CN110166728B - Video networking conference opening method and device - Google Patents

Video networking conference opening method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110166728B
CN110166728B CN201910458808.7A CN201910458808A CN110166728B CN 110166728 B CN110166728 B CN 110166728B CN 201910458808 A CN201910458808 A CN 201910458808A CN 110166728 B CN110166728 B CN 110166728B
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conference
streaming media
video
terminal
target
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CN110166728A (en
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臧龙伟
李云鹏
袁庆宁
沈军
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/403Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a video network conference opening method and a video network conference opening device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the conference management platform receives a conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform; the conference management platform determines a target video networking terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction; the conference management platform adds the target video networking terminal to the role of a participant in a preset conference room and adds the target streaming media server to the role of a recorder in the preset conference room; the conference management platform sends a conference entering instruction to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal; the target streaming media server records the video stream and the audio stream according to the conference entering instruction and integrates the video stream and the audio stream to generate conference data; and the conference management platform acquires the conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sends the conference data to the target video networking terminal. The multi-channel data can be output simultaneously in the teaching scene, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Video networking conference opening method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video networking technologies, and in particular, to a video networking conferencing method and a video networking conferencing apparatus.
Background
The video network is a real-time interactive platform, is a higher-level form of the internet, faces to potential huge video flow on the network, adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the Ethernet defect on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, directly bears an IP data packet, does not need format conversion in the whole network range of user data, and can realize the real-time transmission of the whole network high-definition video which can not be realized by the internet at present.
At present, in a scene of performing operation teaching, a video network is widely applied to perform real-time data transmission. However, since the recorded picture data is directly transmitted to the terminal, it is not suitable for recording operation pictures in a scene having a plurality of devices, and the picture data recorded by a plurality of devices needs to be transmitted to the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide an internet of view conferencing method and an internet of view conferencing apparatus that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a video networking conferencing method, where the video networking includes a conference management platform, a streaming media server, and a video networking terminal, the video networking is communicatively connected to an ethernet, and the ethernet includes a unified video platform, and the method includes:
the conference management platform receives a conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform;
the conference management platform determines a target video networking terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction;
the conference management platform adds the target video networking terminal to a participant role of a preset conference room and adds the target streaming media server to a recorder role of the preset conference room;
the conference management platform sends a conference entering instruction to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal;
the target streaming media server records video streams and audio streams according to the conference entering instruction and integrates the video streams and the audio streams to generate conference data;
and the conference management platform acquires the conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sends the conference data to the target video networking terminal.
Optionally, the ethernet further includes a streaming media management platform, and before the conference management platform receives the conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform, the method further includes:
the unified video platform receives a meeting opening request sent by a user; the conference opening request carries a video terminal identifier;
the unified video platform sends a main message number acquisition request to the streaming media management platform according to the meeting request;
the unified video platform receives a main message number returned by the streaming media management platform in response to the main message number acquisition request;
and the unified video platform generates an opening instruction based on an Ethernet protocol by adopting the main message number and the terminal identification.
Optionally, after the conference management platform receives the conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform, the method further includes:
and the conference management platform converts the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol into a conference opening instruction based on a video networking protocol.
Optionally, the primary message number is a unique identification code of the streaming media server.
Optionally, the conference opening instruction carries a terminal identifier of the video networking terminal and a main message number of the streaming media server, and the conference management platform determines the target video networking terminal and the target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction, including:
the conference management platform takes the video networking terminal corresponding to the terminal identification as a target video networking terminal according to the conference opening instruction;
and the conference management platform takes the streaming media server corresponding to the main message number as a target streaming media server.
Optionally, the adding the target streaming media server to a recorder role of a preset conference room includes:
the conference management platform sends a virtual terminal number acquisition request to a target streaming media server;
the conference management platform receives a virtual terminal number returned by the target streaming media server responding to the virtual terminal number acquisition request;
and the conference management platform adds the virtual terminal corresponding to the virtual terminal number to the role of the participant in the preset conference room.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a video network conference opening device, wherein the video network comprises a conference management platform, a streaming media server and a video network terminal, the video network is in communication connection with the Ethernet, the Ethernet comprises a unified video platform, and the device comprises:
the instruction receiving module is used for receiving the conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform;
the target terminal determining module is used for determining a target video network terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction;
the role adding module is used for adding the target video networking terminal to a participant role of a preset conference room and adding the target streaming media server to a recorder role of the preset conference room;
the conference entering instruction sending module is used for sending a conference entering instruction to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal;
the conference data generation module is used for recording video streams and audio streams according to the conference entering instruction and integrating to generate conference data;
and the conference data sending module is used for acquiring the conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sending the conference data to the target video networking terminal.
