CN110170713B - Forming processing method for flow channel between blades of radial diffuser - Google Patents
Forming processing method for flow channel between blades of radial diffuser Download PDFInfo
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- CN110170713B CN110170713B CN201910387427.4A CN201910387427A CN110170713B CN 110170713 B CN110170713 B CN 110170713B CN 201910387427 A CN201910387427 A CN 201910387427A CN 110170713 B CN110170713 B CN 110170713B
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Abstract
The invention provides a forming and processing method for an inter-blade flow passage of a radial diffuser, which comprises the following steps of: preparing an electrolytic processing environment; after the flow guide end begins to enter the channel, feeding the formed cathode at the speed of 9-11 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting direct current; after the throat working section begins to enter the channel, feeding the formed cathode at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting direct current; after the diffusion working section begins to process the diffusion area of the flow channel between the blades, feeding the formed cathode at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic processing on the channel by adopting pulse electricity; after the throat area of the flow channel between the blades begins to be processed at the flow guide end, the formed cathode is fed at the speed of 1-3 mm/min and the channel is subjected to vibration feeding electrolytic processing by adopting pulse electricity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of flow passages among blades of a radial diffuser, in particular to a forming processing method of the flow passages among the blades of the radial diffuser.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, the radial diffuser 1 has the following main structural features: a plurality of inter-blade flow passages 4 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the radial diffuser 1, and the inter-blade flow passages 4 are used as air flow passages for air intake and diffusion of the radial diffuser 1. As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the inter-leaf flow passage 4 is narrow and is a shaped deep cavity including a throat region 41 for intake and a diffuser region 42 for diffusion.
The radial diffuser 1 is made of GH4169, belongs to difficult-to-cut materials, and the profile of the inter-blade flow passage 4 is complex and has high machining precision requirement, so that the machining of the inter-blade flow passage 4 cannot be realized by the traditional machining method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a forming and processing method for an inter-blade flow passage of a radial diffuser, which aims to solve the problem that the processing of the inter-blade flow passage of the radial diffuser cannot be realized by the traditional machining method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a forming and processing method for an inter-blade flow passage of a radial diffuser comprises the following steps: s31, preparing an electrolytic machining environment; s32, after the flow guide end of the formed cathode starts to enter the channel of the radial diffuser, feeding the formed cathode at the speed of 9-11 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting direct current; s33, after the throat working section of the formed cathode starts to enter the channel, feeding the formed cathode at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting direct current; s34, after the diffusion working section of the formed cathode starts to process the diffusion area of the flow channel between the blades, feeding the formed cathode at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic processing on the channel by adopting pulse electricity; s35, after the throat area of the flow channel between the blades begins to be processed at the flow guide end of the formed cathode, feeding the formed cathode at the speed of 1-3 mm/min and performing vibration feeding electrolytic processing on the channel by adopting pulse electricity.
Further, step S31 specifically includes the following steps: installing a formed cathode mounting handle of a formed cathode on a vibrating device, connecting a radial diffuser with the positive electrode of a power supply, connecting the formed cathode with the negative electrode of the power supply, applying voltage between the radial diffuser and the formed cathode by the power supply, introducing electrolyte into a channel from an electrolyte inlet and enabling the electrolyte to flow out from an electrolyte outlet; step S32 specifically includes the following steps: feeding the formed cathode along the depth direction of the channel at a third feeding speed by adopting a vibrating device and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting power output direct current; step S33 specifically includes the following steps: adopting a vibrating device to enable the formed cathode to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at a fourth feeding speed and adopting a power supply to output direct current to carry out electrolytic machining on the channel; step S34 specifically includes the following steps: adopting a vibrating device to enable the formed cathode to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at a fifth feeding speed and adopting a power supply to output pulse electricity to carry out electrolytic machining on the channel; step S35 specifically includes the following steps: and adopting a vibrating device to enable the formed cathode to continue to feed along the depth direction of the channel at a sixth feeding speed, simultaneously enabling the formed cathode to vibrate along the depth direction of the channel, and adopting power supply output pulse electricity to carry out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel.
Further, the amplitude of the vibration is 0.3mm to 0.6mm, and the frequency of the vibration is 20Hz to 30 Hz.
Further, the voltage applied by the power supply is 10V to 15V.
Further, the electrolyte comprises NaNO3Or NaCl, the conductivity of the electrolyte is 15S/m to 20S/m, and the temperature of the electrolyte is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃.
Further, the inlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.8MPa to 1.2MPa, and the outlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.1MPa to 0.3 MPa.
Furthermore, the pulse width of the pulse electricity is 4 ms-6 ms, and the pulse interval of the pulse electricity is 1 ms-3 ms.
Furthermore, the formed cathode comprises a throat working section, a diffusion working section and a formed cathode mounting handle, wherein the throat working section is arranged at one end of the formed cathode and used for machining a throat area of the flow channel between the blades, the diffusion working section is arranged in the middle of the formed cathode and used for machining a diffusion area of the flow channel between the blades, the formed cathode mounting handle is arranged at the other end of the formed cathode and used for mounting the formed cathode, and a flow guide end used for guiding the flow of electrolyte is arranged at the end part of the throat working section.
Further, the shape of the flow guiding end is conical.
Further, part of the outer surface of the throat working section is coated with a formed cathode insulating layer to prevent the inner wall of the channel from being over-machined; forming cathode insulating layers which are arranged on the throat working section at intervals; the outer surface of the throat working section is provided with a groove, and the formed cathode insulating layer is coated in the groove.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method for forming and processing the flow passage between the blades of the radial diffuser firstly prepares an electrolytic processing environment, and then adopts a sectional type processing method to form and process the flow passage between the blades. After the leading end of the shaped cathode begins to enter the passage of the radial diffuser, the radial dimension of the leading end of the shaped cathode is less than the radial dimension of the passage. In the processing area, the formed cathode is fed at the speed of 9-11 mm/min to carry out electrolytic processing on the channel, thereby reducing the stray corrosion of the inner wall of the channel and ensuring the smooth electrolytic processing without short circuit. To increase the rate of electrolytic processing, direct current may be used. And then the formed cathode is continuously fed to enable the throat working section of the formed cathode to start to enter the channel, so that the problem that the throat working section of the formed cathode is in contact with the inner wall of the channel to cause short circuit and cause interruption of machining is avoided. In this processing zone, the shaped cathode is fed at a speed of 7mm/min to 9mm/min and the channel is electrolytically processed using direct current. And then the formed cathode is continuously fed to enable the diffusion working section of the formed cathode to start to process the diffusion area of the flow channel between the blades, and the formed cathode is fed at the speed of 7-9 mm/min to carry out electrolytic machining on the channel. In the processing area, the throat working section of the formed cathode completely enters the channel, a closed electric field is always formed between the throat working section of the formed cathode and the inner wall of the channel, and pulse electricity can be adopted to reduce the stray corrosion of the inner wall of the channel. And finally, the formed cathode is continuously fed to enable the flow guide end of the formed cathode to start to process the throat area of the flow channel between the blades, the processing gap between the formed cathode and the flow channel is gradually reduced, the electrolyte is difficult to update, the electrolytic product is difficult to take away, and the short circuit phenomenon is easy to occur. In the processing area, the formed cathode is fed at the speed of 1-3 mm/min and the channel is subjected to vibration feeding electrolytic processing by adopting pulse electricity, so that the electrolyte in the processing gap is ensured to be updated in time, the uniformity of a flow field is ensured, and the formed cathode is ensured not to be short-circuited. When the pulse electricity is adopted for vibration feeding electrolytic machining, the pulse power supply is electrified for electrolytic machining when the forming cathode vibrates to enable the machining gap to be a small gap, and the pulse power supply is powered off to stop electrolytic machining when the forming cathode vibrates to enable the machining gap to be a large gap, so that the electrolytic machining can be controlled to be carried out in the small gap, the effective machining time in a single vibration period is controlled, the locality of the electrolytic machining is improved, and higher machining precision is obtained. And (3) carrying out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting a formed cathode to obtain the flow channel between the blades.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a radial diffuser of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an interlobe flowpath in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view F-F of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line G-G of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of fabricating a radial diffuser inter-vane flowpath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cathode shorted to a workpiece;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow diagram of a radial diffuser passage pretreatment method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a through hole cathode of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for forming a radial diffuser inter-vane flowpath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the beginning of the flow end of a shaped cathode of a preferred embodiment of the invention into the channel;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the throat section of a shaped cathode of a preferred embodiment of the present invention beginning to enter the channel;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the diffuser section of a shaped cathode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention beginning the diffuser region of the inter-leaf flow channels;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the flow-directing end of a shaped cathode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention beginning with the throat region of the interblade flow channel;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the completion of the processing of the inter-leaflet flow passages of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a front view of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18 is a side view of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a partial schematic view of section C of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a schematic flow chart of a method for designing a three-dimensional shape of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic representation of data for various cross-sectional dimensions of an inter-leaflet flowpath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a front view of a three-dimensional configuration of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a side view of a three-dimensional configuration of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of the pressure distribution in the process gap at different feed depths for a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 25 is a schematic illustration of the flow velocity distribution in the process gap at different feed depths for a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a radial diffuser; 2. a through hole cathode; 21. a burr working section; 22. an inner wall working section; 23. a through hole cathode mounting handle; 24. a drain hole; 25. a via cathode insulating layer; 3. forming a cathode; 31. a throat working section; 32. a diffusion working section; 33. forming a cathode mounting shank; 34. a flow guide end; 35. forming a cathode insulating layer; 4. an interlobe flow channel; 41. a throat region; 42. a diffusion zone.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a radial diffuser of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an interlobe flowpath in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a sectional view F-F of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line G-G of FIG. 2; FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of fabricating a radial diffuser inter-vane flowpath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cathode shorted to a workpiece; FIG. 9 is a schematic flow diagram of a radial diffuser passage pretreatment method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a through hole cathode of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for forming a radial diffuser inter-vane flowpath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 12 is a schematic view of the beginning of the flow end of a shaped cathode of a preferred embodiment of the invention into the channel; FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the throat section of a shaped cathode of a preferred embodiment of the present invention beginning to enter the channel; FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the diffuser section of a shaped cathode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention beginning the diffuser region of the inter-leaf flow channels; FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the flow-directing end of a shaped cathode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention beginning with the throat region of the interblade flow channel; FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the completion of the processing of the inter-leaflet flow passages of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 17 is a front view of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; FIG. 18 is a side view of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 19 is a partial schematic view of section C of FIG. 18; FIG. 20 is a schematic flow chart of a method for designing a three-dimensional shape of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 21 is a schematic representation of data for various cross-sectional dimensions of an inter-leaflet flowpath according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 22 is a front view of a three-dimensional configuration of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 23 is a side view of a three-dimensional configuration of a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of the pressure distribution in the process gap at different feed depths for a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 25 is a schematic illustration of the flow velocity distribution in the process gap at different feed depths for a shaped cathode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the method for processing the flow passage between the blades of the radial diffuser of the present embodiment includes the following steps: s1, obtaining a radial diffuser 1 with channels through casting, wherein the number and the position distribution of the channels are matched with those of the flow passages 4 between the blades; s2, channel pretreatment: adopting a through hole cathode 2 to carry out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel of the radial diffuser 1, punching the channel and eliminating uneven allowance on the inner wall of the channel; s3, forming and processing the flow passages among the blades: carrying out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting the formed cathode 3, and eliminating the allowance of the inner wall of the channel according to the shape of the formed cathode 3 to obtain an inter-leaf flow channel 4; and S4, finishing the flow passage 4 between the blades.
