CN110202392A - A kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method - Google Patents

A kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110202392A
CN110202392A CN201910569929.9A CN201910569929A CN110202392A CN 110202392 A CN110202392 A CN 110202392A CN 201910569929 A CN201910569929 A CN 201910569929A CN 110202392 A CN110202392 A CN 110202392A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
chamber
turntable
cover board
inlet pipe
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910569929.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘传进
石征飞
孙小刚
郁凯华
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JIANGSU CREATE PRECISION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU CREATE PRECISION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by JIANGSU CREATE PRECISION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU CREATE PRECISION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910569929.9A priority Critical patent/CN110202392A/en
Publication of CN110202392A publication Critical patent/CN110202392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
    • B23Q1/38Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0629Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion
    • F16C32/064Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion the liquid being supplied under pressure
    • F16C32/0644Details of devices to control the supply of liquids to the bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2322/00Apparatus used in shaping articles
    • F16C2322/39General build up of machine tools, e.g. spindles, slides, actuators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method, including oil inlet pipe, oil pocket and cover board, cover board is fixed on oil pocket, the oil pocket is made of A chamber and B chamber, the A chamber is cylindrical cavity and B chamber is annular cavity, the setting of A chamber is intracavitary in B, A chamber and B chamber are concentric, the cover board is mounted on Type B chamber, cover board and Type B chamber form closed cavity, contour gap is equipped between the A chamber and cover board, the center of the cover board is equipped with oil inlet pipe, oil inlet pipe one end is protruded into A chamber, the side wall circumferential direction equidistantly distributed of the B chamber has multiple oil outlets, each oil outlet is respectively connected with fuel feed pump, the length of the every fuel feed pump is identical as caliber.The present invention realizes each static pressure oil-feeding points equalization stable fuel feeding in hydrostatic slideway face, guarantees that static pressure turntable load capacity is stablized, and turntable runs smoothly, and is able to maintain fabulous plane precision under the conditions of heavy duty and underloading, realizes the steady processing of high precision machine tool.

