulic switch is 22-27 V.DC, and the contact current is not more than 10A.
The control process of the aircraft braking system with the air residual pressure warning function provided by the invention is as follows:
step one, determining a brake pressure state according to the pressure of a hydraulic pipeline.
A hydraulic switch is mounted on the hydraulic line to detect the pressure of the hydraulic line, including the return pressure of the hydraulic line, the brake return pressure, and the brake pressure.
Determining a hydraulic switch alarm pressure threshold through a formula (1) according to the obtained oil return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline and the brake device return pressure,
ΔP＞P door ＞P 1 (1)
Wherein: ΔP is the brake return pressure of the hydraulic line, P Door For alarm pressure threshold, P 1 Is the return oil pressure.
The maximum return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline is 1.2MPa, the maximum return pressure of the brake device of the hydraulic pipeline is 2.0MPa, and the determined alarm pressure threshold of the hydraulic switch is smaller than the return pressure of the brake device of the hydraulic pipeline and larger than the return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline. The alarm pressure threshold of the hydraulic switch is 1.3-1.9 MPa. When the oil return pressure P of the hydraulic pipeline 1 Less than alarm pressure threshold P Door When the hydraulic switch electrical appliance contacts are disconnected, a low pressure signal is output; when the return pressure delta P of the pipeline brake device of the brake system is greater than the alarm pressureForce threshold P Door When the hydraulic switch is in contact connection, the hydraulic switch outputs a high pressure signal.
And step two, determining the air/ground state of the airplane according to the state of the floor switch and the state signal of the airplane speed.
When the landing switch of the left landing gear of the airplane and the landing switch of the right landing gear are switched on or off, the air/ground state signal of the airplane is J LD . Left landing gear landing switch determined air/ground state J LD1 The space/ground state determined by the right landing gear landing switch is J LD2 . The left landing gear landing switch, the right landing gear landing switch and the speed state signal of the airplane jointly determine that the air/ground state of the airplane is J LD ：
When the aircraft is in the air, the landing gear is put down, the mechanical landing switch electrical appliance is contacted, and the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in an air state.
When the aircraft is grounded, the landing gear bears the weight of the aircraft to enable the contacts of the mechanical landing switch to be disconnected under the action of external force, and the aircraft air/ground state is determined according to the aircraft air/ground state control logic shown in table 1:
when the left landing gear landing switch or the right landing gear landing switch of the aircraft is in the air, the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in an air state.
Ii when the landing switch of the left landing gear and the landing switch of the right landing gear of the aircraft are in the air state, the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in an air state.
Iii when the left landing gear landing switch and the right landing gear landing switch of the aircraft are both on the ground, the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in a ground state.
And step three, determining control logic of an aerial residual pressure alarm system of the aircraft brake system.
And determining the control logic of the air residual pressure alarm system of the aircraft brake system according to the brake pressure state and the air/ground state of the aircraft.
The aircraft is put down the landing gear, and the antiskid brake is electrified. Only the aircraft braking system is in an air state, the braking system has residual pressure, and the aircraft anti-skid braking system air residual pressure alarm system sends out an audible and visual alarm signal.
The control logic of the determined aircraft brake system air residual pressure alarm system is as follows:
when the hydraulic switch is disconnected, a low pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is 'air', the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal.
When the hydraulic switch is turned on, a high pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is 'air', the anti-skid brake control box outputs an air residual pressure alarm signal.
When the hydraulic switch is turned on, a high pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is the ground, the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal.
When the hydraulic switch is disconnected, a low pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is the ground, the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal.
Thus, the control of the aircraft brake system with the air residual pressure alarming function is completed.
The invention outputs the state signal of the hydraulic switch to the pressure signal detection interface on the anti-skid brake control box for detecting the pressure of the brake pipeline; when the pressure of the aircraft braking system is at the oil return pressure, namely no braking pressure is output, the hydraulic switch is disconnected, and a low pressure signal is output to the anti-skid braking control box; when the pressure of the aircraft braking system is not less than the return pressure of the braking device, the hydraulic switch is switched on, and a high pressure signal is output to the anti-skid braking control box.