The invention relates to a method for processing a flow passage between blades of a radial diffuser, which comprises the steps of firstly obtaining the radial diffuser 1 with a channel through casting, wherein the channel is a cavity with two open ends in the radial diffuser 1. In the casting process of the radial diffuser 1, burrs are easily generated at the opening of the passage and the allowance of the inner wall of the passage is not uniform. If the forming cathode 3 is directly adopted to form the channel, the forming cathode 3 is easy to contact with burrs and the inner wall of the channel to generate short circuit, so that the forming cathode 3 is burnt, the inner wall of the channel is excessively processed, and the precision of the forming processing is greatly reduced. Therefore, the through-hole cathode 2 is adopted to carry out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel, burrs are eliminated, the channel is opened, uneven allowance of the inner wall of the channel is eliminated, and short circuit of the formed cathode 3 is prevented. The channel is pretreated by the through-hole cathode 2 with a certain margin left, creating conditions for forming. Then, the formed cathode 3 is used to perform vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel, and the allowance of the inner wall of the channel is eliminated according to the shape of the formed cathode 3, so that the inter-leaf flow channel 4 is obtained. The channel is shaped by the shaped cathode 3 with a certain margin left to create conditions for finishing. And finally, performing finish machining on the flow channel 4 between the blades, and improving the precision of the flow channel 4 between the blades. And in the electrolytic machining, electrolyte is introduced into a machining gap between the cathode and the workpiece from an electrolyte inlet, the workpiece is corroded and dissolved by electrifying to generate an electrochemical reaction, and the workpiece is machined by continuously feeding through the cathode. The vibration feeding electrolysis machining is that a periodic vibration which is regularly controllable along the feeding direction is added while the cathode is continuously fed. In a single vibration period, when the cathode moves towards the workpiece, the machining gap is gradually reduced, the current density in the machining gap is gradually increased, the electrolysis products are gradually increased, and the pressure in the machining gap is gradually increased; when the work piece was kept away from to the negative pole, the processing clearance crescent, and the current density in the processing clearance reduces gradually, and the electrolysis product reduces gradually, and the pressure in the processing clearance reduces gradually, forces in the electrolyte on every side to gushes into the processing clearance, and the electrolysis product in the processing clearance is washed away by quick, and the electrolyte in the processing clearance is updated. In the process, the electrolyte in the machining gap is timely updated under the suction effect caused by the pressure change in the machining gap, the physical and chemical conditions in the machining gap are improved, the flow field is more stable, and the current density is more uniform, so that the small-gap machining and the large-gap washing are realized, the consistency of the current density in the machining gap is improved, and the precision of the electrolytic machining is improved. The processing method of the flow channel between the blades of the radial diffuser can realize the processing of the flow channel 4 between the blades of the radial diffuser 1 by adopting vibration feeding electrolytic processing, and has the advantages of high processing efficiency, good processing quality and no cathode loss. Alternatively, the passages are replaced by rotating the radial diffuser 1 so that the machining of the respective interlobe flow passages 4 is performed in sequence. Optionally, the interlobe flow channels 4 are finish machined using electrical discharge machining.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in this embodiment, the channel preprocessing in step S2 specifically includes the following steps: s21, preparing an electrolytic machining environment; s22, feeding the through hole cathode 2 at a speed of 5-6 mm/min, performing vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel of the radial diffuser 1, and opening the channel by using the burr working section 21 of the through hole cathode 2; s23, feeding the through hole cathode 2 at a speed of 3-4 mm/min, performing vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel, and eliminating uneven allowance of the channel inner wall by using the inner wall working section 22 of the through hole cathode 2.
The method for pretreating the radial diffuser channel comprises the steps of preparing an electrolytic machining environment, feeding the through hole cathode 2 at the speed of 5-6 mm/min, and performing vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel of the radial diffuser 1, wherein the burr working section 21 of the through hole cathode 2 can eliminate burrs to open the channel, so that the formed cathode 3 is prevented from contacting with burrs to cause short circuit when the formed cathode 3 performs vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel, and the formed cathode 3 is prevented from being burnt. The through-hole cathode 2 is fed at a speed of 5 mm/min-6 mm/min, so that the feeding speed of the through-hole cathode 2 is less than the electrochemical corrosion speed of the burrs, and the burr working section 21 of the through-hole cathode 2 is not in contact with the burrs, so that the electrolytic machining can be smoothly carried out. And finally, feeding the through-hole cathode 2 at the speed of 3-4 mm/min to perform vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel, wherein the inner wall working section 22 of the through-hole cathode 2 can eliminate uneven allowance of the inner wall of the channel, so that the formed cathode 3 is prevented from contacting with the inner wall of the channel to generate short circuit when the formed cathode 3 performs vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel, the formed cathode 3 is prevented from being burnt, and the inner wall of the channel is prevented from being excessively machined. The through-hole cathode 2 is fed at a speed of 3mm/min to 4mm/min, so that the feeding speed of the through-hole cathode 2 is less than the electrochemical corrosion speed of the inner wall of the channel, and the inner wall working section 22 of the through-hole cathode 2 is not in contact with the inner wall of the channel, so that the electrolytic machining can be smoothly carried out. The channel is pretreated by the through hole cathode 2, and a certain margin is left, so that conditions are created for forming and processing, and then the flow channel 4 between the blades is obtained.