Description

A kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field, specially a kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and Its method.
Background technique
In four axis or five-axle linkage Ultra-precision CNC Machine, oily static pressure rotary worktable is used widely, due to oil Static-pressure system includes multiple static-pressure oil chambers and guide rail, and hydrostatic slideway is excellent since small with frictional force, with small vibration, guide precision is high etc. Point, is widely used in numerically-controlled machine tool, and the working principle of hydrostatic slideway is the static pressure oil being input to hydraulic oil on guide pass In chamber, workbench is floated by hydraulic oil, according to the size of numerically-controlled machine tool, different number is set on hydrostatic slideway working face Static-pressure oil chamber, the quantity of static-pressure oil chamber is generally 6~14.The fuel system of oil pocket is established the pressure of static pressure oil film and quiet Press the malformation of turntable that there is apparent influence.
Currently, the oil supply system of static pressure turntable in the prior art generallys use multiple oil circuit difference fuel feeding.But it is above-mentioned Technology has following deficiency: one, the pressure of each oil pocket is established asynchronous, and pressure size is also inconsistent, affects static pressure turntable Rigidity and dynamic property;Two, malformation caused by pressure size is inconsistent also reduces the rotating accuracy of static pressure turntable; Three, multiple oil outlets are unequal to the distance between each output terminal, and the length measurements of petroleum pipeline are all different, it cannot be guaranteed that etc. Fuel feeding is measured, it is unstable so as to cause static pressure turntable load capacity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method, realize Each static pressure oil-feeding points equalization stable fuel feeding in hydrostatic slideway face, to guarantee that static pressure turntable load capacity is stablized, turntable runs smoothly, It is able to maintain fabulous plane precision under the conditions of heavy duty and underloading, realizes the steady processing of high precision machine tool.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. Oil mass oil supply mechanism, including oil inlet pipe, oil pocket and cover board, the cover board are fixed on oil pocket, and the oil pocket is by A chamber and B chamber Composition, the A chamber is cylindrical cavity and B chamber is annular cavity, and the setting of A chamber is intracavitary in B, and A chamber and B chamber are concentric, the lid Plate is mounted on Type B chamber, and cover board and Type B chamber form closed cavity, and contour gap, institute are equipped between the A chamber and cover board The center for stating cover board is equipped with oil inlet pipe, and oil inlet pipe one end is protruded into A chamber, and the side wall circumferential direction equidistantly distributed of the B chamber has multiple Oil outlet, each oil outlet are respectively connected with fuel feed pump, and the length of the every fuel feed pump is identical as caliber.
Preferably, the fuel feed pump is made of helix tube and straight tube, and one end of the helix tube is mounted on oil outlet, The other end of helix tube is connect with straight tube.
Preferably, the oil inlet pipe protrudes into the one third that the oil pipe bottom of chamber the distance A portion in A chamber is less than A chamber height.
Preferably, the oil outlet in the B chamber is located in same level.
Preferably, the oil inlet pipe is equal between oil outlet.
A kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway according to claim 1 etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism method, including it is following Step: step 1. opens oil pump, and oil is supplied to A chamber by oil inlet pipe;
Step 2. oil inlet pipe continues fuel feeding, and oil passes through inflow B chamber after uniformly overflowing in gap full of after A chamber;
After step 3. oil stream enters B chamber, oil outlet is output to by the oil outlet on B chamber, oil is output to fuel feed pump again by oil outlet, Eventually by fuel feed pump fuel feeding to exporting terminal.
Preferably, in step 3, the length of different fuel feed pumps is by adjusting the length of straight tube and the spiral number of turns of helix tube It controls, the spiral number of turns of the helix tube in the longer fuel feed pump of straight tube are few, the spiral of the helix tube of the shorter fuel feed pump of straight tube Circle number is more, keeps oil outlet consistent to the distance of output terminal.
Compared with prior art, using the turntable hydrostatic slideway of above-mentioned technical proposal etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its Method, have the following beneficial effects: using turntable hydrostatic slideway of the invention etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method, guarantee The distance of each output terminal to B chamber is consistent, to realize that pressure outputs, each hydrostatic slideway faces such as hydraulic equal flows are fuel-displaced The output static pressure oil of point equivalent equipressure, supporting force of the turntable lower plane guide rail on the static pressure face of 8 peripheries is consistent, turntable plane Carrying and operation are able to achieve steady performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be turntable hydrostatic slideway of the present invention etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism embodiment structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the present embodiment in turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism schematic top plan view.
Appended drawing reference: 1, oil pump;2, oil inlet pipe;3, cover board;4, oil pocket;41, A chamber;42, B chamber;5, gap;6, oil outlet; 8, fuel feed pump;81, helix tube;82, straight tube;9, terminal is exported.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 for turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism structural schematic diagram, be illustrated in figure 2 rotation Platform hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism schematic top plan view, including oil inlet pipe 2, oil pocket 4 and cover board 3, cover board 3 be fixed on oil On chamber 4, oil pocket 4 is made of A chamber 41 and B chamber 42, and A chamber 41 is cylindrical cavity and B chamber 42 is annular cavity, and A chamber 41 is set It sets in B chamber 42, A chamber 41 and B chamber 42 is concentric, and cover board 3 is mounted on Type B chamber, and cover board 3 and Type B chamber form closed cavity, A Contour gap 5 is equipped between chamber 41 and cover board 3.