The invention determines the air/ground state of the airplane through the on-off of the left landing gear landing switch and the right landing gear landing switch.
The invention adds the residual pressure warning function of the braking system on the basis of the existing aircraft braking system. The left landing gear landing switch and the right landing gear landing switch are connected in series to identify the air/ground state of the aircraft; and identifying the pressure state of the aircraft through a pressure threshold set by the hydraulic switch. The air/ground state and the pressure state of the aircraft are integrated through the anti-skid brake control box, so that an air residual pressure alarm of a normal brake system and an air residual pressure alarm of an emergency brake system of the aircraft are realized, the pressure states of the normal brake system and the emergency brake system brake are ensured to be clearly indicated before the aircraft lands, when the aircraft has the residual pressure in the air brake system, the aircraft is found early and treated early, the occurrence of faults of the aircraft under-pressure landing when the aircraft has no ground protection function or the ground protection function fails is avoided, the tire burst accident is prevented, and the safety and reliability of the landing brake of the aircraft are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art aircraft normal braking system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the aircraft structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the control logic of the present invention.
1. A brake command sensor; 2. an anti-skid brake control box; 3. a wheel speed sensor; 4. an electrohydraulic pressure servo valve; 5. an electromagnetic hydraulic lock; 6. brake pedal; 7. a hydraulic switch; 8. a hydraulic source; 9. an oil tank; 10. a left landing gear landing switch; 11. a right landing gear landing switch; 12. circuit protection automatic switch; +28v power supply.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is to add a hydraulic switch on the basis of a braking system in the prior art and on the basis of approaching a braking wheel braking device to form the aircraft braking system with an air residual pressure alarming function.
The embodiment comprises a brake instruction sensor 1, an anti-skid brake control box 2, a wheel speed sensor 3, an electrohydraulic pressure servo valve 4, an electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5, a hydraulic switch 7, a floor switch, a circuit protection automatic switch 12, +28V power supply 13, a hydraulic source 8 and an oil tank 9, wherein the floor switch is divided into a left landing gear floor switch 10 and a right landing gear floor switch 11.
The positive electrode of the +28VDC power supply 13 is communicated with the positive electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch 12, the negative electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch 12 is communicated with the power input end of the right landing gear landing switch 11, the power output end of the right landing gear landing switch 11 is communicated with the power input end of the left landing gear landing switch 10, and the power output end of the left landing gear landing switch 10 is connected with a landing gear landing switch signal acquisition interface of the anti-skid brake control box 2; the command output end of the brake command sensor 1 is communicated with the command input end of the anti-skid brake control box 2, and the unlocking signal output end of the anti-skid brake control box 2 is communicated with the input end of the control signal of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5; the output end of the servo valve current control signal of the anti-skid brake control box 2 is communicated with the input end of the current control signal of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve 4; the input end of the pressure acquisition interface of the anti-skid brake control box 2 is communicated with the pressure state signal output end of the hydraulic switch 7.
An oil port of the hydraulic source 8 is communicated with an input port of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5; the working oil port of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5 is communicated with the input port of the electrohydraulic servo valve 4, and the electromagnetic hydraulic lock 5 and the oil return port of the electrohydraulic servo valve 4 are communicated with an oil tank. The working oil port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve 4 is connected to the hydraulic pipeline of the hydraulic switch 7 and the working oil port of the brake device through a pipeline; the output port of the hydraulic switch 7 is communicated with the working oil port of the brake device of the brake wheel.
The hydraulic switch is applicable to YH-10 or YH-15 oil, the maximum working pressure of the hydraulic switch is 15MPa, the working voltage of the hydraulic switch is 22-27 V.DC, and the contact current is not more than 10A.
The hydraulic switch is used for setting a pressure threshold, when the pressure of the aircraft braking system is not greater than the pressure threshold set by the hydraulic switch, the hydraulic switch is disconnected, and the hydraulic switch outputs a pressure low signal to the anti-skid braking control box, namely the aircraft braking system does not output braking pressure; when the pressure of the aircraft braking system is larger than the pressure threshold set by the hydraulic switch, the hydraulic switch is turned on, and the hydraulic switch outputs a high pressure signal to the anti-skid brake control box.
