CN110179135A - A kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller - Google Patents
A kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110179135A CN110179135A CN201910500428.5A CN201910500428A CN110179135A CN 110179135 A CN110179135 A CN 110179135A CN 201910500428 A CN201910500428 A CN 201910500428A CN 110179135 A CN110179135 A CN 110179135A
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- plate
- sieve
- sieve plate
- shell
- hole
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- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- NBGBEUITCPENLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bunazosin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C(=O)CCC)CCCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)C2=N1 NBGBEUITCPENLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut shellers, including shell, defective products outlet, aggregate bin, sieve plate, connecting plate, mounting plate, vibrating air cylinder, feed inlet, drawing hopper, prick hole charger, steam box, water inlet pipe, heating plate, heat exchanger, steaming plate, coolant connecting tube, fast freezing case, refrigeration machine, aggregate pipe, promote auger, decorticator, rotation axis, hit rod, on-off valve, material brush, rotary electric machine, discharge nozzle, sieve plate frame, sieve pore, bottom plate, prick hole axle and driving motor, feed inlet is installed above the shell, mounting plate is fixedly connected on the side wall of shell, vibrating air cylinder is fixedly installed with above the mounting plate, the vibrating shaft of the vibrating air cylinder passes through the side wall of shell and is connected to the side of connecting plate, three layers of sieve plate are also equipped on the connecting plate, the sieve plate is located at the lower section of feed inlet.Peeling rate of the invention is higher, and can guarantee the complete of pulp, can carry out processing of quickly peeling off to Chinese chestnut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller.
Background technique
China increases year by year as large agricultural country, the yield of agricultural product, but the development of the processing quality of agricultural product is slower.Plate
Chestnut is Castanea arbor, and usually said Chinese chestnut refers to Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, and Chinese chestnut is made of shell and pulp, and shell includes shell, suede again
Batt and fruit clothing tapetum are linked together shell and fruit clothing to be wrapped in pulp.Chinese chestnut is rich in vitamin, carrotene, amino
The microelements such as acid and iron, calcium, long-term consumption can reach the health-care efficacies such as nourishing the stomach, invigorating the spleen, kidney tonifying, beauty treatment.As people live
Horizontal raising, the requirement to product quality is also higher and higher, therefore is also no longer limited to tradition in the demand of Chinese chestnut product
Boiling, sugar fry, it is dry eating methods, the deep processing of Chinese chestnut such as fry and gradually move towards market, the instant class such as cake, drink of Chinese chestnut produces
Product gradually increase.
The development of Chinese chestnut deep processing class product, has pushed Chinese chestnut to go the development of shell technology.But Chinese chestnut shell is tough and tensile, shape
Profile is again without standard rule, while the gap between shell and pulp and very little, when shelling using mechanical system, should make chestnut meat
Intact, it is completely relatively difficult for again stripping off it.
The mechanization broken skin method of Chinese chestnut: mainly driving the rotation of steel wire cutter shaft with by motor reel, steel wire cutter shaft
Lower end is welded with the steel wire cutter of peak benefit, under two pole motor high speed rotations, the band coverboard chestnut being contained in vessel is cut and is whittled into plate
Chestnut shell cut, reaching every Chinese chestnut has 1~2 cut；Then enter frying pan frying it is medium rare after, expanded with heat and contract with cold according to physics
Principle will be put into vessel by the Chinese chestnut of chestnut shell cut machine cut, after being submerged 1 minute with the boiled water of boiling, can pull out
Manual shell-breaking while hot, and water temperature is kept, with fishing with stripping, chestnut peel falls off with chestnut shell, and the peeling for becoming whole particle is raw
Chinese chestnut.
The method of semi-automatic stripping chestnut skin: it with the principle of random dynamic planing peeling, is carried out by machinery planing
It peels off, job costs are high, output efficiency is low.In summary two schemes are analyzed and researched, using principles above and structure into
Andante chestnut removes the peel work, not only larger to the integrity degree damage of chestnut meat, subsequent that a large amount of manpower is needed to be screened, and also expands
Loss late increases human cost.