Optionally, the ethernet further includes a streaming media management platform, and the apparatus further includes:
the request receiving module is used for receiving a conference opening request sent by a user; the conference opening request carries a terminal identifier;
a main message number acquisition request sending module, configured to send a main message number acquisition request to the streaming media management platform according to the meeting request;
a primary message number obtaining request receiving module, configured to receive a primary message number returned by the streaming media management platform in response to the primary message number obtaining request;
and the conference opening instruction generating module is used for generating a conference opening instruction based on an Ethernet protocol by adopting the main message number and the terminal identification.
Optionally, the apparatus may further:
and the protocol conversion module is used for converting the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol into a conference opening instruction based on a video networking protocol.
Optionally, the primary message number is a unique identification code of the streaming media server.
Optionally, the conference opening instruction carries a terminal identifier of the video network terminal and a main message number of the streaming media server, and the target terminal determining module includes:
the video network terminal determining submodule is used for taking the video network terminal corresponding to the terminal identification as a target video network terminal according to the conference opening instruction;
and the streaming media server determining submodule is used for taking the streaming media server corresponding to the main message number as a target streaming media server.
Optionally, the role adding module includes:
the virtual terminal number acquisition submodule is used for sending a virtual terminal number acquisition request to the target streaming media server;
the virtual terminal number returning submodule is used for receiving the virtual terminal number returned by the target streaming media server responding to the virtual terminal number obtaining request;
and the role adding submodule is used for adding the virtual terminal corresponding to the virtual terminal number to the role of the participant in the preset conference room.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses an electronic device, which comprises:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to perform one or more of the method steps as described in embodiments of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for enabling a processor to execute the steps of the method according to the embodiment of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, a conference opening instruction sent by a unified video platform is received through a conference management platform, a target video network terminal and a target streaming media server are determined, the target video network terminal is added into a participant role of a preset conference room, the target streaming media server is added into a recorder role of the preset conference room, and a conference entering instruction is further sent to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal; recording a video stream and an audio stream by adopting a target streaming media server according to the conference entering instruction, and integrating to generate conference data; and the conference management platform acquires the conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sends the conference data to the target video networking terminal. Therefore, the streaming media server can record and integrate multiple paths of video streams and audio streams, multiple paths of data can be output simultaneously in a teaching scene, and user experience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic networking diagram of a video network of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an access switch of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a method for video conferencing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a network topology diagram of a video networking conference of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a video network conferencing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
To better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description refers to the internet of view:
some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved the traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially huge first video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network Circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 1, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present invention can be mainly classified into 3 types: server, exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, code board, memory, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding board, memory, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 2, the system mainly includes a network interface module 201, a switching engine module 202, a CPU module 203, and a disk array module 204;
the network interface module 201, the CPU module 203, and the disk array module 204 all enter the switching engine module 202; the switching engine module 202 performs an operation of looking up the address table 205 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a queue of the corresponding packet buffer 206 based on the packet's steering information; if the queue of the packet buffer 206 is nearly full, it is discarded; the switching engine module 202 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 204 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations on the hard disk; the CPU module 203 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 205 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring the disk array module 204.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 3, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 301 and an uplink network interface module 302), a switching engine module 303 and a CPU module 304;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 301 enters the packet detection module 305; the packet detection module 305 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 303, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 302 enters the switching engine module 303; the incoming data packet of the CPU module 304 enters the switching engine module 303; the switching engine module 303 performs an operation of looking up the address table 306 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 in association with the stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the data packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 according to the guiding information of the packet; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switching engine module 303 polls all packet buffer queues and may include two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 308 is configured by the CPU module 304, and generates tokens for packet buffer queues from all downstream network interfaces to upstream network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
The CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 306, and configuration of the code rate control module 308.
