CN110199777A - A kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199777A CN110199777A CN201910453772.3A CN201910453772A CN110199777A CN 110199777 A CN110199777 A CN 110199777A CN 201910453772 A CN201910453772 A CN 201910453772A CN 110199777 A CN110199777 A CN 110199777A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- elegant precious
- auxiliary agent
- oil tea
- caraway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to elegant precious mushroom technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof, by caraway leachate and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor are hybridly prepared into elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent, and said preparation addition is cultivated into elegant precious mushroom in elegant precious mushroom culture material, improve the oyster mushroom pieces speed of growth, compared to not adding preparation group, at least improve 1.12mm/d, and improve elegant precious mushroom culture material biological conversion rate, compared to preparation group is not added, 4.1 percentage points are at least improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elegant precious mushroom technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Elegant precious mushroom [Pleurotus gessteranus Singer] also known as small mushroom, are under the jurisdiction of fungi on taxology
Door, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, Pleurotus；It is rich in 8 kinds of amino acid and multivitamin needed by human, especially
Se content is abundant, can enhance human immunity after edible, and fresh and tender palatable, very popular.
In recent years, there is researcher's discovery, with the continuous expansion of elegant precious mushroom artificial cultivation area, artificial cultivation scale
Meanwhile there is degeneration, quality decline in elegant precious mushroom strain, causes that the oyster mushroom pieces speed of growth is poor, elegant precious mushroom is to culture material
Biology utilization rate is lower, and elegant precious mushroom yield is caused to reduce year by year, and cultivation cost is larger.Therefore, for how to improve elegant precious mushroom
Mycelial growth rate improves elegant precious mushroom to the biological conversion rate of culture material, shortens elegant precious mushroom cultivation period, raising show to reach
Precious mushroom yield reduces elegant precious mushroom and cultivates cost, becomes the direction that this field researcher pays close attention to.Currently, in edible mushroom
In cultivation, by adding beneficiating ingredient in culture material, to promote the research of hypha of edible fungus fast-growth to be sent out
Exhibition, such as: Lin Chun etc. is described in " Advances in Studies on Mushroom Pleurotus ferulae " text to be added in culture material using ferulic acid, is accelerated with realizing
The purpose of mycelial growth rate；Again for example: Meng Li etc. is in " influence that several Umbelliferae vegetables leachates grow Pleurotus nebrodensis " one
Influence research of several Umbelliferae vegetables leachates of substitution ferulic acid addition to mycelial growth rate is described in text, realizes food
The purpose reduced with bacteria cultivation cost.
But it yet there are no add beneficiating ingredient about in elegant precious mushroom culture material in the prior art, to realize oyster mushroom
The silk speed of growth is accelerated, and elegant precious mushroom culture material biological conversion rate improves the relevant report of purpose；It especially there are no using oil tea
Mushroom chaff and caraway are hybridly prepared into growth auxiliary agent and are applied to improve oyster mushroom pieces growth performance, improve elegant precious mushroom to cultivation
The relevant report of training material biological conversion rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent
And preparation method thereof.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
The first purpose of the invention is to provide elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent, by oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor and perfume
Dish leachate mixes.
It is preferred that the caraway leachate, volume basis accounting is 20-30%.
It is further preferred that the caraway leachate, volume basis accounting is 25%.
It is preferred that the caraway leachate is that caraway is placed in the temperature of 5-7 times of quality is constant temperature in 40-60 DEG C of hot water
Immersion treatment 3-7h；Slurries are processed into using beater or bruisher again, and filter out residue, then in temperature are 90-100 DEG C
Lower processing, until filtrate be concentrated into one third to get.
It is preferred that oil tea mushroom chaff is directly added water to be ground into slurries by the oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor, and adjust temperature
To store 1-3h between 40-60 DEG C, filter, concentration and obtain.
It is preferred that the oil tea mushroom chaff and water quality ratio are 1:3, concentration be 90-100 DEG C in temperature at processing to four
/ mono-.