No matter existing Chinese chestnut processing enterprise takes manually to remove the peel still semi-machine production, there is time-consuming consumption in artificial peeling
The problem of power, low efficiency；The peeling of existing Chinese chestnut sheller, that there is peeling rates is low, chestnut meat percentage of head rice is low, cannot continuously make
The problems such as industry, boiling water immersion effect Chinese chestnut quality.It uses and can cause heavy losses to enterprise, cost is caused to waste, though cause
Right enterprise has carried out buying early period but there is no really come into operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut shellers, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller, including the outlet of shell, defective products, aggregate bin, sieve plate, connecting plate, mounting plate, vibration
Take offence cylinder, feed inlet, drawing hopper, prick hole charger, steam box, water inlet pipe, heating plate, heat exchanger, steaming plate, coolant connecting tube, speed
Freeze case, refrigeration machine, aggregate pipe, promotes auger, decorticator, rotation axis, hits rod, on-off valve, material brush, rotary electric machine, discharge nozzle, sieve
Edges of boards frame, bottom plate, pricks hole axle and driving motor at sieve pore, is equipped with feed inlet above the shell, fixed on the side wall of shell
It is connected with mounting plate, vibrating air cylinder is fixedly installed with above the mounting plate, the vibrating shaft of the vibrating air cylinder passes through shell
Side wall and the side for being connected to connecting plate are also equipped with three layers of sieve plate on the connecting plate, and the sieve plate is located under feed inlet
Side, and aggregate bin is installed below bottom sieve plate, defective products outlet, the sieve plate inclination are installed below the aggregate bin
It is mounted on connecting plate, and the low side of sieve plate is connect by drawing hopper with hole charger is pricked, the both ends point for pricking hole charger
Not Lian Jie drawing hopper and steam box, three layers of steaming plate are installed, and steaming plate is located at the lower section for pricking hole charger outlet end in the steam box,
The bottom of the steam box is equipped with heating plate, is connected with water inlet pipe above the heating plate, the steam box by connecting pipe with
Fast freezing case connection, the ground Ah cloth of the fast freezing case are equipped with refrigeration machine, the condenser of the refrigeration machine by coolant connecting tube with
Heat exchanger connection, the heat exchanger cover outside water inlet pipe, partition are equipped in the fast freezing case, and partition is connected by aggregate pipe
It connects, is provided with through-hole below the aggregate pipe, installation promotes the feed pipe of auger, the discharge nozzle for promoting auger in the through-hole
It is mounted on the upper end of decorticator, broken shell area is divided into the decorticator and goes to dermatotome, wherein broken shell area is located at the top for going to dermatotome,
And it broken shell area and goes between dermatotome to be connected to by on-off valve, coherent broken shell area is equipped in the decorticator and goes the rotation in dermatotome
Axis, it is that the position on output shaft, and in rotation axis positioned at broken shell area is equipped with several hit that the rotation axis, which is connected to rotary electric machine,
Rod, goes to the position in dermatotome to be equipped with siccative brush if being located on the rotating shaft, is equipped with discharge nozzle in the bottom end of decorticator, it is described go out
Expects pipe passes through the side wall of shell.
As a further solution of the present invention: the sieve plate includes sieve plate frame and sieve pore, installs function in sieve plate frame
Energy plate, and sieve plate is mounted on connecting plate by sieve plate frame, digging on feature board has several regular hexagon through-hole conducts
Sieve pore.
As further scheme of the invention: the sieve plate is divided into three layers, and from top to bottom the sieve pore of three layers of sieve plate is external
Circular diameter is respectively as follows: 3 centimetres, 2.5 centimetres and 2 centimetres.
As further scheme of the invention: the mounting plate is fastened on the side wall of shell by rivet welding, institute
It states vibrating air cylinder and installation is bolted on a mounting board.
As further scheme of the invention: bundle hole charger includes bottom plate, pricks hole axle and driving motor, described
Bundle hole axle is installed, the bundle hole axle is connected on the output shaft of driving motor, and if being distributed in bundle hole axle above bottom plate
Dry acupuncture treatment.
