CN110164802A - A kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control - Google Patents

A kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110164802A
CN110164802A CN201910541669.4A CN201910541669A CN110164802A CN 110164802 A CN110164802 A CN 110164802A CN 201910541669 A CN201910541669 A CN 201910541669A CN 110164802 A CN110164802 A CN 110164802A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
solenoid valve
sealing machine
triode
embedded controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910541669.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李戍华
王玉仁
丁克华
罗光明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiangtan Jincheng Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
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Xiangtan Jincheng Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Xiangtan Jincheng Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xiangtan Jincheng Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910541669.4A priority Critical patent/CN110164802A/en
Publication of CN110164802A publication Critical patent/CN110164802A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67121Apparatus for making assemblies not otherwise provided for, e.g. package constructions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67126Apparatus for sealing, encapsulating, glassing, decapsulating or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control, including embedded controller, sealing machine, nitrogen cylinder, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, first pipe, second pipe, vacuum pump, vacuumize mold;Mold is vacuumized to be placed in sealing machine, nitrogen cylinder is connect by first pipe with sealing machine, first pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve, one end of second pipe is controlled to a vacuum pump, the other end and first pipe of second pipe connect and connector is between second solenoid valve and sealing machine, second pipe is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the embedded controller is connect with the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, vacuum pump respectively.The present invention can make inside triode when packaged full of a kind of high-purity inert gas-nitrogen, have the advantages that small in size, low in energy consumption, manipulation is convenient, cost can be saved, labor intensity is reduced, improves working efficiency, and has reached the requirement of military project, Aeronautics and Astronautics rank.