In this embodiment, step S21 specifically includes the following steps: the through hole cathode mounting handle 23 of the through hole cathode 2 is mounted on the vibrating device, the radial diffuser 1 is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply, the through hole cathode 2 is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply, the power supply applies voltage between the radial diffuser 1 and the through hole cathode 2, electrolyte is introduced into the liquid guide hole 24 of the through hole cathode 2 from the electrolyte inlet, and the electrolyte flows out from the electrolyte outlet through the channel. The vibrating device can drive the through hole cathode 2 to feed and vibrate, voltage is applied between the radial diffuser 1 and the through hole cathode 2 through the power supply, electrolyte is introduced into the channel through the electrolyte inlet, and current is generated between the radial diffuser 1 and the through hole cathode 2, so that an electrolytic machining environment is prepared. Optionally, step S22 specifically includes the following steps: and feeding the through-hole cathode 2 along the depth direction of the channel at a speed of 5-6 mm/min by adopting a vibrating device, and vibrating the through-hole cathode 2 along the depth direction of the channel to perform vibrating feeding electrolytic machining on the channel. Optionally, step S23 specifically includes the following steps: and adopting a vibrating device to enable the through-hole cathode 2 to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 3-4 mm/min and simultaneously enable the through-hole cathode 2 to vibrate along the depth direction of the channel to perform vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel.
In the embodiment, the vibration frequency is 20 Hz-30 Hz, and the vibration amplitude is 0.3 mm-0.6 mm. The higher the vibration frequency of the through-hole cathode 2 is, the more frequent the pressure change in the machining gap is, and the more timely the electrolyte in the machining gap is updated, which is beneficial to the smooth proceeding of the electrolytic machining. The vibration of the through-hole cathode 2 is driven by a vibration shaft of a vibration deviceIn consideration of the life of the vibration shaft, the frequency and amplitude are selected to be as small as possible while ensuring smooth electrolytic machining. Optionally, the voltage applied by the power supply is 15V to 20V. Optionally, the electrolyte composition is NaNO3Or NaCl, the conductivity of the electrolyte is 15S/m to 20S/m, and the temperature of the electrolyte is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃.
In this embodiment, the inlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.8Mpa to 1.2Mpa, and the outlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.1Mpa to 0.3 Mpa. A certain pressure is applied at the electrolyte inlet, so that the electrolyte rapidly flows through the processing gap to take away the electrolysis products and the heat generated by electrolysis. And applying certain pressure to the electrolyte outlet to make the electrolyte converge and make the flow field in the machining gap more uniform.
As shown in fig. 10, in this embodiment, the through-hole cathode 2 includes a burr operation section 21 disposed at one end of the through-hole cathode 2 and used for opening the channel, an inner wall operation section 22 disposed at the middle of the through-hole cathode 2 and used for eliminating the uneven allowance of the inner wall of the channel, a through-hole cathode mounting handle 23 disposed at the other end of the through-hole cathode 2 and used for mounting the through-hole cathode 2, and a liquid guide hole 24 penetrating through the through-hole cathode 2 and used for passing the electrolyte, wherein the radial dimension of the burr operation section 21 is smaller than that of the inner wall operation section 22, so that the inner wall operation section 22 eliminates the uneven allowance of the inner wall of. The through-hole cathode 2 can be mounted on the vibrating device by a through-hole cathode mounting shank 23. The through-hole cathode 2 is internally provided with a liquid guide hole 24, and the electrolyte flows into the channel through the liquid guide hole 24, so that the flow field is more uniform. The radial dimension of burr active segment 21 is less than the radial dimension of inner wall active segment 22, can utilize burr active segment 21 to eliminate the burr earlier when vibrating device drive through-hole negative pole 2 feeds and get through the passageway, then through-hole negative pole 2 continues to feed and can utilize inner wall active segment 22 processing passageway inner wall, eliminates the inhomogeneous surplus of passageway inner wall, makes the surplus of passageway inner wall tend to evenly. Alternatively, the through-hole cathode mounting shank 23 is mounted on the vibrating device by bolts.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, a portion of the outer surface of the inner wall segment 22 is coated with a through-hole cathodic insulation 25 to prevent over-machining of the channel inner wall. The through hole cathode insulating layer 25 is coated on part of the outer surface of the inner wall working section 22, so that the area of the working surface of the inner wall working section 22 can be reduced, an electric field in electrolytic machining is shielded, the inner wall of the channel is prevented from being over-machined, and the machining precision of the inner wall of the channel is improved.
As shown in fig. 10, in the present embodiment, the through-hole cathode insulating layers 25 are disposed at intervals on the inner wall working section 22. The through hole cathode insulating layers 25 are arranged on the inner wall working section 22 at intervals, and the through hole cathode insulating layers 25 separate the working surface of the inner wall working section 22, so that the working surface and the through hole cathode insulating layers 25 are alternately arranged, and the smooth operation of electrolytic machining can be ensured on the premise of preventing the inner wall of the channel from being over-machined.
As shown in fig. 10, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the inner wall working section 22 is formed with a groove, and the through-hole cathode insulating layer 25 is coated in the groove. The through hole cathode insulating layer 25 is coated in the groove, so that the position of the inner wall working section 22 coated with the through hole cathode insulating layer 25 is not raised, and the smooth proceeding of electrolytic machining is ensured. Alternatively, the groove is an annular groove formed around the outer surface of the inner wall working section 22. Alternatively, the ring groove is provided in plural, and the plural ring grooves are spaced apart from each other on the outer surface of the inner wall working section 22, so that the through-hole cathode insulating layer 25 is spaced apart from each other on the inner wall working section 22.