As further scheme of the invention: there are three the bundle hole charger is total, being connect respectively with three layers of sieve plate, institute
The gap for stating bundle hole charger inner bottom plating and bundle hole axle is respectively as follows: 3 centimetres, 2.5 centimetres and 2 centimetres.
As further scheme of the invention: the steam box is connect by connecting pipe with fast freezing case, in the connecting tube
Sealed butterfly valve is installed on road, and steam box with prick that the junction of hole charger is same to be equipped with sealed butterfly valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Peeling rate of the invention is higher, and can guarantee the complete of pulp, can carry out processing of quickly peeling off to Chinese chestnut.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sieve plate in quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that hole charger is pricked in quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller.
In figure: shell 1, defective products export 2, aggregate bin 3, sieve plate 4, connecting plate 5, mounting plate 6, vibrating air cylinder 7, feed inlet
8, drawing hopper 9, prick hole charger 10, steam box 11, water inlet pipe 12, heating plate 13, heat exchanger 14, steaming plate 15, coolant connecting tube 16,
Fast freezing case 17, aggregate pipe 19, promotes auger 20, decorticator 21, rotation axis 22, hits rod 23, on-off valve 24, material brush refrigeration machine 18
25, rotary electric machine 26, discharge nozzle 27, sieve plate frame 41, sieve pore 42, bottom plate 101, bundle hole axle 102 and driving motor 103.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller, including the outlet of shell 1, defective products
2, aggregate bin 3, sieve plate 4, connecting plate 5, mounting plate 6, vibrating air cylinder 7, feed inlet 8, drawing hopper 9, bundle hole charger 10, steam box
11, water inlet pipe 12, heating plate 13, heat exchanger 14, steaming plate 15, coolant connecting tube 16, fast freezing case 17, refrigeration machine 18, aggregate pipe 19,
It promotes auger 20, decorticator 21, rotation axis 22, hit rod 23, on-off valve 24, material brush 25, rotary electric machine 26, discharge nozzle 27, sieve plate
Frame 41, bottom plate 101, pricks hole axle 102 and driving motor 103 at sieve pore 42, feed inlet 8 is equipped with above the shell 1, in shell
It is fixedly connected with mounting plate 6 on the side wall of body 1, vibrating air cylinder 7, the vibrating air cylinder 7 are fixedly installed with above the mounting plate 6
Vibrating shaft pass through the side wall of shell 1 and be connected to the side of connecting plate 5, be also equipped with three layers of sieve plate 4 on the connecting plate 5,
The sieve plate 4 is located at the lower section of feed inlet 8, and is equipped with aggregate bin 3 in the lower section of bottom sieve plate 4, pacifies below the aggregate bin 3
Equipped with defective products outlet 2, the sieve plate 4 is tiltedly mounted on connecting plate 5, and the low side of sieve plate 4 by drawing hopper 9 and prick hole into
Material machine 10 connects, and the both ends for pricking hole charger 10 are separately connected drawing hopper 9 and steam box 11, is equipped with three in the steam box 11
Layer steaming plate 15, and steaming plate 15 is located at the lower section for pricking 10 outlet end of hole charger, the bottom of the steam box 11 is equipped with heating plate 13, institute
The top for stating heating plate 13 is connected with water inlet pipe 12, and the steam box 11 is connect by connecting pipe with fast freezing case 17, described quick-frozen
The ground Ah cloth of case 17 is equipped with refrigeration machine 18, and the condenser of the refrigeration machine 18 is connected by coolant connecting tube 16 and heat exchanger 14
It connects, 14 sets of the heat exchanger is equipped with partition outside water inlet pipe 12 in the fast freezing case 17, and partition is connected by aggregate pipe 19
It connects, the lower section of the aggregate pipe 19 is provided with through-hole, and installation promotes the feed pipe of auger 20 in the through-hole, the promotion auger 20
Discharge nozzle is mounted on the upper end of decorticator 21, and broken shell area is divided into the decorticator 21 and goes to dermatotome, and wherein broken shell area is located at and goes
The top in dermatotome, and broken shell area and go between dermatotome to be connected to by on-off valve 24, coherent broken shell area is equipped in the decorticator 21
With the rotation axis 22 for going to dermatotome, the rotation axis 22, which is connected to rotary electric machine 26, is on output shaft, and is located in rotation axis 22 broken
The position in shell area be equipped with it is several hit rod 23, if in rotation axis 22 be located at peeling area position siccative brush 25 is installed, shelling
The bottom end of shell machine 21 is equipped with discharge nozzle 27, and the discharge nozzle 27 passes through the side wall of shell 1.
