CN110181619A - The automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board - Google Patents

The automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110181619A
CN110181619A CN201910526734.6A CN201910526734A CN110181619A CN 110181619 A CN110181619 A CN 110181619A CN 201910526734 A CN201910526734 A CN 201910526734A CN 110181619 A CN110181619 A CN 110181619A
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China
Prior art keywords
veneer
plate
glued board
laying
production line
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Granted
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CN201910526734.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110181619B (en
Inventor
廖述新
廖辰
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Individual
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Publication of CN110181619A publication Critical patent/CN110181619A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/02Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only
    • B27B5/06Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • B27C9/04Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the automatic plate-laying assembly production lines of glued board, it is related to glued board technical field of processing equipment, including the mutually matched veneer conveying mechanism for conveying the first veneer, the veneer longitudinal moving mechanism for the first veneer to be moved to assembly area, is used to convey the veneer unreeling structure of the second veneer and is used for the plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism of the first veneer and the second veneer plate-laying assembly.Being continuously conveyed of veneer, plate-laying and assembly may be implemented into glued board in the present invention, and high degree of automation, quality stabilization, high production efficiency, cost of labor are low, and can realize the production of sizes glued board and a variety of number of plies glued boards, versatile.

Description

The automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board
Technical field
The present invention relates to glued board technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a kind of automatic plate-laying assembly production of glued board Line.
Background technique
Glued board be veneer is peeled by juggle or by flitch slicing at veneer, then with adhesive it is glued made of three layers or The board-like material of multilayer usually uses odd-level veneer, and forms the orthogonal gluing of the machine direction of adjacent layer veneer.
Currently, needing for the veneer after cloth glue to be moved to plate-laying platform or plate-laying conveying during the plate-laying assembly of glued board Reconstituted veneer is made in line, at present the step be mostly manually it is mobile again as required taking and placing to suitable position, this tradition side Formula expends a large amount of artificial, high production cost, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one Kind of the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board, it can be achieved that the glued board of different size automation plate-laying and assembly, quality is steady Fixed, high production efficiency, cost of labor are low and versatile.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
The automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board, comprising:
Veneer conveying mechanism, the veneer conveying mechanism include several groups supply unit, are provided on the supply unit Transition position and mobile position, the supply unit are provided with the first positioning device on the mobile position;
Veneer longitudinal moving mechanism, the veneer longitudinal moving mechanism include several groups longitudinal movement unit, the longitudinal direction Mobile unit and the corresponding supply unit cooperate so that the first veneer on the mobile position is moved to corresponding described the One veneer puts plate position;
Plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism, the plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, is circuited sequentially on the conveyer belt It is disposed with that the first veneer puts plate position and the second veneer puts plate position, first veneer is put plate position and longitudinally moved for placing the veneer First veneer of motivation structure, second veneer puts the second veneer that plate position is used to place the veneer unreeling structure, described defeated It send band to put in first veneer and is provided with the second positioning device on plate position;
Veneer unreeling structure, the veneer unreeling structure are arranged above the conveyer belt, the veneer unreeling structure packet Include several groups unwinding unit, unwinding unit described in several groups and corresponding second veneer put the cooperation of plate position with by described second Veneer is placed on first veneer.
Preferably, several tail ends of the mobile position along the veneer direction of motion, institute is arranged in first positioning device Stating the first positioning device includes the first lifting device and the locating piece for connecting first lifting device.
Preferably, the locating piece is baffle or positioning column.
Preferably, second positioning device is fixed at first veneer and puts plate position towards the veneer conveyer The side of structure.
Preferably, the blade assemblies that the longitudinal movement unit includes movable stand and is slidably arranged on the movable stand, The movable stand is located at the mobile position and first veneer is put between plate position, the blade assemblies include sliding rack, under Connecting rod and the supporting plate bar for being arranged at intervals on the lower connecting rod, the sliding rack both ends are respectively arranged with the second lifting device, Second lifting device described in two groups connects the lower connecting rod, is provided with sliding sleeve on the lower connecting rod, the supporting plate bar includes Sliding part and supporting part, the sliding part are set in the sliding sleeve so that the supporting part moves up and down;It is described movement position with It is respectively arranged with the first evacuation notch at the corresponding supporting plate bar cooperation, second positioning device and the corresponding supporting plate The second evacuation notch is respectively arranged at bar cooperation.
