CN110180230A - High-efficient washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode - Google Patents

High-efficient washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110180230A
CN110180230A CN201910526050.6A CN201910526050A CN110180230A CN 110180230 A CN110180230 A CN 110180230A CN 201910526050 A CN201910526050 A CN 201910526050A CN 110180230 A CN110180230 A CN 110180230A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
washing
filter plate
board
filter
double
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Pending
Application number
CN201910526050.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
连猛
刘振华
王朝岭
唐峰
梁金龙
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Jingjin Environmental Protection Inc
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Jingjin Environmental Protection Inc
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Priority to CN201910526050.6A priority Critical patent/CN110180230A/en
Publication of CN110180230A publication Critical patent/CN110180230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/12Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/28Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/28Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating
    • B01D25/282Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating for drying
    • B01D25/284Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating for drying by gases or by heating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-efficient washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode, belong to the pressure filtration facility in separation of solid and liquid process and technology field.A kind of high-efficient washing filter plate is formed by board-washing (mainboard) and blind plate (subplate) each semigamy, is commonly called as " blind to wash fifty-fifty filter plate ";It is characterized in that, the lower two corners double blind hole of existing board-washing and blind plate is modified to through-hole, it is that light and shade double fluid (the double free flow+board-washing quadrangle undercurrents of blind plate) goes out liquid form by the bright efflux form innovations of existing board-washing pair, to have both the function of double-current, the bidirectional crossed washing of diafiltration one, light and shade.A kind of diafiltration mode of high-efficient washing filter plate, using high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention, mode of washing is bidirectional crossed washing, and liquid mode is innovated as efficient light and shade double fluid form out.Pioneering light and shade double fluid washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode, have the advantages that liquid speed degree is fast out, feed time is short, diafiltration is high-efficient, had not only improved diafiltration efficiency, but also tamped filter press automation foundation.

Description

High-efficient washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode
Technical field
The invention belongs in separation of solid and liquid process pressure filtration facility and technology field, be related to a kind of washing and filter pressing Machine and its diafiltration mode.
Background technique
Filter press is a kind of pressure filtration facility of general intermittent operation, and washing press is a kind of diafiltration integration Filter press, the separation of solid and liquid suitable for various suspension.Washing press mainly by rack and hold-down mechanism, diafiltration mechanism, The part such as drawing-plate mechanism, hydraulic drive mechanism, electric control system forms, and workflow is, dehvery pump is by solidliquid mixture Material is delivered in each filter chamber from feed opening, carries out low pressure static filtering;Particle in filter cloth retention material forms filter in filter chamber Cake;Cleaning solution is intersected injection filter cake from two corners washing hole by water pump, carries out two-way formula washing of eliminating illiteracy to filter cake, filtrate passes through filter cloth It is flowed out from double free flow fluid holes;It is passed through compressed air by high-pressure medium hole, passage of air dries up remaining in filter cake particle seam Cleaning solution, while realizing anhydrous filter cloth regeneration;Filter plate pulls open automatically, realizes gravity cake discharge, and intermittent reciprocation cycle work is realized Batch is separated by solid-liquid separation.
Washing filter plate is the core composition element of washing press, and usually washing filter plate is by board-washing (mainboard) and blind plate (subplate in lower two corners double blind hole) each semigamy forms, and is commonly called as " blind to wash fifty-fifty filter plate ", and blind in cooperation is washed among fifty-fifty filter plate Filter cloth is installed and constitutes diafiltration mechanism, arrangement is mounted on filter press crossbeam.The purpose of Washing of Filter Cake is to remove in filter cake The valuable mother liquor being detained in soluble impurity, or recycling filter cake.Mode of washing has: free flow unidirectionally washs and two-way washing, Undercurrent unidirectionally washs and two-way washing, adapts to different materials respectively.
The blind of existing washing press washes fifty-fifty washing filter plate, has the following deficiencies: that the lower two corners of board-washing and blind plate are double Blind hole, the lower two corners of board-washing are double free flow holes, and double bright efflux forms, liquid speed degree is slow out, feed time is long, and production efficiency is low, Free flow water nozzle must be turned off manually before especially washing, water nozzle, which is not closed completely, causes water clock, and manual operation influences filter press automation It is horizontal.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the existing blind defect for washing fifty-fifty washing filter plate, corresponding technical problem is solved, is provided A kind of efficient combination washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode.
