CN110173912A - A kind of the mixed working fluid compression circulatory system and working method of the recuperation of heat of band machinery - Google Patents

A kind of the mixed working fluid compression circulatory system and working method of the recuperation of heat of band machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110173912A
CN110173912A CN201910356482.7A CN201910356482A CN110173912A CN 110173912 A CN110173912 A CN 110173912A CN 201910356482 A CN201910356482 A CN 201910356482A CN 110173912 A CN110173912 A CN 110173912A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
refrigerant
recuperation
mechanical
working medium
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CN201910356482.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110173912B (en
Inventor
张春路
高鹏
卿淳
邵亮亮
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/06Superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the present invention to provide the mixed working fluid compression circulatory system and working method of a kind of band machinery recuperation of heat, the system includes evaporator, the first compressor, condenser, the first expansion valve, gas-liquid separator, mixer, regenerator and mechanical recuperation of heat component, and working method has evaporator low pressure evaporation process, compressor compresses process, high condenser pressure condensation process and mechanical heat recycle process Four processes.Compared with prior art, the present invention after solution heat exchanger by adding mechanical recuperation of heat, solution temperature before expansion valve is further decreased while recycling heat, the high temperature heat of mechanical recuperation of heat release can be used to preheat the high temperature fluid of condenser side, by two-stage recuperation of heat, solution temperature before expansion valve can be not only reduced, to reduce the irreversible loss of throttling process, and circulation heating capacity and heat efficiency can be promoted, circulation efficiency can about promote 10-20%.

Description

A kind of the mixed working fluid compression circulatory system and working method of the recuperation of heat of band machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling/heating pump technical fields, compress more particularly, to a kind of mixed working fluid of band machinery recuperation of heat The circulatory system and working method.
Background technique
With the fast development of global economy, energy crisis environmental pollution is got worse, exploitation high-efficiency cleaning freeze/take heat Technology becomes very urgent.Hot mode is taken as novel, heat pump is due to there are the advantages such as higher energy efficiency and simple structure feature to obtain To extensive concern.Refrigerating/heat pump technology more mature at present is vapor compression refrigeration/heat pump techniques.
Shown in FIG. 1 is existing machinery vapor-compression cycle schematic diagram, and low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant is evaporating when operation Evaporation endothermic in device, heat come from environment or industrial wastewater, and low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam becomes high temperature after compressor compresses High-pressure refrigerant vapor, then condensation heat, the condensed expanded valve section of high pressure liquid refrigerant are released in condensation within the condenser It flow back into evaporator.Mechanical vapor compression is recycled, the factors such as refrigerant, circulation and component, system energy efficiency are currently limited by It is subject to certain restrictions, efficiency is less than 4 when such as domestic air-conditioning system winter actual motion.In order to improve cycle efficieny, applicant It is previously proposed a kind of mixed working fluid compression circulation of carrying liqs pressurization, as shown in Fig. 2, analysis shows that the circulation is typical in winter Efficiency under heating condition is 4.5 or so, promotes limited extent.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of band machinery recuperations of heat The mixed working fluid compression circulatory system and working method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of mixed working fluid compression circulatory system of band machinery recuperation of heat, including evaporator, the first compression Machine, condenser, the first expansion valve, gas-liquid separator, mixer, regenerator and mechanical recuperation of heat component:
The evaporator has the coolant channel for the refrigerant that circulates and the low of outer low temperature heat-transfer working medium of circulating Warm heat-transfer working medium channel, the condenser have the coolant channel and external high temperature heat-transfer working medium for the refrigerant that circulates High temperature heat transfer working medium passage;
By the way that the import of the refrigerant outlet of evaporator and gas-liquid separator is connected, the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator, The cold fluid pass of regenerator and the liquid-inlet of mixer are sequentially connected, the outlet of mixer and the refrigerant inlet of condenser Connection constitutes the first refrigerant flow path;
By by the zone of heat liberation of the refrigerant outlet of condenser, regenerator, mechanical recuperation of heat component, the first expansion valve It is sequentially connected with the refrigerant inlet of evaporator, constitutes second refrigerant flow path;
By the way that the gas feed of the gas vent of gas-liquid separator, the first compressor and mixer to be sequentially connected, formed Gas refrigerant flow path.