The second purpose of the invention is that providing above-mentioned elegant precious mushroom grows auxiliary agent preparation method, including following
Step:
(1) oil tea mushroom chaff and the direct mixed grinding of water are stored, is filtered at slurries, concentration obtains the extraction of oil tea mushroom chaff
Liquid；
(2) caraway is mixed into immersion with water, beater or bruisher are processed into slurries, filter out residue, are concentrated, obtain fragrant
Dish leachate；
(3) oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor is mixed with caraway leachate, wherein caraway leachate volume percentage accounting is 30-
40% to get.
It is preferred that the oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor is directly to add water to be ground into slurries, oil tea mushroom oil tea mushroom chaff
Chaff and water quality ratio are 1:3, and adjusting temperature is to store 1-3h between 40-60 DEG C, is filtered, and is handled at being 90-100 DEG C in temperature
It is obtained to a quarter.
The third purpose of the invention is that provide above-mentioned elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent prepares in elegant precious mushroom culture material
In application.
By caraway leachate and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor are hybridly prepared into elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent, and should
Preparation addition cultivates elegant precious mushroom in elegant precious mushroom culture material, improves the oyster mushroom pieces speed of growth, compared to not adding preparation group,
1.12mm/d is at least improved, and improves elegant precious mushroom culture material biological conversion rate, compared to preparation group is not added, is at least mentioned
It is 4.1 percentage points high.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
In certain embodiments, elegant precious mushroom grows auxiliary agent, is mixed by oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor with caraway leachate
It forms.
In certain embodiments, the caraway leachate, volume basis accounting are 20-30%.
In certain embodiments, the caraway leachate, volume basis accounting are 25%.
In certain embodiments, the caraway leachate be caraway is placed in 5-7 times of quality temperature be 40-60 DEG C of heat
In water, constant temperature immersion treatment 3-7h；Slurries are processed into using beater or bruisher again, and filter out residue, then in temperature
Be to be handled at 90-100 DEG C, until filtrate be concentrated into one third to get.
In certain embodiments, oil tea mushroom chaff is directly added water to be ground into slurries by the oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor,
And adjusting temperature is to store 1-3h between 40-60 DEG C, filters, is concentrated and obtains.
In certain embodiments, the oil tea mushroom chaff and water quality ratio are 1:3, and it is 90-100 DEG C that concentration, which is in temperature,
It is lower to handle to a quarter.
In certain embodiments, elegant precious mushroom grows auxiliary agent preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) oil tea mushroom chaff and the direct mixed grinding of water are stored, is filtered at slurries, concentration obtains the extraction of oil tea mushroom chaff
Liquid；
(2) caraway is mixed into immersion with water, beater or bruisher are processed into slurries, filter out residue, are concentrated, obtain fragrant
Dish leachate；
(3) oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor is mixed with caraway leachate, wherein caraway leachate volume percentage accounting is 30-
40% to get.
In certain embodiments, the oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor is directly to add oil tea mushroom chaff water grinding to be slurried
Liquid, oil tea mushroom chaff and water quality ratio are 1:3, and adjusting temperature is to store 1-3h between 40-60 DEG C, is filtered, and is 90- in temperature
Processing is obtained to a quarter at 100 DEG C.
Test 1: oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor and vegetables leachate mixed preparing growth auxiliary agent are to edible fungi growth
The influence test of energy
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
1.1.1 strain
Pleurotus nebrodensis strain, elegant precious mushroom strain, grifola frondosus strain are planted from Guizhou Gui Fujun industry Development Co., Ltd edible mushroom
It trains base and obtains parent species；
1.1.2 raw material
Oil tea mushroom chaff is obtained from Guizhou Gui Fujun industry Development Co., Ltd oil tea mushroom cultivation base by oil tea shell 10kg, cotton
The oil tea mushroom cultivation base cultivation oil tea mushroom that seed shell 5kg, wheat bran 1.2kg, corn flour 0.9kg, gypsum 0.5kg are mixed is remaining
The residue to get off；Caraway, celery, Chinese celery, carrot are bought from Vegetable Market.
1.2 method
1.2.1 culture material is prepared
Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material: corncob 7kg, wheat bran 8kg, sucrose 2kg, gypsum 0.6kg, light calcium 0.3kg, oil tea shell
31kg, cotton seed hulls 5kg.