The center of cover board 3 is equipped with oil inlet pipe 2, and 2 one end of oil inlet pipe is protruded into A chamber 41, protrudes into the oil pipe distance A in A chamber 41 41 bottom of chamber is less than the one third of 41 height of A chamber.The side wall circumferential direction equidistantly distributed of B chamber 42 has multiple oil outlets 6, it is multiple go out Oilhole 6 is located in same level, and each oil outlet 6 is respectively connected with fuel feed pump 8, and fuel feed pump 8 is by helix tube 81 and straight tube 82 Composition, one end of helix tube 81 are mounted on oil outlet 6, and the other end of helix tube 81 is connect with straight tube 82, and oil inlet pipe 2 is apart from out Equal between oilhole 6, i.e., the length of every fuel feed pump 8 is identical as caliber.
Turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism method, comprising the following steps: step 1. open oil pump 1, lead to It crosses oil inlet pipe 2 and oil is supplied to A chamber 41;
Step 2. oil inlet pipe 2 continues fuel feeding, and oil passes through inflow B chamber 42 after uniformly overflowing in gap 5 full of after A chamber 41;
After step 3. oil stream enters B chamber 42, the liquid level of the oil in B chamber 42 can be from the contour rising in bottom, by being uniformly distributed on B chamber 42 Oil outlet 6 be output to oil outlet 6, oil is output to fuel feed pump 8 again by oil outlet 6, and the length of different fuel feed pumps 8 is straight by adjusting The spiral number of turns of the length of pipe 82 and helix tube 81 control, the spiral coil of the helix tube 81 in the longer fuel feed pump 8 of straight tube 82 Number is few, and straight tube 82 is more compared with the spiral number of turns of the helix tube 81 of short fuel feed pump 8, to guarantee that each root canal is long consistent, keeps fuel-displaced The distance of hole 6 to output terminal 9 is consistent, eventually by 8 fuel feeding of fuel feed pump to output terminal 9.
Output terminal 9 is that hydrostatic slideway face goes out distance difference of the oil drop apart from oil outlet 6, passes through the fuel feeding on oil outlet 6 Pipe 8 ensures apart from identical.After the spiral copper pipe that will be connected on 8 petroleum pipelines stretches directly, 8 helix tubes 81 and straight tube 82 Connection length is consistent, capacity is consistent, guarantees each static pressure oil-feeding points equalization stable fuel feeding.According to the position of output terminal 9, can adjust 6 position of oil outlet of the correspondence length of whole connection oil outlet 6 guarantees that each output terminal 9 is that hydrostatic slideway face goes out oil drop to B chamber 42 distance is consistent.Oil pump 1, which is opened, starts oil inlet, and static pressure oil outbound course shown in arrow direction, static pressure oil are other as shown in figure 1 , equivalent output uniform from 8 oil outlets 6, the static pressure oil of the equivalent helix tube 81 different by length, then it is different by length Straight tube 82 is gradually decayed if the pressure of the arrow direction in Fig. 2, static pressure oil is consistent in pipeline, reaches output terminal 9 When etc. the pressure outputs such as flows realize the flat of turntable planes carry and operation so that the supporting force in 8 peripheries static pressure face is consistent Surely.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, does not depart from original of the invention for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of reason, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism, it is characterised in that: including oil inlet pipe (2), oil pocket (4) and lid Plate (3), the cover board (3) are fixed on oil pocket (4), and the oil pocket (4) is made of A chamber (41) and B chamber (42), the A chamber (41) be cylindrical cavity and B chamber (42) is annular cavity, and A chamber (41) setting is in B chamber (42), A chamber (41) and B chamber (42) With one heart, the cover board (3) is mounted on Type B chamber, and cover board (3) and Type B chamber form closed cavity, the A chamber (41) and cover board (3) contour gap (5) is equipped between, the center of the cover board (3) is equipped with oil inlet pipe (2), and A chamber is protruded into oil inlet pipe (2) one end (41) in, the side wall circumferential direction equidistantly distributed of the B chamber (42) has multiple oil outlets (6), and each oil outlet (6) is all connected with Have fuel feed pump (8), the length of the every fuel feed pump (8) is identical as caliber.
2. turntable hydrostatic slideway according to claim 1 etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism, it is characterised in that: the fuel feed pump (8) it is made of helix tube (81) and straight tube (82), one end of the helix tube (81) is mounted on oil outlet (6), helix tube (81) the other end is connect with straight tube (82).
3. turntable hydrostatic slideway according to claim 1 etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism, it is characterised in that: the oil inlet pipe (2) one third that oil pipe distance A chamber (41) bottom in A chamber (41) is less than A chamber (41) height is protruded into.
4. turntable hydrostatic slideway according to claim 1 etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism, it is characterised in that: the B chamber (42) oil outlet (6) in is located in same level.
5. turntable hydrostatic slideway according to claim 1 etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism, it is characterised in that: the oil inlet pipe (2) equal between oil outlet (6).
6. a kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway according to claim 1 etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism method, it is characterised in that: The following steps are included: step 1. opens oil pump (1), oil is supplied to by A chamber (41) by oil inlet pipe (2);
Step 2. oil inlet pipe (2) continues fuel feeding, and oil passes through inflow B chamber after uniformly overflowing in gap (5) full of after A chamber (41) (42);
After step 3. oil stream enters B chamber (42), it is output to oil outlet (6) by the oil outlet (6) on B chamber (42), oil outlet (6) is again Oil is output to fuel feed pump (8), eventually by fuel feed pump (8) fuel feeding to exporting terminal (9).
7. turntable hydrostatic slideway according to claim 6 etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism method, it is characterised in that: in step In rapid 3, the length of different fuel feed pumps (8) is controlled by adjusting the spiral number of turns of the length of straight tube (82) and helix tube (81), The spiral number of turns of helix tube (81) in straight tube (82) longer fuel feed pump (8) are few, the spiral shell of the shorter fuel feed pump (8) of straight tube (82) The spiral number of turns of coil (81) are more, keep oil outlet (6) consistent to the distance of output terminal (9).
CN201910569929.9A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method Pending CN110202392A (en)

