CN110183175A - A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method conducive to the green plant of cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method conducive to the green plant of cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110183175A
CN110183175A CN201910441528.5A CN201910441528A CN110183175A CN 110183175 A CN110183175 A CN 110183175A CN 201910441528 A CN201910441528 A CN 201910441528A CN 110183175 A CN110183175 A CN 110183175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
artificial hillock
parts
mold
flyash
blast furnace
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Pending
Application number
CN201910441528.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张青萍
丁明静
郑婕
丁明亮
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201910441528.5A priority Critical patent/CN110183175A/en
Publication of CN110183175A publication Critical patent/CN110183175A/en
Priority to CN202010305119.5A priority patent/CN111423181B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00758Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of conducive to the historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method of cultivating green plant, it is related to artificial hillock processing technique field, is made of the Raw material processing of following parts by weight: 30-80 parts of blast furnace expanded slag, 10-50 parts of flyash, 10-50 parts of portland cement, 5-20 parts of lignocellulosic, 5-20 parts of asbestos wool, 1-10 parts of cement additive, 1-10 parts of binder, 1-10 parts of lubricant, 100-200 parts of water;The present invention is using industrial waste blast furnace expanded slag and flyash as major ingredient, artificial hillock is made with auxiliary materials such as portland cements in association, not only realize the reasonable recycling of industrial waste blast furnace expanded slag and flyash, and the exterior quality of made artificial hillock is good, the feature of environmental protection is strong, compressive property is excellent simultaneously, conducive to large and medium-sized green plant is cultivated on artificial hillock.