As shown in fig. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16, in this embodiment, the inter-leaf flow channel forming process in step S3 specifically includes the following steps: s31, preparing an electrolytic machining environment; s32, after the flow guide end 34 of the formed cathode 3 begins to enter the channel of the radial diffuser 1, feeding the formed cathode 3 at the speed of 9-11 mm/min and carrying out electrochemical machining on the channel by adopting direct current; s33, after the throat working section 31 of the formed cathode 3 starts to enter the channel, feeding the formed cathode 3 at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting direct current; s34, after the diffusion working section 32 of the formed cathode 3 starts to process the diffusion area 42 of the inter-leaf flow channel 4, feeding the formed cathode 3 at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic processing on the channel by adopting pulse electricity; s35, after the throat area 41 of the flow channel 4 between the blades starts to be processed at the flow guide end 34 of the formed cathode 3, the formed cathode 3 is fed at the speed of 1 mm/min-3 mm/min and the channel is subjected to vibration feeding electrolytic processing by adopting pulse electricity.
The method for forming and processing the flow passage between the blades of the radial diffuser firstly prepares an electrolytic processing environment, and then adopts a sectional type processing method to form and process the flow passage 4 between the blades. After the leading end 34 of the shaped cathode 3 begins to enter the passage of the radial diffuser 1, the radial dimension of the leading end 34 of the shaped cathode 3 is less than the radial dimension of the passage. In the processing area, the formed cathode 3 is fed at the speed of 9-11 mm/min to carry out electrolytic processing on the channel, thereby reducing the stray corrosion of the inner wall of the channel, ensuring the smooth electrolytic processing and avoiding short circuit. To increase the rate of electrolytic processing, direct current may be used. The shaped cathode 3 is then fed continuously to start the throat section 31 of the shaped cathode 3 into the channel to avoid machining interruptions caused by short circuits due to contact of the throat section 31 of the shaped cathode 3 with the inner wall of the channel. In this processing zone, the shaped cathode 3 is fed at a speed of 7mm/min to 9mm/min and the channel is electrolytically processed using direct current. Then the formed cathode 3 is continuously fed, so that the diffusion working section 32 of the formed cathode 3 starts to process the diffusion area 42 of the inter-leaf flow passage 4, and the formed cathode 3 is fed at the speed of 7 mm/min-9 mm/min to perform electrolytic machining on the passage. In the processing area, the throat working section 31 of the formed cathode 3 completely enters the channel, a closed electric field is always formed between the throat working section 31 of the formed cathode 3 and the inner wall of the channel, and pulse electricity can be adopted to reduce the stray corrosion of the inner wall of the channel. Finally, the formed cathode 3 is continuously fed, so that the flow guide end 34 of the formed cathode 3 starts to process the throat area 41 of the inter-leaf flow channel 4, the processing gap between the formed cathode 3 and the channel is gradually reduced, the electrolyte is difficult to update, the electrolytic product is difficult to take away, and the short circuit phenomenon is easy to occur. In the processing area, the formed cathode 3 is fed at the speed of 1 mm/min-3 mm/min and the channel is subjected to vibration feeding electrolytic processing by adopting pulse electricity, so that the electrolyte in the processing gap is ensured to be updated in time, the uniformity of a flow field is ensured, and the formed cathode 3 is ensured not to be short-circuited. When the pulse electricity is adopted for vibration feeding electrolytic machining, the pulse power supply is electrified for electrolytic machining when the forming cathode 3 vibrates to enable the machining gap to be a small gap, and the pulse power supply is powered off to stop electrolytic machining when the forming cathode 3 vibrates to enable the machining gap to be a large gap, so that the electrolytic machining can be controlled to be carried out in the small gap, the effective machining time in a single vibration period is controlled, the locality of the electrolytic machining is improved, and higher machining precision is obtained. The channels are subjected to vibratory feed electrolytic machining using the shaped cathodes 3 to obtain inter-leaf flow channels 4.
In this embodiment, step S31 specifically includes the following steps: the shaped cathode mounting shank 33 of the shaped cathode 3 is mounted on a vibrating device, the radial diffuser 1 is connected to the positive electrode of a power supply, the shaped cathode 3 is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, the power supply applies a voltage between the radial diffuser 1 and the shaped cathode 3, and the electrolyte is introduced into the passage from the electrolyte inlet and flows out from the electrolyte outlet. The vibrating device can drive the formed cathode 3 to feed and vibrate, voltage is applied between the radial diffuser 1 and the formed cathode 3 through the power supply, electrolyte is introduced into the channel through the electrolyte inlet, and current is generated between the radial diffuser 1 and the formed cathode 3, so that the electrochemical machining environment is prepared. Optionally, step S32 specifically includes the following steps: and feeding the formed cathode 3 along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 9-11 mm/min by adopting a vibrating device, and performing electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting direct current output by a power supply. Optionally, step S33 specifically includes the following steps: and adopting a vibrating device to enable the formed cathode 3 to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and adopting a power supply to output direct current to carry out electrolytic machining on the channel. Optionally, step S34 specifically includes the following steps: and adopting a vibrating device to enable the formed cathode 3 to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and adopting a power supply to output pulse electricity to carry out electrolytic machining on the channel. Optionally, step S35 specifically includes the following steps: and adopting a vibrating device to enable the formed cathode 3 to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 1-3 mm/min, vibrating the formed cathode 3 along the depth direction of the channel, and adopting a power supply to output pulse electricity to carry out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel.
In this embodiment, the amplitude of vibration is 0.3mm to 0.6mm, and the frequency of vibration is 20Hz to 30 Hz. The higher the frequency of the vibration of the formed cathode 3 is, the more frequent the pressure change in the machining gap is, and the more timely the electrolyte in the machining gap is updated, which is favorable for the smooth proceeding of the electrolytic machining. The vibration of the formed cathode 3 is driven by a vibration shaft of a vibration device, and a frequency and an amplitude are selected as small as possible in consideration of the life of the vibration shaft while ensuring smooth progress of electrolytic processing. Optionally, the voltage applied by the power supply is 10V to 15V. Optionally, the electrolyte composition is NaNO3Or NaCl, the conductivity of the electrolyte is 15S/m to 20S/m, and the temperature of the electrolyte is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃.
