CN110167365A - The method and system of the stability of composite before steam for improving electrical steam cigarette device - Google Patents
The method and system of the stability of composite before steam for improving electrical steam cigarette device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110167365A CN110167365A CN201880006151.4A CN201880006151A CN110167365A CN 110167365 A CN110167365 A CN 110167365A CN 201880006151 A CN201880006151 A CN 201880006151A CN 110167365 A CN110167365 A CN 110167365A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- composite
- weight
- compound
- equal
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
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- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
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- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- WQNLWKDARWVSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C WQNLWKDARWVSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008398 Citronellate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
Abstract
One kind may include that composite may include solvent and solution compound before the steam in electrical steam cigarette device (60).The solvent may include one of propylene glycol and glycerine or a variety of.The solution compound may include one of sugar compounds, salt compound and polyvinyl.The concentration of the solution compound can be between about 0.2% and about 10%.
Description
Technical field
Some example embodiments are related to composite before the evaporation of electrical steam cigarette device.
Background technique
Also referred herein as the electronics of electrical steam cigarette device (electronic vaping device, EVD) steams
Vapour cigarette device (E-vaping device) can evaporate the steaming that can be drawn through one or more outlets of electrical steam cigarette device
Composite before vapour.Electrical steam cigarette device usually may include several electrical steam cigarette elements, include power supply section and cylinder.Power supply
Section may include the electric power source of such as battery, and cylinder may include heater and the storage that can accommodate composite material before steam
Device.Cylinder is generally comprised via applying with the heater for deploying fluid communication before interface (for example, core) and steam, the heater quilt
Composite is before being configured to heating steam to generate steam.
Composite generally comprises the material or combination of materials that can be exchanged into steam before steam.For example, it is deployed before steam
Object may include at least one of liquid, solid or gel composite, including but not limited to water, bead, solvent, active constituent,
Alcohol, plant extracts, natural perfume material, artificial flavors and a combination thereof.Solvent may include at least one of glycerine and propylene glycol.
In some cases, the ingredient of composite may be reacted with other ingredients before steam in composite container before steam,
With other element reactions, or react with the solid metal features of composite container or cylinder before steam.For example, especially when generation
When " dry type suction ", i.e., the core understock of electrical steam cigarette device before adult steam cigarette user starts to inhale steam cigarette
Before steam when composite, if cylinder is empty, or if heater coil during the operation of electrical steam cigarette device mistake
Heat, the then metal that the ingredient of composite may in the presence of oxygen with the solid portion of electrical steam cigarette device before steam
(such as copper or iron) reaction, and free radical is generated, such as hydroxyl radical free radical.Specifically, metal ion, such as copper ion Cu2+, can
With with oxygen or hydroperoxidation.It, can be via the metal portion of composite container before cylinder or steam in some example embodiments
Point oxidation generate free radical.The oxidation of composite ingredient, cylinder or container generally depends on oxygen before steam and redox is living
Property transition metal presence, generate oxygen species, such as hydroxyl radical free radical.Redox active transition metal can come from cylinder or
The metal part of container, or may be embodied in be added to steam before in other elements in composite, such as nicotine, water,
Such as steam forming agent, the acid, flavoring agent, aromatic of at least one of glycerine and propylene glycol, and combinations thereof.
Therefore, once generating, free radical (for example, hydroxyl radical free radical) can react with the ingredient of composite before steam, cause
The stability of composite reduces before steam.Free radical can also be mixed with the steam generated by electrical steam cigarette device.
Summary of the invention
Some example embodiments are related to composite before a kind of steam of electrical steam cigarette device.
According to some example embodiments, composite may include solvent and solution before a kind of steam of electrical steam cigarette device
Object is closed, the solvent includes at least one of propylene glycol and glycerine.Solution compound can be sugar compounds, salting liquid and
At least one of polyethylene glycol compound.
When solution compound is sugar compounds, the concentration of the sugar compounds before steam in composite can be greater than 0 mole
And it is equal to or less than 2.5 moles.
Sugar compounds may include in monosaccharide compounds, two sugar compounds, three sugar compounds and polyol compound at least
It is a kind of.
When sugar compounds are polyol compound, polyol compound may include mannitol, erythritol, xylitol
At least one of with D-sorbite.
The concentration of polyol compound before steam in composite can be equal to or greater than about 0.2%, and with steam before
The poidometer of composite can be equal to or be less than about 10 weight %.
The concentration of polyol compound before steam in composite can be equal to or greater than about 0.2%, and with steam before
The poidometer of composite can be equal to or be less than about 5 weight %.
The concentration of polyol compound before steam in composite can be equal to or greater than about 5%, and to adjust before steam
Poidometer with object can be equal to or be less than about 8 weight %.
The concentration of polyol compound before steam in composite can be equal to or greater than about 8%, and to adjust before steam
Poidometer with object can be equal to or be less than about 10 weight %.
When solution compound be salting liquid when, salting liquid may include sodium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium tartrate, sodium succinate,
At least one of sodium sulphate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and potassium sulfate.
The concentration of salting liquid before steam in composite can be greater than 0%, and can be waited with the poidometer of composite before steam
In or less than about 10 weight %.
When solution compound be polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound when, polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound may include PEG 200,
At least one of PEG 300 and PEG 400.
The concentration of polyethylene glycol compound before steam in composite can be greater than about 0%, and with composite before steam
Poidometer can be equal to or be less than about 50 weight %.
According to some example embodiments, a kind of cylinder of electrical steam cigarette device may include: reservoir accommodates dedicated steam
Preceding composite;And heater, it is configured to heat composite before dedicated steam.
According to some example embodiments, a kind of electrical steam cigarette device may include aforementioned cylinder and the power supply for being connected to the cylinder
Section.The power supply section can be configured to supply power to the heater of the cylinder.
The power supply section may include rechargeable battery.
The cylinder and the power supply section can be removably linked together.
Detailed description of the invention
Example embodiment is described in detail by reference to attached drawing, the above and other feature and advantage of example embodiment will become
It must become readily apparent from.Attached drawing is intended to describe example embodiment, and should not be construed as the given area of limitation claims.Unless
It is manifestly intended that otherwise drawings are not to be considered as drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is the side view according to the electrical steam cigarette device of some example embodiments;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view according to the electrical steam cigarette device of some example embodiments;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional view according to the electrical steam cigarette device of some example embodiments;And
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view according to the electrical steam cigarette device of some example embodiments.
Specific embodiment
Some detailed example embodiments disclosed herein.However, institute is public herein for the purpose of description example embodiment
The specific structure and function details opened are only representative.Some example embodiments can many alternative forms implement, and do not answer
It is construed as limited to example embodiment set forth herein.
Therefore, although some example embodiments can have various modifications and alternative form, example embodiment is in schema
In shown by means of example, and will describe in detail herein.However, it should be understood that being not intended to for example embodiment being limited to
Particular forms disclosed, on the contrary, example embodiment will cover all modifications in the range of belonging to example embodiment, etc.
