CN110180207A - A kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device - Google Patents
A kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110180207A CN110180207A CN201910503592.1A CN201910503592A CN110180207A CN 110180207 A CN110180207 A CN 110180207A CN 201910503592 A CN201910503592 A CN 201910503592A CN 110180207 A CN110180207 A CN 110180207A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- traditional chinese
- chinese herbal
- herbal decoction
- room housing
- heating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D7/00—Sublimation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/02—Crystallisation from solutions
- B01D9/04—Crystallisation from solutions concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention, which provides a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device and traditional Chinese herbal decoction is frozen into ice pellets under the action of nozzle and low temperature then reheats distillation, removes moisture removal.The effective component of drug is all there is the bumping so as to avoid traditional Chinese herbal decoction in solid form and run material in entire dehydration.The effective component of drug still maintains the features of shape of this ice pellets and has saved cost to omit milling apparatus after ice pellets heating sublimation.The decoction of one side of a most importantly people is in large-scale production process, one secondary decoction is limited in a container and completes entire dehydration, so that excessive pipeline, valve, which is omitted, effectively avoids a large amount of cleaning carried out to prevent from mutually polluting between different decoctions.But also a cryogenic freezing platform multiple containers can be shared to promote working efficiency on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine technology in medicine, in particular to a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device.
Background technique
The technology that existing traditional Chinese herbal decoction is concentrated and dried mainly makes traditional Chinese herbal decoction boil in lower temperature in a manner of decompression
To which the moisture removed in decoction achievees the purpose that traditional Chinese herbal decoction is concentrated and dried.There is following disadvantages for this mode: one, due to
Traditional Chinese herbal decoction usually contains the substances such as sugar, protein, starch, saponin component, so the larger traditional Chinese herbal decoction of stickiness is heating
Bumping is easy in concentrator and runs material, and is difficult to ensure the pharmacological property of heat-sensitive ingredients, to influence the quality of Chinese medicine extract.
Two, the traditional Chinese herbal decoction after being concentrated and dried is bulk, needs milling apparatus that dewatered drug ingedient is processed into powder increase and sets
Standby cost, and the problem of there is powder residue inconvenience cleanings.Three, the pipe valve of complete equipment is more one side's of a people
Risk of cross-contamination is high between Chinese medicine generation decocts field traditional Chinese herbal decoction, needs a large amount of cleaning, and there is the difficulty of cleaning height
The problem of heavy workload.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device.By treated, traditional Chinese herbal decoction exists
It is frozen into ice pellets under the action of nozzle and low temperature, then will contain medicine using negative pressure and low temperature environment under the action of heating device
Water sublimed removal in the ice pellets of object ingredient, achievees the purpose that for traditional Chinese herbal decoction to be dehydrated, convenient for storage, transport and patient's clothes
With.
A kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device of the present invention, which is characterized in that a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device includes, cold
Freeze room housing, heating room housing, insulating layer, spray head, pump-line, vibrator, discharge port, discharge port end cap, the freezing
Room housing and heating room housing collectively form a closed container, and the closed container is outer to be covered by insulating layer, the insulating layer
It is provided with vibrator outside, the freezing chamber top is provided with spray head and pump-line, and the heating room bottom is provided with discharging
Mouth is provided with discharge port end cap in discharge port lower end.
It is -20pa that the closed container collectively formed by freezing room housing and heating room housing, which is able to bear vacuum pressure,
More than.
The spray head and pump-line are detachable apparatus.
The freezing room housing is made of the refrigerating evaporator that shell and outside are wrapped up.
Heating room housing is made of the heating device that shell and outside are wrapped up.
The heating device is resistance class heating device or microwave class heating device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device for traditional Chinese herbal decoction in nozzle and low temperature
Under the action of be frozen into ice pellets then reheat distillation remove moisture removal.In entire dehydration the effective component of drug be all with
There is the bumping so as to avoid traditional Chinese herbal decoction and run material in the form of solid.The effective component of drug is still after ice pellets heating sublimation
The features of shape of this ice pellets is so kept to save cost to omit milling apparatus.Entire dehydration all lower than under room temperature into
Row is to guarantee that the pharmacological property of heat-sensitive ingredients will not scatter and disappear.The decoction of one side of a most importantly people in large-scale production process,
One secondary decoction is limited in a container and completes entire dehydration, so that excessive pipeline is omitted, valve is effectively kept away
The a large amount of cleaning carried out to prevent from mutually polluting between different decoctions is exempted from.But also multiple containers can be shared
One cryogenic freezing platform to promote working efficiency on a large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the present invention into
One step explanation.It should be evident that drawings discussed below is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, for the technology of this field
It for personnel, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings, these attached drawings
Also within protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
The meaning of appended drawing reference in figure: 1- freezes room housing, 2- insulating layer, 3- spray head, 4- pump-line, 5- vibration
Device, 6- discharge port, 7- discharge port end cap, 8- heat room housing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, freezes the setting of room housing 1 as shown in Figure 1 in heating room
The top of shell 8 is provided with insulating layer 2 in the outer layer of two shells.It is characterized in that freezing chamber top is provided with 3 He of spray head
Pump-line 4, heating room housing bottom are provided with discharge port 6 and the lower end of discharge port 6 are provided with discharge port end cap 7.
It is described that vibrator 5 is provided with outside insulating layer 2.
The freezing room housing 1 and heating room housing 8 collectively form a closed container.
It is -20pa or more that the closed container, which is able to bear vacuum pressure,.
The freezing room housing 1 is made of the refrigerating evaporator that shell and outside are wrapped up.
The heating room housing 8 is made of the heating device that shell and outside are wrapped up.
The heating device is resistance class heating device or microwave class heating device.