Preferably, second lifting device includes the first cylinder being fixedly connected with the sliding rack, connect the first gas The connecting plate of cylinder extension end and the second cylinder being fixedly connected with the connecting plate, under the connection of second cylinder extension end is described Connecting rod.
Preferably, the unwinding unit includes frame and unwinding rack, and the frame is L-type structure, and the unwinding rack is set up In, to form avoiding space, the avoiding space is so that the unwinding unit can be in and out of second veneer and put on the frame Plate position, the base of frame are equipped with castor.
It preferably, further include cutting-off mechanism, one end of the conveyer belt discharging, the truncation is arranged in the cutting-off mechanism Mechanism is used to the reconstituted veneer after plate-laying assembly carrying out cutting segmentation.
Preferably, the cutting-off mechanism includes rack, saw plate platform, pushes component and saw plate component, the pushing component It is set to the rack and is set up in above the saw plate platform, the pushing component includes described in lower hydraulic driver and connection For the down-pressed pole of lower hydraulic driver the reconstituted veneer is positioned at the saw plate platform, the saw plate component includes along described The guide rail of direction setting, the sliding block with guide rail cooperation, and the saw blade dress of setting on the slide block is truncated in reconstituted veneer It sets, the saw plate platform offers technology groove along the saw blade device moving direction.
Preferably, the cutting-off mechanism includes rack, hand hay cutter plate platform, pushes component and hand hay cutter board group part, the pushing component The rack is all set in the hand hay cutter board group part and is set up in above the hand hay cutter plate platform, and the pushing component is provided with two Group, pushing component described in two groups include lower hydraulic driver and connect the down-pressed pole of the lower hydraulic driver for described group It closes veneer and is positioned at the hand hay cutter plate platform, the hand hay cutter board group part, which is arranged described in two groups, to be pushed between component, the hand hay cutter board group part Including hand hay cutter plate driving device and the chopper for cutting up with a hay cutter plate driving device is connected, the chopper is set along reconstituted veneer truncation direction It sets.
It preferably, further include cloth glue machine, supply unit described in several groups connects to form conveyer belt, and the cloth glue machine setting exists The conveyer belt is along one end that veneer is fed.
One or more technical solutions provided by the embodiment of the present invention, at least have the advantages that with it is existing Technology is compared, the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board provided in an embodiment of the present invention, using mutually matched veneer conveyer Structure, veneer longitudinal moving mechanism, plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism and veneer unreeling structure, may be implemented the first veneer and the second veneer Be continuously conveyed, plate-laying and assembly are at glued board, high degree of automation, quality stabilization, high production efficiency, cost of labor are low, and The production of sizes glued board and a variety of number of plies glued boards can be achieved, it is versatile.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking structure figure of embodiment of the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the facing structure figure of supply unit and longitudinal movement unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial elevation view of plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the facing structure figure of unwinding unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is a kind of facing structure figure of embodiment of cutting-off mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the facing structure figure of cutting-off mechanism another kind embodiment in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the right view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is a kind of flow diagram of the assemble pattern of embodiment of the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of longitudinal movement unit moving process of the automatic embodiment of plate-laying assembly production line of glued board of the present invention One of flow diagram;
Figure 14 is a kind of longitudinal movement unit moving process of the automatic embodiment of plate-laying assembly production line of glued board of the present invention Flow diagram two.
Specific embodiment
This part will be described in specific embodiments of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, attached The effect of figure be with figure remark additionally book word segment description, enable a person to intuitively, visually understand of the invention Each technical characteristic and overall technical architecture, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, be related to orientation description, for example, above and below, front, rear, left and right etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, several to be meant that one or more, it is multiple to be meant that two or more, be greater than, Be less than, more than etc. be interpreted as not including this number, it is above, following, within etc. be interpreted as including this number.If there is being described to first, Second is only intended to for the purpose of distinguishing technical characteristic, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates institute The quantity of the technical characteristic of instruction or the precedence relationship for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.
