CN110193885A - On-site secondary mixing equipment and construction method thereof - Google Patents

On-site secondary mixing equipment and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110193885A
CN110193885A CN201910456076.8A CN201910456076A CN110193885A CN 110193885 A CN110193885 A CN 110193885A CN 201910456076 A CN201910456076 A CN 201910456076A CN 110193885 A CN110193885 A CN 110193885A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete
shaped conveying
continous way
motor
mixing apparatus
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Granted
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CN201910456076.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110193885B (en
Inventor
张良奇
李冠峰
黄昆鹏
黄凯强
孔鲜宁
段平
李文龙
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Detong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Xuchang Detong Concrete Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910456076.8A priority Critical patent/CN110193885B/en
Publication of CN110193885A publication Critical patent/CN110193885A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
    • B28C5/142Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis the stirrer shaft carrying screw-blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/48Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions wherein the mixing is effected by vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses on-site secondary mixing equipment and a construction method thereof, and the on-site secondary mixing equipment comprises a chassis, a U-shaped conveying mixer, a continuous vibration mixer, a power transmission device and a control system, wherein the U-shaped conveying mixer, the continuous vibration mixer, the power transmission device and the control system are arranged on the chassis; the concrete tank truck can be matched and fixed with a concrete tank truck or can be moved along a construction line for construction on a construction site, and finished concrete with certain performance loss transported by the tank truck is subjected to on-site secondary continuous vibration mixing, so that the workability and compressive strength of the concrete are improved, the index deviation coefficient of the concrete is reduced, the durability and homogeneity of the concrete are improved, the engineering quality is improved, resources are saved, and the service life and the capacity of a pumping device are improved.

Description

A kind of secondary mixing apparatus in scene and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the secondary mixing apparatus of mixing plant technical field more particularly to a kind of scene and its construction methods.
Background technique
Currently, concrete is the delivery method using the mixed station of quotient plus tank car mostly, traditional forced action type of the mixed station configuration of quotient is stirred The machine of mixing can in a short time stir evenly concrete, but examining inside discovery concrete still has part of cement group not have It is broken up, it is uneven that aggregate surface wraps up in abdomen fine aggregate, even without this phenomenon seriously constrains the performance of concrete performance; And construction site has a distance from concrete mixing plant, due to the characteristic of concrete itself, condition of road surface and construction item Part limitation, by tank car transport concrete reach construction site using it is preceding can all occur different degrees of damage of collapsing, isolation and The problems such as mechanical property reduces, and most of construction parties are for save the cost, still by concrete use not up to standard in engineering In, What is more, part construction personnel be it is laborsaving, inject water into concrete tank, to meet pumping or the paving of concrete It builds, such way not only reduces construction quality and durability, also adds later maintenance cost, the concrete of slump-loss The abrasion for not only accelerating pumping installations has also seriously affected the performance of its pumpability;Therefore, in order to guarantee construction site institute With the performance of concrete, construction quality is improved, is those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of secondary mixing apparatus in scene and its construction methods.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of secondary mixing apparatus in scene, including chassis and the U-shaped conveying blender, the continous way Vibratory Mixing that are arranged on chassis Machine, actuating unit and control system, it is described it is U-shaped conveying blender discharge port and the continous way oscillating mixer into Material mouth be connected, the actuating unit include engine, power takeoff, driving wheel, shaft coupling I, generator, air operated reversing valve and Air accumulator, the engine are connected with the power takeoff, and the power takeoff passes through the air operated reversing valve and the air accumulator phase Even, the output shaft of the power takeoff is connected by the driving wheel with the continous way oscillating mixer, and the driving wheel passes through The shaft coupling I is connected with the input shaft of the generator, the U-shaped conveying blender, the continous way oscillating mixer, institute Actuating unit is stated to be electrically connected with the control system respectively.
The U-shaped conveying blender is U-shaped Shaftless screw conveyor, and the feed end of the U-shaped conveying blender is provided with Residue-removing door, the residue-removing door are connected with the pot body end of the U-shaped conveying blender, the discharge port of the U-shaped conveying blender It is provided with motor I, the helical blade of the U-shaped conveying blender and the inner wall gap of the U-shaped conveying blender are not less than 5mm。
Additive metering pumping installations is additionally provided on the chassis, the additive metering pumping installations includes stainless steel Screw pump, shaft coupling II, motor II, additive storage warehouse, nozzle and pipeline, the stainless steel screw pump pass through the shaft coupling II is connected and its input port is connect with the additive storage warehouse with the motor II, and the nozzle setting is in the U-shaped conveying The feed end top of blender and it is connected with the delivery outlet of the stainless steel screw pump, the stream of the additive metering pumping installations Amount is linear adjustable.
Supporting leg I and supporting leg II are provided on the chassis, the continous way oscillating mixer passes through the supporting leg I, supporting leg II is connected with the chassis, and support is provided on the supporting leg I, the deceleration of continous way oscillating mixer is provided on the support Machine and motor III.
