CN110194831A - It can be with the thiophene ethynyl polymer and preparation method of the orderly super group dress of carbon nanotube - Google Patents

It can be with the thiophene ethynyl polymer and preparation method of the orderly super group dress of carbon nanotube Download PDF

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CN110194831A
CN110194831A CN201910488504.5A CN201910488504A CN110194831A CN 110194831 A CN110194831 A CN 110194831A CN 201910488504 A CN201910488504 A CN 201910488504A CN 110194831 A CN110194831 A CN 110194831A
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thiophene
dialkoxythiophene
carbon nanotube
bis
preparation
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孔彪
李继超
曾洁
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Fudan University
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/12Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/122Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
    • C08G61/123Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/126Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/041Carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/12Copolymers
    • C08G2261/124Copolymers alternating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/14Side-groups
    • C08G2261/142Side-chains containing oxygen
    • C08G2261/1424Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/30Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/32Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/322Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
    • C08G2261/3223Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/30Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/33Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/332Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
    • C08G2261/3328Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms alkyne-based
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/40Polymerisation processes
    • C08G2261/41Organometallic coupling reactions
    • C08G2261/415Sonogashira / Hagihara reactions

Abstract

The invention belongs to organic supermolecular field of material technology, specially a kind of thiophene ethynyl polymer and preparation method thereof that can be filled with the orderly super group of carbon nanotube.The main chain of Inventive polymers is thiophene -2- acetylene, side chain is the alkoxy containing different length carbochain.Preparation method are as follows: with 3,4- dihydroxy thiophene for starting material, etherified reaction, then bromo- 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene of 2,5- bis- is obtained through bromination reaction;It reacts to obtain double trimethyl silicon substrate thiophene with trimethyl silicane ethyl-acetylene again;Both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate is obtained after removing TMS protecting group again, then Sonogashira occurs with bromo- 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene of 2,5- bis- and reacts to obtain thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer.The super assembly system of main chain π-π absorption, side chain winding can be formed between thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer of the invention and carbon nanotube, the compound which fills System forming is with good stability, has a good application prospect.