The invention determines the air/ground state of the aircraft by the on-off of the left landing gear landing switch 10 and the right landing gear landing switch 11.
In this embodiment, QLK-3 mechanical floor switch is selected, and its performance parameters are shown in table 1:
table 1 mechanical floor switch performance
The antiskid brake control box 2 synthesizes the hydraulic switch pressure signal and the air/ground state of the airplane to determine the air residual pressure alarm signal of the airplane. The air residual pressure alarm of the normal braking system and the air residual pressure alarm of the emergency braking system of the aircraft are realized.
The embodiment also provides a control method of the aircraft brake system with the air residual pressure alarm function, which comprises the following specific processes:
step one, determining a brake pressure state according to the pressure of a hydraulic pipeline.
A hydraulic switch is mounted on the hydraulic line to detect the pressure of the hydraulic line, including the return pressure of the hydraulic line, the brake return pressure, and the brake pressure.
Determining an alarm pressure threshold of the hydraulic switch through a formula (1) according to the obtained oil return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline and the obtained oil return pressure of the brake device;
ΔP＞P door ＞P 1 (1)
Wherein: ΔP-brake return pressure of hydraulic line, P Door Alarm pressure threshold, P 1 Oil return pressure
In this embodiment, the maximum return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline is 1.2MPa, the maximum return pressure of the brake device of the hydraulic pipeline is 2.0MPa, and the determined alarm pressure threshold of the hydraulic switch is smaller than the return pressure of the brake device of the hydraulic pipeline and larger than the return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline. The alarm pressure threshold of the hydraulic switch is 1.3-1.9 MPa. When the oil return pressure P of the hydraulic pipeline 1 Less than alarm pressure threshold P Door When the hydraulic switch electrical appliance contacts are disconnected, a low pressure signal is output; when the return pressure delta P of the pipeline brake device of the brake system is greater than the alarm pressure threshold P Door When the hydraulic switch is in contact connection, the hydraulic switch outputs a high pressure signal.
And step two, determining the air/ground state of the aircraft according to the state of the ground switch.
The left landing gear landing switch 10 and the right landing gear landing switch 11 of the aircraft are switched on or off by the change of the aircraft load; aircraft air/ground status signal J LD . Left landing gear landing switch determined air/ground state J LD1 Air/ground state J determined by right landing gear landing switch LD2 . The left landing gear landing switch 10 and the right landing gear landing switch 11 together determine the aircraft air/ground condition J LD 。
When the left landing gear landing switch 10 and the right landing gear landing switch 11 are both in the "ground" state, the aircraft air/ground state J LD Is in a ground state;
when one of the left landing gear landing switch 10 and the right landing gear landing switch 11 is in the "air" state, the aircraft is in the air/ground state J LD Is in an 'aerial' state;
when the left landing gear landing switch 10 and the right landing gear landing switch 11 are both in the "air" state, the aircraft air/ground state J LD Is in an 'aerial' state; table 2 shows aircraft air/ground state control logic
TABLE 2 aircraft air/ground state control logic
| JLD1 | JLD2 | JLD |
| In the air | In the air | In the air |
| In the air | Ground surface | In the air |
| Ground surface | In the air | In the air |
| Ground surface | Ground surface | Ground surface |
The aircraft is in the air, the landing gear is put down, and the mechanical landing switch electrical appliance is contacted; the landing gear is grounded, and the landing gear bears the weight of the aircraft, so that the contacts of the mechanical floor switch are disconnected under the action of external force. The aircraft air/ground condition is determined according to the aircraft air/ground condition control logic of table 1, and when the aircraft left landing gear landing switch and the aircraft right landing gear landing switch are all "ground", the aircraft is determined to be in the "ground" condition. When the left landing gear landing switch or the right landing gear landing switch of the aircraft is in the air state, the aircraft is judged to be in the air state. When the left landing gear landing switch and the right landing gear landing switch of the aircraft are in the air state, the aircraft is judged to be in the air state.