Grifola frondosa culture material: oil tea shell 10kg, cotton seed hulls 5kg, wheat bran 1.2kg, corn flour 0.9kg, gypsum 0.5kg, sugarcane
Sugared 2kg, red soil 8kg, light calcium 0.2kg.
Elegant precious mushroom culture material: wheat bran 13kg, lime 1.4kg, gypsum 0.4kg, cotton seed hulls 11kg, oil tea shell 25kg, sawdust
1.6kg。
1.2.2 growing auxiliary agent preparation
It by oil tea mushroom chaff and the direct mixed grinding of water at slurries, stores, filters, concentration obtains oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor；
Vegetables are mixed into immersion with water, beater or bruisher are processed into slurries, filter out residue, are concentrated, obtain vegetables leachate；It will
Oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor is mixed with vegetables leachate to obtain the final product.
1.2.2.1 prepared by vegetables leachate
A, celery leachate: being constant temperature immersion treatment 3h in 40 DEG C of hot water by the temperature that celery is placed in 5 times of quality；It adopts again
Slurries are processed into beater or bruisher, and filter out residue, then are handled at being 90 DEG C in temperature, until filtrate is concentrated into
One third obtains celery leachate；
B, Chinese celery leachate: being constant temperature immersion treatment 7h in 60 DEG C of hot water by the temperature that Chinese celery is placed in 7 times of quality；It adopts again
Slurries are processed into beater or bruisher, and filter out residue, then are handled at being 100 DEG C in temperature, until filtrate is concentrated
To one third, Chinese celery leachate is obtained；
C, caraway leachate: being constant temperature immersion treatment 5h in 50 DEG C of hot water by the temperature that caraway is placed in 6 times of quality；It adopts again
Slurries are processed into beater or bruisher, and filter out residue, then are handled at being 95 DEG C in temperature, until filtrate is concentrated into
One third obtains caraway leachate；
D, carrot leachate: being constant temperature immersion treatment 4h in 60 DEG C of hot water by the temperature that carrot is placed in 5 times of quality；
Slurries are processed into using beater or bruisher again, and filter out residue, then are handled at being 100 DEG C in temperature, until filtrate
It is concentrated into one third, obtains carrot leachate；
1.2.2.2 prepared by oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor
Preparation 1: water is directly added to be ground into slurries oil tea mushroom chaff, oil tea mushroom chaff and water quality ratio are 1:3, and are adjusted
Temperature is to store 2h between 50 DEG C, is filtered, and processing obtains oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor to a quarter at being 95 DEG C in temperature；
1.2.2.3 growing auxiliary agent to prepare
Vegetables leachate is formulated with oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor according to shown in the following table 1:
1 oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor of table mixes (volume basis accounting meter) with A, B, C, D
1.2.2.4 cultivating bacterial spawn
The addition growth auxiliary agent in culture material, additive amount is according to quality percentage accounting (in terms of culture material butt quality)
40% is added in culture material, after being uniformly mixed, processing 7 days is stacked at 50-60 DEG C, adjustment culture material water content is
65-68% obtains culture medium of edible fungus.
The solution that 7mL formaldehyde is formulated is added using 4g potassium permanganate in the culture medium of edible fungus of acquisition to fumigate, simultaneously
Ultraviolet lamp is opened, sterilize 25min, is inoculated with according to the traditional vaccination method of edible fungus species, and shading at room temperature
Culture grows situation every 5d observation mycelia, measures mycelial growth rate；And fruit body of edible fungi is harvested, count edible mushroom
Fructification fresh weight, further according to: biological conversion rate=(fructification fresh weight/culture medium of edible fungus butt) × 100% calculates biology
Learn conversion ratio.
2 results and analysis
Table 2 cultivates Pleurotus nebrodensis situation
Remarks: "+" mycelia is sparse, growing way is weak；" ++ " mycelia is close, growing way is stronger；" +++ " mycelia is dense, growing way is extremely strong.
Control 1: growth auxiliary agent is not added.
Control 2: oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor additional amount is zero, and addition is 2:3:4:1 mixing according to volume ratio by A, B, C, D
Made of vegetables leachate.