Description

It can be with the thiophene ethynyl polymer and preparation method of the orderly super group dress of carbon nanotube
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic supermolecular field of material technology, and in particular to one kind can be with the orderly super group dress of carbon nanotube Thiophene ethynyl polymer and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Self assembly (self-assembly), refer to basic structural unit (molecule, nano material, micron or more large scale Substance) spontaneously form a kind of technology of ordered structure.During self assembly, basic structural unit is based on non-covalent bond Spontaneous tissue or a stabilization, the structure with certain regular geometric appearance are collected as under interaction.
Carbon nanotube is a kind of monodimension nanometer material with hexagonal structure for main linking group, and surface has abundant Pi-electron has excellent mechanics, electricity and chemical property, is to be widely used in that preparation is military, civilian aspect is light high-strength answers Condensation material.Carbon nanotube has a single wall and multi wall, and the distribution of carbon nanotube sizes range is bigger, common diameter in 2~100 nm, Length is at 10 ~ 200 μm.Since, there are stronger Van der Waals force, carbon nanotube is often in reunion, winding or knotting shape between tube wall State.Meanwhile the chemical structure of carbon nanotube is sufficiently stable, this also makes it with composite bodies compound tense interface cohesion and loosely Gu also constraining the industrial application of carbon nanotube to limit the performance of the excellent properties of composite material.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of existing carbon nanotube dispersion easy to reunite, difficult, the present invention provide a kind of stability it is good, can be with carbon The thiophene ethynyl polymer and preparation method thereof of the orderly super group dress of nanotube.
Provided by the invention can be with thiophene -2- acetylene with the thiophene ethynyl polymer of the orderly super group dress of carbon nanotube For main chain, using alkoxy as the high molecular polymer of side chain, the high molecular polymer can with various sizes of carbon nanotube it Between can by main chain π-π adsorb, side chain be wound Supramolecular self assembly system, the super group fill System forming thiophene acetenyl Polymer/carbon nano-tube compound is with good stability, has a good application prospect in the composite.
The thiophene ethynyl polymer provided by the invention that can be filled with the orderly super group of carbon nanotube, general structure such as following formula It is shown:
Wherein, n is the natural number greater than zero, R group C4H9Or C6H13
The present invention also provides the preparations of the above-mentioned thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer that can be filled with the orderly super group of carbon nanotube Method, specific steps are as follows:
(1) with 3,4- dihydroxy thiophene 1 for raw material, 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 2 is made under alkaline condition, then anti-through bromo It answers, bromo- 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of 2,5- bis- is made;
(2) above-mentioned bromo- 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of 2,5- bis- is reacted with trimethyl silicane ethyl-acetylene, obtains double trimethyl silicanes Base thiophene intermediate 4, thiophene intermediate 4 obtain both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate 5 after removing TMS;
(3) Sonogashira coupling is occurred into for both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate 5 and the bromo- 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of 2,5- bis- instead It answers, the product of generation is thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer 6.
In some embodiments, the specific steps of the Sonogashira coupling reaction are as follows: under nitrogen protection, by 2, Reaction is added in the bromo- 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of 5- bis-, both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate 5, CuI, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, triphenylphosphine In bottle, toluene, triethylamine are added.After nitrogen displacement, reacted under (65--75 DEG C (preferably 70 DEG C)) under high temperature, again through extracting Take, dry, concentration obtains yellow mucus, then obtain yellow solid powder through methanol/tetrahydrofuran repeated precipitation process.
In some embodiments, 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene 2 is 3,4- dibutoxy thiophene or 3, bis- hexyloxy of 4- Thiophene.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene 2 and bromine water is 1:(2.1 ~ 2.5).
The present invention also provides the thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymers of any above method synthesis.
The present invention also provides a kind of carbon nanotube Supramolecular self assembly system, the functional mass in the self-assembly system is Any above-mentioned thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer.
The present invention also provides any above-mentioned thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymers in preparing carbon nano tube compound material Application.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
(1) main chain absorption occurs between thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer provided by the present invention and carbon nanotube, side chain twines It around effect, is acted on by π-π, under the premise of not destroying carbon nanotube, realizes the Supramolecular self assembly to carbon nanotube, thus Realize the dispersion to carbon nanotube;
(2) in order to guarantee the intrinsic property of carbon nanotube, promote carbon nanometer under the premise of not destroying carbon nano tube surface structure The dispersibility of pipe, the present invention provides a kind of high molecular polymers based on thiophene acetylene, and the polymer is in conventional organic solvent Under the action of, the effective dispersing Nano carbon tubes of energy set so as to push the application of carbon nanotube in the composite in instrument Standby, medical instruments field has larger application potential;
(3) synthetic method of the invention is simple, easy to operate, and for technological parameter convenient for control, raw material and instrument and equipment are low in cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the nmr spectrum of 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 2a.
Fig. 2 is the nmr spectrum of the bromo- 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 3a of 2,5- bis-.
Fig. 3 is the nmr spectrum of double trimethyl silicon substrate thiophene intermediate 4a.
Fig. 4 is the nmr spectrum of both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate 5a.
Fig. 5 is the nmr spectrum of thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer 6a.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Specification Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, It does not constitute an undue limitation on the present application.
Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein has general with the application technical field The logical normally understood identical meanings of technical staff.
Embodiment 1.
The preparation flow of thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer 6a:
The step of synthesis of intermediate 2a~5a is reported referring to Chem. Eur. J. 2011,17,1473-1484 into Row.
Intermediate 2a is colourless liquid.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.34 (s, 2H), 4.02 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 4H), 1.81 – 1.69 (m, 4H), 1.58 – 1.46 (m, 4H), 0.96 (t,J = 7.6 Hz, 6H)。
Intermediate 3a is white solid.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.08 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 4H), 1.79 – 1.69 (m, 4H), 1.58 – 1.49 (m, 4H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H)。
Intermediate 4a, white solid.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.09 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 4H), 1.77 – 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.49 – 1.39 (m, 4H), 0.95 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H), 0.25 (s, 18H)。
Intermediate 5a, white solid.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.07 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 4H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 1.79 – 1.72 (m, 4H), 1.57 – 1.47 (m, 4H), 0.96 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H)。
Polymer 6a: under nitrogen protection, the addition intermediate 3a(3.84 g into 250 dry mL three-necked flasks, 10 Mmol), intermediate 5a(2.76 g, 10 mmol), CuI(0.19 g, 1mmol is added), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.24 g, 0.2 Mmol) triphenylphosphine (0.13 g, 0.5 mmol), adds 100 mL of dry toluene, 20 mL of triethylamine, and nitrogen is replaced three times It reacts 24 hours at 70 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature to reaction system afterwards, then through extraction, drying, concentrated by rotary evaporation, it is viscous to obtain yellow Liquid, then 4.4 g of greenish yellow solid powder is recrystallized to give through methanol/tetrahydrofuran.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.03 (ddt, J = 9.1, 6.3, 3.4 Hz, 20H), 2.20 (s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 1.79-1.73 (m, 20H), 1.55-1.49 (m, 20H), 0.99-0.94 (m, 30H)。