And step three, determining control logic of an aerial residual pressure alarm system of the aircraft brake system.
And determining control logic of an air residual pressure alarm system of the aircraft brake system according to the brake pressure state and the air/ground state of the aircraft, wherein a structural schematic diagram of the air residual pressure alarm system of the aircraft brake system is specifically shown in fig. 3.
The aircraft is put down the landing gear, and the antiskid brake is electrified. Only the aircraft braking system is in an air state, the braking system has residual pressure, and the aircraft anti-skid braking system air residual pressure alarm system sends out an audible and visual alarm signal. Table 3 is the aircraft brake system air residual pressure warning system control logic.
The control logic of the determined aircraft brake system air residual pressure alarm system is as follows:
when the hydraulic switch is disconnected, a low pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is 'air', the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal.
When the hydraulic switch is turned on, a high pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is 'air', the anti-skid brake control box outputs an air residual pressure alarm signal.
When the hydraulic switch is turned on, a high pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is the ground, the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal.
When the hydraulic switch is disconnected, a low pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is the ground, the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal.
Table 3 aircraft brake system air residual pressure warning system control logic
| JYY | JLD | Air residual pressure alarm |
| High pressure | Ground surface | Does not output |
| High pressure | In the air | Output of |
| Low pressure | Ground surface | Does not output |
| Low pressure | In the air | Does not output |
Description:
J YY representing a brake pressure state;
J LD representing the state of the aircraft in space.
The embodiment is based on a normal braking system, and determines the control logic of the air residual pressure warning system of the aircraft braking system according to the braking pressure state signal and the air/ground state of the aircraft, so as to realize the air residual pressure warning function of the aircraft braking system. The invention can meet the pressure detection and alarm of a normal braking system and an emergency braking system with a static braking subsystem.
Thus, the control of the aircraft brake system with the air residual pressure alarming function is completed.
Claims (3)
1. The control method of the aircraft brake system with the air residual pressure alarming function comprises a brake instruction sensor, an anti-skid brake control box, an electrohydraulic pressure servo valve, an electromagnetic hydraulic lock, a landing switch, a circuit protection automatic switch, a hydraulic source and an oil tank, wherein the landing switch is divided into a left landing gear landing switch and a right landing gear landing switch; the positive electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch is communicated with the positive electrode of the +28VDC power supply, and the negative electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch is communicated with the input end of the right landing gear landing switch power supply; the command output end of the brake command sensor is communicated with the command input end of the anti-skid brake control box, and the unlocking signal output end of the anti-skid brake control box is communicated with the input end of the control signal of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock; the output end of the servo valve current control signal of the anti-skid brake control box is communicated with the input end of the current control signal of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve; an oil port of the hydraulic source is communicated with an input port of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock; the working oil port of the electromagnetic hydraulic lock is communicated with the input port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve, and the electromagnetic hydraulic lock and the oil return port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve are communicated with the oil tank; the method is characterized in that: the aircraft brake system with the aerial residual pressure alarming function further comprises a hydraulic switch, a state signal output port of the hydraulic switch is communicated with an input end of a pressure acquisition interface of the anti-skid brake control box, and a hydraulic pressure acquisition port of the hydraulic switch is communicated with a hydraulic pipeline of a working oil port of the brake device; the working oil port of the electrohydraulic pressure servo valve is connected into the hydraulic pipeline through a three-way pipe; the power input end of the right landing gear landing switch is communicated with the negative electrode of the circuit protection automatic switch, and the power output end of the right landing gear landing switch is communicated with the power input end of the left landing gear landing switch; the output end of the left landing gear landing switch power supply is communicated with a landing switch signal acquisition interface of the anti-skid brake control box;
the control method of the aircraft brake system with the air residual pressure alarm function comprises the following specific processes:
step one, determining a brake pressure state according to the pressure of a hydraulic pipeline;