It is shown by 2 data of table as it can be seen that for adopting one of celery, Chinese celery, caraway, carrot or several in the invention
Leachate and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor prepared by kind is hybridly prepared into pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material growth auxiliary agent, can
Improve Pleurotus nebrodensis growth performance, improve Pleurotus nebrodensis mycelial growth rate, and growing way is more excellent, and during cultivating Pleurotus nebrodensis
Biological conversion rate is relatively high, may advantageously facilitate the growth of Pleurotus nebrodensis, improves yield, reduces Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis cost；With not
For addition growth auxiliary agent, mycelial growth rate is minimum to improve 0.21mm/d, and biological conversion rate is minimum to be improved
5.5 percentage point；It, instead can be right but for being individually added in culture material later using the mixing of above-mentioned vegetables leachate
The growth situation of Pleurotus nebrodensis causes to inhibit, so that Pleurotus nebrodensis growth performance is poor instead.
Table 3 cultivates grifola frondosus situation
Remarks: "+" mycelia is sparse, growing way is weak；" ++ " mycelia is close, growing way is stronger；" +++ " mycelia is dense, growing way is extremely strong.
Control 1: growth auxiliary agent is not added.
Control 2: oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor additional amount is zero, and addition is 2:3:4:1 mixing according to volume ratio by A, B, C, D
Made of vegetables leachate.
It is shown by the data of table 3 as it can be seen that the vegetables leachate used in the invention is mixed with oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor
The growth auxiliary agent being formulated is closed, is not to be completely adapted to grifola frondosus cultivation；And for the leaching of oil tea mushroom chaff is being added
After extract and vegetables leachate are hybridly prepared into growth auxiliary agent, vegetable species are improper, to grifola frondosus growth performance
Influence is not significant, but tends to poor state；But for using celery preparation leachate and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor into
It is added in Grifola frondosa culture material after row mixing, high degree improves grifola frondosus growth performance, improves mycelia growth
Speed improves grifola frondosus mycelia growth situation, improves grifola frondosus strain to the biological conversion rate of culture material；So that mycelia
The speed of growth does not add auxiliary agent group relatively and improves 0.42mm/d, and biological conversion rate improves 4.4 percentage points.
Table 4 cultivates elegant precious mushroom situation
Remarks: "+" mycelia is sparse, growing way is weak；" ++ " mycelia is close, growing way is stronger；" +++ " mycelia is dense, growing way is extremely strong.
Control 1: growth auxiliary agent is not added.
Control 2: oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor additional amount is zero, and addition is 2:3:4:1 mixing according to volume ratio by A, B, C, D
Made of vegetables leachate.
It is shown by 4 data of table as it can be seen that the vegetables leachate that the invention uses mixes with oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor and matches
The growth auxiliary agent of system on the whole to the oyster mushroom pieces speed of growth and elegant precious mushroom to culture material biological conversion rate
Improve, still, the improvement of formula group 1-2, formula 4-9 compared with control 1, control 2 is not significant, and not all matches
Square group all has facilitation to the growing way improvement of oyster mushroom pieces, and there is also inhibiting effect in certain formula groups on the contrary, lead
Cause mycelia growth situation poor；There is significant improvement for being formulated 3 relative comparisons 1, compareing 2, in mycelial growth rate
1.12mm/d, 1.06mm/d has been respectively increased in aspect, 3 relative comparisons 1 of formula, control 2；In terms of mycelium growth vigor, formula 3 is opposite
For control 1, control 2, tool is significantly improved, and shows that mycelia is dense, the extremely strong situation of growing way；In biological conversion rate side
Face, 3 relative comparisons 1 of formula compare for 2, have been respectively increased 4.1 percentage points, 4.9 percentage points.