The control system includes power source, frequency converter I, frequency converter II, circuit safety interlock, operation button and guarantor Component is protected, the frequency converter I connects the motor I of the U-shaped conveying blender, and the frequency converter II connects the additive meter The motor II in pumping installations is measured, the circuit safety interlock includes a rotary switch, two contactors, passes through one Rotary switch controls two contactors and forms interlocking.
The power source is three-phase and four-line alternating current, and the circuit safety interlock cutting is electrically connected with generator.
The power source is engine, and the circuit safety interlock cutting is electrically connected with motor III.
Jetting machine is provided on the chassis.
Be provided with core wheel between the driving wheel and the output shaft of the power takeoff, the core wheel respectively with the driving wheel It is connected with the shaft coupling I.
A kind of construction method of the secondary mixing apparatus in scene, comprising the following steps:
Step S11 is parked in construction location after secondary mixing apparatus is entered construction site;Then by U-shaped conveying blender into Material end is docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, and continous way oscillating mixer discharge port is connected with deflector chute;
Step S12, stirs air operated reversing valve, and power takeoff drives continous way oscillating mixer and power generation by driving wheel, shaft coupling I Machine operating, is arranged hand throttle position, generator is made to reach rated speed;Generator contactor is opened, each member in control system is made Device is powered, and starts the motor IV of continous way oscillating mixer, and I frequency of frequency converter is arranged, and starts motor I, stirs to U-shaped conveying Machine reaches setpoint frequency;Concrete by the blowpit on tank car enter it is U-shaped conveying blender feed end, then concrete from The discharge port of U-shaped conveying blender enters the feed inlet of continous way oscillating mixer, to coagulation in continous way Vibratory Mixing cylinder Soil carries out secondary continuous shaking and mixes and stirs, and after the completion of mixing and stirring, concrete is discharged from the discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer;
Step S13, when the making amount needed for amount of concrete side reaches road surface, concrete tank moves forward along construction line, then Hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, air operated reversing valve is stirred, power takeoff is made to stop working, by secondary mixing apparatus It moves forward, docks the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender with the blowpit of concrete tank, the discharging of continous way oscillating mixer Mouth is connected with deflector chute, repeats step S12, continues to construct;
Step S14 repeats step S13 until construction terminates;
Step S15 after construction, if motor II is in the open state at this time, successively closes motor II, motor I and motor IV, the hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, air operated reversing valve is stirred, power takeoff is made to stop working;It then will be secondary Mixing apparatus is moved to cleaning place, stirs air operated reversing valve again, and hand throttle setting to certain position is opened U-shaped defeated The residue-removing door of blender is sent, the button starting jetting machine clicked in control system cleans equipment, after cleaning, Jetting machine and residue-removing door are closed, hand throttle is resetted and stirs air operated reversing valve, equipment carries out transition.
A kind of construction method of the secondary mixing apparatus in scene, comprising the following steps:
Secondary mixing apparatus is entered behind construction site and is parked in construction location by step S21, then by U-shaped conveying blender into Material end is docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, and continous way oscillating mixer discharge port is connected with deflector chute;
Step S22, clicks the control button " alternating current " in control system, and the cutting of circuit safety interlock is electrically connected with generator It connects, alternating current is introduced in control system by cable, successively starts motor III, then motor IV is arranged I frequency of frequency converter, opens Dynamic motor I, makes U-shaped conveying blender reach setpoint frequency;Concrete enters U-shaped conveying blender by the blowpit on tank car Feed end, the discharge port through U-shaped conveying blender enters the feed inlet of continous way oscillating mixer, in continous way Vibratory Mixing It carries out secondary continuous shaking to concrete in machine a mixing bowl to mix and stir, after the completion of mix, by concrete from continous way oscillating mixer Discharge port discharge;
Step S23 after construction, if motor II is in the open state at this time, first closes motor II, then successively close motor I, then secondary mixing apparatus is moved to cleaning place by motor IV, motor III, open the residue-removing door of U-shaped conveying blender, point The button starting jetting machine hit in control system cleans equipment, after cleaning, closes jetting machine and clear Bin gate, the city of control system and introducing is electrically disconnected.