Ethernet protocol conversion gateway
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 401 and an uplink network interface module 402), a switching engine module 403, a CPU module 404, a packet detection module 405, a rate control module 408, an address table 406, a packet buffer 407, a MAC adding module 409, and a MAC deleting module 410.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlink network interface module 401 enters the packet detection module 405; the packet detection module 405 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC deletion module 410 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte) and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlink network interface module 401 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet protocol gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of datagrams, and is 64 bytes if the datagram is various types of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the datagram is a unicast packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved label (R) Payload CRC
Namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
Referring to fig. 5, a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a video networking conferencing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the video networking includes a conference management platform, a streaming media server, and a video networking terminal, the video networking is communicatively connected to an ethernet, the ethernet includes a unified video platform, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
step 501, the conference management platform receives a conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform;
the conference opening instruction may be used to control the conference management platform to start a web conference.
In the embodiment of the invention, when a user needs to start a conference (conference teaching), a conference opening instruction can be sent to the conference management platform through the unified video platform.
As an example, in a telemedicine program, a classroom and operating room may be deployed while surgical teaching is performed. The operating room is a room in which doctors really perform operations, one or more camera devices are placed inside the operating room, the camera devices are used for shooting the whole process of the doctor performing the operations in real time and uploading the shot whole process to a conference management platform so as to be played in a classroom, and only output devices are arranged in the classroom and are provided for students to watch the doctors to perform the operations and study.
The unified video platform is a platform for maintaining and managing equipment in an operating room and a classroom, and can include functions of adding equipment, deleting equipment, updating equipment and the like.
The conference management platform is a video network-based terminal and can be used for scheduling conferences. The conference management platform may have a protocol conversion function, and may perform protocol conversion on the received data, for example, may convert data based on an ethernet protocol into data based on an internet protocol, or convert data based on the internet protocol into data based on the ethernet protocol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ethernet further includes a streaming media management platform, and before the step 501, the method further includes the following sub-steps:
the unified video platform receives a meeting opening request sent by a user; the conference opening request carries a terminal identifier; the unified video platform sends a main message number acquisition request to the streaming media management platform according to the meeting request; the unified video platform receives a main message number returned by the streaming media management platform in response to the main message number acquisition request; and the unified video platform generates an opening instruction based on an Ethernet protocol by adopting the main message number and the terminal identification.
The terminal identification can be an identification code of the video network terminal and is used for uniquely identifying the corresponding video network terminal. Specifically, the terminal identifier may be composed of 5 digits, for example, the terminal identifier is: 11153.
the unified video platform can provide a conference setting interface on which a user can set the participant terminal, for example, add devices, delete devices, update devices, and the like. The conference setting interface can further comprise a confirmation button, and when a user clicks the confirmation button, the conference setting interface is equivalent to sending a conference opening request to the unified video platform. If the user sets the participant terminal before clicking the decision button, for example, the terminal identifier of the video network terminal is added, the conference opening request may carry the terminal identifier. In a specific implementation, the conference opening request may carry a plurality of terminal identifiers, that is, may have a plurality of participant terminals.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the unified video platform receives a meeting request sent by a user, a main message number acquisition request can be sent to the streaming media management platform. The streaming media management platform is a preset platform for managing and scheduling the streaming media server, and the primary message number is the unique identification code of the streaming media server.
After receiving the main message number acquisition request, the streaming media management platform may select a streaming media server that is relatively not busy in service, for example, a streaming media server with the least service among the multiple streaming media servers, determine the main message number of the streaming media server, and return the main message number of the streaming media server to the unified video platform. Therefore, the unified video platform can generate the conference opening instruction by adopting the main message number and the terminal identifier carried in the conference opening request.
Since the unified video platform is deployed in the ethernet and needs to transmit data through the ethernet protocol, the generated conference opening instruction may be a conference opening instruction based on the ethernet protocol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the step 501, the following steps may be further included:
and the conference management platform converts the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol into a conference opening instruction based on a video networking protocol.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol sent by the unified video platform, the conference management platform can convert the conference opening instruction into the conference opening instruction based on the video networking protocol so as to be convenient for transmission in the video networking.