To sum up, exist for growth auxiliary agent made of vegetables leachate and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor mixed preparing
After being added in culture medium of edible fungus, not all preparation group can satisfy requirement, and be directed to different edible mushrooms
Strain is needed to be prepared into vegetables leachate using different vegetable kind and be prepared；And it can be learnt by above-mentioned test: celery
Dish, Chinese celery, caraway, the resulting vegetables leachate of mixing one or several kinds of in carrot are mixed with oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor
It is configured to growth auxiliary agent, it will it is raw to culture material to facilitate Pleurotus nebrodensis mycelial growth rate, growth situation and Pleurotus nebrodensis
Object conversion ratio etc. improves；Growth auxiliary system made of leachate obtained by celery and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor mixed preparing
Agent, it will facilitating grifola frondosus mycelial growth rate, growth situation and grifola frondosus improves culture material biological conversion rate etc.；
Auxiliary agent is grown made of leachate obtained by caraway and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor mixed preparing, it will facilitates elegant treasure
Mushroom mycelial growth rate, growth situation and elegant precious mushroom improve culture material biological conversion rate etc..
2 growth auxiliary agent formulation optimization selection of test
On the basis of above-mentioned test 1, this researcher takes following adjustment, is configured to Pleurotus nebrodensis growth auxiliary system respectively
Agent, ash tree flower growth auxiliary agent, elegant precious mushroom grow auxiliary agent, and according to test 1 processing mode carry out Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis,
Grifola frondosus cultivation, elegant precious mushroom cultivation, and situation, life are grown to Pleurotus nebrodensis, grifola frondosus, the mycelial growth rate of elegant precious mushroom, mycelia
Object conversion ratio is counted.
The test of 2.1 Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis
2.1.1 growing auxiliary agent to prepare
On the basis of testing 1, each preparation proportion adjustment is carried out, each proportion group of preparing is marked using Px, prepared with such as
Shown in the following table 5:
5 volume basis accounting of table
2.1.2 Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis situation
By above-mentioned mycelial growth rate, mycelia growth situation (each group is compared), biological conversion rate statistics such as the following table 6
It is shown:
Table 6
Remarks: "+" mycelia is sparse, growing way is weak；" ++ " mycelia is close, growing way is stronger；" +++ " mycelia is dense, growing way is extremely strong.
2.1.3 conclusion and analysis
In conjunction with table 2, table 5, table 6 data show as it can be seen that for using celery, Chinese celery, caraway, in carrot it is a kind of or
Vegetables leachate and oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor that combination between any two is prepared are configured to the growth of different volumes accounting
Auxiliary agent, and for being added in culture material according to 40%, so that Pleurotus nebrodensis growth performance obtains in pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material
Improve, improves the biological conversion rate of culture material；Also, when vegetables leachate volume percentage accounting is between 20-40%,
Its biological conversion rate reaches 91.7% or more, and mycelium growth vigor is more excellent, and mycelial growth rate reaches 6.8mm/d or more, pole
Big degree improves Pleurotus nebrodensis growth performance, improves yield；And especially at 30%, biological conversion rate reaches
94.40%, and mycelial growth rate is most fast.
2.2 grifola frondosus experiments in cultivation
2.2.1 growing auxiliary agent to prepare
On the basis of testing 1, each preparation proportion adjustment is carried out, each proportion group of preparing is marked using Qx, prepared with such as
Shown in the following table 7:
7 volume basis accounting of table
2.2.2 grifola frondosus cultivates situation
By above-mentioned mycelial growth rate, mycelia growth situation (each group is compared), biological conversion rate statistics such as the following table 8
It is shown:
Table 8
Remarks: "+" mycelia is sparse, growing way is weak；" ++ " mycelia is close, growing way is stronger；" +++ " mycelia is dense, growing way is extremely strong.
2.2.3 conclusion and analysis
It shows in conjunction with the data of table 3, table 7, table 8 as it can be seen that oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor is mixed with celery leachate
Ash tree flower growth auxiliary agent is prepared, and is added in Grifola frondosa culture material, to realize the improvement of grifola frondosus mycelia growth situation,
Grifola frondosus strain is improved to Grifola frondosa culture material biological conversion rate, grifola frondosus is reduced and cultivates cost；But for preparing
Cheng Zhong, celery leachate volume percentage accounting should be at suitable range, otherwise will to grifola frondosus mycelial growth rate with
And Grifola frondosa culture material biological conversion rate inhibits, and leads to that the speed of growth is lower, biological conversion rate is lower, causes to cultivate instead
Higher cost；And according to test result as it can be seen that enabling to Grifolas frondosa germ for volume basis accounting in 10-20% range
The silk speed of growth maintains 6.1mm/d or more, while culture material biological conversion rate reaches 83.8% or more, and high degree mentions
High grifola frondosus cultivates profit, reduces cultivation cost；Especially when volume basis accounting is 15%, grifola frondosus mycelia is raw for control
Long speed reaches 6.47mm/d, biological conversion rate 85.20%.