A kind of construction method of the secondary mixing apparatus in scene, comprising the following steps:
Step S31 is parked in construction location after secondary mixing apparatus is entered construction site;Then by U-shaped conveying blender into Material end is docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, and continous way oscillating mixer discharge port is connected with deflector chute;
Step S32 clicks the power button " engine " in control system, the electricity of circuit safety interlock cutting and motor III Connection;
Step S33, stirs air operated reversing valve, power takeoff by driving wheel, shaft coupling I drive respectively continous way oscillating mixer and Generator operation is arranged hand throttle position, continous way oscillating mixer and generator is made to reach rated speed;Open generator Switch makes each component in control system be powered, starts motor IV, I frequency of frequency converter is arranged, starts motor I, to U-shaped conveying Blender reaches setpoint frequency;Concrete enters the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender by the blowpit on tank car, then coagulation Soil enters the feed inlet of continous way oscillating mixer from the discharge port of U-shaped conveying blender, right in continous way Vibratory Mixing cylinder Concrete carries out secondary continuous shaking and mixes and stirs, and after the completion of mixing and stirring, concrete is discharged from the discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer;
Step S34, when the making amount needed for amount of concrete side reaches road surface, concrete tank moves forward along construction line, then Hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, air operated reversing valve is stirred, power takeoff is made to stop working, by secondary mixing apparatus It moves forward, docks the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender with the blowpit of concrete tank, the discharging of continous way oscillating mixer Mouth is connected with deflector chute, repeats step S33, continues to construct;
Step S35 repeats step S34 until construction terminates;
Step S36 after construction, if opening motor II in construction first closes motor II, then successively closes motor I, motor II With motor IV, the hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, air operated reversing valve is stirred, moves the device into cleaning place, Air operated reversing valve is stirred again and hand throttle is arranged to certain position, is opened the residue-removing door of U-shaped conveying blender, is clicked control Button starting jetting machine in system processed cleans equipment, after cleaning, closes jetting machine and residue-removing door, It resets hand throttle and stirs air operated reversing valve, equipment carries out transition.
A kind of construction method of the secondary mixing apparatus in scene, to scene it is secondary mix and stir after concrete carry out performance indicator survey Periodically, it if performance indicator does not meet job specfication requirement, needs to add additive;At this point, need to be according to the coagulation soil nature of measurement II frequency of energy setup measures frequency converter, starts motor II, additive is ejected into concrete surface, additive flow through nozzle atomization Linear adjustable 0-0.75L/min carries out performance index determining to by the secondary concrete mixed and stirred of additive, until reaching again Job specfication requirement.
Beneficial effect of the invention is:
1, overcome the drawbacks of mixed station of quotient is using tank car delivering concrete delivery method, two are carried out to finished product concrete at the construction field (site) Secondary continuous shaking is mixed and stirred, and the cement group in concrete is broken, and concrete is made to reach microcosmic homogeneous, improves the bonding of cement and aggregate The problems such as power, damage of collapsing caused by compensating for because of long-distance transportation, isolation, concrete performance is improved, reduces concrete performance index Coefficient of dispersion avoid the wasting of resources to meet construction requirement;Make concrete performance in same batch or same tank car more Uniformly, it improves engineering total quality and reduces later maintenance;
2, addition additive in scene replaces the slump for directly adding water to improve finished product concrete, constructs laborsaving time saving, and ensure that The quality of concrete;
3, concrete slump, divergence are promoted, rewinding emptying time is reduced, reduces the friction of concrete and pumping installations, drop Low plugging probability pumps more smooth, extension pumping installations service life and the coverage area for increasing pumping installations;
4, easy to operate using vehicle chassis as carrier, using engine, alternating current dual power source, can fix to tank car transport at Product coagulation soil scene is secondary to be mixed and stirred, and secondary to the finished product coagulation soil scene of tank car transport on the move can also be mixed and stirred, easy to use, Transition is flexible, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is actuating unit structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is power transmission route map provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is that arrangement and method for construction I provided by the invention implements figure.
Fig. 7 is that arrangement and method for construction II provided by the invention implements figure.
In figure: 1, chassis;101, chassis speed reducer;102, steering wheel;103, driver seat;104, it walks on stage;2, engine; 201, power takeoff;202, driving wheel;203, core wheel;204, axle end baffle plate;205, shaft coupling I;206, flange;207, pneumatic commutation Valve;208, hand throttle;209, air accumulator;3, generator;4, U-shaped conveying blender;401, motor I;402,;Helical blade; 403, backgauge bucket;404, residue-removing door;405, liner plate;406, fixed bracket I;407, fixed bracket II;5, continous way Vibratory Mixing Machine;501, motor III;502, speed reducer;503, speed reducer support;504, supporting leg I;505, supporting leg II;506, web;507, electric Machine IV;508, filling pump is lubricated;509, agitating shaft;510, vibration excitor;6, stainless steel screw pump;601, shaft coupling II;602, electric Machine II;603, nozzle;604, pipeline;605, additive storage warehouse;7, control system;8, jetting machine.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention and construction method are referring to Fig. 1-7, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to this Invention is described further, and wherein chassis 1 is self-powered and driver's cabin chassis, and concrete tank and pumping installations are construction Live existing equipment.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of secondary mixing apparatus in scene, including chassis 1 and setting are in the One On The Chassis U-shaped conveying blender 4, continous way oscillating mixer 5, actuating unit and control system 7, chassis 1 are the chassis for capableing of normal driving, chassis 1 Lower part is equipped with engine 2 and chassis speed reducer 101, and the front and back on chassis 1 is separately installed with U-shaped 4 He of conveying blender Continous way oscillating mixer 5.