In description of the invention, unless otherwise restricted clearly, the words such as setting, installation, connection be shall be understood in a broad sense, institute Above-mentioned word in the present invention specific can rationally be determined with the particular content of combination technology scheme by belonging to technical field technical staff Meaning.
Glued board makes that its characteristic is uniform, shape is steady in production in order to improve the anisotropic characteristic of natural timber as far as possible Fixed, will abide by two basic principles generally in structure: first is that symmetrical, symmetry principle is exactly to require glued board symmetrical centre flat The veneer of face two sides, no matter wood property, veneer thickness, the number of plies, machine direction, moisture content etc. all should be mutually symmetrical with;Second is that Adjacent layer veneer fiber is orthogonal.Therefore, glued board is generally made of two kinds of veneers, a kind of list for transverse fiber lines Plate, the present invention are defined as the first veneer 10, the generally laminated structure used in industry at present;Another kind is longitudinal fiber The veneer of lines, the present invention are defined as the second veneer 20, the generally coil structure used in industry at present.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of the glued board of an embodiment of the present invention, including veneer conveyer Structure 100, for conveying the first veneer 10;Veneer longitudinal moving mechanism 200, it is defeated for the first veneer 10 to be moved to plate-laying assembly Send mechanism 400;Veneer unreeling structure 300, for conveying the second veneer 20;Plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism 400, for single by first 20 plate-laying assembly of plate 10 and the second veneer.
Specifically, veneer conveying mechanism 100 includes the supply unit 110 of several groups lateral arrangement, defeated referring to shown in Fig. 2 It send unit 110 preferably to convey using idler wheel, transition position 111 and mobile position 112 is provided on supply unit 110, transition position 111 is deposited The first veneer 10 to be moved is put, the first veneer 10 for being moved to plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism 400 is stored in mobile position 112. Supply unit 110 is provided with the first positioning device 120 on mobile position 112, and the setting of the first positioning device 120 is in several movements Tail end of the position 112 along the veneer direction of motion, it should be noted that in order to improve the transfer efficiency of the first veneer 10, the first veneer 10 may be configured as two directions' inputing, therefore according to different input modes, the end-position of the veneer direction of motion may be corresponding Wherein one end of mobile position 112;In the present embodiment, the both ends of mobile position 112 are provided with the first positioning device 120;Referring to Fig. 3 With shown in Fig. 4, the first positioning device 120 includes the locating piece 122 of the first lifting device 121 of the first lifting device 121 and connection, It is used in and is moved to the first veneer 10 of plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism 400 and is able to achieve longitudinal register.Preferably, locating piece 122 is Baffle or positioning column or other can make the first veneer 10 realize longitudinal register structure.When the first lifting device 121 retracts, First veneer 10 can convey between supply unit 110, corresponding on supply unit 110 when the first lifting device 121 stretches out The first veneer 10 realize longitudinal register.
It is understood that veneer conveying mechanism 100 can also be using longitudinal direction and the supply unit 110 being arranged parallel Embodiment, also may be implemented the first veneer 10 stablize conveying.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, veneer longitudinal moving mechanism 200 includes that several groups vertically move unit 210, Zong Xiangyi Moving cell 210 cooperates with corresponding supply unit 110 is moved to corresponding first list with the first veneer 10 that will be moved on position 112 Plate puts plate position 411.Specifically, longitudinal movement unit 210 includes movable stand 211 and the supporting plate being slidably arranged on movable stand 211 Diversified forms can be used in component 212, the sliding type of blade assemblies 212, and the present embodiment is using guide rail slide block structure.Into one Step explanation, movable stand 211 is located at mobile position 112 and the first veneer is put between plate position 411, and blade assemblies 212 include sliding Moving frame 2121, lower connecting rod 2122 and the supporting plate bar 2123 for being arranged at intervals on lower connecting rod 2122, it should be noted that in order to make Supporting plate bar 2123 can stablize the first veneer 10 of support, and supporting plate bar 2123 is at least arranged two;2121 both ends of sliding rack are respectively set There is the second lifting device 2124, two group of second lifting device 2124 connects lower connecting rod 2122, be provided on lower connecting rod 2122 Sliding sleeve 2125, supporting plate bar 2123 include sliding part 2126 and supporting part 2127, sliding part 2126 be set in sliding sleeve 2125 so that Supporting part 2127 moves up and down, and is placed into impact when the first veneer puts plate position 411 to mitigate the first veneer 10, avoids conveyer belt 410 or second veneer 20 damage.It should be further noted that being placed into the first veneer to improve the first veneer 10 puts plate Fluency and stability, the second lifting device 2124 when position 411 include the first cylinder being fixedly connected with sliding rack 2121 21241, the second cylinder for connecting the connecting plate 21242 of 21241 extension end of the first cylinder and being fixedly connected with connecting plate 21242 21243,21243 extension end of the second cylinder connects lower connecting rod 2122, and the second lifting device 2124 is made to have two-stage regulating power, Controllability is stronger.In addition, it is respectively arranged with the first evacuation notch 113 at mobile position 112 and corresponding 2123 cooperation of supporting plate bar, with When conveying the first veneer 10 from transition position 111 to mobile position 112, the built-in conveying in supply unit 110 of supporting plate bar 2123 Under plane, it will not be interfered with the first veneer 10.
It is understood that longitudinal movement unit 210 can also be using clamping jaw or sucker etc. achievable stable mobile first The embodiment of veneer 10.
Referring to Figure 5, plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism 400 includes conveyer belt 410, circuits sequentially arrangement on conveyer belt 410 Have that the first veneer puts plate position 411 and the second veneer puts plate position 412, the first veneer puts plate position 411 for placing veneer longitudinal movement First veneer 10 of mechanism 200, the second veneer put plate position 412 for placing the second veneer 20 of veneer unreeling structure 300;Reference Shown in Fig. 6, conveyer belt 410 is put in the first veneer and is provided with the second positioning device 413 on plate position 411, and the second positioning device 413 is solid First veneer is set calmly and puts plate position 411 towards the side of veneer conveying mechanism 100, makes to vertically move first on unit 210 Veneer 10 is placed in when the first veneer puts plate position 411 and is able to achieve located lateral, in conjunction with the first positioning device 120 to the first veneer 10 Longitudinal register, so that the first veneer 10 is precisely placed in the first veneer and put on plate position 411, it is ensured that the plate-laying assembly of glued board Precision.In addition, it is respectively arranged with the second evacuation notch 4131 at the second positioning device 413 and corresponding 2123 cooperation of supporting plate bar, So that supporting plate bar 2123 is easily threaded through the second positioning device 413 and be repositioned on mobile position 112, to exit the first veneer 10。
Referring to shown in Fig. 7, veneer unreeling structure 300 is arranged above conveyer belt 410, if veneer unreeling structure 300 includes A dry group unwinding unit 310, several groups unwinding unit 310 and corresponding second veneer are put plate position 412 and are cooperated with by the second veneer 20 It is placed on the first veneer 10.Specifically, unwinding unit 310 includes frame 311 and unwinding rack 312, frame 311 is L-type structure, Unwinding rack 312 is set up on frame 311 to form avoiding space 313, and avoiding space 313 is so that unwinding unit 310 can be in and out of Second veneer puts plate position 412, and the position for putting the 412 pairs of unwinding units 310 in plate position convenient for the second veneer of cooperation is adjusted, to improve The precision of second veneer, 20 plate-laying assembly;Preferably, 311 bottom of frame is equipped with castor 314, adjusts more convenient.
It is understood that veneer unreeling structure 300 can also use the truss structure for being set up in conveyer belt 410, thus Second veneer 20 is hung on the several groups unwinding rack 312 on truss.
In the present embodiment, the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board further includes cutting-off mechanism 500, and cutting-off mechanism 500 is arranged In one end that conveyer belt 410 discharges, cutting-off mechanism 500 is used to the reconstituted veneer after plate-laying assembly carrying out cutting segmentation, into Row is processed in next step.
Referring to shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the first embodiment of cutting-off mechanism 500 of the present invention, including rack 510, saw plate platform 520, component 530 and saw plate component 540 are pushed, component 530 is pushed and is set to rack 510 and is set up in 520 top of saw plate platform, Component 530 is pushed to include lower hydraulic driver 531 and connect the down-pressed pole 532 of lower hydraulic driver 531 to determine reconstituted veneer Positioned at saw plate platform 520, saw plate component 540 includes cooperating along the guide rail 541 of reconstituted veneer truncation direction setting, with guide rail 541 Sliding block 542, and the saw blade device 543 being arranged on sliding block 542, saw plate platform 520 open along 543 moving direction of saw blade device Equipped with technology groove 521, pushes component 530 and pushing positioning first is carried out to reconstituted veneer, then the saw blade of saw blade device 543 passes through work Skill slot 521 is to realize the cutting to reconstituted veneer.Preferably, saw blade device 543 further includes lift adjustment cylinder 544, can basis The thickness of reconstituted veneer adjusts the height of saw blade, easy to adjust, versatile.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in 0 and Figure 11, second of embodiment of cutting-off mechanism 500 of the present invention, including rack 510, hand hay cutter plate are flat Platform 550 pushes component 530 and hand hay cutter board group part 560, pushes component 530 and hand hay cutter board group part 560 is all set in rack 510 and sets up Above hand hay cutter plate platform 550, pushes component 530 and be provided with two groups, two groups of pushing components 530 include lower hydraulic driver 531 Plate platform 550 is cut up with a hay cutter so that reconstituted veneer to be positioned at the down-pressed pole 532 for connecting lower hydraulic driver 531, hand hay cutter board group part 560 is arranged Between two groups of pushing components 530, specifically, hand hay cutter board group part 560 includes hand hay cutter plate driving device 561 and connection hand hay cutter plate driving device 561 chopper 562, chopper 562 are arranged along reconstituted veneer truncation direction.When operation is truncated, component 530 is pushed first to reconstituted veneer Pushing positioning is carried out, board group part 560 is then cut up with a hay cutter and it is truncated.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of the glued board of the present embodiment further includes cloth glue machine 600, several groups The connection of supply unit 110 forms conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is arranged in along one end that veneer is fed in cloth glue machine 600.It should be noted that First veneer 10 can an endfeed from conveyer belt or both ends feed simultaneously, if need to only fed when using an endfeed One end be arranged a tablecloth glue machine 600, if using both ends simultaneously feed, need that a tablecloth glue machine is respectively set at both ends 600.Therefore, cloth glue machine 600 is separately positioned on the both ends of conveyer belt in the present embodiment.
It is understood that coating process can realize coating using coating apparatus is arranged on transition position 111, or use The mode of manual application is before the first veneer 10 enters veneer conveying mechanism 100 or the first veneer 10 is on transition position 111 It is coated.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in 2, by taking five layers of glued board as an example, the plate-laying group embryo process of the present embodiment specifically:
The corresponding unwinding unit 310 of first layer unreels the second veneer of first layer, and conveyer belt 410 is by the second veneer of first layer It is delivered to the first veneer of first layer and puts plate position 411, as shown in step a;
The first veneer of first layer puts the corresponding longitudinal movement unit 210 in plate position 411 and the first veneer of first layer is taped against first On the second veneer of layer, as shown in step b;
Reconstituted veneer is fed forward distance B and puts plate position 412 to the second veneer of the second layer by conveyer belt 410, and the second layer is corresponding Unwinding unit 310 the second veneer of the second layer is unreeled and is taped against on the first veneer of first layer, as shown in step c;
The first veneer of first layer puts the corresponding longitudinal movement unit 210 in plate position 411 and the first veneer of first layer is taped against first On the second veneer of layer, as shown in step d;
Reconstituted veneer is fed forward distance B and puts plate position 411 to the first veneer of the second layer by conveyer belt 410, such as step e institute Show;
The first veneer of the second layer puts the corresponding longitudinal movement unit 210 in plate position 411 and the first veneer of the second layer is taped against second On the second veneer of layer, meanwhile, the first veneer of first layer puts the corresponding longitudinal movement unit 210 in plate position 411, and first layer first is single Plate is taped against on the second veneer of first layer, as shown in step f;
Reconstituted veneer is fed forward distance B and puts plate position 412 to the second veneer of third layer by conveyer belt 410, and third layer is corresponding Unwinding unit 310 the second veneer of third layer is unreeled and is taped against on the first veneer of the second layer, as shown in step g;
The first veneer of the second layer puts the corresponding longitudinal movement unit 210 in plate position 411 and the first veneer of the second layer is taped against second On the second veneer of layer, meanwhile, the first veneer of first layer puts the corresponding longitudinal movement unit 210 in plate position 411, and first layer first is single Plate is taped against on the second veneer of first layer, as shown in step h;
Reconstituted veneer is fed forward distance B to position is truncated, as shown in step i by conveyer belt 410;
The reconstituted veneer of fixed length is truncated in cutting-off mechanism 500, as shown in step j;
It repeats step h to step j always later, the plate-laying group embryo of five layers of glued board can be realized.It should be noted that away from It is determined from the length that B is the reconstituted veneer produced according to actual needs;The every conveying distance B of conveyer belt 410, reconstituted veneer truncation The a length of B of plate.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in 3 and Figure 14,210 moving process of unit is vertically moved specifically:
Supporting plate bar 2123 is in initial position (i.e. 110 top of supply unit), waits the first of all supply units 110 single Plate 10 reaches corresponding transition position 111, and locating piece 122 is in initial position (i.e. retracted mode), as shown in step a;
When first veneer 10 all arrives at corresponding transition position 111, supporting plate bar 2123 drops to the first evacuation notch 113, Locating piece 122 stretches out upwards, as shown in step b;
First veneer 10 is delivered to mobile position 112 from transition position 111, and it is longitudinal fixed that locating piece 122 carries out the first veneer 10 Position, as shown in step c;
The rising of supporting plate bar 2123 holds up the first veneer 10, and locating piece 122 retracts, while promoting first by supporting plate bar 2123 The corresponding supply unit 110 of veneer 10 continues the first new veneer 10 of conveying and reaches corresponding transition position 111, as shown in step d;
Supporting plate bar 2123 is vertically moved towards conveyer belt 410, and the first veneer 10 is moved to corresponding first veneer and puts plate 411 top of position, as shown in step e;
Supporting plate bar 2123 declines and abuts to the second veneer 20, and discharges lower pressure by sliding sleeve 2125, such as step f institute Show;
Supporting plate bar 2123 is vertically moved and is resetted towards supply unit 110, is detached from it with the first veneer 10, while the First veneer 10 carries out located lateral and is taped against on the second veneer 20 under the action of two positioning devices 413, as shown in step g;
It repeats step a to step g always later, the mobile operation of the first veneer 10 can be realized.
Being continuously conveyed of the first veneer 10 and the second veneer 20, plate-laying and assembly may be implemented into glued board in the present invention, High degree of automation, quality stabilization, high production efficiency, cost of labor are low, and can realize sizes glued board and a variety of numbers of plies The production of glued board, it is versatile.
The embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, Technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, can also make each without departing from the purpose of the present invention Kind variation.

Claims (10)

1. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board characterized by comprising
Veneer conveying mechanism, the veneer conveying mechanism include several groups supply unit, are provided with transition on the supply unit Position and mobile position, the supply unit are provided with the first positioning device on the mobile position;
Veneer longitudinal moving mechanism, the veneer longitudinal moving mechanism include several groups longitudinal movement unit, the longitudinal movement Unit cooperates single the first veneer on the mobile position is moved to corresponding described first with the corresponding supply unit Plate puts plate position;
Plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism, the plate-laying group blank conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, and arrangement is circuited sequentially on the conveyer belt Have that the first veneer puts plate position and the second veneer puts plate position, first veneer puts plate position for placing the veneer longitudinal movement machine First veneer of structure, second veneer put plate position for placing the second veneer of the veneer unreeling structure, the conveyer belt It is put in first veneer and is provided with the second positioning device on plate position;
Veneer unreeling structure, the veneer unreeling structure are arranged above the conveyer belt, if the veneer unreeling structure includes A dry group unwinding unit, unwinding unit described in several groups and corresponding second veneer are put plate position and are cooperated with by second veneer It is placed on first veneer.
2. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first positioning device Several described mobile positions are set along the tail end of the veneer direction of motion, first positioning device include the first lifting device and Connect the locating piece of first lifting device.
3. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: second positioning device It is fixed at first veneer and puts plate position towards the side of the veneer conveying mechanism.
4. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal movement unit Including movable stand and the blade assemblies that are slidably arranged on the movable stand, the movable stand is located at the mobile position and described First veneer is put between plate position, and the blade assemblies include sliding rack, lower connecting rod and are arranged at intervals on the lower connecting rod Supporting plate bar, the sliding rack both ends are respectively arranged with the second lifting device, and the second lifting device described in two groups connects the lower company Extension bar is provided with sliding sleeve on the lower connecting rod, and the supporting plate bar includes sliding part and supporting part, and the sliding part is set in institute It states in sliding sleeve so that the supporting part moves up and down;The is respectively arranged at the movement position and the corresponding supporting plate bar cooperation One avoids notch, is respectively arranged with the second evacuation notch at second positioning device and the corresponding supporting plate bar cooperation.
5. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: second lifting device Including be fixedly connected with the sliding rack the first cylinder, connect the connecting plate of the first cylinder extension end and with the connecting plate it is solid Surely the second cylinder connected, second cylinder extension end connect the lower connecting rod.
6. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unwinding unit includes Frame and unwinding rack, the frame are L-type structure, and the unwinding rack is set up in form avoiding space on the frame, described For avoiding space so that the unwinding unit can be in and out of second veneer and put plate position, the base of frame is equipped with castor.
7. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include cutting-off mechanism, One end of the conveyer belt discharging is arranged in the cutting-off mechanism, and the cutting-off mechanism is used for the reconstituted veneer after plate-laying assembly Carry out cutting segmentation.
8. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cutting-off mechanism includes Rack, saw plate platform push component and saw plate component, and the pushing component is set to the rack and is set up in the saw plate and puts down Above platform, the component that pushes includes lower hydraulic driver and connects the down-pressed pole of the lower hydraulic driver with by the combination Veneer is positioned at the saw plate platform, and the saw plate component includes the guide rail and institute along reconstituted veneer truncation direction setting The sliding block of guide rail cooperation is stated, and the saw blade device of setting on the slide block, the saw plate platform are moved along the saw blade device Dynamic direction offers technology groove.
9. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cutting-off mechanism includes Rack, hand hay cutter plate platform push component and hand hay cutter board group part, the pushing component and the hand hay cutter board group part be all set in the rack and It is set up in above the hand hay cutter plate platform, the pushing component is provided with two groups, and pushing component described in two groups includes pushing driving The down-pressed pole of device and the connection lower hydraulic driver is to be positioned at the hand hay cutter plate platform, the hand hay cutter plate for the reconstituted veneer Component setting is between the pushing component described in two groups, and the hand hay cutter board group part includes hand hay cutter plate driving device and connects the hand hay cutter plate and drive The chopper of device, the chopper are arranged along reconstituted veneer truncation direction.
10. the automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include cloth glue machine, if The dry group supply unit connects to form conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is arranged in along one end that veneer is fed in the cloth glue machine.
CN201910526734.6A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Automatic veneer arranging and assembling production line for plywood Active CN110181619B (en)

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CN112092118A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-18 漳州鑫华成机械制造有限公司 Integrative automation line of tectorial membrane board multilayer group embryo hot briquetting

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