The present invention solve prior art problem used by technical solution be: a kind of high-efficient washing filter plate, it is blind wash it is fifty-fifty, it is simultaneous Standby diafiltration one, light and shade double-current (the double free flow+board-washing quadrangle undercurrents of blind plate), the function of two-way washing, by the board-washing of innovative design Cooperate with blind plate, and add two valves, control cleaning solution is flowed out from the free flow water nozzle of blind plate;It is characterized in that, will show The lower two corners double blind hole of some board-washings and blind plate is modified to through-hole, is that light and shade is double by the double bright efflux form innovations of existing board-washing Efflux form accelerates liquid speed degree, shortening feed time, raising production efficiency out.
Further, the board-washing has washing function, is mainly provided with out liquid busway, filtrate effluent hole, filter Plate sealing edge, filter plate feed opening, filter plate supporting point, filter plates face, four corner apertures of filter plate, filter plate silk plug;It is characterized in that, will show There is the lower two corners double blind hole of board-washing to be modified to undercurrent through-hole;Filter plate silk plug changes into four for blocking the double free flow fluid holes of board-washing Angle undercurrent form, avoid washing before free flow water nozzle must be turned off manually, simplify manual operation be conducive to improve filter press it is automatic Change horizontal.
Further, the blind plate has liquid function out, without washing function, is mainly provided with free flow water nozzle, goes out liquid Busway, filtrate effluent hole, filter plate sealing edge, filter plate feed opening, filter plate supporting point, filter plates face, four corner apertures of filter plate;Its It is characterized in that, free flow through-hole in pairs is improved into the lower two corners double blind hole of existing blind plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of diafiltration modes of high-efficient washing filter plate, are constituted using high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention Diafiltration integrated mechanism, diafiltration mechanism is mainly by board-washing, blind plate, the end to end groups such as anticorrosive board, filter cloth, Open valve, closing valve At;Mode of washing is bidirectional crossed washing, and liquid mode is innovated as efficient light and shade double fluid form out;When feeding (static filtering), Valve is all turned on, and free flow and the double effluxes of undercurrent light and shade, filtrate pass through board-washing quadrangle undercurrent hole and the double free flow water nozzle streams of blind plate Out;When washing, two corners hole valve in board-washing is first opened, lower two corners hole valve is closed, avoids water flow short circuit, cleaning solution is direct Outflow;Water pump crosss into cleaning solution from upper two corner apertures of thrust plate, flows through two corner apertures on blind plate, is gone out by the filtrate of board-washing Water hole penetrates entire filter cake, carries out two-way formula washing of eliminating illiteracy to filter cake, then from lower double free flow water nozzle outflows of blind plate, effectively mention High material diafiltration effect and filter press production efficiency.
A kind of high-efficient washing filter plate provided by the invention and its diafiltration mode, pioneering diafiltration one, two-way are washed light and shade double fluid It washs, has the advantages that liquid speed degree is fast out, feed time is short, diafiltration is high-efficient, not only improved diafiltration efficiency, but also tamped filter press Automation foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the board-washing structural schematic diagram of high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the blind plate structure schematic diagram of high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention.
Fig. 3 is mode of washing (process flow) schematic diagram of high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- free flow water nozzle, 2- go out liquid busway, 3- filtrate effluent hole, 4- filter plate sealing edge, 5- filter plate into Material hole, 6- filter plate supporting point, 7- filter plates face, four corner apertures of 8- filter plate, 9- filter plate silk plug, 11- Open valve, 12- blind plate, 13- board-washing, anticorrosive board, 15- close valve, 16- filter cloth to 14- end to end.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention and its diafiltration mode embodiment, to the embodiment of the present invention In technical solution be described, described embodiment is only currently preferred a part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, what those skilled in the art made does not have creative every other embodiment, such as bright Dark double efflux modes are identical, the blind of the unparalleled free flow fluid hole of board-washing (i.e. therefore filter plate silk plug is cancelled) washes fifty-fifty filter plate, all belong to In protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficient washing filter plate is washed each semigamy and is formed by the board-washing 13 and blind plate 12 of innovative design are blind, be commonly called as it is blind wash it is fifty-fifty Filter plate, filter plate shape are square plate, as needed can also be rectangular slab, have both the function of double-current, the two-way washing of diafiltration one, light and shade Energy.The board-washing 13 has washing function, is mainly provided with out liquid busway 2, filtrate effluent hole 3, filter plate sealing edge 4, filter Plate feed opening 5, filter plate supporting point 6, filter plates face 7, four corner apertures 8 of filter plate, filter plate silk plug 9;It is characterized in that, by existing board-washing Lower two corners double blind hole be modified to undercurrent through-hole;Filter plate silk plug 9 changes into quadrangle undercurrent for blocking the double free flow fluid holes of board-washing Free flow water nozzle must be turned off manually before avoiding washing in form, simplify manual operation and be conducive to improve filter press automatization level. The blind plate 12, has liquid function out, without washing function, be mainly provided with free flow water nozzle 1, go out liquid busway 2, filtrate goes out Water hole 3, filter plate sealing edge 4, filter plate feed opening 5, filter plate supporting point 6, filter plates face 7, four corner apertures 8 of filter plate;It is characterized in that, Free flow through-hole in pairs is improved into the lower two corners double blind hole of existing blind plate 12.
