CN110164726A - A kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer - Google Patents

A kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110164726A
CN110164726A CN201910441268.1A CN201910441268A CN110164726A CN 110164726 A CN110164726 A CN 110164726A CN 201910441268 A CN201910441268 A CN 201910441268A CN 110164726 A CN110164726 A CN 110164726A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
phase
distribution transformer
coil
regulating distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910441268.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘盼盼
刘恺
关猛
岳增显
李秀芳
李慧娟
刘舒琨
盛亚军
李博楠
李宝勇
魏桂鹏
郝翔宇
李响
朱桂东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Paike Shenghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Paike Shenghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Paike Shenghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd, Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Paike Shenghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910441268.1A priority Critical patent/CN110164726A/en
Publication of CN110164726A publication Critical patent/CN110164726A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/04Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/547Combinations of mechanical switches and static switches, the latter being controlled by the former
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/56Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The application is suitable for transformer technology field, provides a kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer, comprising: low pressure winding, for exporting the output voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;High-voltage winding, for receiving the input voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;Tap-changing windings are connect with the high-voltage winding, for adjusting the output voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;At least one tap changer is arranged on the tap-changing windings, for carrying out fault control to coil some or all of in the tap-changing windings;Each tap changer includes mechanical switch and electronic switch in parallel.Voltage regulating distribution transformer provided by the embodiments of the present application, since mechanical switch and electronic switch is in parallel, by triggering electronic switch movement in voltage over zero, to which mechanical switch is shorted, and then make mechanical switch movement when both ends pressure drop is lower, it realizes acting without electric arc for mechanical switch, solves the problems, such as that current transformer is easy to produce electric arc when in use.

Description

A kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer
Technical field
The application belongs to transformer technology field more particularly to a kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer.
Background technique
More for Node distribution, transmission line of electricity distance is longer, and the power distribution network that annual calendar variation is bigger, is passing It transmits electricity during energy, the loss ratio heavy phase of route is to bigger than normal, so that in the peak of power consumption period, the user terminal voltage of some areas Relatively low, especially in the end of route, the landing of voltage, which seems, to be particularly acute, and low-voltage problem frequently occurs.In addition distribution The fluctuation of the access of power supply, new energy power output also results in voltage fluctuation.Daily production and life of the voltage fluctuation to user Bring great puzzlement.
To stablize distribution network voltage, guarantees customer power supply quality of voltage, need to carry out the adjusting of voltage in power distribution network.It adopts It is voltage regulating mode most widely used at present with voltage regulating distribution transformer.Existing voltage regulating distribution transformer is easy to produce when in use Raw electric arc, and electric arc can all generate biggish adverse effect to the oil in switch contact and transformer.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer, used with solving current transformer When the problem of being easy to produce electric arc.
According in a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer, comprising: low pressure winding is used for Export the output voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;High-voltage winding, for receiving the input electricity of the voltage regulating distribution transformer Pressure;Tap-changing windings are connect with the high-voltage winding, for adjusting the output voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;At least one Tap changer is arranged on the tap-changing windings, for carrying out short-circuit control to coil some or all of in the tap-changing windings System;Each tap changer includes mechanical switch and electronic switch in parallel.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, the electronic switch includes the crystalline substance of two reverse parallel connections Brake tube.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, the electronic switch includes the double of two reverse parallel connections To thyristor.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, the mechanical switch includes vacuum switch.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, the high-voltage winding includes A phase high-tension coil, B phase height Crimping circle and C phase high-tension coil.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, the tap-changing windings include that A phase voltage regulation coil, B phase are adjusted Crimping circle and C phase voltage regulation coil.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, the A phase voltage regulation coil and the A phase high-tension coil Series connection, the B phase voltage regulation coil are connected with the B phase high-tension coil, the C phase voltage regulation coil and the C phase high-tension coil string Connection.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, at least one institute is provided on the A phase voltage regulation coil Tap changer is stated, at least one described tap changer is provided on the B phase voltage regulation coil, is arranged on the C phase voltage regulation coil There is at least one described tap changer.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, there are two the tune for setting on the A phase voltage regulation coil It compresses switch, setting is there are two the tap changer on the B phase voltage regulation coil, and there are two institutes for setting on the C phase voltage regulation coil State tap changer.