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CN201910569929.9A CN110202392A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method

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CN201910569929.9A CN110202392A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of turntable hydrostatic slideway etc. oil masses oil supply mechanism and its method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112901659A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-04 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 Sliding assembly for ultra-precise hydrostatic guide rail

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH331637A (en) * 1954-01-07 1958-07-31 Vyzk Ustav Obrabecich Stroju Device for the mutual support of two opposite guideways
CN203023299U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-06-26 武汉重型机床集团有限公司 Multilayer damping sealing oil drain structure
CN103624555A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 南京工业大学 Static pressure heavy-load direct-drive high-precision rotary worktable
CN103991781A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 太仓高德升降机有限公司 Oil transportation line structure of split type multi-cylinder synchronous lifter
CN104816048A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-05 常州天山重工机械有限公司 Auxiliary hydraulic device convenient to adjust radial jump of large precise gear ring
CN105108498A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 湖南长河机械有限公司 Hydrostatic guideway
CN210209422U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-03-31 江苏大卫精工科技有限公司 Equal oil mass oil supply mechanism of static pressure guide rail of rotating platform

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH331637A (en) * 1954-01-07 1958-07-31 Vyzk Ustav Obrabecich Stroju Device for the mutual support of two opposite guideways
CN203023299U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-06-26 武汉重型机床集团有限公司 Multilayer damping sealing oil drain structure
CN103624555A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 南京工业大学 Static pressure heavy-load direct-drive high-precision rotary worktable
CN103991781A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 太仓高德升降机有限公司 Oil transportation line structure of split type multi-cylinder synchronous lifter
CN104816048A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-05 常州天山重工机械有限公司 Auxiliary hydraulic device convenient to adjust radial jump of large precise gear ring
CN105108498A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 湖南长河机械有限公司 Hydrostatic guideway
CN210209422U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-03-31 江苏大卫精工科技有限公司 Equal oil mass oil supply mechanism of static pressure guide rail of rotating platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112901659A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-04 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 Sliding assembly for ultra-precise hydrostatic guide rail
CN112901659B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-04-01 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 Sliding assembly for ultra-precise hydrostatic guide rail

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