Described blind to wash the effect that fifty-fifty filter plate is respectively arranged and be: the double free flow water nozzles 1 of the lower two corners of blind plate are used as bright efflux, out Liquid busway 2 is used as connection free flow water nozzle 1 and filtrate effluent hole 3 and converges filtrate, and filtrate effluent hole 3, which is used as, imports filtrate Liquid busway 2, filter plate sealing edge 4 is used as sealing filter chamber, and (blind wash among fifty-fifty filter plate is equipped with filter cloth, and filter cloth periphery is sealing Part), middle part filter plate feed opening 5 is used as material inlet port, and truncated cone-shaped filter plate supporting point 6 is used as supporting filter cloth and transmits pressure, blind Net formula filter plates face 7, which is used as, to be increased filter cake frictional force and forms sepage water conservancy diversion network, and four corner apertures 8 of filter plate enters as cleaning solution (when charging, filtrate flows to the dark efflux of four corner apertures 8 of board-washing 13 by upper two corner apertures 8 of blind plate 12 for mouth and filtrate (liquid;Washing Or when drying, the valve of lower two corner apertures 8 of board-washing 13 is closed, and upper two corner apertures 8 of board-washing 13 is washed into cleaning solution or compressed air When, cleaning solution, which has to pass through two corner apertures 8 on blind plate 12, just can guarantee that cleaning solution is passed between each board-washing 13), filter plate Silk plug 9, which is used as, blocks the double free flow fluid holes of board-washing, changes into quadrangle undercurrent form.It adds Open valve 11, close valve 15, head Filter cloth 16 is installed among tail anticorrosive board 14, board-washing 13 and blind plate 12, constitutes the diafiltration mechanism of diafiltration one, arrangement is mounted on pressure On filter crossbeam, have the advantages that liquid speed degree is fast out, feed time is short, diafiltration is high-efficient.
Embodiment 2
A kind of diafiltration mode of high-efficient washing filter plate, the diafiltration integrated mechanism constituted using high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention, Diafiltration mechanism mainly by Open valve 11, blind plate 12, board-washing 13, end to end anticorrosive board 14, close valve 15, filter cloth 16 etc. forms; Mode of washing is bidirectional crossed washing, and liquid mode is innovated as the double efflux forms of efficient light and shade out, in conjunction with 3 high-efficient washing of attached drawing Mode of washing (process flow) schematic diagram of filter plate is described.
When feeding (static filtering), all valves 11 are switched on, free flow and the double effluxes of undercurrent light and shade, the height of feed opening 5 Press pump squeezes into slurry, carries out low pressure static filtering, and the particle that filter cloth 16 retains in material forms filter cake in filter chamber;Filtrate is passed through Filtrate effluent hole 3 converges to liquid outlet channel 2, then goes out liquid from four corner apertures 8 in board-washing 13, can also be from 12 filtrate effluent hole of blind plate 3 converge to liquid outlet channel 2, then go out liquid from double free flow water nozzles 1, and liquid can more accelerate filtrate and go out liquid out than simple double frees flow 1 in this way Speed effectively improves material filtering efficiency so as to shorten filter press filtration time.
When washing, two corners hole valve 11 in board-washing 13 is first opened, lower two corners hole valve 15 is closed, it is short to avoid water flow Road, cleaning solution flow directly out;Cleaning solution is crossed into from upper two corner apertures 8 of board-washing 13, liquid outlet channel 2 is flowed through, from filtrate effluent Hole 3 is flowed out, and filter cloth 16 and filter cake are penetrated, and is carried out two-way formula washing of eliminating illiteracy to filter cake, is efficiently removed the soluble impurity in filter cake, Or the valuable mother liquor being detained in recycling filter cake, filtrate flow through blind plate 12 and flow out from double free flow water nozzles 1, substitute artificial hand completely Free flow water nozzle 1 is closed in dynamic operation, is eliminated filtrate water clock when closing water nozzle, is effectively improved material washing effect.