Preferably, which further includes working medium pump, and the working medium pump is arranged between gas-liquid separator and regenerator On first refrigerant flow path.
The present invention is added to mechanical recuperation of heat, i.e. heat pump recuperation of heat, into one while recycling heat after regenerator Step reduces refrigerant temperature before expansion valve.The high temperature heat of mechanical recuperation of heat release can be used to preheat the high-temperature stream of condenser side Body.
Preferably, the mechanical recuperation of heat component is used to recycle the heat of the liquid of the zone of heat liberation outflow of regenerator Amount, and preheat the external high temperature heat-transfer working medium into the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser.
Preferably:
The mechanical recuperation of heat component includes mechanical heat regenerator, the second compressor, preheater and the second expansion valve, institute The mechanical heat regenerator and preheater stated all have zone of heat liberation and cold fluid pass, the zone of heat liberation of mechanical heat regenerator It is connected on second refrigerant flow path;
The cold fluid pass outlet of mechanical heat regenerator, the second compressor, the zone of heat liberation of preheater, the second expansion valve And the cold fluid pass import of mechanical heat regenerator is sequentially connected, and constitutes third refrigerant flow path.
Preferably, the cold fluid pass of the preheater is used to pass into the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser External heat transfer working medium.
It is including following the present invention also provides a kind of working method of the mixed working fluid of the band machinery recuperation of heat compression circulatory system Process:
Evaporator low pressure evaporation process: cryogenic heat transfer working medium heats the refrigeration that evaporator is flowed to through second refrigerant flow path Agent, refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator constantly gasify, and corresponding saturation temperature constantly reduces, formation temperature sliding, finally Refrigerant flow direction gas-liquid separator;
First compressor compresses process and working medium pump pressure process: the first compressor is the gaseous state system from gas-liquid separator Cryogen is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure state from low temperature, is then transported to mixer through gas refrigerant flow path;From gas The liquid refrigerant of liquid/gas separator through the first refrigerant flow path is transported to mixer after being pressurizeed by working medium pump;
High condenser pressure condensation process: the refrigerant after mixing condenses release condensation heat, corresponding saturation in condenser Temperature constantly reduces, and formation temperature sliding, the heat that condensation process generates is taken away by high temperature heat transfer working medium;
Mechanical heat recycle process: the refrigerant flowed out from regenerator is the refrigerant with higher temperature, has higher temperatures The refrigerant of degree further discharges heat in mechanical recuperation of heat component, and the low-temperature refrigerant of mechanical recuperation of heat component outflow is through first Evaporator is flowed into after expansion valve throttling.
Preferably, the heat of mechanical recuperation of heat component release is used to preheat into the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser External heat transfer working medium.
Refrigeration working medium of the invention is selected as non-azeotropic refrigerant etc., is not specifically limited herein.The circulatory system simultaneously It is applicable not only to cooling condition and is also applied for heat pump working condition.
Compared with prior art, the circulatory system of the invention can effectively improve operational energy efficiency, this is mainly attributed to the present invention Mechanical recuperation of heat is added to after regenerator, i.e. heat pump recuperation of heat is made before not only can reducing expansion valve by mechanical recuperation of heat Refrigerant temperature to reduce the irreversible loss of throttling process, and can promote circulation heating capacity and refrigerating capacity, and circulation efficiency is about 10-20% can be promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing vapor-compression cycle system schematic;
Fig. 2 is that the mixed working fluid of existing carrying liqs pressurization compresses the schematic diagram of the circulatory system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the circulatory system of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure, 1 is evaporator, and 2 be the first compressor, and 3 be condenser, and 4 be the first expansion valve, and 5 be gas-liquid separator, 6 For mixer, 7 be regenerator, and 8 be working medium pump, and 9 be mechanical heat regenerator, and 10 be the second compressor, and 11 be preheater, and 12 be the Two expansion valves, I are the first refrigerant flow path, and II is second refrigerant flow path, and III is third refrigerant flow path, and IV is gas system Refrigerant line.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed working fluid compression circulatory system of band machinery recuperation of heat, as shown in figure 3, including that evaporator 1, first compresses Machine 2, condenser 3, the first expansion valve 4, gas-liquid separator 5, mixer 6, regenerator 7 and mechanical recuperation of heat component:
In the present embodiment, evaporator 1 has the coolant channel and circulation outer low temperature heat transfer work for the refrigerant that circulates The cryogenic heat transfer working medium passage (i.e. low-temperature end) of matter, condenser 3 have high for the coolant channel for the refrigerant that circulates and outside The high temperature heat transfer working medium passage (i.e. temperature end) of warm heat-transfer working medium, gas-liquid separator 5 are equipped with liquid-inlet, liquid outlet and gas Outlet, mixer 6 are equipped with liquid-inlet, gas feed and outlet;
In the present embodiment, by the way that the refrigerant outlet of evaporator 1 is connect with the import of gas-liquid separator 5, gas-liquid separation The liquid-inlet of the liquid outlet of device 5, the cold fluid pass of regenerator 7 and mixer 6 is sequentially connected, the outlet of mixer 6 with The refrigerant inlet of condenser 3 connects, and constitutes the first refrigerant flow path I;By by the refrigerant outlet of condenser 3, regenerator 7 Zone of heat liberation, mechanical recuperation of heat component, the first expansion valve 4 and evaporator 1 refrigerant inlet be sequentially connected, constitute second Refrigerant flow path II;By the way that the gas feed of the gas vent of gas-liquid separator 5, the first compressor 2 and mixer 6 is successively connected It connects, forms gas refrigerant flow path IV.Preferably the system further includes working medium pump 8 in the present embodiment, and the setting of working medium pump 8 is in gas-liquid point From on the first refrigerant flow path I between device 5 and regenerator 7.
Mechanical recuperation of heat component in the present embodiment is used to recycle the heat of the liquid of the zone of heat liberation outflow of regenerator 7 Amount, and preheat the external high temperature heat-transfer working medium into the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser 3.More specifically, in the present embodiment Mechanical recuperation of heat component include mechanical heat regenerator 9, the second compressor 10, preheater 11 and the second expansion valve 12, mechanical heat Recover 9 and preheater 11 all have zone of heat liberation and cold fluid pass, and the zone of heat liberation of mechanical heat regenerator 9 is connected to On second refrigerant flow path II;The cold fluid pass outlet of mechanical heat regenerator 9, the second compressor 10, preheater 11 hot-fluid The cold fluid pass import in body channel, the second expansion valve 12 and mechanical heat regenerator 9 is sequentially connected, and constitutes third refrigerant flow path III.The cold fluid pass of preheater 11 is used to pass into the outside of the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser 3 in the present embodiment Heat-transfer working medium.