Step 502, the conference management platform determines a target video network terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction;
in the embodiment of the invention, the conference management platform determines the target video network terminal and the target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conference opening instruction carries a terminal identifier of the video network terminal and a primary message number of the streaming server, and the step 502 may include the following sub-steps:
the conference management platform takes the video networking terminal corresponding to the terminal identification as a target video networking terminal according to the conference opening instruction; and the conference management platform takes the streaming media server corresponding to the main message number as a target streaming media server.
In the embodiment of the invention, the conference management platform can extract the terminal identification in the conference opening instruction, so that the video network terminal corresponding to the terminal identification is determined according to the terminal identification, and the video network terminal corresponding to the terminal identification is determined as the target video network terminal.
The conference management platform can also extract the main message number in the conference opening instruction, so as to determine the streaming media server corresponding to the main message number according to the main message number, and determine the streaming media server corresponding to the main message number as the target streaming media server.
Step 503, the conference management platform adds the target video network terminal to a participant role of a preset conference room, and adds the target streaming media server to a recorder role of the preset conference room;
the preset conference room can be a conference room which is preset for teaching, and the preset conference room can have a participant role and a recorder role. The role of the participant can be a role in watching conference data, and the role of the recorder can be a role in recording and sorting the conference data.
In some scenarios, such as medical teaching scenarios, the presenter may need a quiet environment to avoid interruptions, and thus, the participant roles may have only data output functionality, and not data input (e.g., video input) functionality. Of course, when the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is applied, the setting may be performed according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the conference management platform configures the conference room, the conference role and the recorder role in the preset conference room can be configured. Specifically, the conference room configuration can be realized by adding the target video network terminal to the role of the participant in the preset conference room and adding the target streaming media server to the role of the recorder in the preset conference room.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of adding the target streaming media server to the recorder role of the preset conference room may comprise the following sub-steps:
the conference management platform sends a virtual terminal number acquisition request to a target streaming media server; the conference management platform receives a virtual terminal number returned by the target streaming media server responding to the virtual terminal number acquisition request; and the conference management platform adds the virtual terminal corresponding to the virtual terminal number to the role of the participant in the preset conference room.
The streaming media server can be provided with a plurality of virtual terminals, and when a meeting is opened, the virtual terminals can be adopted for recording, sorting and storing meeting data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the conference management platform can send a virtual terminal number acquisition request to the target streaming media server, and after receiving the virtual terminal number acquisition request, the target streaming media server can search an idle virtual terminal in the local server as a target virtual terminal and return the virtual terminal number of the target virtual terminal to the conference management platform, so that the conference management platform can add the target virtual terminal to the role of a participant in a preset conference room by using the virtual terminal number.
Step 504, the conference management platform sends a conference entering instruction to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal;
the conference entering instruction can be an instruction for controlling the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal to start a conference.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the conference management platform receives the virtual terminal number sent by the target streaming media server and configures the role of the conference room, the conference management platform can send a conference-entering instruction to the corresponding virtual terminal number, so as to start a conference and record conference data by adopting the virtual terminal.
In specific implementation, the conference management platform may also send a conference entering instruction to the target video network terminal, so that the target video network terminal starts to receive conference data.
Step 505, the target streaming media server records a video stream and an audio stream according to the conference entering instruction, and integrates the video stream and the audio stream to generate conference data;
in the embodiment of the invention, the target streaming media server can record the video stream and the audio stream according to the conference entering instruction, and integrate the video stream and the audio stream to generate the conference data.
Specifically, when multiple sets of camera devices are deployed for acquiring video streams and audio streams during teaching, multiple sets of video streams and audio stream data are uploaded.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the target streaming media server may further store the generated conference data.
Step 506, the conference management platform acquires the conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sends the conference data to the target video networking terminal.
In the embodiment of the invention, the target streaming media server can send the conference data to the conference management platform, and the conference management platform sends the conference data to the target video networking terminal.