The spray head 3 and pump-line 4 are detachable apparatus.
The refrigerating evaporator wrapped up outside freezing room housing 1, insulating layer 2 is covered with outside refrigerating evaporator to be had in this way
It is cooled to -50 DEG C or less conducive to indoor air will be freezed and keeps low-temperature condition.When traditional Chinese herbal decoction passes through spray head 3 with water mist
Form be rapidly condensed into ice pellets when touching the air of atmospheric low-temperature, be slipped to heating room housing 8 under gravity
Lower inside.Terminate process of refrigerastion when the ice pellets of landing reach a certain height.It is then turned on the vacuum being connected with pump-line 4
Equipment simultaneously collectively forms the pressure in a closed container using sensor monitoring freezing room housing 1 and heating room housing 8.Work as pressure
Power opens the heating device wrapped up outside heating room housing 8 when maintaining -10pa to -15pa, the present embodiment is using annular
Electrically heated rod.Will freezing room housing 1 and heating room housing 8 collectively form the temperature in a closed container be increased to -10 DEG C to -
30 DEG C maintain the pressure of -10pa to -15pa to by the water sublimed in the traditional Chinese herbal decoction of the ice pellets shape in closed container simultaneously,
Moisture is excluded outside closed container using pump-line 4.Ice pellets distillation needs to absorb heat and heating device is arranged closed
It the lower section of container, can in order to accelerate the process of water sublimed so the traditional Chinese herbal decoction for being close to heating room housing 8 is more early completed to distil
To open the vibrator 5 for being located at and being arranged outside insulating layer 2.Ice pellets made from distillation traditional Chinese herbal decoction is completed due to eliminating in particle
Moisture and volume there is no significant change so the density of entire particle is less than made from the traditional Chinese herbal decoction for not completing distillation
Ice pellets will collectively form in a closed container gradually under the action of vibrator 5 in freezing room housing 1 and heating room housing 8
It increases.Do not complete distillation traditional Chinese herbal decoction made from ice pellets fill up complete distillation traditional Chinese herbal decoction made from ice pellets position close to
Heating room housing 8 is to accelerate distillation process.When heating device continue working and pressure there is no can recognizing when significant change
Surely distillation work is completed.Restore freezing room housing 1 and heating room housing 8 collectively forms the pressure in a closed container as normal pressure
Discharge port end cap 7 is opened afterwards collects the entire traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration of powder completion after traditional Chinese herbal decoction water-break.
Spray head 3 can also be removed in equipment cleaning link since pipeline of the invention is less and pump-line 4 carries out more
Thoroughly cleaning, to prevent from mutually polluting between different traditional Chinese herbal decoctions.It can be with when producing different traditional Chinese herbal decoctions in enormous quantities
A set of or two sets of refrigeration equipments and vacuum equipment are shared using multiple traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration devices to which increased costs be greatly reduced
The reliability of whole system.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, in specific embodiments and applications without any change under the premise of creative work, all of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device includes, freezing room housing, heating room housing, insulating layer, spray head, pump-line,
Vibrator, discharge port, discharge port end cap, the freezing room housing and heating room housing collectively form a closed container, described
Closed container is outer to be covered by insulating layer, is provided with vibrator outside the insulating layer, the freezing chamber top be provided with spray head and
Pump-line, the heating room bottom are provided with discharge port and discharge port lower end are provided with discharge port end cap.
2. a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by freezing room housing and plus
It is -20pa or more that the closed container that hot cell shell collectively forms, which is able to bear vacuum pressure,.
3. a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray head and pump-line
For detachable apparatus.
4. a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the freezing room housing is by shell
It is constituted with the refrigerating evaporator of outside package.
5. a kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating room housing is by shell and outside
The heating device that bread is wrapped up in is constituted.
6. heating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heating device is resistance class heating device or micro-
Wave class heating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910503592.1A CN110180207A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910503592.1A CN110180207A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110180207A true CN110180207A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
Family
ID=67721328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910503592.1A Pending CN110180207A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction dehydration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110180207A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111238174A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-05 | 上海弘崴环保科技有限公司 | Vacuum freeze dryer freeze-drying bin without plate |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201007596Y (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-01-16 | 天水华圆制药设备科技有限责任公司 | Microwave vacuum spray drying equipment |
| CN101191693A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 李胜 | Fluidized-bed normal pressure spray-freezing drying method and device |
| CN101458033A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-17 | 河南科技大学 | Microwave spraying vacuum drying machine |
| CN102089606A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2011-06-08 | 株式会社爱发科 | Freeze-drying device and freeze-drying method |
| CN205228008U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-05-11 | 上海东富龙科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum spraying freeze drying equipment |
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2019
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| CN101191693A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 李胜 | Fluidized-bed normal pressure spray-freezing drying method and device |
| CN201007596Y (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-01-16 | 天水华圆制药设备科技有限责任公司 | Microwave vacuum spray drying equipment |
| CN101458033A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-17 | 河南科技大学 | Microwave spraying vacuum drying machine |
| CN102089606A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2011-06-08 | 株式会社爱发科 | Freeze-drying device and freeze-drying method |
| CN107683398A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-02-09 | Ima生命北美股份有限公司 | The spray chilling and the freezing in bulk of stirring drying heated using charge carrying media is dried |
| CN205228008U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-05-11 | 上海东富龙科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum spraying freeze drying equipment |
| CN205279618U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 四川宝鼎香中药科技开发有限公司 | A vacuum freeze -drying equipment for preparing chinese -medicinal material freeze -drying farine |
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| CN111238174A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-05 | 上海弘崴环保科技有限公司 | Vacuum freeze dryer freeze-drying bin without plate |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190830 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |