CN110172958A - A kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operating method - Google Patents
A kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110172958A CN110172958A CN201910548408.5A CN201910548408A CN110172958A CN 110172958 A CN110172958 A CN 110172958A CN 201910548408 A CN201910548408 A CN 201910548408A CN 110172958 A CN110172958 A CN 110172958A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- lock
- ship
- level
- automation
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Links
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
- E02C1/06—Devices for filling or emptying locks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to water transports with navigate building field more particularly to a kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operating method.It solves ship lock in the prior art and realizes that water level is raised to form navigation when ship is climbed from low water level to high water level using water filling, it need to fill the water every time, draining, not only use duration, and it wastes water, it is costly, technical problem not environmentally, the water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable of the invention, including lock chamber, barricade and bottom plate, upper level gate and next stage gate are provided on the barricade, water pipe is arranged in the ship lock barricade bottom, water tank is connected with the water pipe, gas ducting is provided at the top of the water tank, pressure gas tank is connected with the gas ducting, it is connected with the pressure gas tank and is provided with air compressor machine.Water-saving effect is realized by cycling use of water, it can be achieved that automation control, is reduced manually, expense is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water transports with navigate building field more particularly to a kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operation side
Method.
Background technique
Ship lock is the gate Controlled irrigation and sluicing using very wide navigation building facility, using both ends, to go up and down water level,
Overcome the height of water.Ship lock is common water transport navigation facilities.On the river of heavy traffic, when existing one-lane locks is not able to satisfy
When navigation demand, need to build bis- (multiple) lines even multilane lock.With the increase of navigation amount, institute's water requirement of opening the navigation or air flight is also at multiplication
Add, since the water of being transferred to downstream by upstream of opening the navigation or air flight is surprising, upstream draws water for this purpose, often to build pumping plant to supplement water within one day
Amount, the high construction cost of high-power pumping plant, drawing water, it is big to expend, and influences whole economic results in society.Therefore, how to meet shipping
Under the conditions of can using the low investment of existing utility progress effectively it is water-saving be marine traffic engineering one of major issue.
Ship lock in the prior art generally realizes that water level is raised to form ship and climb from low water level to high water level using water filling
Shi Hanghang, and ship lock crosses ship and need to fill the water, drain every time, more than about 1 ten thousand stere of water, not only uses duration, but also wastes
Water, it is costly and not environmentally for northern area ship lock.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operating methods, solve ship lock in the prior art
It realizes that water level is raised to form navigation when ship is climbed from low water level to high water level using water filling, need to fill the water, drain every time, not only use
Duration, and waste water, is costly, technical problem not environmentally.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable, including lock chamber, barricade and bottom plate are provided with upper level on the barricade
Gate and next stage gate, the ship lock barricade bottom are arranged water pipe, are connected with storage with the water pipe
Water pot, the water tank top are provided with gas ducting, pressure gas tank are connected with the gas ducting, with institute
State pressure gas tank be connected be provided with air compressor machine.
Further, the water pipe is arranged below water tank, and the water tank can be round or rectangular.
Further, the water tank can be one or more.
Further, sealing cover is additionally provided at the top of the water tank.
Further, the material of the water tank is concrete or steel.
Further, the valve of automatic or manual is provided on the gas ducting and water pipe.
The operating method of the above-mentioned water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable, includes the following steps:
Upper level gate is in close state, and opens ship lock next stage gate, the ship positioned at next stage compared with low water level navigation channel
Oceangoing ship enters in lock chamber；
Next stage gate is closed, opens air compressor machine, while cracking pressure air accumulator, control valve are uniformly filled into water tank
Gas, by air pressure oppress water tank in water into lock chamber water-filling until lock in the water surface be increased to and upper level higher level navigation channel
Water level maintain an equal level；
Water storage tank valve is closed, air compressor machine and pressure gas tank are simultaneously closed off, opens upper level gate, ship drives into one
Grade higher level navigation channel；
The ship for preparing to drive into downstream at this time closes upper level gate into lock chamber, opens gas ducting valve, delays
Gas in On The Drug Release water tank, the indoor water of lock enter water tank again so that the indoor water level of lock be slowly drop down to it is next
Grade opens next stage gate compared with the water level in low water level navigation channel, realizes that ship is lower to next stage from upper level higher level navigation channel
Water level navigation channel passes through.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable provided by the invention realizes that SEA LEVEL VARIATION, speed are fast, simple by air pressure mode
Single, at low cost, Environmental Safety, energy conservation.
2, the automation water-saving ship lock of inflatable provided by the invention realizes water-saving effect by cycling use of water, avoids
The water waste of north water deficit area is not take up the real space in soil, can realize the utilization again in soil in the top of water pot,
Automation control can be achieved, reduce manually, expense is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the water-saving ship lock ship of automation inflatable provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through status architecture schematic diagram one；
Fig. 2 is that the water-saving ship lock ship of automation inflatable provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through status architecture schematic diagram two；
Fig. 3 is that the water-saving ship lock ship of automation inflatable provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through status architecture schematic diagram three；
Fig. 4 is that the water-saving ship lock ship of automation inflatable provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through status architecture schematic diagram four；
1- lock chamber, 2- barricade, 3- bottom plate, 4- next stage gate, 5- upper level gate, 6- water pipe, 7- water tank, 8-
Gas ducting, 9- pressure gas tank, 10- air compressor machine, 11- ship.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not into one
In the case where step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiments
In.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "bottom", "inner"
Relationship is set to be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, rather than
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or
Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply
Ground includes one or more of the features.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be straight
It connects connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
It is described the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable, including lock chamber, barricade and bottom plate
Upper level gate and next stage gate are provided on barricade, water pipe is arranged in the ship lock barricade bottom, leads to described
Waterpipe is connected with water tank, is provided with gas ducting at the top of the water tank, connect and set with the gas ducting
It is equipped with pressure gas tank, is connected with the pressure gas tank and is provided with air compressor machine, the air pressure in pressure gas tank is by pneumatics
Machine provides, and setting air accumulator shifts to an earlier date precompressed, realizes saving and fills the Pneumatic water time.
The water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes SEA LEVEL VARIATION, speed by air pressure mode
Fastly, simply, at low cost, Environmental Safety, energy conservation, water-saving effect is realized by cycling use of water, is avoided in north water deficit area
Water waste.It can be afforested above water tank in the embodiment of the present invention, other buildings can also be built, be not take up original soil
Ground space.
Water pipe described in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged below water tank, the water tank can be round or
The shape of rectangular or any other water storage function that may be implemented to need in the embodiment of the present invention, can storage water 1 in water tank
It is more than ten thousand stere, the quantity of the water tank in the embodiment of the present invention can for one or be connected it is multiple, and then can be more preferable
Control storage water.
Be additionally provided with sealing cover at the top of water tank described in the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the water tank be concrete or
Steel have reached sealing and durable technical effect.
The valve of automatic or manual is provided on gas ducting described in the embodiment of the present invention and water pipe, at any time
Control the opening of gas ducting and water pipe.
The present invention automates the operating method of the water-saving ship lock of inflatable, includes the following steps:
Upper level gate is in close state, and opens ship lock next stage gate, the ship positioned at next stage compared with low water level navigation channel
Oceangoing ship enters in lock chamber；
Next stage gate is closed, opens air compressor machine, while cracking pressure air accumulator, control valve are uniformly filled into water tank
Gas, by air pressure oppress water tank in water into lock chamber water-filling until lock in the water surface be increased to and upper level higher level navigation channel
Water level maintain an equal level；
Water storage tank valve is closed, air compressor machine and pressure gas tank are simultaneously closed off, opens upper level gate, ship drives into one
Grade higher level navigation channel；
The ship for preparing to drive into downstream at this time closes upper level gate into lock chamber, opens gas ducting valve, delays
Gas in On The Drug Release water tank, the indoor water of lock enter water tank again so that the indoor water level of lock be slowly drop down to it is next
Grade opens next stage gate compared with the water level in low water level navigation channel, realizes that ship is lower to next stage from upper level higher level navigation channel
Water level navigation channel passes through.
The water-saving ship lock of inflatable provided by the embodiment of the present invention and operating method are introduced in detail in order to become apparent from, below
It will be described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including lock chamber 1, barricade 2
With bottom plate 3, upper level gate 5 and next stage gate 4 are provided on the barricade 2,2 bottom of the ship lock barricade setting is logical
Waterpipe 6 is connected with water tank 7 with the water pipe 6, is provided with gas ducting 8 at the top of the water tank 7,
It is connected with pressure gas tank 9 with the gas ducting 8, is connected with the pressure gas tank 9 and is provided with air compressor machine 10.Institute
The water pipe 6 stated is arranged below water tank 7, and the water tank 7 is circle.It is additionally provided at the top of the water tank 7
Sealing cover, the material of the water tank 7 are concrete, are provided with automatic valve on the gas ducting 8 and water pipe 6.
The operating method of the above-mentioned water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable, includes the following steps:
As shown in Fig. 2, upper level gate 5 is in close state, ship lock next stage gate 4 is opened, it is lower to be located at next stage
The ship in water level navigation channel enters in lock chamber 1；
As shown in figure 3, close next stage gate 4, open air compressor machine 10, while cracking pressure air accumulator 9, control valve to
Homogenous charge in water tank 7, by air pressure oppress water tank 7 in water into lock chamber 1 water-filling until lock in the water surface be increased to
The water level in upper level higher level navigation channel maintains an equal level；
As shown in figure 4, closing 7 valve of water tank, air compressor machine 10 and pressure gas tank 9 are simultaneously closed off, opens upper level lock
Door 5, ship drives into upper level higher level navigation channel；
The ship for preparing to drive into downstream at this time closes upper level gate 5 into lock chamber 1, opens 8 valve of gas ducting,
Gas in slow release water tank 7, the water in lock chamber 1 enters water tank 7 again, so that the water level in lock chamber 1 slowly declines
Water level to next stage compared with low water level navigation channel opens next stage gate 4, realizes ship from upper level higher level navigation channel to next
Grade passes through compared with low water level navigation channel.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including lock chamber 1, barricade 2
With bottom plate 3, upper level gate 5 and next stage gate 4 are provided on the barricade 2,2 bottom of the ship lock barricade setting is logical
Waterpipe 6 is connected with water tank 7 with the water pipe 6, is provided with gas ducting 8 at the top of the water tank 7,
It is connected with pressure gas tank 9 with the gas ducting 8, is connected with the pressure gas tank 9 and is provided with air compressor machine 10.Institute
The water pipe 6 stated is arranged below water tank 7, and the water tank 7 is rectangular.It is additionally provided at the top of the water tank 7
Sealing cover, the material of the water tank 7 are steel, are provided with automatic valve on the gas ducting 8 and water pipe 6
Door.
The operating method of the above-mentioned water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable, includes the following steps:
As shown in Fig. 2, upper level gate 5 is in close state, ship lock next stage gate 4 is opened, it is lower to be located at next stage
The ship in water level navigation channel enters in lock chamber 1；
As shown in figure 3, close next stage gate 4, open air compressor machine 10, while cracking pressure air accumulator 9, control valve to
Homogenous charge in water tank 7, by air pressure oppress water tank 7 in water into lock chamber 1 water-filling until lock in the water surface be increased to
The water level in upper level higher level navigation channel maintains an equal level；
As shown in figure 4, closing 7 valve of water tank, air compressor machine 10 and pressure gas tank 9 are simultaneously closed off, opens upper level lock
Door 5, ship drives into upper level higher level navigation channel；
The ship for preparing to drive into downstream at this time closes upper level gate 5 into lock chamber 1, opens 8 valve of gas ducting,
Gas in slow release water tank 7, the water in lock chamber 1 enters water tank 7 again, so that the water level in lock chamber 1 slowly declines
Water level to next stage compared with low water level navigation channel opens next stage gate 4, realizes ship from upper level higher level navigation channel to next
Grade passes through compared with low water level navigation channel.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable, including lock chamber, barricade and bottom plate, it is characterised in that: set on the barricade
It is equipped with upper level gate and next stage gate, water pipe is arranged in the ship lock barricade bottom, connects with the water pipe
It connects and is provided with water tank, be provided with gas ducting at the top of the water tank, be connected with pressure with the gas ducting
Air accumulator is connected with the pressure gas tank and is provided with air compressor machine.