The feed end of U-shaped conveying blender 4 passes through fixed bracket I 406 and connect with the front fence rail on chassis 1, discharge port It is connect by fixed bracket II 407 with continous way oscillating mixer 5;The discharge port of U-shaped conveying blender 4 is stirred with continous way vibration The feed inlet docking of machine 5 is mixed, U-shaped 4 feed end of conveying blender is provided with residue-removing door 404, and top is provided with backgauge bucket 403, U-shaped Conveying blender 4 is when having liner plate 405, and 405 inner wall of liner plate is the inner wall of U-shaped conveying blender 4 at this time, helical blade 402 with The gap of 405 inner wall of liner plate is not less than 5mm;If without liner plate 405, then helical blade 402 and U-shaped conveying blender 4 itself The gap of inner wall is not less than 5mm, and U-shaped conveying blender 4 is driven by being mounted on the motor I 401 on its discharge port top.
Continous way oscillating mixer 5 is connected by supporting leg I 504 and supporting leg II 505 with chassis 1, and supporting leg I 504 is located at continuous 5 front of formula oscillating mixer is connect with chassis 1 by U-bolt, speed reducer support 503, speed reducer is provided on supporting leg I 504 502 are bolted with speed reducer support 503, and the output shaft of speed reducer 502 passes through transmission connection piece and continous way oscillating mixer 5 Agitating shaft 509 connect, transmission connection piece uses shaft coupling, and supporting leg II 505 is channel steel structure, and upper part and continous way, which are vibrated, to be stirred The web 506 for mixing machine 5 is bolted, and lower part is connect by U-bolt with chassis 1, and the lower part of supporting leg II 505 is further fixed on lubrication Filling pump 508, lubrication filling pump 508 are that continous way oscillating mixer 5 provides lubricating oil, the discharging of continous way oscillating mixer 5 Motor IV 507 and vibration excitor 510 are provided at mouthful, motor IV 507 drives vibration excitor 510 to vibrate agitating shaft 509, motor IV 507 are fixedly mounted on the top of vibration excitor 510.
The One On The Chassis actuating unit includes engine 2, power takeoff 201, driving wheel 202, shaft coupling I 205, power generation Machine 3, air operated reversing valve 207 and air accumulator 209 are fixed with core wheel 203 in driving wheel 202, wherein chassis 1 can be used in engine 2 Included engine replaces, and power takeoff 201 is fixed between engine 2 and chassis speed reducer 101, and power takeoff 201 is total power Power takeoff, output shaft and 203 key of core wheel of power takeoff 201 link, and are provided with male half coupling on core wheel 203, driving wheel 202 be equipped with The matched concave mouth of 203 male half coupling of core wheel, 203 male half coupling of core wheel are packed into the connection of 202 concave mouth rear bolt of driving wheel, axle end baffle plate 204 are fixed by the output shaft of bolt and power takeoff 202, and axle end baffle plate 204 and the cooperation of core wheel 203 carry out axial direction to core wheel 203 Limit, driving wheel 202 are belt pulley, and driving wheel 202 is connected by belt with the input terminal of speed reducer 502, and core wheel 203 passes through spiral shell Bolt is connect with one end of shaft coupling I 205, and the other end of shaft coupling I 205 is connect by bolt with flange 206, the axis of flange 206 The input shaft of hole and generator 3 is keyed, and concave mouth is provided in flange 206, and axle end baffle plate 204, which is packed into the recessed of flange 206, to be stopped Mouth passes through the input axis connection of bolt and generator 3, and to 206 axially position of flange, generator 3 is electrically connected with control system 7, is Entire secondary mixing apparatus provides total electricity, and wherein driving wheel 202 can be belt pulley, sprocket wheel or gear, with specific reference to reality Border device requirement is configured, and air operated reversing valve 207 is on the front apron that the lower left side of steering wheel 102 is fixed on chassis 1, pneumatically The air inlet of reversal valve 207 is connect with air accumulator 209, and the gas outlet of air operated reversing valve 207 is connect with power takeoff 201, engine 2 It is connected with hand throttle 208 outside, hand throttle 208 is mounted on the forward right side of driver seat 103, for controlling the throttle of engine 2 Size, stainless steel screw pump 6 are fixed on the right side of hand throttle 208, are connect by shaft coupling II 601 with motor II 602, motor II 602 use threephase asynchronous, are electrically connected with controller, and the water inlet of stainless steel screw pump 6 passes through pipeline 604 and addition Agent storage warehouse 605 connects, and water outlet is connected by pipeline 604 with the nozzle 603 for being installed on U-shaped conveying 4 feed end top of blender It connects, control system 7 is located at the right side of stainless steel screw pump 6, and frequency converter I, frequency converter II, Duo Gecao are provided in control system 7 Make button and a variety of electrical components, wherein frequency converter I is electrically connected with motor I 401, and frequency converter II is electrically connected with motor II 602, Its electrical component is electrically connected with motor IV 507, lubrication filling pump 508, jetting machine 8 respectively.