The working method of the mixed working fluid compression circulatory system of above-mentioned band machinery recuperation of heat, including following procedure:
Evaporator low pressure evaporation process: cryogenic heat transfer working medium heats the system that evaporator 1 is flowed to through second refrigerant flow path II Cryogen, refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator 1 constantly gasify, and corresponding saturation temperature constantly reduces, formation temperature sliding, most Refrigerant flow direction gas-liquid separator 5 afterwards;
First compressor compresses process and working medium pump pressure process: the first compressor 2 is the gaseous state from gas-liquid separator 5 Refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure state from low temperature, is then transported to mixer 6 through gas refrigerant flow path IV;Come Mixer 6 is transported to through the first refrigerant flow path I after the pressurization of working medium pump 8 from the liquid refrigerant of gas-liquid separator 5;
High condenser pressure condensation process: the refrigerant after mixing condenses release condensation heat, corresponding saturation in condenser 3 Temperature constantly reduces, and formation temperature sliding, the heat that condensation process generates is taken away by high temperature heat transfer working medium;
Mechanical heat recycle process: the refrigerant flowed out from regenerator 7 is the refrigerant with higher temperature, has higher temperatures The refrigerant of degree further discharges heat in mechanical recuperation of heat component, and the low-temperature refrigerant of mechanical recuperation of heat component outflow is through first Evaporator 1 is flowed into after the throttling of expansion valve 4.
In the present embodiment, the heat of mechanical recuperation of heat component release is used to preheat the high temperature heat transfer working medium into condenser 3 The external heat transfer working medium in channel.
Using non-azeotropic refrigerant R32/R123, it is assumed that outdoor air is in evaporator (cryogenic heat transfer working medium) out temperature It is 7 DEG C and 2 DEG C respectively;Outdoor air is 20 DEG C and 35 DEG C respectively in condenser (high temperature heat transfer working medium) out temperature.Accordingly Calculated result it is as shown in table 1.The efficiency of the circulatory system of the invention is up to 5.0, steams much higher than tradition machinery under identical operating condition The mixed working fluid compression circulatory system of efficiency and the carrying liqs pressurization of air pressure contracting cooling cycle system (shown in Fig. 1) is (such as Fig. 2 institute Show).
The comparison of 1 cycle performance of table
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is for ease of ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention.It is ripe The personnel for knowing art technology obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and general original described herein It ought to use in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, this field Technical staff's announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be in guarantors of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of mixed working fluid of band machinery recuperation of heat compresses the circulatory system, which is characterized in that including evaporator (1), the first pressure Contracting machine (2), condenser (3), the first expansion valve (4), gas-liquid separator (5), mixer (6), regenerator (7) and mechanical recuperation of heat Component:
The evaporator (1) has the low temperature of coolant channel and circulation outer low temperature heat-transfer working medium for the refrigerant that circulates Heat-transfer working medium channel, the condenser (3) have the coolant channel and external high temperature heat-transfer working medium for the refrigerant that circulates High temperature heat transfer working medium passage;
By the way that the refrigerant outlet of evaporator (1) is connect with the import of gas-liquid separator (5), the liquid of gas-liquid separator (5) The liquid-inlet of outlet, the cold fluid pass of regenerator (7) and mixer (6) is sequentially connected, the outlet and condensation of mixer (6) The refrigerant inlet of device (3) connects, and constitutes the first refrigerant flow path (I);
By the way that the zone of heat liberation of the refrigerant outlet of condenser (3), regenerator (7), mechanical recuperation of heat component, first are expanded The refrigerant inlet of valve (4) and evaporator (1) is sequentially connected, and is constituted second refrigerant flow path (II);
By the way that the gas feed of the gas vent of gas-liquid separator (5), the first compressor (2) and mixer (6) is sequentially connected, It is formed gas refrigerant flow path (IV).
2. a kind of mixed working fluid of band machinery recuperation of heat according to claim 1 compresses the circulatory system, which is characterized in that should System further includes working medium pump (8), the first system that the working medium pump (8) is arranged between gas-liquid separator (5) and regenerator (7) On refrigerant line (I).
3. a kind of mixed working fluid of band machinery recuperation of heat according to claim 1 compresses the circulatory system, which is characterized in that institute The mechanical recuperation of heat component stated is used to recycle the heat of the liquid of the zone of heat liberation outflow of regenerator (7), and preheats into cold The external high temperature heat-transfer working medium of the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser (3).
4. a kind of mixed working fluid of band machinery recuperation of heat according to claim 1 or 3 compresses the circulatory system, feature exists In:
The mechanical recuperation of heat component includes that mechanical heat regenerator (9), the second compressor (10), preheater (11) and second are swollen Swollen valve (12), the mechanical heat regenerator (9) and preheater (11) all have zone of heat liberation and cold fluid pass, mechanical heat The zone of heat liberation of recover (9) is connected on second refrigerant flow path (II);
The cold fluid pass outlet of mechanical heat regenerator (9), the zone of heat liberation of the second compressor (10), preheater (11), The cold fluid pass import of two expansion valves (12) and mechanical heat regenerator (9) is sequentially connected, and constitutes third refrigerant flow path (III)。
5. a kind of mixed working fluid of band machinery recuperation of heat according to claim 4 compresses the circulatory system, which is characterized in that institute The cold fluid pass for the preheater (11) stated is used to pass into the external heat transfer work of the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser (3) Matter.
6. the working method of the mixed working fluid compression circulatory system with mechanical recuperation of heat as described in Claims 1 to 5 is any, It is characterized in that, including following procedure:
Evaporator low pressure evaporation process: cryogenic heat transfer working medium heats the system that evaporator (1) is flowed to through second refrigerant flow path (II) Cryogen, refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator (1) constantly gasify, and corresponding saturation temperature constantly reduces, formation temperature sliding, Last refrigerant flow direction gas-liquid separator (5);
First compressor compresses process and working medium pump pressure process: the first compressor (2) is the gaseous state for coming from gas-liquid separator (5) Refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure state from low temperature, is then transported to mixer through gas refrigerant flow path (IV) (6);Liquid refrigerant from gas-liquid separator (5) is transported to mixed through the first refrigerant flow path (I) after being pressurizeed by working medium pump (8) Clutch (6);
High condenser pressure condensation process: the refrigerant after mixing condenses release condensation heat, corresponding saturation temperature in condenser (3) Degree constantly reduces, and formation temperature sliding, the heat that condensation process generates is taken away by high temperature heat transfer working medium;
Mechanical heat recycle process: the refrigerant flowed out from regenerator (7) is the refrigerant with higher temperature, has higher temperature Refrigerant further discharge heat in mechanical recuperation of heat component, the low-temperature refrigerant of mechanical recuperation of heat component outflow is swollen through first Evaporator (1) is flowed into after swollen valve (4) throttling.
7. the working method of the mixed working fluid compression circulatory system of band machinery recuperation of heat according to claim 6, feature It is, the heat of mechanical recuperation of heat component release is used to preheat to be passed into the external of the high temperature heat transfer working medium passage of condenser (3) Hot working fluid.
CN201910356482.7A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Mixed working medium compression circulation system with mechanical heat recovery function and working method Expired - Fee Related CN110173912B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111503915A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-07 北京国家速滑馆经营有限责任公司 Carbon dioxide refrigerating system for ice rink

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CN102829572A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-12-19 昆山一恒仪器有限公司 Energy-saving ultralow-temperature preservation box
CN106871473A (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-06-20 上海海洋大学 A kind of single machine compression with double stage refrigeration system with waste-heat recovery device
CN109269132A (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-01-25 同济大学 A kind of mixed working fluid compression circulatory system of carrying liqs boost-up circuit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87101531A (en) * 1987-04-06 1988-10-19 张洪玉 Energy saving refrigeration installation for miniature cold storage
JP4336619B2 (en) * 2004-05-20 2009-09-30 ヤンマー株式会社 Engine heat pump
CN1632419A (en) * 2004-12-28 2005-06-29 华南理工大学 Self-folding type air source heat pump water heater
CN101668998A (en) * 2007-02-02 2010-03-10 开利公司 Enhanced refrigerant system
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CN109269132A (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-01-25 同济大学 A kind of mixed working fluid compression circulatory system of carrying liqs boost-up circuit

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CN111503915A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-07 北京国家速滑馆经营有限责任公司 Carbon dioxide refrigerating system for ice rink

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