2. the water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pipe setting exists
Below water tank, the water tank can be round or rectangular.
3. the water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the number of the water tank is
One or be connected it is multiple.
4. the water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set at the top of the water tank
It is equipped with sealing cover.
5. the water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the material of the water tank is
Concrete or steel.
6. the water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas ducting and water flowing
The valve of automatic or manual is provided on pipeline.
7. a kind of operating method of the automation water-saving ship lock of inflatable as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:
Include the following steps:
Upper level gate is in close state, open ship lock next stage gate, positioned at next stage compared with low water level navigation channel ship into
Enter in lock chamber；
Closing next stage gate, unlatching air compressor machine, while cracking pressure air accumulator, control valve homogenous charge into water tank,
By air pressure oppress water tank in water into lock chamber water-filling until lock in the water surface be increased to and upper level higher level navigation channel
Water level maintains an equal level；
Close water storage tank valve, simultaneously close off air compressor machine and pressure gas tank, open upper level gate, ship drive into upper level compared with
High water level navigation channel；
The ship for preparing to drive into downstream at this time closes upper level gate into lock chamber, opens gas ducting valve, slowly releases
Put the gas in water tank, the indoor water of lock enters water tank again so that the indoor water level of lock be slowly drop down to next stage compared with
The water level in low water level navigation channel opens next stage gate, realizes ship from upper level higher level navigation channel to the lower water level of next stage
Navigation channel passes through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910548408.5A CN110172958A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | A kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910548408.5A CN110172958A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | A kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110172958A true CN110172958A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67698612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910548408.5A Pending CN110172958A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | A kind of water-saving ship lock of automation inflatable and operating method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN110172958A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111254901A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 河海大学 | Water storage pool for improving water saving rate of ship lock and control system |
| CN112982354A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-06-18 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ship lock side water taking structure, land construction method thereof and mountain construction method |
| CN114134874A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-04 | 中国葛洲坝集团第二工程有限公司 | Ship lock ship lifting system |
| CN114592494A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Ship lock type for multi-silt wandering river |
| CN115961602A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-14 | 重庆交通大学 | Shaft type water-saving ship lock with inflatable air bag |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020119010A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Len-Rios Felipe Antonio | Ship lift system and method for transportation of ships with recycling water system in canal |
| US20080038062A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Allonca Manuel G | Canal lock system |
| CN210395298U (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-04-24 | 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 | Automatic change inflatable water-saving ship lock |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201910548408.5A patent/CN110172958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020119010A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Len-Rios Felipe Antonio | Ship lift system and method for transportation of ships with recycling water system in canal |
| US20080038062A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Allonca Manuel G | Canal lock system |
| CN210395298U (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-04-24 | 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 | Automatic change inflatable water-saving ship lock |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111254901A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 河海大学 | Water storage pool for improving water saving rate of ship lock and control system |
| CN112982354A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-06-18 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ship lock side water taking structure, land construction method thereof and mountain construction method |
| CN112982354B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-20 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ship lock side water taking structure, land construction method thereof and mountain construction method |
| CN114134874A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-04 | 中国葛洲坝集团第二工程有限公司 | Ship lock ship lifting system |
| CN114592494A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Ship lock type for multi-silt wandering river |
| CN114592494B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-01-23 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Ship lock pattern for sediment-laden wandering type river |
| CN115961602A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-14 | 重庆交通大学 | Shaft type water-saving ship lock with inflatable air bag |
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