Therefore, the multi-channel conference data after the integration processing can be watched on the participant terminal, so that the watching party can observe the teaching process in an all-around manner, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 6 shows a network topology diagram of a video conference according to the present invention. In fig. 6, the network includes a unified video platform, a conference management platform, a streaming media management platform, 2 streaming media servers, 3 virtual terminal numbers, and 3 video networking terminals. The conference management platform is provided with two ports and can perform protocol conversion on data. In fig. 6, the conference flow is summarized as follows:
1. and the unified video platform sends a message for acquiring the main message number to the streaming media management platform.
2. The streaming media management platform finds a streaming media server with busy service relative to other streaming media servers.
And 3-4, the streaming media management platform returns a message to the unified video platform, and the message content is the main message number of the streaming media server.
5. The unified video platform sends a conference opening instruction (carrying all participant information including the main message number of the streaming media server and the terminal identification of the video network terminal) to the conference management platform.
6. And the conference management platform carries out protocol conversion and converts the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol into a conference opening instruction based on the video networking protocol.
7. The conference management platform sends an internet of view instruction (8f85) to the main message number of the streaming media server, and the instruction content is to search for an idle virtual terminal number, namely to send a virtual terminal number acquisition request.
8-10, the streaming media server searches an idle virtual terminal number and returns the idle virtual terminal number to the conference management platform. Thereby performing the next conference opening service.
11. After receiving the idle virtual terminal number, the conference management platform sends a recording start instruction (i.e., a conference entering instruction) to the idle virtual terminal number, the streaming media server enters the conference, and records and integrates the received video stream and audio stream to generate conference data
12. Meanwhile, the conference management platform sends a conference-entering instruction to other video networking terminals, so that a conference process is started.
In the embodiment of the invention, a conference opening instruction sent by a unified video platform is received through a conference management platform, a target video network terminal and a target streaming media server are determined, the target video network terminal is added into a participant role of a preset conference room, the target streaming media server is added into a recorder role of the preset conference room, and a conference entering instruction is further sent to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal; recording a video stream and an audio stream by adopting a target streaming media server according to the conference entering instruction, and integrating to generate conference data; and the conference management platform acquires the conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sends the conference data to the target video networking terminal. Therefore, the streaming media server can record and integrate multiple paths of video streams and audio streams, multiple paths of data can be output simultaneously in a teaching scene, and user experience is improved.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Referring to fig. 7, a block diagram of an apparatus embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the video network includes a conference management platform, a streaming media server, and a video network terminal, the video network is communicatively connected to an ethernet network, the ethernet network includes a unified video platform, and the apparatus may include the following modules:
an instruction receiving module 701, configured to receive a conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform;
a target terminal determining module 702, configured to determine a target video network terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction;
a role adding module 703, configured to add the target video network terminal to a role of a participant in a preset conference room, and add the target streaming media server to a role of a recorder in the preset conference room;
a conference instruction sending module 704, configured to send a conference instruction to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal;
a conference data generating module 705, configured to record a video stream and an audio stream according to the conference entering instruction, and integrate and generate conference data;
and a conference data sending module 706, configured to obtain the conference data sent by the target streaming media server, and send the conference data to the target video networking terminal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ethernet further includes a streaming media management platform, and the apparatus further includes:
the request receiving module is used for receiving a conference opening request sent by a user; the conference opening request carries a terminal identifier;
a main message number acquisition request sending module, configured to send a main message number acquisition request to the streaming media management platform according to the meeting request;
a primary message number obtaining request receiving module, configured to receive a primary message number returned by the streaming media management platform in response to the primary message number obtaining request;
and the conference opening instruction generating module is used for generating a conference opening instruction based on an Ethernet protocol by adopting the main message number and the terminal identification.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include the following modules:
and the protocol conversion module is used for converting the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol into a conference opening instruction based on a video networking protocol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the primary message number is a unique identification code of the streaming media server.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conference opening instruction carries a terminal identifier of the video network terminal and a main message number of the streaming media server, and the target terminal determining module may include the following sub-modules:
the video network terminal determining submodule is used for taking the video network terminal corresponding to the terminal identification as a target video network terminal according to the conference opening instruction;
and the streaming media server determining submodule is used for taking the streaming media server corresponding to the main message number as a target streaming media server.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the role adding module may include the following sub-modules:
the virtual terminal number acquisition submodule is used for sending a virtual terminal number acquisition request to the target streaming media server;