The sieve plate 4 is including sieve plate frame 41 and sieve pore 42, the installation function plate in sieve plate frame 41, and passes through sieve plate side
Sieve plate 4 is mounted on connecting plate 5 by frame 41, and digging on feature board has several regular hexagon through-holes as sieve pore 42.
It is three layers that the sieve plate 4, which divides, and from top to bottom 42 circumscribed circle diameter of sieve pore of three layers of sieve plate 4 is respectively as follows: 3 centimetres, 2.5
Centimetre and 2 centimetres.
The mounting plate 6 is fastened on the side wall of shell 1 by rivet welding, and the vibrating air cylinder 7 is bolted
It is mounted on mounting plate 6.
Bundle hole charger 10 includes bottom plate 101, pricks hole axle 102 and driving motor 103, the top of the bottom plate 101
It is equipped with and pricks hole axle 102, the bundle hole axle 102 is connected on the output shaft of driving motor 103, and is pricked in hole axle 102 and be distributed with
Several acupuncture treatments.
There are three bundle hole charger 10 is total, it is connect respectively with three layers of sieve plate 4,10 inner bottom plating of bundle hole charger
101 are respectively as follows: 3 centimetres, 2.5 centimetres and 2 centimetres with the gap for pricking hole axle 102.
The steam box 11 is connect by connecting pipe with fast freezing case 17, and sealed butterfly valve is equipped in the connecting pipe, and
Steam box 11 with prick that the junction of hole charger 10 is same is equipped with sealed butterfly valve.
The working principle of the invention is:
The present invention is distinguished Chinese chestnut according to size by sieve plate 4, uses different bundle holes to various sizes of Chinese chestnut
Charger 10 carries out bundle hole to Chinese chestnut in fill process, and the Chinese chestnut after bundle hole, which enters, carries out thermophilic digestion in steam box 11,
During thermophilic digestion, steam enters in Chinese chestnut along the aperture on Chinese chestnut shell.Chinese chestnut after boiling is via sealing butterfly
Valve, which enters, carries out quick-frozen operation in fast freezing case 17, the moisture to dissociate on Chinese chestnut is freezed, while the system for carrying out quick-frozen operation
Cold 18, internal condenser are connect by coolant connecting tube 16 with heat exchanger 14, and 14 sets of the heat exchanger is in water inlet pipe 12
Outside, for being preheated for the water body in water inlet pipe 12.The Chinese chestnut that quick-frozen back casing becomes fragile enters in decorticator 21, by hitting rod
23 pairs of Chinese chestnuts carry out impact broken shell, and the Chinese chestnut after striking broken shell for a period of time is entered by on-off valve 24 to go in dermatotome, are brushed by material
The epidermis that may adhere on 25 pairs of Chinese chestnuts brushes.Chinese chestnut after brush skin is exported by discharge nozzle 27, will be broken using screening out
Shell and epidermis weed out and more complete Chinese chestnut pulp can be obtained.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller, including the outlet of shell, defective products, aggregate bin, sieve plate, connecting plate, mounting plate, vibration
Cylinder, drawing hopper, pricks hole charger, is steam box, water inlet pipe, heating plate, heat exchanger, steaming plate, coolant connecting tube, quick-frozen feed inlet
Case, aggregate pipe, promotes auger, decorticator, rotation axis, hits rod, on-off valve, material brush, rotary electric machine, discharge nozzle, sieve plate refrigeration machine
Frame, bottom plate, pricks hole axle and driving motor at sieve pore, it is characterised in that: feed inlet is equipped with above the shell, in shell
It is fixedly connected with mounting plate on side wall, is fixedly installed with vibrating air cylinder, the vibrating shaft of the vibrating air cylinder above the mounting plate
Across shell side wall and be connected to the side of connecting plate, be also equipped with three layers of sieve plate on the connecting plate, the sieve plate is located at
The lower section of feed inlet, and aggregate bin is installed below bottom sieve plate, defective products outlet, institute are installed below the aggregate bin
It states sieve plate to be tiltedly mounted on connecting plate, and the low side of sieve plate is connect by drawing hopper with hole charger is pricked, the bundle hole charging
The both ends of machine are separately connected drawing hopper and steam box, three layers of steaming plate are equipped in the steam box, and steaming plate is located at bundle hole charger and goes out
The lower section at mouth end, the bottom of the steam box are equipped with heating plate, are connected with water inlet pipe above the heating plate, the steam box passes through