In this embodiment, the inlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.8Mpa to 1.2Mpa, and the outlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.1Mpa to 0.3 Mpa. A certain pressure is applied at the electrolyte inlet, so that the electrolyte rapidly flows through the processing gap to take away the electrolysis products and the heat generated by electrolysis. And applying certain pressure to the electrolyte outlet to make the electrolyte converge and make the flow field in the machining gap more uniform. Optionally, the pulse width of the pulse electricity is 4ms to 6ms, and the pulse interval of the pulse electricity is 1ms to 3 ms.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, in the present embodiment, the shaped cathode 3 includes a throat working section 31 disposed at one end of the shaped cathode 3 and used for processing a throat area 41 of the inter-leaf flow channel 4, a diffuser working section 32 disposed at the middle of the shaped cathode 3 and used for processing a diffuser area 42 of the inter-leaf flow channel 4, and a shaped cathode mounting shank 33 disposed at the other end of the shaped cathode 3 and used for mounting the shaped cathode 3, and the end of the throat working section 31 has a flow guide end 34 for guiding the flow of the electrolyte.
The formed cathode for forming the flow passage between the blades of the radial diffuser comprises a throat working section 31, a diffusion working section 32 and a formed cathode mounting handle 33. The shaped cathode 3 may be mounted on the vibrating device by a shaped cathode mounting stem 33. The electrolyte flows through the outside of the shaped cathode 3. When the vibrating device drives the formed cathode 3 to feed, the throat area 41 of the inter-leaf flow channel 4 can be machined by the throat working section 31, and then the formed cathode 3 can be continuously fed, and the diffusion area 42 of the inter-leaf flow channel 4 can be machined by the diffusion working section 32. The machining gap at the outlet of the channel is changed violently, so that the flow field is easy to be disturbed, and the electrolytic machining precision is influenced. After the flow guide end 34 is arranged at the end part of the throat working section 31, the flow guide end 34 can guide the electrolyte in the machining gap to uniformly flow out from the channel outlet, and the flow field disorder at the channel outlet is effectively avoided. The forming cathode for forming the flow passage between the blades of the radial diffuser is adopted to carry out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the passage, so that the flow passage 4 between the blades can be obtained. Alternatively, the shaped cathode mounting shank 33 is mounted on the vibrating device by bolts.
As shown in fig. 19, in the present embodiment, the flow guide end 34 is tapered. The diversion end 34 is conical, so that the diversion end 34 and the throat working section 31 are in smooth transition, and the diversion effect can be achieved.
In this embodiment, as shown in figure 19, part of the outer surface of the throat section 31 is coated with a shaped cathodic insulation layer 35 to prevent over-machining of the channel inner wall. The cathode insulating layer 35 is formed by coating part of the outer surface of the throat working section 31, so that the area of the working surface of the throat working section 31 can be reduced, an electric field during electrolytic machining can be shielded, the inner wall of the channel is prevented from being over-machined, and the machining precision of the inner wall of the channel is improved.
As shown in fig. 19, in this embodiment, the shaped cathode insulating layer 35 is disposed at intervals on the throat working section 31. The formed cathode insulating layers 35 are arranged on the throat working section 31 at intervals, and the formed cathode insulating layers 35 separate the working surface of the throat working section 31, so that the working surface and the formed cathode insulating layers 35 are alternately arranged, and the smooth electrolytic machining can be ensured on the premise of preventing the inner wall of the channel from being over-machined.
As shown in fig. 19, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the throat section 31 is grooved, and the shaped cathode insulating layer 35 is coated in the grooves. The formed cathode insulating layer 35 is coated in the groove, so that the position of the throat working section 31 coated with the formed cathode insulating layer 35 is not raised, and the smooth proceeding of electrolytic machining is ensured. Alternatively, the groove is an annular groove formed around the outer surface of the throat section 31. Alternatively, the annular groove is provided in plural, and the plural annular grooves are spaced apart from each other on the outer surface of the throat working section 31, so that the cathode insulating layer 35 is formed at intervals on the throat working section 31.
In this embodiment, the throat section 31 is shaped to match the shape of the throat region 41, as shown in figure 17. The shape of the throat working section 31 matches the shape of the throat region 41, so that the correct shape of the throat region 41 can be obtained after the shaping process of the interlobe channel 4 is completed.
As shown in fig. 17, in this embodiment, the shape of the diffuser section 32 matches the shape of the diffuser region 42. The shape of the diffuser working section 32 matches the shape of the diffuser region 42, so that the diffuser region 42 with the correct shape can be obtained after the inter-leaf flow passage 4 is formed.
As shown in fig. 20, 21, 22 and 23, in the present embodiment, the three-dimensional modeling design method of the shaped cathode 3 includes the steps of: a. carrying out three-dimensional solid modeling on the flow channel 4 between the leaves; b. a plurality of cross sections are cut in the depth direction of the inter-leaf flow passage 4; c. obtaining boundary curves of the formed cathode 3 corresponding to each section according to an equal-gap principle; d. and fitting and fairing the plurality of boundary curves to obtain a three-dimensional shape of the formed cathode 3. After the flow channel 4 between the leaves is subjected to three-dimensional solid modeling, a plurality of sections are cut in the depth direction of the flow channel 4 between the leaves, the three-dimensional modeling design is converted into a two-dimensional design, the boundary curve of the formed cathode 3 corresponding to each section is obtained according to the equal-gap principle by utilizing the size data of each section, and then the three-dimensional modeling of the formed cathode 3 is obtained by utilizing fitting and fairing.