Description

A kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control.
Background technique
Triode is commonly referred to as transistor, and effect is small-signal to be zoomed into the biggish telecommunications of range value Number, it is also possible to make oncontacting electric switch, is the core component of electronic circuit.The base current of transistor is to collector electricity Stream has control action, so being a kind of current control device.
There are two types of forms for triode on the market at present, and one is NPN types, and one is positive-negative-positives.Pass through certain manufacture work Two PN junctions are combined by skill, and triode is made to have amplification.Although their shapes are different, various in style, they Common trait is identical: being all three subregions, two PN junctions and three electrodes (base stage, collector, emitter) drawn outward;And And the purposes that different model is had nothing in common with each other, triode are mostly Plastic Package or Metal Packaging, wherein Metal Packaging is commonly used in On military product.The appearance of common triode, the electrode of arrow are emitters, arrow outwardly be NPN type triode, and arrow Head inwardly be positive-negative-positive, the direction of practical upward arrow meaning is exactly sense of current.Three poles of the last century 80's manufacture Pipe, since packaging technology is immature, the cavity of triode contains air, and in air includes electrically conductive steam, micro- Grain, impurity etc., it is possible to cause mutually to be conducted between collector, base stage and emitter, or influence the service life of triode, stabilization Property;It can be used only in some low sides or equipment of less demanding.Unstable factor in application process can make aerospace equipment Forced landing, guided missile mistakenly launch, burn the major accidents such as circuit board.
The triode encapsulation raw material of Metal Packaging are wafer, that is, usually said silicon wafer, on silicon may be used With the various circuit component structures of processing and fabricating, the material as circuit link is usually copper, carried out sometimes above it is silver-plated, The materials such as Ni, Pd, Au.But these materials are oxidizable, unstable when humidity is less than 40%RH, welding gold thread uses 99.99% It is high-purity gold-plated, consider cost it is currently used be copper wire or aluminum steel technique.The requirement of semiconductor fabrication environment is that prevention is main Pollution sources: the light metals ion such as dust particale, heavy metal ion, organic substance residues, sodium ion.Production environment requires to be super The clean room production of 10000 grades of (lustration class mainly has dust particale number/m3) or more between net.Presently, there are the problem of be, Between ultra-clean, since oxygen-containing tolerance of the moisture content in atmosphere centainly and in atmosphere is fixed as 21% or so, and oxygen is A kind of active gases is extremely easy to occur oxidation reaction with other materials, and military project, boat are extremely difficult to encapsulating between ultra-clean Empty, space flight rank requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the triode envelope the present invention relates to a kind of structure simply based on embedded Control Assembling device.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is: including embedded controller, sealing machine, nitrogen cylinder, first Solenoid valve, first pipe, second pipe, vacuum pump, vacuumizes mold at second solenoid valve;The mold that vacuumizes is placed on envelope In installation, nitrogen cylinder is connect by first pipe with sealing machine, and first pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve, the second pipe One end be controlled to a vacuum pump, the other end of second pipe is connect with first pipe and connector be located at second solenoid valve and encapsulation Between machine, second pipe be equipped with the first solenoid valve, the embedded controller respectively with the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, Vacuum pump connection.
The above-mentioned triode packaging system based on embedded Control is set at nitrogen cylinder position in the first pipe There is the first digital vacuum meter, close vacuumize is equipped with the second digital vacuum meter in first pipe at die location, and the first number is true Empty table, the second digital vacuum meter are connect with embedded controller.
The above-mentioned triode packaging system based on embedded Control, the sealing machine include sealing cap and the pedestal with pin, Sealing cap is welded together with the pedestal with pin.
The above-mentioned triode packaging system based on embedded Control, the outer dimension for vacuumizing mold and sealing machine bottom Seat size matches.
The above-mentioned triode packaging system based on embedded Control, the embedded controller are supplied using 12V DC power supply Electricity is equipped with phaselocked loop in power supply circuit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is equipped with embedded controller, nitrogen cylinder, digital vacuum meter, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, vacuum Pump, embedded controller, which receives, to be controlled the first solenoid valve after the signal of the second digital vacuum meter and opens vacuum pump work simultaneously, When vacuumize reach preset value when the second digital vacuum meter send a signal to embedded controller, embedded controller receives letter It closes the first solenoid valve and vacuum pump after number, opens second solenoid valve, the nitrogen in nitrogen cylinder enters triode, when reaching the It repeats the above steps after the preset value of two digital vacuum meters, thus adjusts gas in triode cavity, make internal full of one kind High-purity inert gas-nitrogen has the advantages that small in size, low in energy consumption, manipulation is convenient, can save into realize encapsulation Originally, reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency, and reach the requirement of military project, Aeronautics and Astronautics rank.
2, embedded controller of the invention uses 12V DC power supply power supply, is equipped with phaselocked loop in power supply circuit, presses out System starts and latches behind pass.
3, sealing machine of the invention includes sealing cap and the pedestal with pin, by heavy current sealing cap and with the pedestal of pin It is welded together, so that sealing cap has good leakproofness not fall off securely with pedestal, entire encapsulation process is in a closed ring It is carried out in border.
4, the outer dimension for vacuumizing mold of the invention and sealing machine base dimensions match;Purpose be confined space with Shorten the time vacuumized with inflated with nitrogen, will not misplace when placing triode, substantially increase the efficiency of operator, it should The seal of mold is lined with rubber cushion rubber, to improve the sealing performance for vacuumizing mold.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control, including embedded controller 1, sealing machine 2, nitrogen cylinder 3, the first solenoid valve 5, second solenoid valve 6, first pipe 7, second pipe 8, vacuum pump 9, vacuumize mold 10; Embedded controller 1 uses single chip computer AT M89C52, and the mold 10 that vacuumizes is placed in sealing machine 2, and nitrogen cylinder 3 passes through First pipe 7 is connect with sealing machine 2, and first pipe 7 is equipped with second solenoid valve 6, one end of the second pipe 8 and vacuum pump 9 connections, the other end and first pipe 7 of second pipe 8 connect and connector is between second solenoid valve 6 and sealing machine 2, the Two pipelines 8 are equipped with the first solenoid valve 5, and 36 pins of the embedded controller 1 are connect with second solenoid valve 6, embedded control 37 pins of device 1 processed are connect with the first solenoid valve 5, and 38 pins of embedded controller 1 are connect with vacuum pump 9.