Imitate object and alternative solution.Through the description of figure, similar number refers to similar components.
It should be understood that when element or layer be referred in another element or layer "upper", " being connected to ", " being connected to " or " covering " institute
When stating another element or layer, can directly on another element or layer, be connected to, be connected to or cover another element or
Layer, or intermediary element or layer may be present.In contrast, when element is referred to as " direct " in another element or layer "upper", " direct
It is connected to " or " being directly coupled to " another element or when layer, intermediary element or layer is not present.Through this specification, similar number
Refer to similar components.
It should be understood that although term first, second, third, etc. can be herein to describe various elements, region, the area Ceng Huo
Section, but these elements, region, layer or section should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for distinguishing element, an area
Domain, layer or section and another element, region, layer or section.Therefore, in the case where not departing from the teaching of example embodiment, under
First element, region, layer or the section that articles and opinions are stated can be described as second element, region, layer or section.
To be easy to describe, herein can be used spatially relative term (such as " beneath ", " lower section ", " lower part ", " top ", " on
Portion " etc.) relationships of an elements or features and another elements or features as shown in the figure described.It should be understood that in addition to being retouched in figure
Except the orientation drawn, spatially relative term is expected to cover device being differently directed in use or operation.For example, if figure
In device overturning, then be described as other elements or features " lower section " or " below " element will be orientated in other elements or spy
It levies " top ".Therefore, term " lower section " can cover above and below two orientation.Device may orient (rotation in other ways
90 degree or be in other orientations), and space relative descriptors used herein can carry out respective explanations.
Term used herein is only used for describing the purpose of various embodiments, is not intended to limitation example embodiment.
As used herein, unless the context clearly, otherwise singular " one " and " described " are set also comprising plural number
Form.It will be further understood that, term "comprising" and " comprising " specify institute's features set forth, entirety, step when in this manual
Suddenly, operation or the presence of element, but one or more of the other feature, entirety, step, operation, element or its group is not precluded
Presence or addition.
It is referenced as the cross section of the schematic illustration of the idealized embodiments (and intermediate structure) of example embodiment herein
Diagram is to describe some example embodiments.Thus, it is contemplated that the shape of diagram will change due to such as manufacturing technology or tolerance.Cause
This, example embodiment should not be construed as being limited to the shape of regions illustrated herein, but should be including, for example, the shape caused by manufacturing
Deviation.Therefore, the region illustrated in figure is substantially schematical, and its shape is not intended to illustrate the reality in the region of device
Border shape, and it is not intended to be limiting the range of example embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific term) used herein have and example
The identical meaning that the those skilled in the art in field belonging to embodiment are generally understood.It is to be further understood that including everyday words
The term of term should be interpreted that with the meaning one with the term in the context of the relevant technologies those of defined in allusion quotation
The meaning of cause, and unless be clearly so defined in the text, otherwise it should not be explained in idealization or excessively formal sense.
When term " about " or " generally " combine numerical value in the present specification in use, set correlation values include to be stated
Numerical value about ± 10% tolerance.In addition, those set percentages are to be based on weight when referring to percentage in this specification,
That is weight percent.State " up to " include zero to the stated upper limit amount and all values therebetween.It is described when specified range
Range includes all values therebetween, such as 0.1% increment.In addition, working as word " generally " and " substantially " and geometry
When being applied in combination, the set accuracy for not needing the geometry, but the boundary of the shape is within the scope of the invention.To the greatest extent
The tubular element of pipe embodiment can be cylinder, it is anticipated that other tubular cross-section shapes, such as square, rectangle, ellipse
Shape, triangle etc..
As used herein, term " steam forming agent " describes the mixing of any suitable known compound or compound
The mixture of object, the compound or compound promotes steam to be formed and in the operation temperature of electrical steam cigarette device when in use
Under substantially resistance to degradation.Suitable steam forming agent may include the various compositions of polyalcohol, such as propylene glycol and the third three
At least one of alcohol.In some example embodiments, steam forming agent is propylene glycol.In some example embodiments, steam
Forming agent includes before steam in the solvent of composite.
Electrical steam cigarette device
Fig. 1 is the side view according to the electrical steam cigarette device 60 of some example embodiments.Electrical steam cigarette device 60 can
No. 2013/0192623 Patent Application Publication for authorizing Tucker et al. submitted included on January 31st, 2013 and
What on January 14th, 2013 submitted authorizes described in No. 2013/0192619 Patent Application Publication of Tucker et al.
The full content of one or more features in feature, each publication is incorporated herein in a manner of quoting to it.In Fig. 1
In, electrical steam cigarette device 60 includes the first section (or cylinder) 70 and the second section (or power supply section) 72, is connected in together
At threaded connector 74 or for example, by being slidably matched, at least one of snap-fitted, retainer, fixture, buckle etc. its
The connection of its connection structure.In some example embodiments, cylinder 70 and power supply section 72 can be configured to reversibly be linked together.
In some example embodiments, the first section or cylinder 70 can be replaceable cylinder, and power supply section 72 can be it is reusable
Section.In some example embodiments, the first section or cylinder 70 and power supply section 72 be may be integrally formed in a single piece
In.In some example embodiments, power supply section 72 is included in the light emitting diode (LED) at its distal end 28.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of some example embodiments of electrical steam cigarette device.As shown in Fig. 2, the first section or cylinder
70 can accommodate outlet end insertion piece 20, capillary 18 and reservoir 14.
In some example embodiments, reservoir 14 may include the packaging of the grenadine around inner tube (not shown).For example,
Reservoir 14 can be formed by (for example, at least partly include, comprising etc.) around the grenadine outer packing of grenadine inner packing.?
In some example embodiments, reservoir 14 may include the oxygen in discrete particles, loose fiber or braiding or non-woven fiber form
Change aluminium ceramics.In some example embodiments, reservoir 14 is including, for example, the cellulosic materials such as cotton or grenadine material or in a branch of
The polymer material such as polyethylene terephthalate of loose fiber form.Retouching in more detail for reservoir 14 is provided below
It states.
In some example embodiments, reservoir 14 is configured to accommodate composite before one or more steam.It is as follows
It further describes, composite may include solvent and solution compound before being housed within one or more steam in reservoir 14.Such as
It is discussed further below, solvent may include at least one of propylene glycol (PG) and glycerine (Gly).Solution compound may include
At least one of sugar compounds, salting liquid and polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound.
As described in this article, composite is the material or combination of materials that can be converted into steam before steam.For example, before steam
Composite can be at least one of liquid, solid or gel composite, including but not limited to water, bead, solvent, activity at
Point, ethyl alcohol, plant extracts, natural or artificial flavors and a combination thereof.Composite may include different elements (example before difference is evaporated
Such as, different compounds, substance etc.).Composite can have heterogeneity before different steam.It is deployed before one or more steam
Object may include No. 2015/0020823 U.S. Patent Application Publication for authorizing Lipowicz et al. submitted on July 16th, 2014
In No. 2015/0313275 Patent Application Publication for authorizing Anderson et al. submitted in case and on January 21st, 2015
The full content of composite before the steam of description, each publication is incorporated herein in a manner of quoting to it.
Referring back to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, power supply section 72 may include power supply 12, the control circuit for being configured to control power supply 12
11 and sensor 16.Sensor 16 can be configured in response to by adjacent to the free end or top of electrical steam cigarette device 60
The air inlet end (not shown) of (for example, distal end 28) is drawn into the air in power supply section 72.In some example embodiments,
Sensor 16 can be connected to control circuit 11.Power supply 12 may include rechargeable battery.Sensor 16 can be pressure sensor, microcomputer
One or more of electric system (MEMS) sensor etc..The threaded section of power supply section 72 is (for example, threaded connector 74
At least part) battery charger can be connected to when being not connected to the first section or cylinder 70, with to be included in power supply section
Battery or power 12 in 72 charges.
In some example embodiments, capillary 18 is formed by conductive material or comprising conductive material, and therefore can be passed through
It passes a current through capillary 18 and is configured to the heater (for example, may include heater) of its own.Capillary 18 can be
Can heat, such as resistance heating, at the same under the operation temperature experienced of capillary 18 keep structural intergrity and not with
Any conductive material that composite reacts before steam.It is one of following or more for being used to form the suitable material of capillary 18
Kind: stainless steel, copper, copper alloy, the porous ceramic film material coated with film resistance material, nickel-chromium alloy and a combination thereof.For example,
Capillary 18 is stainless steel capillary 18, and via and its be attached to transmit direct current or alternating current along the length of capillary 18
Electrical lead 26 serve as heater.Therefore, stainless steel capillary 18 is heated for example, by resistance heating.In some examples
In embodiment, capillary 18 can be non-metallic pipe, such as glass tube.In some example embodiments, capillary 18 also includes edge
Glass tube arrangement and can heat, such as the conductive material of resistance heating, such as stainless steel, nichrome or platinum filament.Work as edge
Conductive material when being heated of glass tube arrangement, composite is heated sufficiently to make capillary before steam present in capillary 18
The temperature that composite at least partly volatilizees before steam in pipe 18.
In some example embodiments, electrical lead 26 is integrated to the metal part of capillary 18.In some example embodiments
In, an electrical lead 26 is connected to the first upstream portion 101 of capillary 18, and the second electrical lead 26 is connected to capillary 18
Downstream end part 102.
In some example embodiments, sensor 16 detects barometric gradient, and control circuit 11 is by capillary 18
Electric power is provided to control the heating of composite before the steam in reservoir 14.Once capillary 18 is heated, it is contained in capillary
Before steam in the heating part of pipe 18 composite just volatilize and from outlet 63 be discharged, wherein before steam composite expansion and with sky
Gas mixing, and steam is formed in mixing chamber 240.
In some example embodiments, sensor 16 is configured to generate the throughput in instruction electrical steam cigarette device 60
The output of value and direction.The output of 11 receiving sensor 16 of control circuit, and determine: (1) gas being in fluid communication with sensor 16
The direction of stream whether indicate the suction to outlet end insertion piece 20 (such as from the inside of electrical steam cigarette device 60 towards electronics steam
The outside of vapour cigarette device 60 passes through the flowing of outlet end insertion piece 20) with blow (such as from the outside of electrical steam cigarette device 60
The flowing of outlet end insertion piece 20 is passed through towards the inside of electrical steam cigarette device 60);And (2) suction magnitude (such as flow velocity,
Volume flow rate, mass flowrate, its a certain combination etc.) it whether is more than threshold level.When control circuit 11 is determining and sensor 16
The direction instruction of the air-flow of fluid communication is to the suction of outlet end insertion piece 20 and blows and aspirates magnitude (such as flow velocity, body
Product flow rate, mass flowrate, its it is a certain combination etc.) be more than threshold level when, power supply 12 can be electrically connected to by control circuit 11
Heater (for example, heater 19, the stainless steel capillary 18 for being connected to electrical lead 26 etc. in Fig. 4) thus activates (example
Such as, supply power to) heater.That is, electrical lead 26 is optionally electrically connected the (example that is in closed circuit by control circuit 11
Such as passing through activation includes the heater power control circuit in control circuit 11) so that heater is electrically connected to power supply 12 simultaneously
And power supply 12 supplies power to heater.In some example embodiments, sensor 16 can indicate pressure drop and control circuit
11 may be in response to this and activate heater.
In some example embodiments, control circuit 11 may include time cycle limiter.In some example embodiments,
Control circuit 11 may include being manually operable switch for adult steam cigarette user initiation heating.It may depend on what needs evaporated
The amount of composite is arranged or predetermined current is supplied to time cycle of heater before steam.In some example embodiments, pass
16 can detect pressure of sensor drop, as long as and meet heater activation condition, control circuit 11 can power to heater.Such item
Part may include: one or more of sensor 16 detects the pressure drop at least meeting threshold magnitude;Control circuit 11 determines
Suction and air blowing of the direction instruction for the air-flow being in fluid communication with sensor 16 to outlet end insertion piece 20;And suction magnitude
(such as flow velocity, volume flow rate, mass flowrate, its a certain combination etc.) is more than threshold level.
In order to control the power supply from power supply section 72 to the heater of electrical steam cigarette device 60, control circuit 11 can
Execute one or more examples of computer executable program code.Control circuit 11 may include processor and memory.Storage
Device can be the computer readable storage medium of storage computer-executable code.
Control circuit 11 may include processing circuit, including but not limited to processor, central processing unit (CPU), controller,
Arithmetic logic unit (ALU), digital signal processor, microcomputer, field programmable gate array (FPGA), system on chip
(SoC), programmable logic cells, microprocessor or any other device that can be responded and execute instruction with limited way.?
In some example embodiments, control circuit 11 can be at least one of specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and asic chip.
By executing the computer readable program code of storage on the storage means, control circuit 11 can be configured to special machine
Device.Said program code may include can be hard by one or more of one or more control circuits for example referred to above
In program or computer-readable instruction, software element, software module, data file, data structure that part device is implemented etc. extremely
It is one few.The example of program code is included the machine code generated by compiler and is executed using interpretive program more advanced
Both other program codes.