Embodiment 2:
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the side of speed reducer support 503 It has been bolted motor III 501 on gusset, circuit safety interlock, circuit safety interlock are provided in control system 7 Two contactors are controlled using a rotary switch, rotary switch first can only control one contactor, connect secondly by two The normally closed point of tentaculum seals in corresponding control loop, forms interlocking;When selecting three-phase and four-line alternating current as power source, circuit peace Full interlock cutting is electrically connected with generator 3, when selecting engine 2 as power source, the cutting of circuit safety interlock With being electrically connected for motor III 501.
As shown in fig. 6, specific works method of the invention, includes the following steps:
Step S11, secondary mixing apparatus are parked in construction location after entering construction site, by U-shaped 4 feed end of conveying blender with The blowpit of concrete tank docks, and 5 discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer is connected with deflector chute;It measures simultaneously and transports construction The performance indicators such as the slump of live tank car inner concrete;
Step S12, stirs air operated reversing valve 207, and power takeoff 201 drives continous way by driving wheel 202, shaft coupling I 205 respectively Oscillating mixer 5 and generator 3 operate, and driving wheel 202 is belt pulley herein, and 208 position of hand throttle, continous way vibration is arranged The agitating shaft 509 and generator 3 of blender 5 reach rated speed, open generator 3 and switch, each component is logical in control system 7 Electricity starts motor IV 507, lubricates filling pump 508, and I frequency of frequency converter is arranged, and starts motor I 401, to U-shaped conveying blender 4 Reach setpoint frequency;Concrete enters U-shaped 4 feed end of conveying blender by the blowpit on tank car, then U-shaped conveying stirring Concrete conveyance to discharge port is entered 5 feed inlet of continous way oscillating mixer by machine 4, and continous way oscillating mixer 5 is to concrete It carries out being discharged into deflector chute from discharge port after secondary continuous shaking is mixed and stirred;
Step S13, when amount of concrete side reaches the making amount of road surface 1-3m, concrete tank along construction line move forward 2-3m, Hand throttle 208 on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, stirs air operated reversing valve 207, power takeoff 201 stops working, secondary to mix It is moved forward with equipment, U-shaped conveying 4 feed end of blender is docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, repeats step S12, is continued Construction;
Step S14 repeats step S13 until construction terminates;
Step S15 after construction, closes motor I 401, motor IV 507 and lubrication filling pump 508, will be on secondary mixing apparatus Hand throttle 208 reset, stir air operated reversing valve 207, move the device into cleaning place, stir air operated reversing valve again 207 and by hand throttle 208 setting arrive certain position, by it is U-shaped conveying blender 4 on residue-removing door 404 open, click control system Operation button on system 7, starting jetting machine 8 cleans equipment, after cleaning, closes jetting machine 8 and clear Bin gate 404 resets hand throttle 208 and stirs air operated reversing valve 207, and equipment carries out transition.
As shown in fig. 7, when selecting three-phase and four-line alternating current as power source, specific works method of the invention, including it is as follows Step:
Step S21, secondary mixing apparatus, which enters behind construction site, is parked in construction location, U-shaped 4 feed end of conveying blender and mixed The blowpit docking of solidifying native tank vehicle, 5 discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer are docked with the storage hopper of pumping installations;Fortune is measured simultaneously It is defeated to performance indicators such as the slumps of construction site tank car inner concrete;
Step S22 selects three-phase and four-line city electrodynamic source, clicks the operation button " alternating current " in control system 7, circuit safety is mutual Locking device cutting is electrically connected with generator 3, is introduced in control system 7 alternating current by cable, is successively pressed the operation button, open Dynamic motor III 501, motor IV 507 lubricate filling pump 508, and I frequency of frequency converter is arranged, and start motor I 401, stir to U-shaped conveying It mixes after machine 4 reaches setpoint frequency, rotates concrete tank discharging valve rod, concrete enters U-shaped defeated by the blowpit on tank car Send blender 4 feed end, then U-shaped conveying blender 4 by concrete conveyance to discharge port enter continous way oscillating mixer 5 into Material mouth, continous way oscillating mixer 5 be discharged after secondary continuous shaking is mixed and stirred from discharge port to concrete, into pumping installations Storage hopper;
Step S23 after construction, successively closes motor I 401, motor IV 507, motor III 501 and lubrication filling pump 508, Then equipment is moved to cleaning place, opens the residue-removing door 404 of U-shaped conveying blender 4, and the operation clicked in control system 7 is pressed Button, starting jetting machine 8 cleans equipment, after cleaning, closes residue-removing door 404, disconnects control system 7 and alternating current The connection of cable.