With reference to first aspect, in some embodiments of the present application, the low pressure winding includes that A phase low-voltage coil, B phase are low Crimping circle and C phase low-voltage coil.
According to second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes first aspect Or voltage regulating distribution transformer described in first aspect any embodiment.
Voltage regulating distribution transformer provided by the embodiments of the present application, since mechanical switch and electronic switch is in parallel, by Voltage over zero triggers electronic switch movement, so that mechanical switch is shorted, and then makes mechanical switch when both ends pressure drop is lower Movement realizes acting without electric arc for mechanical switch, solves the problems, such as that current transformer is easy to produce electric arc when in use.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of the application Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a specific example of voltage regulating distribution transformer provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of a specific example of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, the tool of such as particular system structure, technology etc is proposed Body details, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the present application embodiment.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific The application also may be implemented in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, it omits to well-known system, device, electricity The detailed description of road and method, so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary details.
Mechanical on-load voltage regulating device, i.e., mechanical load ratio bridging switch is in engineering by universal application.But This traditional on-load voltage regulation mode remains some inevitable defects, as mechanism is complicated, there are electric arcs, response Slowly, three-phase is unable to the problems such as split-phase is adjusted.Traditional mechanical on-load regulator transformer is chiefly used in high-voltage large-capacity transformer, in state Inside it is rarely used in distribution transformer.In order to avoid the electric arc that mechanical on-load voltage regulating switch generates in handoff procedure touches switch Head and the influence deteriorated to transformer oil, domestic and international related researcher propose to switch using power electronic devices as switching Instead of the solution of mechanical contact, but pure electronic power switch continue it is through-flow, bring loss is high, device to cooling requirements compared with The defects of high.
In order to avoid some inherent shortcomings of mechanical on-load voltage regulating switch, pressure regulation distribution provided by the embodiments of the present application becomes The switching that mechanical on-load voltage regulating switch and power electronic devices are constituted is switched phase structure by depressor, constitutes a kind of novel mixing Formula on-load voltage regulating switch can be evaded merely using mechanical on-load voltage regulating switch, or be constituted using power electronic devices merely Switching switch defect.
In order to illustrate technical solution described herein, the following is a description of specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer, as shown in Figure 1, the voltage regulating distribution transformer can wrap It includes: low pressure winding 100, high-voltage winding 200, tap-changing windings and at least one tap changer 400.
Wherein, low pressure winding 100 is used to export the output voltage of voltage regulating distribution transformer.
High-voltage winding 200 is used to receive the input voltage of voltage regulating distribution transformer.
Tap-changing windings are connect with high-voltage winding 200, for adjusting the output voltage of voltage regulating distribution transformer.
At least one tap changer 400 is arranged on tap-changing windings, for line some or all of in tap-changing windings Circle carries out fault control.
Specifically, each tap changer 400 includes mechanical switch and electronic switch in parallel.
In a specific embodiment, the electronic switch includes the thyristor of two reverse parallel connections, alternatively, two reversed Bidirectional thyristor in parallel;The mechanical switch is vacuum switch.
In voltage regulating distribution transformer shown in Fig. 1, the high-voltage winding 200 includes A phase high-tension coil, B phase high-voltage line Circle and C phase high-tension coil;Tap-changing windings include A phase voltage regulation coil 301, B phase voltage regulation coil 302 and C phase voltage regulation coil 303;It is low Pressing winding 100 includes A phase low-voltage coil, B phase low-voltage coil and C phase low-voltage coil.
Specifically, the A phase voltage regulation coil 301 is connected with the A phase high-tension coil, the B phase voltage regulation coil 302 and institute The series connection of B phase high-tension coil is stated, the C phase voltage regulation coil 303 is connected with the C phase high-tension coil.
In order to realize split-phase pressure regulation, respectively on every phase voltage regulation coil in tap-changing windings, corresponding tune can be respectively provided with 400 are compressed switch, to pass through the coil for adjusting and accessing high-voltage winding 200 in every phase voltage regulation coil according to the difference of three-phase voltage Quantity realizes split-phase pressure regulation.