Control circuit 11 may include one or more electronic storage devices.One or more of storage devices can be
Shape or non-transitory computer-readable storage media, for example, it is random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), permanent
Mass storage device (such as disc driver), solid-state (for example, nand flash memory) device and data can be stored and recorded
At least one of any other like data storage mechanism.One or more of storage devices can be configured to storage and calculate
Machine program, program code, instruction or its a certain combination, retouched herein for implementing for one or more operating systems
Both the example embodiment stated, or for.It can also be used driving mechanism by computer program, program code, instruction or its certain
One combination is loaded into one or more storage devices, one or more computer disposals from a separate computer-readable storage medium
Device or both.Such individual computer readable storage medium may include USB disk, memory stick, blue light/DVD/CD-ROM driving
At least one of device, storage card and other similar computer readable storage mediums.By network interface rather than this can be passed through
Ground computer readable storage medium, by computer program, program code, instruction or its a certain combination from remote data storage
It is loaded into one or more storage devices, one or more computer processor units or the two.In addition, can be by computer journey
Sequence, program code, instruction or its it is a certain combination from be configured to transmission, distribution or transmission and distributed computer program, program code,
Instruction or its a certain combined remote computing system are loaded into one or more storage devices, one or more processing by network
In device or the two.Remote computing system can pass through at least one in wireline interface, air interface and any other like medium
Kind transmission, distribution or transmission and distributed computer program, program code, instruction or its a certain combination.
Control circuit 11 can be arranged to execute computer-executable code to control electrical steam cigarette device
The special purpose machinery of the power supply of heater.In some example embodiments, the example of computer-executable code is by controlling
Circuit 11 makes control circuit 11 control the power supply to heater according to activation sequence when executing.Control the electric power to heater
Supply interchangeably referred to herein as activation heater, activation include one or more elements in heater, its is a certain
Combination etc..
As shown in Fig. 2, reservoir 14 includes valve 40, the valve is configured to maintain composite before the steam in reservoir 14
And the opening when reservoir 14 is extruded and is pressurized, the pressure are when adult steam cigarette user is inserted into outlet end
Generation when aspirating at part 20 to electrical steam cigarette device, this causes reservoir 14 that composite before steam is forced to pass through reservoir
14 outlet 62 reaches capillary 18.In some example embodiments, when reaching specified pressure, valve 40 is opened, to avoid
It applies from reservoir 14 with composite before steam unintentionally.It is associated with pressure switch 44 is pressed in some example embodiments
Pressure is sufficiently high, so that due to making 44 nothing of pressure switch because such as physics is mobile or with the external factor such as the collision of exterior object
Unexpected heating caused by depressing in meaning is avoided.
The power supply 12 of some example embodiments may include the electricity being arranged in the power supply section 72 of electrical steam cigarette device 60
Pond.Power supply 12 can be configured to apply voltage so that composite volatilizees before the steam being contained in reservoir 14.
In some example embodiments, substantially conductive and heatproof is electrically connected between capillary 18 and electrical lead 26
, and capillary 18 is substantially resistive, so that the generation of heat mainly occurs along capillary 18 rather than at contact.
Power supply (or battery) 12 can be rechargeable, and include that battery is charged by external recharging apparatus
Circuit.In some example embodiments, circuit is in electrification to being drawn through one or more of electrical steam cigarette device 60
The steam of a outlet, the negative pressure, some combinations that are applied to by one or more outlets 21 inside electrical steam cigarette device etc.
The item of given quantity electric power is provided, circuit may must reconnect to external recharging apparatus after this.
In some example embodiments, electrical steam cigarette device 60 may include control that can for example on a printed circuit
Circuit 11.Control circuit 11 also may include heater activation lamp 27, and the heater activation lamp is configured to be activated in device
Shi Faguang.It may include light emitting diode (LED) that heater, which activates lamp 27,.In addition, heater activation lamp 27 can be arranged in suction
It is visible to adult steam cigarette user during steam cigarette.In addition, heater activation lamp 27 can be used for electrical steam cigarette system diagnostics
Or it indicates to recharge underway.Heater activation lamp 27 is also configured to so that adult steam cigarette user can be for privacy
And activate, deactivate or activate and deactivate heater activation lamp 27.In some example embodiments, heater activates lamp
27 can be located on the top of electrical steam cigarette device 60.In some example embodiments, heater activation lamp 27 can be located at electronics
In the side section of the outer housing of steam cigarette device 60.
In some example embodiments, electrical steam cigarette device 60 is further included at least two off-axis dispersion outlets
21 outlet end insertion piece 20, the outlet are evenly distributed in around outlet end insertion piece 20, to fill in electrical steam cigarette
Steam is substantially homogeneously distributed from electrical steam cigarette device 60 during setting 60 operation.In some example embodiments, outlet end
Insertion piece 20 contains at least two dispersion outlet 21 (such as 3 to 8 outlets or more).In some example embodiments, outlet
The outlet 21 of end insertion piece 20 is located at the end of off-axis access 23, and relative to the longitudinal direction of electrical steam cigarette device 60 to
Angled (for example, scattering) outside.As used herein, " off-axis " instruction of term and the longitudinal direction of electrical steam cigarette device at
Angle.
In some example embodiments, electrical steam cigarette device 60 can be it is about 80 millimeters to about 110 millimeters long, for example, about
It is 80 millimeters to about 100 millimeters long, and with about 7 millimeters to about 10 millimeters of diameter.
The external cylindrical shell 22 of electrical steam cigarette device 60 can be formed by any suitable material or combination of materials,
Or include any suitable material or combination of materials.In some example embodiments, external cylindrical shell 22 is at least partly
It is formed by metal, and is the part for connecting the circuit of control circuit 11, power supply 12 and sensor 16.
As shown in Fig. 2, electrical steam cigarette device 60 also may include centre portion (third section) 73, reservoir can be accommodated
14 and capillary 18.Centre portion 73 can be configured to be equipped with threaded connector 74' in the upstream end of the first section or cylinder 70
And threaded connector 74 is equipped in the downstream of power supply section 72.In some example embodiments, the first section or cylinder 70 hold
Receive outlet end insertion piece 20, and power supply section 72 accommodates power supply 12 and is configured to control the control circuit 11 of power supply 12.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view according to the electrical steam cigarette device of some example embodiments.In some example embodiments,
First section or cylinder 70 are replaceable, in order to avoid need to clean capillary 18.In some example embodiments, the first section or cylinder
70 and power supply section 72 may be integrally formed, without be threadedly coupled, disposable electric steam cigarette device is consequently formed.
As shown in figure 3, valve 40 can be two-port valve, and reservoir 14 can be pressurized in some example embodiments.Example
Such as, reservoir 14 can be used pressurization arrangement 405 and pressurize, and the pressurization arrangement is configured to for constant pressure to be applied to storage
Storage 14.Thus, help to distribute and be formed by steam via composite before the steam accommodated in heating reservoir 14.Once storage
Pressure on storage 14 mitigates, and valve 40 is shut off, and is deployed before the remaining any steam in 18 bleeder of heated capillaries, 40 downstream
Object.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view according to the electrical steam cigarette device of some example embodiments.Comprising described in Fig. 4
In some example embodiments of bright example embodiment, electrical steam cigarette device 60 may include the center in upstream seal 15
Air flue 24.Center air access 24 is opened towards the central passage 68 at least partly limited by the inner surface of inner tube 65.This
Outside, electrical steam cigarette device 60 may include the reservoir 14 of composite before being configured to store steam.Reservoir 14 includes steam
Preceding composite, and it is optionally configured to the storage medium 25 of the composite before wherein storing steam, such as grenadine.Some
In example embodiment, reservoir 14 is contained in the external circuit between outer tube 6 and inner tube 65.The circuit is in upstream end by sealing
Part 15 is sealed and is sealed in downstream by stop part 10, to prevent before steam composite to leak from reservoir 14.Heater 19 to
Partially around the central part of core 220, so that making steaming present in the central part of core 220 when heater is activated
Composite evaporation is before vapour to form steam.Heater 19 is connected to power supply 12 by two electrical leads 26 spaced apart, so that electric
Source 12 is configured to supply electric power to heater 19 so that the evaporation of heater 19 is drawn into the steam in core 220 from reservoir 14
At least part of preceding composite.Electrical steam cigarette device 60 further includes the outlet end insertion at least two outlets 21
Part 20.Outlet end insertion piece 20 via inner tube 65 inside (for example, central passage 68) and extend through the center of stop part 10
Access 64 and central air passageway 24 are in fluid communication.
Electrical steam cigarette device 60 may include air flow splitter comprising the central air passageway in sealing element 15
Impermeable plug 30 at 24 downstream 82.In some example embodiments, central air passageway 24 is in sealing element 15
Axially extending center channel, the upstream end of the circuit between the sealing element sealed outer pipe 6 and inner tube 65.Radial air channel 32
Air is guided into central passage 68 outward from central air passageway 24, the central passage is at least partly limited by inner tube 65.
In operation, when adult steam cigarette user aspirates to electrical steam cigarette device and generates negative pressure, sensor 16 is detected
Thus barometric gradient caused by suction of the adult steam cigarette user to the outlet end insertion piece of electrical steam cigarette device generates negative
Pressure, and therefore control circuit 11 is controlled and providing electric power (for example, supply electric power) to heater 19 positioned at reservoir 14
In steam before composite heating.
Composite before steam
As mentioned above, in some example embodiments, the reservoir 14 of cylinder 70 itself may include in electrical steam cigarette
In device 60, the reservoir is configured to accommodate composite before one or more steam.
As described in this article, composite is the material or combination of materials that can be converted into steam before steam.For example, before steam
Composite can be at least one of liquid, solid or gel composite, including but not limited to water, bead, solvent, activity at
Point, ethyl alcohol, plant extracts, natural or artificial flavors and a combination thereof.Composite may include different elements (example before difference is evaporated
Such as, different compounds, substance etc.).Composite can have heterogeneity before different steam.For example, being adjusted before different steam
When being under common temperature with object, composite can have different viscosities before different steam.Composite can before one or more steam
Comprising No. 2015/0020823 Patent Application Publication for authorizing Lipowicz et al. submitted on July 16th, 2014 and
It is described in No. 2015/0313275 Patent Application Publication of what on January 21st, 2015 submitted authorize Anderson et al.
Steam before composite, the full content of each publication is incorporated herein in a manner of quoting to it.
Composite may include solvent and solution compound before steam.In some example embodiments, solvent can be referred to steaming
Vapour forming agent.The solvent for including in composite before steam may include propylene glycol (PG), glycerine (Gly), water, its a certain combination
Deng.
In some example embodiments, in addition to the solvent, composite also includes at least one solution compound before steam.
The solution compound for including in composite before steam may include in sugar compounds, salting liquid and polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound
It is at least one.
In some example embodiments, solution compound may include sugar compounds.Sugar compounds can be such as monosaccharide
Close at least one of object, two sugar compounds and three sugar compounds.When solution compound includes monosaccharide compounds, monosaccharide chemical combination
Object may include such as at least one of saccharic acid compound (comprising gluconic acid), but example embodiment is without being limited thereto.When solution
When closing object comprising two sugar compounds, two sugar compounds may include such as at least one of trehalose, but example embodiment is unlimited
In this.When solution compound includes three sugar compounds, three sugar compounds may include such as at least one of raffinose, but real
Example embodiment is without being limited thereto.When solution compound includes polyol compound, polyol compound may include such as mannose
At least one of alcohol, erythritol, xylitol and D-sorbite.
In some example embodiments, when solution compound includes sugar compounds, sugar compounds can be greater than about 0 mole
Molar concentration and include before steam in composite equal to or less than the concentration of about 2.5 moles of molar concentration.
In some example embodiments, when solution compound includes polyol compound, polyol compound can steam
The poidometer of composite is equal to or greater than about 0.2 weight % before vapour and the concentration equal to or less than about 10 weight % is included in and steams
Before vapour in composite.In some example embodiments, when solution compound includes polyol compound, polyol compound can
Include with the concentration that the poidometer of composite before steam is equal to or greater than about 0.2 weight % and is equal to or less than about 2 weight %
Before steam in composite.In some example embodiments, when solution compound includes polyol compound, polyol
Object can be equal to or greater than about 2 weight % with the poidometer of composite before steam and be equal to or less than the concentration packet of about 5 weight %
It is contained in front of steam in composite.In some example embodiments, when solution compound includes polyol compound, polynary alcoholization
5 weight % can be equal to or greater than about with the poidometer of composite before steam and be equal to or less than the concentration of about 8 weight % by closing object
Comprising before steam in composite.In some example embodiments, when solution compound includes polyol compound, polyalcohol
Compound can be equal to or greater than about 8 weight % with the poidometer of composite before steam and be equal to or less than the dense of about 10 weight %
Degree is comprising before steam in composite.
In some example embodiments, solution compound may include salting liquid.Salting liquid may include such as sodium chloride, lemon
At least one of sour sodium, sodium tartrate, sodium succinate, sodium sulphate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and potassium sulfate.
When solution compound includes salting liquid, salting liquid can be greater than about 0 weight % with the poidometer of composite before steam
And the concentration equal to or less than about 10 weight % includes before steam in composite.
In some example embodiments, solution compound may include polyethylene glycol compound.Polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound
It may include such as at least one of PEG 200, PEG 300 and PEG 400.
When solution compound includes polyethylene glycol compound, polyethylene glycol compound can be with the weight of composite before steam
It includes before steam in composite that meter, which is greater than about 0 weight % and the concentration equal to or less than about 50 weight %,.
In some example embodiments, solution compound may include nicotine, one or more flavoring agents, one or more
At least one of organic acid (for example, organic acid compound), water etc..