2.3 elegant precious mushroom experiments in cultivation
2.3.1 growing auxiliary agent to prepare
On the basis of testing 1, each preparation proportion adjustment is carried out, each proportion group of preparing is marked using Ox, prepared with such as
Shown in the following table 9:
9 volume basis accounting of table
2.3.2 elegant precious mushroom cultivates situation
By above-mentioned mycelial growth rate, mycelia growth situation (each group is compared), biological conversion rate statistics such as following table
Shown in 10:
Table 10
Remarks: "+" mycelia is sparse, growing way is weak；" ++ " mycelia is close, growing way is stronger；" +++ " mycelia is dense, growing way is extremely strong.
2.2.3 conclusion and analysis
It shows in conjunction with the data of table 4, table 9, table 10 as it can be seen that caraway leachate is mixed with oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor
It prepares elegant precious mushroom and grows auxiliary agent, and add in elegant precious mushroom culture material, to realize the improvement of oyster mushroom pieces growth situation,
Elegant precious mushroom strain is improved to elegant precious mushroom culture material biological conversion rate, elegant precious mushroom is reduced and cultivates cost；And control caraway leachate
When volume basis accounting is between 20-30%, the oyster mushroom pieces speed of growth is more excellent, elegant precious mushroom culture material biological conversion rate compared with
It is excellent；And when reaching 25% for caraway leachate addition volume basis accounting, mycelial growth rate maintains 7.24mm/d, plants
Training material biological conversion rate has reached 85.10%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of elegant precious mushroom grows auxiliary agent, which is characterized in that mixed with caraway leachate by oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor and
At.
2. elegant precious mushroom as described in claim 1 grows auxiliary agent, which is characterized in that the caraway leachate, volume hundred
Dividing accounting is 20-30%.
3. elegant precious mushroom as claimed in claim 1 or 2 grows auxiliary agent, which is characterized in that the caraway leachate, volume
Percentage accounting is 25%.
4. elegant precious mushroom as claimed in claim 1 or 2 grows auxiliary agent, which is characterized in that the caraway leachate be by
The temperature that caraway is placed in 5-7 times of quality is constant temperature immersion treatment 3-7h in 40-60 DEG C of hot water；Beater is used again or is smashed to pieces
Machine is processed into slurries, and filters out residue, then handles at being 90-100 DEG C in temperature, until filtrate is concentrated into one third, i.e.,
?.
5. elegant precious mushroom as described in claim 1 grows auxiliary agent, which is characterized in that the oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor will
Oil tea mushroom chaff directly adds water to be ground into slurries, and adjusting temperature is to store 1-3h between 40-60 DEG C, filters, is concentrated and obtains.
6. elegant precious mushroom as claimed in claim 5 grows auxiliary agent, which is characterized in that the oil tea mushroom chaff and water quality
Than for 1:3, concentration be 90-100 DEG C in temperature at processing to a quarter.
7. elegant precious mushroom as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 grows auxiliary agent preparation method, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
(1) oil tea mushroom chaff and the direct mixed grinding of water are stored, is filtered at slurries, concentration obtains oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor；
(2) caraway is mixed into immersion with water, beater or bruisher are processed into slurries, filter out residue, are concentrated, and obtain caraway leaching
Liquid out；
(3) oil tea mushroom chaff leaching liquor is mixed with caraway leachate, wherein caraway leachate volume percentage accounting is 30-
40% to get.
8. elegant precious mushroom as claimed in claim 7 grows auxiliary agent preparation method, which is characterized in that the caraway leachate
It is that caraway is placed in the temperature of 5-7 times of quality is constant temperature immersion treatment 3-7h in 40-60 DEG C of hot water；Again using beater or
Bruisher is processed into slurries, and filters out residue, then handles at being 90-100 DEG C in temperature, until filtrate be concentrated into three/
One to get.
9. elegant precious mushroom as claimed in claim 7 grows auxiliary agent preparation method, which is characterized in that the oil tea mushroom chaff
Leaching liquor is directly to add oil tea mushroom chaff water to be ground into slurries, and oil tea mushroom chaff and water quality ratio are 1:3, and adjust temperature and be
1-3h is stored between 40-60 DEG C, is filtered, and processing is obtained to a quarter at being 90-100 DEG C in temperature.
10. elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 or such as claim 7-9 are described in any item
Application of the elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent of method preparation in the preparation of elegant precious mushroom culture material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910453772.3A CN110199777A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910453772.3A CN110199777A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199777A true CN110199777A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67789187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910453772.3A Pending CN110199777A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199777A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737808A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
| CN104737778A (en) * | 2015-03-08 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
| CN105541440A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material containing pleurotus eryngii residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561269A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivation material for enhancing pleurotus geesteranus yield and amino acid content and cultivation method |
| CN109438017A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea mushroom fruiting nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463200A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-15 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea mushroom cultivation method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910453772.3A patent/CN110199777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737778A (en) * | 2015-03-08 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
| CN104737808A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
| CN105541440A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material containing pleurotus eryngii residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561269A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivation material for enhancing pleurotus geesteranus yield and amino acid content and cultivation method |
| CN109438017A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea mushroom fruiting nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463200A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-15 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea mushroom cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 凌亚飞等: "不同浸出液对柱状田头菇菌丝生长的影响", 《中国食用菌》 * |
| 孟丽等: "几种伞形科蔬菜浸出液对白灵菇生长的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918475B (en) | The elegant precious method of mushroom bonsai type cultivation and the medium for cultivating elegant precious mushroom | |
| CN101861797B (en) | Culture method for Lyophyllum Karst liquid spawn | |
| CN110184201B (en) | Hypsizigus marmoreus strain and breeding method thereof | |
| CN103396954B (en) | Biological prevention and control bacterial strain for preventing and controlling rice sheath blight, biological organic fertilizer, and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer | |
| KR101479209B1 (en) | Manufacturing Process of Lentinus edodes Culture | |
| CN102273377A (en) | Method for cultivating boletus or red fungus | |
| CN106856992A (en) | A kind of method that utilization bamboo grove discarded object produces edible mushroom | |
| KR101106961B1 (en) | In vitro germination method of Gastrodia elata seeds using symbiotic fungal species | |
| CN103250554B (en) | Method for cultivating walnut shell powder bag material healthcare needle mushrooms | |
| CN103044126A (en) | Lentinus edodes cultivation material and making method thereof | |
| CN104855134A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for auricularia polytricha | |
| CN107641600B (en) | Pleurotus ostreatus JK02 strain suitable for low-temperature fruiting and cultivation method and application thereof | |
| JP3865735B2 (en) | Artificial cultivation method of cordyceps | |
| CN111742778B (en) | Lepista sordida strain and method for cultivating fruiting bodies by using liquid strain of Lepista sordida strain | |
| CN106631278A (en) | Straw mushroom total dominating industrialized production method, and culture medium thereof | |
| CN108770593B (en) | Lepista nuda strain and fruiting body cultivation method thereof | |
| CN110122182A (en) | A kind of oil tea mushroom chaff prepares Grifola frondosa culture material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108863544A (en) | A kind of fermenting bean dregs fertilizers for potted flowers and preparation method and application | |
| CN104115674A (en) | Oyster mushroom breeding method | |
| CN105613038B (en) | Trametes cinnabarina (Jacg) Franeh cultural method | |
| CN110199777A (en) | A kind of elegant precious mushroom growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104541965A (en) | Industrialized cultivation method of lyophyllum umbrella | |
| CN103960047A (en) | Method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks | |
| CN114181837A (en) | New selenium-rich kuchen mushroom strain and artificial cultivation method thereof | |
| CN110117200A (en) | A kind of ash tree flower growth auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190906 |