When selecting engine 2 as power source, specific works method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
Step S31, firstly, secondary mixing apparatus is parked in construction location after entering construction site;Then by U-shaped conveying blender 4 feed ends are docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, and 5 discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer is connected with deflector chute;It measures simultaneously It transports to performance indicators such as the slumps of construction site tank car inner concrete;
Step S32 clicks the operation button " engine " in control system 7, the cutting of circuit safety interlock and motor III 501 Electrical connection;
Step S33, stirs air operated reversing valve 207, and power takeoff 201 drives continous way by driving wheel 202, shaft coupling I 205 respectively Oscillating mixer 5 and generator 3 operate, and 208 position of hand throttle is arranged, reaches continous way oscillating mixer 5 and generator 3 Rated speed;It opens generator 3 to switch, so that each component in control system 7 is powered, start motor IV 507, frequency converter I is set Frequency starts motor I 401, reaches setpoint frequency to U-shaped conveying blender 4;Concrete enters U by the blowpit on tank car Type conveys the feed end of blender 4, and then concrete enters continous way oscillating mixer 5 from the discharge port of U-shaped conveying blender 4 Feed inlet, secondary continuous shaking is carried out to concrete in continous way oscillating mixer 5 and is mixed and stirred, after the completion of mixing and stirring, by coagulation Soil is discharged from the discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer 5, into deflector chute;
Step S34, when the making amount needed for amount of concrete side reaches road surface, concrete tank moves forward along construction line, then Hand throttle 208 on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, air operated reversing valve 207 is stirred, power takeoff 201 is made to stop working, by two Secondary mixing apparatus moves forward, and docks the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender 4 with the blowpit of concrete tank, continous way vibration Dynamic 5 discharge port of blender is connected with deflector chute, repeats step S33, continues to construct;
Step S35 repeats step S34 until construction terminates;
Step S36 after construction, closes motor I 401, motor IV 507 and lubrication filling pump 508, will be on secondary mixing apparatus Hand throttle 208 reset, stir air operated reversing valve 207, secondary mixing apparatus be moved to cleaning place, is stirred again pneumatic Reversal valve 207, and certain position is arrived into the setting of hand throttle 208, the residue-removing door 404 of U-shaped conveying blender 4 is opened, control is clicked Operation button in system 7 processed, starting jetting machine 8 cleans secondary mixing apparatus, after cleaning, closes high pressure Cleaning machine 8 and residue-removing door 404, reset hand throttle 208 and air operated reversing valve 207, and secondary mixing apparatus carries out transition.
Scene is secondary to mix and stir, if the slump of tank car inner concrete cannot still expire after any of the above-described working method is mixed and stirred II frequency of frequency converter should be arranged according to the slump of concrete in sufficient construction requirement, so that motor II 602 reaches required revolving speed, Additive is through 603 atomized spray of nozzle to concrete surface, and the linear adjustable extent of additive flow is 0-0.75L/min, herein Additive be liquid that original additive and water are matched by a certain percentage, to by the secondary concrete mixed and stirred of additive again into The measurement of row performance indicator after construction, should first close motor II 602 until reaching job specfication requirement.
The productivity of the concrete of different slumps, continous way oscillating mixer 5 is different, I frequency of initial setting up frequency converter For 50HZ, according to stirring and material position situation of the concrete in continous way oscillating mixer 5, then the frequency of frequency converter I is adjusted A certain determining value of the rate between 30-60HZ, while the frequency of corresponding adjustment frequency converter II is a certain true between 15-60HZ Definite value.
In order to detect the performance after the present invention stirs the concrete after tank car transports with certain slump-loss, It is each to the concrete test block that same tank car concrete acquisition mix is forward and backward three and to detect, Testing index include the slump, Divergence, the emptying time of falling bucket and compression strength and corresponding intensity coefficient of dispersion take test block process mixed in strict accordance with country Solidifying soil nature energy examination criteria carries out.Surveyed index result is as follows:
1 two continuous shaking stirring test construction workability comparisons of table
The slump (mm) Divergence (mm) Rewinding emptying time (s)
Before secondary vibration stirring 110 210*200 7.45
After secondary vibration stirring 170 250*240 2.00
To be known by table 1, the slump, divergence of concrete after secondary continuous shaking stirring of the finished product concrete in tank car improve, The emptying time of falling bucket is greatly decreased, and concrete construction workability is significantly improved, and the scene that can greatly reduce adds water construction Probability, and the molding of vibrating of concrete is more conducive under equal conditions, improve the compactness of concrete.
2 two continuous shaking stirring test compression strength comparisons of table
Known by table 2, promotes 10% or so through live secondary agitation concrete crushing strength, tension variance reduces by 30% or more, mixes Solidifying soil property amount is more uniform, effectively increases the durability of engineering and reduces the maintenance cost in later period.