In this embodiment, the clearance in the clearance rule in step c is 0.2mm to 0.4 mm. The contour of the shaped cathode 3 corresponding to the cross section is obtained by reducing the cross section size by a constant gap, i.e., the gap is 0.2mm to 0.4 mm.
In this embodiment, the step d is followed by a step of optimizing the three-dimensional shape of the shaped cathode 3 according to actual processing conditions. Finally, the final three-dimensional shape of the shaped cathode 3 can be obtained by optimizing the three-dimensional shape of the shaped cathode 3 according to the actual processing conditions.
After the three-dimensional configuration of the shaped cathode 3 is determined, the internal structure of the shaped cathode 3 also needs to be determined. The internal structure of the shaped cathode 3 has two alternatives: in the first scheme, a hollow design is adopted, and the flowing mode of the electrolyte is a positive flow mode, namely the electrolyte flows through the inside of the formed cathode 3; the second scheme adopts a solid design, and the electrolyte flow mode is a lateral flow mode, namely the electrolyte flows through the outside of the formed cathode 3. The aspect ratio of the formed cathode 3 is large, so that the first scheme is difficult to manufacture compared with the second scheme, the processing cost is high, and the processing period is long, so that the second scheme is adopted.
As shown in fig. 24 and 25, in order to verify the flow field distribution of the formed cathode 3 in the second embodiment during the machining process, ANSYSCFX flow field simulation software is used to analyze the flow field distribution (pressure, flow rate) in the machining gap when the formed cathode 3 is fed to different depths. The pressure at the electrolyte inlet was set to 0.8MPa and the pressure at the electrolyte outlet was set to 0.2 MPa. The pressure in the processing gap of the second scheme is large, so that the electrolytic product is easier to take away when the feeding depth is large, the flow velocity distribution of the second scheme is uniform, the electrolyte in the processing gap can be ensured to flow uniformly, the electrolytic product can be taken away at a proper high flow velocity, and the temperature rise can be controlled.
In specific implementation, the through-hole cathode 2 is used to perform a vibration feeding electrochemical machining test on the channel, and the test parameters are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 channel vibratory feed electrochemical machining test parameters
Using test parameters set 1, a short circuit occurred when the through-hole cathode 2 was fed to 8.3mm, indicating that the feed rate of 7mm/min was excessive at this time. When the test parameters of the 2 nd and 3 rd groups are adopted, the electrolytic machining can be smoothly carried out, and the two groups of parameters are suitable. With the set 4 test parameters, a short circuit occurred when the through-hole cathode 2 was fed to 11.6 mm. When the vibration frequency is 20Hz, the vibration amplitude is 0.3mm, the pressure of the electrolyte inlet is 1Mpa, and the pressure of the electrolyte outlet is 0.2Mpa, the short circuit phenomenon of the through hole cathode 2 can not occur. Combining the above test results, channel vibratory feed electrochemical machining was finally performed using the parameters shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 final parameters of channel vibratory feed electrochemical machining
The final parameters are utilized to process the channel, the whole processing process is stable, short circuit does not occur, and the processed channel can meet the requirements of forming processing.
The electrochemical machine tool PTO-4000 of EMAG company is adopted to control the forming cathode 3 to form and machine the channel, the PTO-4000 machine tool can realize the switching of direct current and pulse power supply and vibration closing and opening, and corresponding machining parameters are allowed to be set according to different machining positions.
The flow guide end 34 of the formed cathode 3 is aligned with the channel of the radial diffuser 1, the radial diffuser 1 does not interfere with the formed cathode 3 when the channel is replaced by rotating, and the position is set to be 0mm, namely the flow guide end 34 of the formed cathode 3 begins to enter the channel of the radial diffuser 1. When Z is-20 mm, the throat section 31 of the shaped cathode 3 begins to enter the channel. When Z is-40 mm, the diffusion stage 32 of the shaped cathode 3 begins to machine the diffusion zone 42 of the inter-leaf flow channel 4. When Z is-100 mm, the flow-directing end 34 of the shaped cathode 3 begins to machine the throat region 41 of the interblade flow channel 4.
The PTO-4000 machine provides an over-current protection function, i.e. each machining step can set a range of machining currents beyond which the electro-machining will terminate.
The theoretical current values of the formed cathode 3 at different machining positions were calculated: the current value can be calculated by the formula I ═ I · S, where I denotes the current density (taking a current density of 0.793A/mm)2) S represents a projected area of the shaped cathode 3 in the inter-leaf flow channel 4, and S can be obtained by an analysis function of UG software.
TABLE 3 Current values for different machining positions
| Machining position (mm) | Projected area (mm)2) | Current Density (A/mm)2) | Current value (A) |
| 0 | 0 | 0.793 | 0 |
| -10 | 316.6 | 0.793 | 251 |
| -20 | 353.4 | 0.793 | 280.2 |
| -30 | 419 | 0.793 | 332.3 |
| -40 | 488.7 | 0.793 | 387.3 |
| -50 | 702.8 | 0.793 | 557.3 |
| -60 | 854.2 | 0.793 | 677.4 |
| -70 | 1016.2 | 0.793 | 805.8 |
| -80 | 1267.1 | 0.793 | 1004.7 |
| -90 | 1482.7 | 0.793 | 1175.8 |
| -100 | 1703.4 | 0.793 | 1350.5 |
| -110 | 1841.9 | 0.793 | 1460.6 |
| -115 | 1980.3 | 0.793 | 1570.4 |
The current values at the different processing positions of the formed cathode 3 are shown in table 3, and when Z is-20 mm, the theoretical current value I is 280.2A, and the current range of the first step may be set to 100A to 350A; when Z is-40 mm, the theoretical current value I is 387.3A, and the current range of step two can be set to 350A to 500A; when Z is-100 mm, the theoretical current value a is 1350.5a, and the current range of step three may be set to 900A to 1450A; z-115 mm, theoretical current value I-1570.4 a, and the current range of step four may be set to 1450A to 1800A.