Connecting pipe is connect with fast freezing case, and the ground Ah cloth of the fast freezing case is equipped with refrigeration machine, and the condenser of the refrigeration machine passes through cold
Matchmaker's connecting tube is connect with heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger covers outside water inlet pipe, is equipped with partition in the fast freezing case, and partition by
Aggregate pipe connects, and is provided with through-hole below the aggregate pipe, and installation promotes the feed pipe of auger, the promotion auger in the through-hole
Discharge nozzle be mounted on the upper end of decorticator, broken shell area is divided into the decorticator and goes to dermatotome, wherein broken shell area is located at peeling
The top in area, and broken shell area and go between dermatotome to be connected to by on-off valve, coherent broken shell area and peeling are equipped in the decorticator
The rotation axis in area, it is that the position on output shaft, and in rotation axis positioned at broken shell area is installed that the rotation axis, which is connected to rotary electric machine,
Have it is several hit rod, if on the rotating shaft be located at go to the position in dermatotome that siccative brush is installed, discharging is installed in the bottom end of decorticator
Pipe, the discharge nozzle pass through the side wall of shell.
2. quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve plate includes sieve plate frame and sieve
Hole, the installation function plate in sieve plate frame, and sieve plate is mounted on connecting plate by sieve plate frame, digging on feature board has
Several regular hexagon through-holes are as sieve pore.
3. according to claim 1 or quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sieve plate is divided into
Three layers, from top to bottom the sieve pore circumscribed circle diameter of three layers of sieve plate is respectively as follows: 3 centimetres, 2.5 centimetres and 2 centimetres.
4. quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate is connected solid by rivet welding
It is scheduled on the side wall of shell, installation is bolted on a mounting board in the vibrating air cylinder.
5. quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bundle hole charger include bottom plate,
Hole axle and driving motor are pricked, bundle hole axle, the output shaft pricked hole axle and be connected to driving motor are installed above the bottom plate
On, and prick in hole axle and several acupuncture treatments are distributed with.
6. quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are three the bundle hole charger is total,
It is connect respectively with three layers of sieve plate, the gap pricked hole charger inner bottom plating and prick hole axle is respectively as follows: 3 centimetres, 2.5 centimetres and 2
Centimetre.
7. quick freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steam box passes through connecting pipe and speed
Freeze case connection, sealed butterfly valve be installed in the connecting pipe, and steam box it is same as the bundle junction of hole charger be equipped with it is close
Sealing butterfly valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910500428.5A CN110179135B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Quick-freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910500428.5A CN110179135B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Quick-freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110179135A true CN110179135A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN110179135B CN110179135B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
Family
ID=67721206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910500428.5A Active CN110179135B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Quick-freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller |
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| CN (1) | CN110179135B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655987A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Device for removing Tilia miqueliana shell and separating seeds by liquid nitrogen and operation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112655987A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Device for removing Tilia miqueliana shell and separating seeds by liquid nitrogen and operation method thereof |
| CN112655987B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-02-18 | 南京林业大学 | Device for removing Tilia miqueliana shell and separating seeds by liquid nitrogen and operation method thereof |
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| CN110179135B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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