The present invention can be realized function and beneficial effect in claim it can be seen from above specific embodiment Fruit, for those skilled in the art, the details that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, without will be in claim Any appended drawing reference is construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of secondary mixing apparatus in scene, it is characterised in that: including chassis be arranged on chassis U-shaped conveying blender, Continous way oscillating mixer, actuating unit and control system, the discharge port of the U-shaped conveying blender and the continous way The feed inlet of oscillating mixer is connected, and the actuating unit includes engine, power takeoff, driving wheel, shaft coupling I, power generation Machine, air operated reversing valve and air accumulator, the engine are connected with the power takeoff, and the power takeoff passes through the air operated reversing valve It is connected with the air accumulator, the output shaft of the power takeoff is connected by the driving wheel with the continous way oscillating mixer, The driving wheel is connected by the shaft coupling I with the input shaft of the generator, the U-shaped conveying blender, it is described continuously Formula oscillating mixer, the actuating unit are electrically connected with the control system respectively.
2. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the U-shaped conveying blender is U-shaped nothing Screw conveyor shaft, the feed end of the U-shaped conveying blender are provided with residue-removing door, and the residue-removing door is stirred with the U-shaped conveying The pot body end for mixing machine is connected, and the discharge port of the U-shaped conveying blender is provided with motor I, the spiral shell of the U-shaped conveying blender The inner wall gap of vane piece and the U-shaped conveying blender is not less than 5mm.
3. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with additive on the chassis Pumping installations is measured, the additive metering pumping installations includes stainless steel screw pump, shaft coupling II, motor II, additive storage Storage, nozzle and pipeline, the stainless steel screw pump by the shaft coupling II be connected with the motor II and its input port and Additive storage warehouse connection, the nozzle be arranged in the feed end top of the U-shaped conveying blender and with it is described stainless The delivery outlet of steel screw pump is connected, and the flow of the additive metering pumping installations is linearly adjustable.
4. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with I He of supporting leg on the chassis Supporting leg II, the continous way oscillating mixer are connected with the chassis by the supporting leg I, supporting leg II, are arranged on the supporting leg I There is support, the speed reducer and motor III of continous way oscillating mixer are provided on the support.
5. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control system include power source, Frequency converter I, frequency converter II, circuit safety interlock, operation button and protection component, the frequency converter I connects described U-shaped The motor I of blender is conveyed, the frequency converter II connects the motor II in the additive metering pumping installations, the circuit peace Full interlock includes a rotary switch, two contactors, controls two contactors by a rotary switch and forms interlocking.
6. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the power source is three-phase and four-line city Electricity, the circuit safety interlock cutting are electrically connected with generator.
7. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the power source is engine, described The cutting of circuit safety interlock is electrically connected with motor III.
8. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with high-pressure wash on the chassis Machine.
9. the secondary mixing apparatus in scene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving wheel and the power takeoff Core wheel is provided between output shaft, the core wheel is connected with the driving wheel and the shaft coupling I respectively.
10. the construction method based on any secondary mixing apparatus in scene of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: including with Lower step:
Step S11 is parked in construction location after secondary mixing apparatus is entered construction site;Then by U-shaped conveying blender into Material end is docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, and continous way oscillating mixer discharge port is connected with deflector chute;
Step S12, stirs air operated reversing valve, and power takeoff drives continous way oscillating mixer and power generation by driving wheel, shaft coupling I Machine operating, is arranged hand throttle position, generator is made to reach rated speed;Generator contactor is opened, each member in control system is made Device is powered, and starts the vibratory drive motor IV of continous way oscillating mixer, and I frequency of frequency converter is arranged, and starts motor I, to U-shaped Conveying blender reaches setpoint frequency;Concrete enters the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender by the blowpit on tank car, then Concrete enters the feed inlet of continous way oscillating mixer from the discharge port of U-shaped conveying blender, in continous way Vibratory Mixing cylinder It is interior secondary continuous shaking is carried out to concrete to mix and stir, after the completion of mixing and stirring, by concrete from the discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer Discharge;
Step S13, when the making amount needed for amount of concrete side reaches road surface, concrete tank moves forward along construction line, then Hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, air operated reversing valve is stirred, power takeoff is made to stop working, by secondary mixing apparatus It moves forward, docks the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender with the blowpit of concrete tank, the discharging of continous way oscillating mixer Mouth is connected with deflector chute, repeats step S12, continues to construct;
Step S14 repeats step S13 until construction terminates;
Step S15 after construction, successively closes motor I and motor IV, the hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, Air operated reversing valve is stirred, power takeoff is made to stop working;Then secondary mixing apparatus is moved to cleaning place, stirred again pneumatic Hand throttle setting to certain position is opened the residue-removing door of U-shaped conveying blender, clicks pressing in control system by reversal valve Button starting jetting machine cleans equipment, after cleaning, closes jetting machine and residue-removing door, resets hand throttle With stir air operated reversing valve, equipment carries out transition.