Description

A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method conducive to the green plant of cultivation
Technical field:
The present invention relates to artificial hillock processing technique fields, and in particular to it is a kind of conducive to the historic gardens artificial hillock for cultivating green plant and its Processing method.
Background technique:
Artificial hillock is the mountain constructed with materials such as soil, stones in gardens for the purpose of making scape.Artificial hillock makes scape with various Function such as constitutes the main scape or landform skeleton in gardens, divides and organizes garden space, arrange garden, revetment, slope protection, earth-retaining, if Set natural style flower stand.It can also be combined into changeful view with garden architecture, garden road, place and ornamental plant, so as to subtracting Few artificial atmospher increases the nature joy of life, merges garden architecture into physiognomy framework.Therefore, it is natural to become performance China for artificial hillock One of feature of mountain and water garden.
The development of modern garden artificial hillock is different from historic gardens artificial hillock, presents the trend of diversification, synthesization.It is classic false Mountain is limited to stone material and construction technology condition etc., there is certain limitation in terms of the creation of landscape.But Modern Construction Technology and people The development for making stone material gradually makes it possible to create mountain stone landscape changeable, abundant.Especially for extensive, the big scale of construction The creation of tor can be drawn to the inspiration of creation from natural feature morphological feature and characteristics of combination.Using cement, plaster, mix Solidifying soil, glass reinforced plastic, organic resin, GRC (low alkalinity glass fiber cement) make material, " modeling stone " are carried out, just in modern garden It rises.The advantages of moulding stone is that moulding is random, changeable, and the scale of construction is changeable, and color can be changeable, light-weight, saves stone material, and saving is opened Brace has the modeling masonry product of sense of modernness, is restricted especially suitable for execution conditions or the restricted place of bearing condition.
Currently, the yield of industrial waste blast furnace expanded slag and flyash is very big, if unreasonable be used, it will Seriously affect environment.And the processing of artificial hillock needs a variety of inorganic material, in order to realize blast furnace expanded slag and flyash in artificial hillock Application in processing, the present invention provides a kind of using expanded slag and flyash as the artificial hillock processing method of major ingredient.
Summary of the invention:
It is a kind of conducive to the historic gardens artificial hillock for cultivating green plant, the artificial hillock technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing Process raw material cheap and easy to get, processing cost is low, and service performance is excellent, and manufacturing procedure is easy to operate.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock conducive to the green plant of cultivation, is made of the Raw material processing of following parts by weight:
30-80 parts of blast furnace expanded slag, 10-50 parts of flyash, 10-50 parts of portland cement, 5-20 parts of lignocellulosic, 5-20 parts of asbestos wool, 1-10 parts of cement additive, 1-10 parts of binder, 1-10 parts of lubricant, 100-200 parts of water.
The blast furnace expanded slag makes granularity reach 60-100 mesh through crushing.
The flyash is I grades of flyash.
The binder selects styrene-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, phenylethylene-maleic anhydride One of copolymer.
The lubricant selects one of talcum powder, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power.
The cement additive selects one of hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride, poly-aspartic-acid.
Poly-aspartic-acid is used usually as water treatment agent, corrosion inhibiter, fertilizer synergist, and this field did not have it As the application report of cement additive, and the present invention using poly-aspartic-acid as cement additive to improve by being manufactured the fake The service performance on mountain.
All carboxyls of carboxyl in the poly-aspartic-acid structure of selection and be not carboxylate, if with poly- lucid asparagus The sodium salt or sylvite of propylhomoserin then need elder generation is acidified to convert carboxyl for carboxylate as raw material.
In order to further improve the toughness of made artificial hillock, avoid artificial hillock due to brittleness is too strong when cultivating large and medium-sized green plant There is phenomenon of rupture, the present invention has also carried out the composite modified processing of plastics to asbestos wool, and specific technical solution is as follows:
The asbestos wool is composite modified by plastics, method of modifying are as follows: first be heated to keeping the temperature after fusing point by polylactic acid and stir It mixes, asbestos wool is added after complete molten condition to be achieved, utilize microwave reactor microwave treatment after mixing, then through nature Powder is made after being cooled to room temperature.
The asbestos wool, polylactic acid mass ratio be 10:0.5-2.
The microwave frequency of the microwave reactor is 2450MHz, microwave power 700W.
It selects polylactic acid as modifying agent, the toughness of made artificial hillock can not only be significantly increased, also because polylactic acid itself has Biodegradable and improve the feature of environmental protection.
The processing method of above-mentioned artificial hillock includes following operating procedure:
(1) make mold: mold includes external mold and internal model, according to set artificial hillock structure fabrication mold;
(2) mixing: all raw materials are added in batch mixer, are uniformly mixed, are obtained artificial hillock processing materials;
(3) it is poured: above-mentioned material is imported in mold, and shock club is inserted into mold and tamps material through vibration, and is mended Material is filled until concordant with mould openings after material compacting;
(4) demould: material curing molding under field conditions (factors) separates external mold and internal model, obtains artificial hillock crude product;
(5) it modifies: surfacing being carried out to made artificial hillock crude product, obtains artificial hillock finished product.
In order to further improve the service performance of artificial hillock, processing method can also use following technical scheme:
The processing method of above-mentioned artificial hillock includes following operating procedure:
(1) make mold: mold includes external mold and internal model, according to set artificial hillock structure fabrication mold;
(2) mixing: all raw materials are added in batch mixer, are uniformly mixed, are obtained artificial hillock processing materials;
(3) it is poured: above-mentioned material is imported in mold, and shock club is inserted into mold and tamps material through vibration, and is mended Material is filled until concordant with mould openings after material compacting;
(4) compact structureization is handled: the mold after casting being placed in thermal chamber, first with the heating of 5~10 DEG C/min Speed is heated to 130~140 DEG C of moisture content into material of heat preservation and volatilizes completely, is then transferred in cold treatment room, with 5~10 DEG C/ The cooling rate of min is cooled to -5~5 DEG C of heat preservations and stands 0.5-2h, then spontaneous recovery is to room temperature;
(5) demould: separation external mold and internal model obtain artificial hillock crude product;
(6) it modifies: surfacing being carried out to made artificial hillock crude product, obtains artificial hillock finished product.