In some example embodiments, it is each that the one or more for including in composite before steam can be improved in solution compound
The stability of kind additional element;The possibility that electrical steam cigarette device 60 can be reduced or substantially prevented and composite before steam
One or more solid portions (such as cylinder) oxidation of one or more element contacts;Can basically prevent free radical (includes
Hydroxyl radical free radical) it is transferred in the steam generated by electrical steam cigarette device 60;Tension (the example of composite before adjustable steam
Such as, the relative concentration comprising the solute before steam in composite relative to one or more fluids), it deploys before adjustable steam
The osmotic concentration (for example, volume osmotic concentration (osmolarity)) of object;The osmotic pressure of composite before adjustable steam;It is adjustable
The weight osmotic concentration (osmolality) of composite before whole steam;Its a certain combination etc..In some example embodiments, solution
Compound the volume osmotic concentration of composite before steam can be adjusted between about 500 millisomoles of about 200 millisomoles/rise to/
Between rising.In some example embodiments, the volume osmotic concentration of composite before steam can be adjusted to be situated between by solution compound
In about 300 millisomoles of about 280 millisomoles/rise to/liter between.In some example embodiments, solution compound can be by steam
The volume osmotic concentration of preceding composite be adjusted between about 310 millisomoles of about 290 millisomoles/rise to/liter between.In some examples
In embodiment, solution compound the weight osmotic concentration of composite before steam can be adjusted between about 200 millisomoles/kilogram
To about 500 millisomoles/kilogram between.In some example embodiments, solution compound can be by the weight of composite before steam
Osmotic concentration be adjusted between about 280 millisomoles/kilogram to about 300 millisomoles/kilogram between.In some example embodiments,
Solution compound the weight osmotic concentration of composite before steam can be adjusted between about 290 millisomoles/kilogram to about 310 milli
Milliosmolarity/kilogram between.In some example embodiments, one or more fluids may include volume osmotic concentration between about 200 millis
About 500 millisomoles of milliosmolarity/rise to/liter between, weight osmotic concentration is between about 200 millisomoles/kilogram to about 500 millisomoles/public affairs
The fluid that all has between jin or both so that before steam composite may include before adjustment steam composite relative to one or more
One or more solution compounds of the tension of fluid.In some example embodiments, one or more fluids may include volume
Osmotic concentration between about 300 millisomoles of about 280 millisomoles/rise to/liter between, weight osmotic concentration is between about 280 millisomoles/public affairs
Jin to about 300 millisomoles/kilogram between or both the fluid that all has so that composite may include deploying before adjustment steam before steam
One or more solution compounds of the object relative to the tension of one or more fluids.In some example embodiments, Yi Zhonghuo
Multiple fluid may include volume osmotic concentration between about 310 millisomoles of about 290 millisomoles/rise to/liter between, weight osmotic concentration
Between about 290 millisomoles/kilogram to about 310 millisomoles/kilogram between or both the fluid that all has so that composite can before steam
Include one or more solution compounds of the composite relative to the tension of one or more fluids before adjustment steam.
In some example embodiments, glycerine, the third two are dissolved in comprising the solution compound before steam in composite
In at least one of alcohol or water, and it can effectively improve the stabilization comprising the various elements before steam in composite
Property amount addition.
In some example embodiments, because the oxidation of the element of composite can be in redox active transition before steam
Hydrogen peroxide (H is formed by by oxygen or oxygen in the presence of metal2O2) generate hydroxyl radical free radical generate, so addition quilt
Be configured to before steam to remove in composite or in and the solution compound of hydroxyl radical free radical can reduce since there are hydroxyl frees
This oxidation of one or more elements of composite is reduced or basically prevents before steam caused by base, and exists
The stability of ingredient before steam in composite improves.
In some example embodiments, in addition to one or more solution compounds, composite also may include one before steam
Kind or a variety of chelating agents, one or more ion-exchangers, its a certain combination etc..The presence of chelating agent and ion-exchanger can be with
In conjunction with the free transition metal and oxygen of all redox actives, therefore limits the free radical comprising hydroxyl radical free radical and formed.?
During the operation of electrical steam cigarette device 60, be present in front of steam one of composite or a variety of solution compounds can with it is big
Most or most of any remaining free radical (such as hydroxyl radical free radical) reaction.For example, ion-exchanger may include it is solvable
Property polyelectrolyte polymers, the functional group with such as carboxylic acid group, such as the sulfonic acid group of sulfonated polystyrene, such as three
The quaternary ammonium group of methyl ammonium and other amino.It, can be basic due to the collective effect of solution compound, chelating agent and ion-exchanger
On the free radical that prevents such as free radical of OH free radical or formed by composite ingredient before steam and OH radical reaction
It is transferred in the steam generated during the operation of electrical steam cigarette device.
During the operation of electrical steam cigarette device 60, acid can make the molecule nicotine proton before steam in composite
Change, so that can produce after composite with a large amount of matter before the heater heating steam in the cylinder by electrical steam cigarette device
Sonization nicotine and the steam for not protonating nicotine on a small quantity, thus only tiny segment can in the nicotine of all volatilizations (evaporation)
To be retained in the gas phase of steam.For example, although composite may include up to 5% nicotine, the gas phase of steam before steam
1% or less of total nicotine that the ratio of middle nicotine can be delivered substantially.
In some example embodiments, solution compound is dissolved in front of steam in composite.For example, one or more solution
Compound dissolves in the solvent comprising at least one of water, propylene glycol and glycerine.
In some example embodiments, being present in one of composite or a variety of acid before steam can be configured to be transferred to
Heating based on composite before steam and in the steam that generates.Before the transfer efficiency of acid is mass fraction and steam sour in steam
The ratio of sour mass fraction in composite.In some example embodiments, it is present in acid before steam in composite or acid
Combination can have about 50% or bigger, and for example, about 60% or bigger liquid to steam-transfer efficiency.For example, being deployed before steam
Object may include being respectively provided with one of about 50% or bigger pyruvic acid, tartaric acid and acetic acid of steam-transfer efficiency or more
Kind.
In some example embodiments, it is present in front of steam one of composite or a variety of acid in being enough to make nicotine gas
The amount of the amount reduction of phase part makes the degree of the amount reduction of nicotine gas phase portion by not including one or more acid
Horizontal about 30 weight % or higher, the about 60 weight % to about 70 for the nicotine gas phase portion that composite generates before equivalent steam
Weight %, about 70 weight % or higher, or about 85 weight % or higher.
According to some example embodiments, being present in one of composite or a variety of acid before steam may include one in following
Kind is a variety of: pyruvic acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, glycolic, acetic acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, propionic acid, octanoic acid, lactic acid, sorbic acid, apple
Acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, oleic acid, aconitic acid, butyric acid, cinnamic acid, capric acid, 3,7- dimethyl -6- octene
Acid, 1- glutamic acid, enanthic acid, caproic acid, 3- hexenoic acid, trans- 2- hexenoic acid, isobutyric acid, lauric acid, 2-Methyl Butyric Acid, 2- methylpent
Acid, myristic acid, n-nonanoic acid, palmitinic acid, 4- penetenoic acid, phenylacetic acid, 3- phenylpropionic acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and a combination thereof.
In some example embodiments, the solvent of composite also may include steam forming agent before steam.It is real in some examples
It applies in example, steam forming agent can be glycerine.In some example embodiments, the range of steam forming agent before steam to deploy
The 40 weight % of poidometer of object is extremely with the 90 weight % of poidometer of composite before steam (for example, about 50 weight % to about 80 weights
It measures in %, about 55 weight % to about 75 weight %, or about 60 weight % to about 70 weight %).In some example embodiments, steam
Composite may include the propylene glycol for including with the ratio of about 3:2 and glycerine before vapour.In some example embodiments, propylene glycol
Ratio with glycerine can be substantially 2:3 and 3:7.