installing a hydraulic switch on a hydraulic pipeline to detect the pressure of the hydraulic pipeline, wherein the pressure comprises the oil return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline, the return pressure of a brake device and the brake pressure;
determining a hydraulic switch alarm pressure threshold through a formula (1) according to the obtained oil return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline and the brake device return pressure,
ΔP＞P door ＞P 1 (1)
Wherein: ΔP is the brake return pressure of the hydraulic line, P Door For alarm pressure threshold, P 1 Is the return oil pressure;
step two, determining an aircraft air/ground state according to the ground switch state and the aircraft speed state signal;
when the landing switch of the left landing gear of the airplane and the landing switch of the right landing gear are switched on or off, the air/ground state signal of the airplane is J LD The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Air/ground state JL determined by left landing gear landing switch D1 The right landing gear landing switch determines the air/ground state as JL D2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The left landing gear landing switch, the right landing gear landing switch and the airplaneTogether determining an aircraft air/ground condition as J LD ：
When the aircraft is in the air, the landing gear is put down, the mechanical landing switch electrical appliance is contacted, and the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in an air state;
when the aircraft is grounded, the landing gear bears the weight of the aircraft, so that the contacts of the mechanical landing switch are disconnected under the action of external force, and the air/ground state of the aircraft is determined according to the following logic:
when the left landing gear landing switch or the right landing gear landing switch of the aircraft is in the air, the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in an air state;
ii when the landing switch of the left landing gear and the landing switch of the right landing gear of the aircraft are in the air state, the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in an air state;
iii when the left landing gear landing switch and the right landing gear landing switch of the aircraft are both on the ground, the air/ground state J of the aircraft LD Is in a ground state;
step three, determining control logic of an aerial residual pressure alarm system of the aircraft brake system;
determining an air residual pressure alarm system control logic of the aircraft brake system according to the brake pressure state and the aircraft air/ground state;
the aircraft is put down to the landing gear, and the antiskid brake is electrified; only the aircraft braking system is in an air state, the braking system has residual pressure, and the aircraft anti-skid braking system air residual pressure alarm system sends out an audible and visual alarm signal;
the control logic of the determined aircraft brake system air residual pressure alarm system is as follows:
when the hydraulic switch is disconnected, a low pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is 'air', the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal;
when the hydraulic switch is turned on, a high pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is 'air', the anti-skid brake control box outputs an air residual pressure alarm signal;
when the hydraulic switch is switched on, a high pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is the ground, the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal;
when the hydraulic switch is disconnected, a low pressure signal is output to the anti-skid brake control box, and meanwhile, when the air/ground state of the aircraft is the ground, the anti-skid brake control box does not output an air residual pressure alarm signal;
thus, the control of the aircraft brake system with the air residual pressure alarming function is completed.
2. The control method of an aircraft brake system with an air residual pressure warning function according to claim 1, wherein the maximum working pressure of the hydraulic switch is 15MPa, the working voltage of the hydraulic switch is 22-27 v.dc, and the contact current is not more than 10A.
3. The control method of an aircraft brake system with an air residual pressure alarm function according to claim 1, wherein the oil return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline is 1.2MPa at the maximum, the return pressure of the brake device of the hydraulic pipeline is 2.0MPa at the maximum, and the alarm pressure threshold of the determined hydraulic switch is smaller than the return pressure of the brake device of the hydraulic pipeline and larger than the oil return pressure of the hydraulic pipeline; the alarm pressure threshold of the hydraulic switch is 1.3-1.9 MPa; when the oil return pressure P of the hydraulic pipeline 1 Less than alarm pressure threshold P Door When the hydraulic switch electrical appliance contacts are disconnected, a low pressure signal is output; when the return pressure delta P of the pipeline brake device of the brake system is greater than the alarm pressure threshold P Door When the hydraulic switch is in contact connection, the hydraulic switch outputs a high pressure signal.
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| CN113428127B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-07-22 | 西安航空制动科技有限公司 | Airplane brake system residual pressure monitoring protection method capable of avoiding tire explosion |
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