Using thermal expansion and contraction principle, and the internal structure operated to make made artificial hillock to be cooled down by temperature programming and program Densification avoids inside from gap structure occur, and then enhances the mechanical property of made artificial hillock, especially compression strength.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is using industrial waste blast furnace expanded slag and flyash as major ingredient, association with Artificial hillock is made in the auxiliary materials such as portland cement, not only realizes the reasonable recycling of industrial waste blast furnace expanded slag and flyash, Avoid blast furnace expanded slag and flyash it is discarded after the adverse effect caused by environment;And the exterior quality of made artificial hillock Good, the feature of environmental protection is strong, will not generate harmful substance into environment in use, while compressive property is excellent, is conducive in artificial hillock The large and medium-sized green plant of upper cultivation, thus beautification and environment purification.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Blast furnace expanded slag in following embodiment and reference examples is from the limited duty of the double new environment-friendly novel building materials in Xinyuan County Ren company, flyash derive from Shijiazhuang Chi Lin mineral products Co., Ltd, and portland cement, which builds material jointly from Foshan City's profit, to be had 325 portland cements of limit company, lignocellulosic derive from the white wooden cellulose of Wenan County Sheng Yuan cellulose factory, asbestos Suede derives from Dacheng County Hai Te fire proofing material factory, and hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride derives from Shandong KeYu water process Co., Ltd, benzene second Alkene-butadiene copolymer derives from the styrene-butadiene copolymer 161B of Shanghai Zheng Hua industry development Co., Ltd, talcum powder From the talcum powder 5443 of Shijiazhuang Xu Ang mineral products processing Co., Ltd, polylactic acid is imported and exported limited from Ningbo Thailand magnesium The 6201D polylactic acid of company.
Embodiment 1
The processing of artificial hillock:
(1) make mold: mold includes external mold and internal model, according to set artificial hillock structure fabrication mold;
(2) mixing: by I grades of flyash of 60kg blast furnace expanded slag, 30kg, 20kg portland cement, 13kg wood of 80 mesh Matter cellulose, 10kg asbestos wool, 3kg cement additive hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride, 5kg binder styrene-butadiene copolymer, 5kg lubricant talcum powder is added in batch mixer, mixes 10min under revolving speed 800r/min, is uniformly mixed, obtains artificial hillock machining object Material;
(3) it is poured: above-mentioned material is imported in mold, and shock club is inserted into mold and tamps material through vibration, and is mended Material is filled until concordant with mould openings after material compacting;
(4) demould: material curing molding 48h under 25 DEG C of natural conditions separates external mold and internal model, it is thick to obtain artificial hillock Product;
(5) it modifies: surfacing being carried out to made artificial hillock crude product, obtains artificial hillock finished product.
Embodiment 2
It is control with embodiment 1, cement additive is set with equivalent poly-aspartic-acid substitution hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride Embodiment 2, remaining process operation are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
It is control with embodiment 1, the embodiment 3 for increasing compact structureization processing in artificial hillock process is set, remaining Process operation is identical with embodiment 1.
The processing of artificial hillock:
(1) make mold: mold includes external mold and internal model, according to set artificial hillock structure fabrication mold;
(2) mixing: by I grades of flyash of 60kg blast furnace expanded slag, 30kg, 20kg portland cement, 13kg wood of 80 mesh Matter cellulose, 10kg asbestos wool, 3kg cement additive hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride, 5kg binder styrene-butadiene copolymer, 5kg lubricant talcum powder is added in batch mixer, mixes 10min under revolving speed 800r/min, is uniformly mixed, obtains artificial hillock machining object Material;
(3) it is poured: above-mentioned material is imported in mold, and shock club is inserted into mold and tamps material through vibration, and is mended Material is filled until concordant with mould openings after material compacting;
(4) compact structureization is handled: the mold after casting being placed in thermal chamber, first with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min It is heated to moisture content of 135 DEG C of heat preservations into material to volatilize completely, then be transferred in cold treatment room, with the cooling rate of 5 DEG C/min It is cooled to -5 DEG C of heat preservations and stands 0.5h, then spontaneous recovery is to room temperature;
(5) demould: separation external mold and internal model obtain artificial hillock crude product;
(6) it modifies: surfacing being carried out to made artificial hillock crude product, obtains artificial hillock finished product.
Embodiment 4
It is control with embodiment 1, setting asbestos wool carries out the composite modified embodiment 4 of plastics, remaining process operation and reality It is identical to apply example 1.
The modification of asbestos wool: 1.8kg polylactic acid is first heated to insulated and stirred after fusing point, complete molten condition to be achieved 10kg asbestos wool is added afterwards, is after mixing the microwave reactor microwave of 2450MHz, microwave power 700W using microwave frequency 10min is handled, then powder is made after cooled to room temperature.
Reference examples
Be control with embodiment 4, setting with the mixture of asbestos wool and polylactic acid (asbestos wool, polylactic acid mass ratio be The reference examples of asbestos wool 10:1.8) are substituted, remaining process operation is identical with embodiment 4.
Be utilized respectively embodiment 1-4, reference examples processing prepares artificial hillock, and test the compression strength of made artificial hillock, test knot Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Intensity test method: embodiment 1-4, the made artificial hillock of reference examples are chosen respectively as test specimen, the long 30cm of test specimen Then test specimen is immersed in clear water, takes out after 48h, dry surface, it is enterprising to be placed on HCT SERIES TYPE A press machine by wide 25cm high 20cm The rate of loading of row strength test, application is maintained at 0.25MPa/s.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, embodiment 2 is by substituting hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride for the compression strength of artificial hillock with poly-aspartic-acid 5.00MPa is increased to by 4.75MPa, embodiment 3 is handled by compact structureization and will mention the compression strength of artificial hillock by 4.75MPa Height arrives 5.50MPa, and the compression strength of artificial hillock is increased to by embodiment 4 by the way that the plastics of asbestos wool are composite modified by 4.75MPa 5.25MPa, and reference examples by asbestos wool of the mixture replacing with asbestos wool and polylactic acid after polylactic acid modified by artificial hillock Compression strength 4.25MPa is reduced to by 5.25MPa.That is, the present invention is by outside using poly-aspartic-acid as cement Add the plastics of agent, increased compact structure processing and asbestos wool it is composite modified can obtain improve to some extent it is made The technical effect of artificial hillock compression strength.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of conducive to the historic gardens artificial hillock for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: be made of the Raw material processing of following parts by weight:
30-80 parts of blast furnace expanded slag, 10-50 parts of flyash, 10-50 parts of portland cement, 5-20 parts of lignocellulosic, asbestos 5-20 parts of suede, 1-10 parts of cement additive, 1-10 parts of binder, 1-10 parts of lubricant, 100-200 parts of water.
2. artificial hillock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blast furnace expanded slag makes granularity reach 60- through crushing 100 mesh.
3. artificial hillock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flyash is I grades of flyash.
4. artificial hillock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the binder selects styrene-butadiene copolymer, second One of alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer.
5. artificial hillock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lubricant selects talcum powder, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power One of.
6. artificial hillock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cement additive is selected hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride, gathered One of asparatate.
7. artificial hillock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its processing method includes following operating procedure:
(1) make mold: mold includes external mold and internal model, according to set artificial hillock structure fabrication mold;
(2) mixing: all raw materials are added in batch mixer, are uniformly mixed, are obtained artificial hillock processing materials;
(3) it is poured: above-mentioned material is imported in mold, and shock club is inserted into mold and tamps material, and supplement through vibration Material is until concordant with mould openings after material compacting;
(4) demould: material curing molding under field conditions (factors) separates external mold and internal model, obtains artificial hillock crude product;
(5) it modifies: surfacing being carried out to made artificial hillock crude product, obtains artificial hillock finished product.
CN201910441528.5A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method conducive to the green plant of cultivation Pending CN110183175A (en)