The first digital vacuum meter 41 is equipped in the first pipe 7 at 3 position of nitrogen cylinder, is leaned in first pipe 7 It closely vacuumizes and is equipped with the second digital vacuum meter 42 at 10 position of mold, the first digital vacuum meter 41 and the 34 of embedded controller 1 Pin connection, the second digital vacuum meter 42 are connect with 35 pins of embedded controller 1, wherein the first digital vacuum meter 41 is used for Measure pressure values.
The sealing machine 2 includes sealing cap and the pedestal with pin, by heavy current sealing cap and the pedestal melting welding with pin Together.So that sealing cap has good leakproofness not fall off securely with pedestal, entire encapsulation process is in a closed environment It carries out.
The outer dimension for vacuumizing mold 10 matches with 2 base dimensions of sealing machine, it is therefore an objective to which confined space is to contract The short time vacuumized with inflated with nitrogen will not misplace when placing triode, substantially increase the efficiency of operator, the mould The seal of tool is lined with rubber cushion rubber, to improve the sealing performance for vacuumizing mold 10.
The embedded controller 1 uses 12V DC power supply power supply, phaselocked loop is equipped in power supply circuit, after lower switch System starts and latches.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
(1) it first has to power to embedded controller 1, connects all external equipments, embedded controller 1 after closure switch It brings into operation, 6 original state of second solenoid valve is closed, and vacuum pump 9 brings into operation while opening the first solenoid valve 5, vacuum pump 9 Start to vacuumize, the air vacuumized in mold 10 is extracted out, the pressure in the second 42 real-time detection second pipe 8 of digital vacuum meter Intensity values, if reaching -0.08MPa, the second digital vacuum meter 42 sends a signal to embedded controller 1, and embedded controller 1 connects It receives and is closed the first solenoid valve 5 after signal and simultaneously closes off vacuum pump 9, open second solenoid valve 6.At this time due to second solenoid valve 6 Side is the High Purity Nitrogen of High Voltage, and the other side is in low pressure vacuum state.Due to pressure difference, nitrogen is filled with automatically and vacuumizes In mold 10.
(2) it is connected due to second solenoid valve 6 with nitrogen cylinder 3, vacuumizes mold from trend under the action of pressure difference Nitrogen is filled in 10 and because the mould inside space very little vacuumize it is very of short duration with the time of inflated with nitrogen, it is true to ensure to take out It has been filled with nitrogen inside empty mold 10, has been mounted with the second digital vacuum meter 42 in the inlet for vacuumizing mold 10, it can be seen that Situation of change when mould inside pumping inflation, sends signal, embedded Control after the pressure value 0.08MPa for reaching setting Device 1 receives the signal of transmission, starts to act and closes second solenoid valve 6 in time.Vacuumizing at this time fills in mold 10 The mixed gas of nitrogen and air.
(3) in order to reduce the air content for vacuumizing 10 the inside of mold, nitrogen gas concn is improved, above-mentioned (1) step behaviour is repeated Make, i.e., the second digital vacuum meter 42 shows that embedded controller 1 is touched when 0.08MPa to be started to signal to vacuum pump 9 and first Solenoid valve 5, when vacuum pump 9 and the first solenoid valve 5 receive 1 signal of embedded controller, the first solenoid valve 5 is opened, vacuum pump 9 The mixed gas for starting to take out nitrogen and air is sent a signal to when the second digital vacuum meter 42 reaches setting value -0.08MPa Embedded controller 1 controls the first solenoid valve 5 of closing by embedded controller 1 and simultaneously closes off vacuum pump 9, opens second at this time Solenoid valve 6, nitrogen are filled under the action of pressure difference vacuumize in mold 10 again, when the second digital vacuum meter 42 shows number When value reaches the 0.08MPa set, the second digital vacuum meter 42 sends a signal to embedded controller 1, embedded Control Device 1 starts movement according to the signal received and closes second solenoid valve 6, vacuumize at this time had been filled in mold 10 it is highly concentrated The inert gas (nitrogen) of degree.It compared to nitrogen is filled with for the first time, is operated on the basis of being built upon first for the second time, so this moment Vacuumize the concentration that the nitrogen gas concn in mold 10 is higher than first time inflated with nitrogen.
(4) in view of above 2 step, a vacuum pumping is repeated on the basis of step 3 operation.Purpose is to allow production Moral character can reach the requirement of special occasions.Startup power supply is switched and is powered to embedded controller 1, and embedded controller 1 is allowed to transport Row, 6 original state of second solenoid valve are to close, and opening the first solenoid valve 5, vacuum pump 9 brings into operation simultaneously, and vacuum pump 9 starts to take out Vacuum extracts the air vacuumized in mold 10 out, when reaching the second number 42 preset value -0.08MPa of vacuum meter, the second number Word vacuum meter 42 sends a signal to embedded controller 1, controls the first solenoid valve 5 of closure by embedded controller 1 and closes simultaneously Vacuum pump 9 is closed, second solenoid valve 6 is opened.Nitrogen is vacuumized since pressure difference automatically flows into mold 10, when the second digital vacuum When table 42 reaches preset value 0.08MPa, the second 42 trigger signal of digital vacuum meter after embedded controller 1 receives signal, is closed Close second solenoid valve 6.At this time vacuumize be in mold 10 high purity concentrations nitrogen.By repeating to vacuumize above three times Inflated with nitrogen operation, so that the intracorporal air of triode chamber, steam, oxygen, micronic dust etc. may influence triode stability factor drop To minimum.Triode metal cap is melted using triode cap sealing machine with the metab forceful electric power with electrode pin finally and is soldered to Together.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control, it is characterised in that: including embedded controller, sealing machine, Nitrogen cylinder, second solenoid valve, first pipe, second pipe, vacuum pump, vacuumizes mold at the first solenoid valve;It is described to vacuumize Mold is placed in sealing machine, and nitrogen cylinder is connect by first pipe with sealing machine, and first pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve, One end of the second pipe is controlled to a vacuum pump, and the other end of second pipe is connect with first pipe and connector is located at second Between solenoid valve and sealing machine, second pipe be equipped with the first solenoid valve, the embedded controller respectively with the first solenoid valve, Second solenoid valve, vacuum pump connection.
2. the triode packaging system according to claim 1 based on embedded Control, it is characterised in that: first pipe It is equipped with the first digital vacuum meter on road at the nitrogen cylinder position, is equipped with the at die location close to vacuumizing in first pipe Two digital vacuum meters, the first digital vacuum meter, the second digital vacuum meter are connect with embedded controller.
3. the triode packaging system according to claim 1 based on embedded Control, it is characterised in that: the sealing machine Including sealing cap and with the pedestal of pin, sealing cap is welded together with the pedestal with pin.
4. the triode packaging system according to claim 1 based on embedded Control, it is characterised in that: described to vacuumize The outer dimension of mold matches with sealing machine base dimensions.
5. the triode packaging system according to claim 1 based on embedded Control, it is characterised in that: described embedded Controller uses 12V DC power supply power supply, is equipped with phaselocked loop in power supply circuit.
CN201910541669.4A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control Pending CN110164802A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910541669.4A CN110164802A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910541669.4A CN110164802A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of triode packaging system based on embedded Control