the virtual terminal number returning submodule is used for receiving the virtual terminal number returned by the target streaming media server responding to the virtual terminal number obtaining request;
and the role adding submodule is used for adding the virtual terminal corresponding to the virtual terminal number to the role of the participant in the preset conference room.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to perform one or more of the method steps as described in embodiments of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing a processor to execute the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The video networking conference method and the video networking conference device provided by the invention are described in detail, a specific example is applied in the text to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the invention, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A video networking conferencing method, wherein the video networking comprises a conference management platform, a streaming media server and a video networking terminal, the video networking is in communication connection with an Ethernet, the Ethernet comprises a unified video platform, and the method comprises the following steps:
the conference management platform receives a conference opening instruction based on an Ethernet protocol and sent by the unified video platform;
the conference management platform converts the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol into a conference opening instruction based on a video networking protocol;
the conference management platform determines a target video networking terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction;
the conference management platform adds the target video networking terminal to a participant role of a preset conference room and adds the target streaming media server to a recorder role of the preset conference room;
the conference management platform sends a conference entering instruction to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal;
the target streaming media server records video streams and audio streams according to the conference entering instruction and integrates the video streams and the audio streams to generate conference data;
the conference management platform acquires conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sends the conference data to the target video networking terminal;
wherein, the ethernet further includes a streaming media management platform, and before the conference management platform receives the conference opening instruction based on the ethernet protocol sent by the unified video platform, the method further includes:
the unified video platform receives a meeting opening request sent by a user; the conference opening request carries a video terminal identifier;
the unified video platform sends a main message number acquisition request to the streaming media management platform according to the meeting request;
the unified video platform receives a main message number returned by the streaming media management platform in response to the main message number acquisition request;
and the unified video platform generates an opening instruction based on an Ethernet protocol by adopting the main message number and the terminal identification.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the primary message number is a unique identification code of the streaming media server.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the conference opening instruction carries a terminal identifier of the video network terminal and a main message number of the streaming media server, and the conference management platform determines a target video network terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction, including:
the conference management platform takes the video networking terminal corresponding to the terminal identification as a target video networking terminal according to the conference opening instruction;
and the conference management platform takes the streaming media server corresponding to the main message number as a target streaming media server.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein adding the target streaming media server to a recorder role of a preset conference room comprises:
the conference management platform sends a virtual terminal number acquisition request to a target streaming media server;
the conference management platform receives a virtual terminal number returned by the target streaming media server responding to the virtual terminal number acquisition request;
and the conference management platform adds the virtual terminal corresponding to the virtual terminal number to the role of the participant in the preset conference room.
5. A video networking conferencing device, wherein the video networking comprises a conference management platform, a streaming media server and a video networking terminal, the video networking is in communication connection with an Ethernet, the Ethernet comprises a unified video platform, and the device comprises:
the instruction receiving module is used for receiving an Ethernet protocol-based conference opening instruction sent by the unified video platform;
the protocol conversion module is used for converting the conference opening instruction based on the Ethernet protocol into a conference opening instruction based on a video networking protocol;
the target terminal determining module is used for determining a target video network terminal and a target streaming media server according to the conference opening instruction;
the role adding module is used for adding the target video networking terminal to a participant role of a preset conference room and adding the target streaming media server to a recorder role of the preset conference room;
the conference entering instruction sending module is used for sending a conference entering instruction to the target streaming media server and the target video network terminal;
the conference data generation module is used for recording video streams and audio streams according to the conference entering instruction and integrating to generate conference data;
the conference data sending module is used for acquiring the conference data sent by the target streaming media server and sending the conference data to the target video networking terminal;
wherein, the ethernet also includes a streaming media management platform, and the apparatus further includes:
the request receiving module is used for receiving a conference opening request sent by a user; the conference opening request carries a terminal identifier;
a main message number acquisition request sending module, configured to send a main message number acquisition request to the streaming media management platform according to the meeting request;
a primary message number obtaining request receiving module, configured to receive a primary message number returned by the streaming media management platform in response to the primary message number obtaining request;
and the conference opening instruction generating module is used for generating a conference opening instruction based on an Ethernet protocol by adopting the main message number and the terminal identification.
6. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1-4.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program for causing a processor to perform the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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