11. the construction method based on the secondary mixing apparatus in scene as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Secondary mixing apparatus is entered behind construction site and is parked in construction location by step S21, then by U-shaped conveying blender into Material end is docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, and continous way oscillating mixer discharge port is connected with deflector chute;
Step S22, clicks the control button " alternating current " in control system, and the cutting of circuit safety interlock is electrically connected with generator It connects, alternating current is introduced in control system by cable, successively starts motor III, then motor IV is arranged I frequency of frequency converter, opens Dynamic motor I, makes U-shaped conveying blender reach setpoint frequency;Concrete enters U-shaped conveying blender by the blowpit on tank car Feed end, the discharge port through U-shaped conveying blender enters the feed inlet of continous way oscillating mixer, in continous way Vibratory Mixing It carries out secondary continuous shaking to concrete in machine a mixing bowl to mix and stir, after the completion of mix, by concrete from continous way oscillating mixer Discharge port discharge;
Step S23 after construction, successively closes motor I, motor IV, motor III, is then moved to secondary mixing apparatus clearly Place is washed, the residue-removing door of U-shaped conveying blender is opened, the button starting jetting machine clicked in control system carries out equipment Cleaning after cleaning, closes jetting machine and residue-removing door, and the city of control system and introducing is electrically disconnected.
12. the construction method based on the secondary mixing apparatus in scene as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Secondary mixing apparatus is entered behind construction site and is parked in construction location by step S31, then by U-shaped conveying blender into Material end is docked with the blowpit of concrete tank, and continous way oscillating mixer discharge port is connected with deflector chute;
Step S32 clicks the power button " engine " in control system, the electricity of circuit safety interlock cutting and motor III Connection;
Step S33, stirs air operated reversing valve, power takeoff by driving wheel, shaft coupling I drive respectively continous way oscillating mixer and Generator operation is arranged hand throttle position, continous way oscillating mixer and generator is made to reach rated speed;Open generator Switch makes each component in control system be powered, starts motor IV, I frequency of frequency converter is arranged, starts motor I, to U-shaped conveying Blender reaches setpoint frequency;Concrete enters the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender by the blowpit on tank car, then coagulation Soil enters the feed inlet of continous way oscillating mixer from the discharge port of U-shaped conveying blender, right in continous way Vibratory Mixing cylinder Concrete carries out secondary continuous shaking and mixes and stirs, and after the completion of mixing and stirring, concrete is discharged from the discharge port of continous way oscillating mixer;
Step S34, when the making amount needed for amount of concrete side reaches road surface, concrete tank moves forward along construction line, then Hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, air operated reversing valve is stirred, power takeoff is made to stop working, by secondary mixing apparatus It moves forward, docks the feed end of U-shaped conveying blender with the blowpit of concrete tank, the discharging of continous way oscillating mixer Mouth is connected with deflector chute, repeats step S33, continues to construct;
Step S35 repeats step S34 until construction terminates;
Step S36 after construction, successively closes motor I and motor IV, the hand throttle on secondary mixing apparatus is resetted, Air operated reversing valve is stirred, cleaning place is moved the device into, stir air operated reversing valve again and hand throttle is arranged to certain The residue-removing door of U-shaped conveying blender is opened in position, and the button starting jetting machine clicked in control system is clear to equipment progress It washes, after cleaning, closes jetting machine and residue-removing door, reset hand throttle and stir air operated reversing valve, equipment is turned ?.
13. the construction method of any secondary mixing apparatus in scene of 0-12 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to existing It is secondary mix and stir after concrete when carrying out performance index determining, if performance indicator does not meet job specfication requirement, need to add Doping;At this point, II frequency of frequency converter need to be arranged according to the concrete performance index of measurement, start motor II, additive warp Nozzle atomization is ejected into concrete surface, the linear adjustable 0-0.75L/min of additive flow, mixes and stirs to by additive is secondary Concrete carries out performance index determining again, until reaching job specfication requirement, after construction, should first close motor II.
CN201910456076.8A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 On-site secondary mixing equipment and construction method thereof Active CN110193885B (en)

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CN107160999A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-15 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 A kind of Special vehicle chassis and control method for vehicle of hybrid transmission system
CN108145845A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-12 许昌德通振动搅拌技术有限公司 Construction method of concrete for engineering
CN109595072A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-09 北京特种机械研究所 A kind of chassis power takeoff generation unit device
CN210453241U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-05-05 许昌德通混凝土产业技术研究院有限公司 On-site secondary mixing equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006123285A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Toshiaki Shirota Method for pouring ready mixed concrete
CN202498631U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-10-24 中南大学 High speed stirring pulping bench vehicle
CN204340000U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-05-20 垫江县发明协会 A kind of all automatic transfer type double-horizontal axle concrete agitating device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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