When drying, compressed air is passed through by high-pressure medium hole (upper two corner apertures 8 of board-washing 13), passage of air dries up filter cake Remaining cleaning solution in particle seam, bottoms out filter cake moisture content, improves the degree of purity of filter cake and the rate of recovery of mother liquor, together The anhydrous filter cloth 16 of Shi Shixian regenerates.
High-efficient washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode of the invention, had not only improved diafiltration efficiency, but also to have tamped filter press automatic Change basis, by PLC+ touch display screen intelligent control, single work cycle is (from compressing filter plate, feed, squeezing, wash, blow Dry, pulling plate, discharging) key is automatically performed, improve filter press production efficiency.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high-efficient washing filter plate is formed by board-washing (mainboard) and blind plate (subplate) each semigamy, is commonly called as " blind to wash fifty-fifty filter Plate ";Board-washing is mainly provided with: go out liquid busway, filtrate effluent hole, filter plate sealing edge, filter plate feed opening, filter plate supporting point, Filter plates face, four corner apertures of filter plate, filter plate silk plug etc.;Blind plate is mainly provided with: free flow water nozzle, liquid busway, filtrate go out out Water hole, filter plate sealing edge, filter plate feed opening, filter plate supporting point, filter plates face, four corner apertures of filter plate;It is characterized in that, by existing Board-washing and the lower two corners double blind hole of blind plate be modified to through-hole, be light and shade double fluid by the double bright efflux form innovations of existing board-washing (the double free flow+board-washing quadrangle undercurrents of blind plate) go out liquid form;To have both the function of double-current, the two-way washing of diafiltration one, light and shade, because This accelerates out liquid speed degree, shortens feed time, improves diafiltration efficiency.
2. high-efficient washing filter plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower two corners double blind hole of board-washing is modified to undercurrent While through-hole, the double free flow fluid holes of board-washing are blocked with filter plate silk plug, take quadrangle undercurrent form, avoid the preceding palpus of washing manually Free flow water nozzle is closed, manual operation is simplified, is conducive to improve filter press automatization level.
3. a kind of diafiltration mode of high-efficient washing filter plate, the diafiltration integral machine constituted using high-efficient washing filter plate of the invention Structure, diafiltration mechanism are mainly made of anticorrosive board end to end, board-washing, blind plate, filter cloth, Open valve, closing valve etc.;Mode of washing is Bidirectional crossed washing, liquid mode is innovated as efficient light and shade double fluid form out;When feeding (static filtering), valve is all turned on, Free flow and the double effluxes of undercurrent light and shade, filtrate pass through board-washing quadrangle undercurrent hole and the double free flow water nozzle outflows of blind plate;When washing, first open Two corners hole valve in board-washing is opened, lower two corners hole valve is closed, avoids water flow short circuit, cleaning solution flows directly out;Water pump will be washed It washs liquid to cross into from upper two corner apertures of thrust plate, flows through two corner apertures on blind plate, by the filtrate effluent hole of board-washing, penetrate entire Filter cake carries out two-way formula washing of eliminating illiteracy to filter cake, then from lower double free flow water nozzle outflows of blind plate, effectively improves material diafiltration effect With filter press production efficiency.
CN201910526050.6A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 High-efficient washing filter plate and its diafiltration mode Pending CN110180230A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114949947A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-30 景津装备股份有限公司 Blowing mode for automatic cake unloading of filter press

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101406772A (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-04-15 上海第二工业大学 Multifunctional equipment for separating liquid from solid and method thereof
CN202700169U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-01-30 福建省固体废物处置有限公司 Improved filter press
CN205461197U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-08-17 景津环保股份有限公司 Rectangle van -type filter plate
CN210384977U (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-04-24 景津环保股份有限公司 High-efficiency washing filter plate and filtering and washing mode thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101406772A (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-04-15 上海第二工业大学 Multifunctional equipment for separating liquid from solid and method thereof
CN202700169U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-01-30 福建省固体废物处置有限公司 Improved filter press
CN205461197U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-08-17 景津环保股份有限公司 Rectangle van -type filter plate
CN210384977U (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-04-24 景津环保股份有限公司 High-efficiency washing filter plate and filtering and washing mode thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114949947A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-30 景津装备股份有限公司 Blowing mode for automatic cake unloading of filter press
CN114949947B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-04-16 景津装备股份有限公司 Automatic cake discharging blowing mode of filter press

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Address after: 253000 Shandong city in Dezhou Province Economic Development Zone, the first northbound Regent

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