Composite may include water before steam.The content range of water can be for about 5 weight of the poidometer of composite before steam
Measuring % extremely is with the poidometer of composite before steam about 10 with about 40 weight % of the poidometer of composite before steam or content range
Weight % is to about 15 weight % of the poidometer of composite before steam.
It is present in the boiling point that one of composite or a variety of acid before steam can have at least about 100 DEG C.For example, a kind of
Or the boiling point of a variety of acid can about 100 DEG C to about 300 DEG C or about 150 DEG C to about 250 DEG C (for example, about 160 DEG C to about 240 DEG C,
About 170 DEG C to about 230 DEG C, about 180 DEG C to about 220 DEG C or about 190 DEG C to about 210 DEG C) in range.By generating boiling point above
Acid in range, when by electrical steam cigarette device heater element heats when, acid can volatilize.Using heater coil and
In some example embodiments of core, the operation temperature that heater coil can achieve is or about 300 DEG C.
Being present in the total content of one of composite or a variety of acid before steam can be for the weight of composite before steam
In the range of meter about 0.1 weight % to about 6 weight %, or about 0.1 weight % to about 2 weight %.Composite can be with before steam
Contain up to 3 weight % to the nicotine between 5 weight %.In some example embodiments, total generation of composite before steam
The content of acid is less than about 3 weight %.In some example embodiments, total content for generating acid of composite is less than about before steam
0.5 weight %.Composite may also contain about the nicotine between 4.5 weight % and 5 weight % before steam.When there are winestones
When at least one of acid, pyruvic acid and acetic acid, the total acid content of composite can be about 0.05 weight % to about 2 weights before steam
Measure %, or about 0.1 weight % to about 1 weight %.
The about 0.01 weight % of poidometer to about 15 weight % of the composite amount of may include composite before with steam before steam
(for example, about 1 weight % to about 12 weight %, about 2 weight % be to about 10 weight %, or about 5 weight % are to about 8 weight %) range
Interior flavoring agent.The flavoring agent can be natural flavouring or artificial flavoring.In some example embodiments, flavoring agent is
One in tobacco spice, menthol, Chinese ilex, peppermint, medicinal herbs fragrance, fruit flavor, nut fragrance, aroma material and combinations thereof
Kind is a variety of.
In some example embodiments, with the poidometer of composite before steam, nicotine is in about 2 weight % to about 6 weights
% is measured (for example, about 2 weight % to about 3 weight %, about 2 weight % are to about 4 weight %, about 2 weight % to about 5 weight %) range
Interior amount (" nicotine content ") includes before steam in composite.In some example embodiments, with composite before steam
Poidometer, to add nicotine up to the amount of 5 weight %.In some example embodiments, with the poidometer of composite before steam, steam
The nicotine content of composite is about 2 weight % or bigger before vapour.In some example embodiments, with the weight of composite before steam
Meter, the nicotine content of composite is about 2.5 weight % or bigger before steam.In some example embodiments, before steam
The poidometer of composite, the nicotine content of composite is about 3 weight % or bigger before steam.In some example embodiments,
With the poidometer of composite before steam, the nicotine content of composite is about 4 weight % or bigger before steam.It is real in some examples
It applies in example, with the poidometer of composite before steam, the nicotine content of composite is about 4.5 weight % or bigger before steam.
In some example embodiments, with the poidometer of composite before steam, nicotine in the gas phase of composite before steam
Concentration be equal to or less than substantially 1 weight %.In some example embodiments, one or more acid comprising in following at least
It is a kind of: pyruvic acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, glycolic, acetic acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, propionic acid, octanoic acid, lactic acid, sorbic acid, malic acid, wine
Stone acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, oleic acid, aconitic acid, butyric acid, cinnamic acid, capric acid, 3,7 dimethyl 6 octenoic acid, 1-
Glutamic acid, enanthic acid, caproic acid, 3- hexenoic acid, trans- 2- hexenoic acid, isobutyric acid, lauric acid, 2-Methyl Butyric Acid, 2 methyl valeric acid, meat
Myristic acid, n-nonanoic acid, palmitinic acid, 4- penetenoic acid, phenylacetic acid, 3- phenylpropionic acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid.
Although disclosing many example embodiments herein, it should be appreciated that other variations can be possible.It should not will be such
Variation is considered as deviation the scope of the present disclosure, and obvious all such modifications are intended to for those skilled in the art
It is contained in the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (38)
1. composite before a kind of steam of electrical steam cigarette device, composite includes: before the steam
Solvent, it includes at least one of propylene glycol and glycerine;And
Solution compound, the solution compound is at least one of the following:
Sugar compounds,
Salting liquid, and
Polyethylene glycol compound.
2. composite before steam according to claim 1, wherein
The solution compound is sugar compounds, and
The concentration of the sugar compounds before the steam in composite is greater than 0 mole and is equal to or less than 2.5 moles.
3. composite before steam according to claim 2, wherein
The sugar compounds include at least one of the following:
Monosaccharide compounds,
Two sugar compounds,
Three sugar compounds, and
Polyol compound.
4. composite before steam according to claim 2, wherein
The sugar compounds are polyol compounds, and
The polyol compound includes at least one of the following:
Mannitol,
Antierythrite,
Xylitol, and
D-sorbite.
5. composite before steam according to claim 4, wherein the polyol before the steam in composite
The concentration of object is equal to or greater than about 0.2 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 10 weights
Measure %.
6. composite before steam according to claim 5, wherein the polyol before the steam in composite
The concentration of object is equal to or greater than about 0.2 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 5
Weight %.
7. composite before steam according to claim 5, wherein the polyol before the steam in composite
The concentration of object is equal to or greater than about 5 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 8 weights
Measure %.
8. composite before steam according to claim 5, wherein the polyol before the steam in composite
The concentration of object is equal to or greater than about 8 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 10 weights
Measure %.
9. composite before steam according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
The solution compound is salting liquid, and
The salting liquid includes at least one of the following:
Sodium chloride,
Sodium citrate,
Sodium tartrate,
Sodium succinate,
Sodium sulphate,
Calcium chloride,
Magnesium chloride,
Magnesium sulfate, and
Potassium sulfate.
10. composite before steam according to claim 9, wherein the salting liquid before the steam in composite is dense
Degree is greater than 0 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than 10 weight %.
11. composite before steam according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
The solution compound is polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound, and
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound includes at least one of the following:
PEG 200,
PEG 300, and
PEG 400。
12. composite before steam according to claim 11, wherein the polyethylene glycol before the steam in composite
The concentration of compound is greater than about 0 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 50 weight %.