Through the above analysis of the forming process of the inter-leaf flow channel 4, optimized forming parameters were obtained, as shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 optimized Forming Process parameters
The forming processing parameters optimized by the table 4 are adopted to carry out the forming processing of the flow channel 4 between the leaves, the processing process is relatively stable, the processing interruption does not occur, the processing efficiency is greatly improved, and the processing time of the flow channel 4 between the leaves is only 20 min. By applying vibration feeding, the precision and consistency of the forming processing of the flow channel 4 between the blades are improved, and the result of the three-coordinate measurement of the flow channel 4 between the blades after the forming processing shows that the maximum allowance reserved for the subsequent fine processing in the diffusion area 42 of the flow channel 4 between the blades is 0.4mm, and most areas are in the range of 0.1 mm-0.3 mm; in the throat area 41 of the flow channel 4 between the blades, the maximum allowance reserved for subsequent finish machining is 0.6mm, and the allowance of most areas is in the range of 0.2 mm-0.5 mm.
In order to further verify the forming uniformity of the flow passages 4 between the blades, the flow passages 4 between the blades after forming are subjected to finish machining by using an electric spark forming electrode, and all the molded surfaces have marks after electric spark machining, which indicates that the forming has no over-machining phenomenon.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A forming and processing method for an inter-blade flow passage of a radial diffuser is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s31, preparing an electrolytic machining environment;
s32, after the flow guide end (34) of the formed cathode (3) starts to enter the channel of the radial diffuser (1), feeding the formed cathode (3) at the speed of 9-11 mm/min and carrying out electrochemical machining on the channel by adopting direct current;
s33, after the throat working section (31) of the formed cathode (3) starts to enter the channel, feeding the formed cathode (3) at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting direct current;
s34, after the diffusion working section (32) of the formed cathode (3) starts to process the diffusion area (42) of the flow channel (4) between the blades, feeding the formed cathode (3) at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting pulse electricity;
s35, after the flow guide end (34) of the formed cathode (3) starts to process the throat area (41) of the inter-leaf flow channel (4), feeding the formed cathode (3) at the speed of 1-3 mm/min and performing vibration feeding electrolytic processing on the channel by adopting pulse electricity;
the formed cathode (3) comprises a throat working section (31) which is arranged at one end of the formed cathode (3) and is used for processing a throat area (41) of the inter-leaf flow channel (4), a diffusion working section (32) which is arranged in the middle of the formed cathode (3) and is used for processing a diffusion area (42) of the inter-leaf flow channel (4), and a formed cathode mounting handle (33) which is arranged at the other end of the formed cathode (3) and is used for mounting the formed cathode (3),
the end of the throat working section (31) is provided with a flow guide end (34) for guiding the flow of electrolyte.
2. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 1,
the step S31 specifically includes the following steps: mounting a formed cathode mounting handle (33) of the formed cathode (3) on a vibrating device, connecting the radial diffuser (1) with the positive electrode of a power supply, connecting the formed cathode (3) with the negative electrode of the power supply, applying voltage between the radial diffuser (1) and the formed cathode (3) by the power supply, introducing electrolyte into the passage from an electrolyte inlet, and enabling the electrolyte to flow out from an electrolyte outlet;
the step S32 specifically includes the following steps: feeding the formed cathode (3) along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 9-11 mm/min by adopting the vibrating device and carrying out electrolytic machining on the channel by adopting the power supply to output direct current;
the step S33 specifically includes the following steps: adopting the vibrating device to enable the formed cathode (3) to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and adopting the power supply to output direct current to carry out electrolytic machining on the channel;
the step S34 specifically includes the following steps: adopting the vibrating device to enable the formed cathode (3) to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 7-9 mm/min and adopting the power supply to output pulse electricity to carry out electrolytic machining on the channel;
the step S35 specifically includes the following steps: and adopting the vibrating device to enable the formed cathode (3) to continuously feed along the depth direction of the channel at the speed of 1-3 mm/min, and simultaneously enabling the formed cathode (3) to vibrate along the depth direction of the channel and adopting the power supply to output pulse electricity to carry out vibration feeding electrolytic machining on the channel.
3. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 2,
the amplitude of the vibration is 0.3 mm-0.6 mm, and the frequency of the vibration is 20 Hz-30 Hz.
4. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 2,
the voltage applied by the power supply is 10V-15V.
5. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 2,
the electrolyte comprises NaNO3Or NaCl, the conductivity of the electrolyte is 15S/m-20S/m, and the temperature of the electrolyte is 20-30 ℃.
6. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 2,
the inlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.8-1.2 Mpa, and the outlet pressure of the electrolyte is 0.1-0.3 Mpa.
7. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 1,
the pulse width of the pulse electricity is 4 ms-6 ms, and the pulse interval of the pulse electricity is 1 ms-3 ms.
8. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 1,
the flow guide end (34) is conical in shape.
9. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 1,
part of the outer surface of the throat section (31) is coated with a shaped cathodic insulating layer (35) to prevent over-machining of the channel inner wall.
10. The method of forming a flow passage between vanes of a radial diffuser of claim 9,
the formed cathode insulating layers (35) are arranged on the throat working section (31) at intervals;
the outer surface of the throat working section (31) is provided with a groove, and the formed cathode insulating layer (35) is coated in the groove.
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