Claims (7)

1. one kind can be shown below with the thiophene ethynyl polymer of the orderly super assembly system of carbon nanotube, general structure:
Wherein, n is the natural number greater than zero, R group C4H9Or C6H13
2. a kind of thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specific steps Are as follows:
(1) 3,4- dihydroxy thiophene 1 is raw material, 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 2 is made under alkaline condition, then through bromo-reaction, The bromo- 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of 2,5- bis- is made;
(2) above-mentioned bromo- 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of 2,5- bis- is reacted with trimethyl silicane ethyl-acetylene, obtains double trimethyl silicanes Base thiophene intermediate 4, thiophene intermediate 4 obtain both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate 5 after removing TMS;
(3) by the generation of the bromo- 3,4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate 5 and 2,5- bis-, to intersect Sonogashira anti- It answers, the product of generation is thiophene acetenyl high molecular polymer 6.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the specific steps of the Sonogashira coupling reaction are as follows: Under nitrogen protection, by both-end alkynes thiophene intermediate 5, bromo- 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene 3 of 2,5- bis-, CuI, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, three Phenylphosphine is added in reaction flask, adds toluene, triethylamine;After nitrogen displacement, reacted under high temperature, is cooling, extracted, is dry, Concentration, obtains yellow mucus, then obtain yellow solid powder through methanol/tetrahydrofuran precipitation method.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that 3, the 4- dialkoxythiophene 2 is 3,4- dibutoxy thiophene Bis- hexyloxy thiophene of pheno or 3,4-.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the molar ratio of 3,4- the bis-alkoxy thiophene 2 and bromine water For 1:(2.0 ~ 2.5).
6. a kind of carbon nanotube Supramolecular self assembly system, functional mass is any thiophene acetenyl described in claim 1 High molecular polymer.
7. thiophene alkynyl high molecular polymer as described in claim 1, carbon nanotube supermolecule as claimed in claim 6 are certainly The application of assembly system in the composite.
CN201910488504.5A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 It can be with the thiophene ethynyl polymer and preparation method of the orderly super group dress of carbon nanotube Pending CN110194831A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020244608A1 (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-10 复旦大学 Thiophene ethynyl polymer capable of ordered superassembly with carbon nanotube and preparation method therefor
CN112442277A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-05 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Amido high-molecular polymer/carbon nano tube compound and blending type super-assembly preparation method thereof
CN112552491A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 池州学院 Porphyrin polymer containing 3-hexylthiophene and synthetic method thereof

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CN112552491A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 池州学院 Porphyrin polymer containing 3-hexylthiophene and synthetic method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190903