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CN110164802A true CN110164802A (en) 2019-08-23

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101567517A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-10-28 江苏飞格光电有限公司 Method for improving optical power stability of semiconductor laser
CN203063074U (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-07-17 科一工程有限公司 Vacuuming device connected with die
JP2013226679A (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-11-07 Kaken Geneqs:Kk Mold vacuum method and vacuum device
CN107037776A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-11 广东瑞谷光网通信股份有限公司 Cap sealing machine is vacuumized and nitrogen charging device
CN208637504U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-22 南通新宙邦电子材料有限公司 A kind of pail pack automatic vacuum displacement apparatus
CN209747481U (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-12-06 湘潭市锦程半导体科技有限公司 Triode packaging hardware based on embedded control

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101567517A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-10-28 江苏飞格光电有限公司 Method for improving optical power stability of semiconductor laser
JP2013226679A (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-11-07 Kaken Geneqs:Kk Mold vacuum method and vacuum device
CN203063074U (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-07-17 科一工程有限公司 Vacuuming device connected with die
CN107037776A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-11 广东瑞谷光网通信股份有限公司 Cap sealing machine is vacuumized and nitrogen charging device
CN208637504U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-22 南通新宙邦电子材料有限公司 A kind of pail pack automatic vacuum displacement apparatus
CN209747481U (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-12-06 湘潭市锦程半导体科技有限公司 Triode packaging hardware based on embedded control

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