13. a kind of cylinder for electrical steam cigarette device, the cylinder include:
Reservoir accommodates composite before steam;And
Heater is configured to heat composite before the steam;
Wherein composite includes before the steam,
Solvent, it includes at least one of propylene glycol and glycerine;And
Solution compound, the solution compound is at least one of the following:
Sugar compounds,
Salting liquid, and
Polyethylene glycol compound.
14. cylinder according to claim 13, wherein
The solution compound is sugar compounds, and
The concentration of the sugar compounds before the steam in composite is greater than 0 mole and is equal to or less than 2.5 moles.
15. cylinder according to claim 14, wherein
The sugar compounds include at least one of the following:
Monosaccharide compounds,
Two sugar compounds,
Three sugar compounds, and
Polyol compound.
16. cylinder according to claim 14, wherein
The sugar compounds are polyol compounds, and
The polyol compound includes at least one of the following:
Mannitol,
Antierythrite,
Xylitol, and
D-sorbite.
17. cylinder according to claim 16, wherein the concentration of the polyol compound before the steam in composite
0.2 weight % is equal to or greater than about with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 10 weight %.
18. cylinder according to claim 17, wherein the polyol compound before the steam in composite is described
Concentration is equal to or greater than about 0.2 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 5 weight %.
19. cylinder according to claim 17, wherein the polyol compound before the steam in composite is described
Concentration is equal to or greater than about 5 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 8 weight %.
20. cylinder according to claim 17, wherein the polyol compound before the steam in composite is described
Concentration is equal to or greater than about 8 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 10 weight %.
21. cylinder described in any one of 3 to 20 according to claim 1, wherein
The solution compound is salting liquid, and
The salting liquid includes at least one of the following:
Sodium chloride,
Sodium citrate,
Sodium tartrate,
Sodium succinate,
Sodium sulphate,
Calcium chloride,
Magnesium chloride,
Magnesium sulfate, and
Potassium sulfate.
22. cylinder according to claim 21, wherein the concentration of the salting liquid before the steam in composite is with described
The poidometer of composite is greater than 0 weight % and is equal to or less than 10 weight % before steam.
23. cylinder described in any one of 3 to 22 according to claim 1, wherein
The solution compound is polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound, and
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound includes at least one of the following:
PEG 200,
PEG 300, and
PEG 400。
24. cylinder according to claim 23, wherein the polyethylene glycol compound before the steam in composite is dense
Degree is greater than about 0 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 50 weight %.
25. a kind of electrical steam cigarette device comprising:
Cylinder, it includes accommodate the reservoir of composite before steam and be configured to heat the heater of composite before the steam;
And
Power supply section, is connected to the cylinder, and the power supply section is configured to supply power to the heater;
Wherein composite includes before the steam:
Solvent, it includes at least one of propylene glycol and glycerine;And
Solution compound, the solution compound is at least one of the following:
Sugar compounds,
Salting liquid, and
Polyethylene glycol compound.
26. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 25, wherein
The solution compound is sugar compounds, and
The concentration of the sugar compounds before the steam in composite is greater than 0 mole and is equal to or less than 2.5 moles.
27. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 26, wherein
The sugar compounds include at least one of the following:
Monosaccharide compounds,
Two sugar compounds,
Three sugar compounds, and
Polyol compound.
28. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 26, wherein
The sugar compounds are polyol compounds, and
The polyol compound includes at least one of the following:
Mannitol,
Antierythrite,
Xylitol, and
D-sorbite.
29. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 28, wherein the polyalcohol before the steam in composite
The concentration of compound is equal to or greater than about 0.2 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 10
Weight %.
30. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 29, wherein the polyalcohol before the steam in composite
The concentration of compound is equal to or greater than about 0.2 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than
About 5 weight %.
31. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 29, wherein the polyalcohol before the steam in composite
The concentration of compound is equal to or greater than about 5 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about
8 weight %.
32. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 29, wherein the polyalcohol before the steam in composite
The concentration of compound is equal to or greater than about 8 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about
10 weight %.
33. the electrical steam cigarette device according to any one of claim 25 to 32, wherein
The solution compound is salting liquid, and
The salting liquid includes at least one of the following:
Sodium chloride,
Sodium citrate,
Sodium tartrate,
Sodium succinate,
Sodium sulphate,
Calcium chloride,
Magnesium chloride,
Magnesium sulfate, and
Potassium sulfate.
34. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 33, wherein the salting liquid before the steam in composite
Concentration with the poidometer of composite before the steam be greater than 0 weight % and be equal to or less than 10 weight %.
35. the electrical steam cigarette device according to any one of claim 25 to 34, wherein
The solution compound is polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound, and
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) compound includes at least one of the following:
PEG 200,
PEG 300, and
PEG 400。
36. electrical steam cigarette device according to claim 35, wherein the poly- second two before the steam in composite
The concentration of alcoholic compound is greater than about 0 weight % with the poidometer of composite before the steam and is equal to or less than about 50 weights
Measure %.
37. the electrical steam cigarette device according to any one of claim 25 to 36, wherein the power supply area section includes can
Rechargeable battery.
38. the electrical steam cigarette device according to any one of claim 25 to 37, wherein the cylinder and the power supply area
Section is removably linked together.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/423,699 | 2017-02-03 | ||
US15/423,699 US20180220697A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-02-03 | Methods and systems for improving stability of pre-vapor formulations of e-vaping devices |
PCT/EP2018/052717 WO2018141941A2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | Methods and systems for improving stability of pre-vapor formulations of e-vaping devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110167365A true CN110167365A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
CN110167365B CN110167365B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
Family
ID=61163721
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201880006151.4A Active CN110167365B (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | Method and system for improving stability of pre-vapor formulation of electronic vapor smoking device |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20180220697A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3576552A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7208899B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102649834B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110167365B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3041189A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL268072A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019008845A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2751668C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018141941A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
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US10117463B2 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2018-11-06 | Robert P Thomas, Jr. | Vapor delivery device |
EA201991563A1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-11-29 | AEROSOL-GENERATING DEVICE, METHOD FOR MANAGING AEROSOL-GENERATING DEVICE AND PROGRAM | |
EP3906794A4 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-10-19 | China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd. | Water-based electronic cigarette liquid |
KR20220117268A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-08-23 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Formulations for use in aerosol-generating systems |
CN114828663A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-07-29 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Formulations for aerosol-generating systems |
WO2023058750A1 (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Liquid for atomization and production method for same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2751668C2 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
JP7208899B2 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
CA3041189A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
CN110167365B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
RU2019127181A3 (en) | 2021-05-21 |
EP3576552A2 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
WO2018141941A3 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
WO2018141941A2 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
US20180220697A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
IL268072A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
MX2019008845A (en) | 2019-09-11 |
JP2020504999A (en) | 2020-02-20 |
RU2019127181A (en) | 2021-03-03 |
KR20190114964A (en) | 2019-10-10 |
KR102649834B1 (en) | 2024-03-21 |
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