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CN201910441528.5A CN110183175A (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method conducive to the green plant of cultivation
CN202010305119.5A CN111423181B (en) 2019-05-24 2020-04-17 Garden rockery beneficial to cultivation of green plants and processing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910441528.5A CN110183175A (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method conducive to the green plant of cultivation

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CN202010305119.5A Active CN111423181B (en) 2019-05-24 2020-04-17 Garden rockery beneficial to cultivation of green plants and processing method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112757476A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-07 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing process of mountain-imitating landscape wall surface

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100528797C (en) * 2006-07-17 2009-08-19 广州博粤科技发展有限公司 Light stone imitation material and its production process
CN101570110A (en) * 2009-04-24 2009-11-04 张建喜 Rockery craftwork using industrial slag powder as raw material and manufacturing method thereof
RU2506240C1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-02-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw material mixture for imitation of natural stone
CN105128591B (en) * 2015-08-17 2018-01-12 金埔园林股份有限公司 One kind is planted raw rockwork
CN105174862B (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-06-19 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 A kind of cavernous body garden waste concrete
CN108585725B (en) * 2018-04-19 2021-03-26 凤阳县凤城建安预制厂 Process for preparing curb stone by processing concrete containing asbestos wool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112757476A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-07 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing process of mountain-imitating landscape wall surface

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CN111423181B (en) 2021-11-23

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Application publication date: 20190830