Specifically, 301 at least one described tap changer 400 can be provided on A phase voltage regulation coil, in B phase pressure regulation It is provided at least one described tap changer 400 on coil 302, at least one described tune is provided on C phase voltage regulation coil 303 Compress switch 400.
In voltage regulating distribution transformer shown in Fig. 1, setting is opened there are two the pressure regulation on the A phase voltage regulation coil 301 400 are closed, setting is arranged there are two the tap changer 400 on the C phase voltage regulation coil 303 on the B phase voltage regulation coil 302 There are two the tap changers 400.
It, can be with it should be noted that for the quantity of the tap changer 400 in access tap-changing windings on every phase voltage regulation coil It is freely set as needed by user, the embodiment of the present application is without limitation.
In voltage regulating distribution transformer shown in Fig. 1, tap-changing windings can be arranged in 100 He of transformer mesolow winding The central point of high-voltage winding 200, to reduce the dielectric level of tap-changing windings and tap changer 400.Each phase in tap-changing windings The voltage level that number of coils can be adjusted as needed is configured.
Tap changer 400 can be bypassed tap-changing windings by parallel with tap-changing windings, or tap-changing windings are accessed High-voltage winding 200, and then the number of turns of transformer primary winding is adjusted, and adjust the no-load voltage ratio of transformer, reach adjustment low pressure winding The purpose of 100 output voltages.
Voltage-regulation principle explanation is carried out for connecing in each tap changer 400 on A phase voltage regulation coil 301.When needing A phase When i-th group of coil in voltage regulation coil 301 accesses high-voltage winding 200, the electricity in tap changer 400 connected in parallel can control Sub switch Ta1 and mechanical switch Ka1 is disconnected;When needing i-th group of coil in A phase voltage regulation coil 301 to be shorted, can control Electronic switch Ta1 and mechanical switch Ka1 closure in tap changer 400 connected in parallel.When needing in A phase voltage regulation coil 301 The i-th i group coil when accessing high-voltage winding 200, can control electronic switch Ta2 in tap changer 400 connected in parallel and Mechanical switch Ka2 is disconnected;When needing the i-th i group coil in A phase voltage regulation coil 301 to be shorted, can control connected in parallel Electronic switch Ta2 and mechanical switch Ka2 closure in tap changer 400.When needing i-th group of coil in A phase voltage regulation coil 301 When accessing high-voltage winding 200 with the i-th i group coil, it can control Ta1, Ka1, Ta2 and Ka2 and disconnect;When needing A phase When i-th group of coil and the i-th i group coil in voltage regulation coil 301 exit high-voltage winding 200, can control Ta1, Ka1, Ta2 and Ka2 is closed.By two tap changers 400 being arranged on A phase voltage regulation coil 301, three-level pressure regulation may be implemented.B phase and C The voltage of phase is adjusted, and similar with A phase pressure regulation, details are not described herein.
Tap changer 400 is composed in parallel by mechanical switch and electronic switch, and electronic power switch is by two antiparallel crystalline substances Brake tube or bidirectional thyristor are constituted, and mechanical switch can be made of vacuum switch.The control mode of tap changer 400 are as follows:
When needing tap changer 400 to be closed, thyristor switch is triggered in voltage over zero first, mechanical switch Combined floodgate both end voltage is reduced to close to 0, and mechanical switch is closed a floodgate, and winding current is transferred to mechanical switch by thyristor switch, It when the voltage reversal of thyristor, automatically shuts down, realizes cut-offfing without electric arc for tap changer 400;When needing to control tap changer 400 When disconnection, thyristor switch is triggered in voltage over zero first, mechanical switch is shorted, the both ends of mechanical switch As low as the tube voltage drop of thyristor, generally several volts are at this time disconnected mechanical switch, electric current is transferred to crystalline substance by mechanical switch for voltage drop Brake tube branch, when the voltage reversal of thyristor, tap-changing windings are accessed high-voltage winding 200, realize tap changer by control shutdown 400 cut-off without electric arc.
Since mechanical switch closes a floodgate under zero current and no-voltage, avoids mechanical switch and generate electric arc.Due to thyristor The closing time of switch is generally several milliseconds, and transformer regulating speed is greatly enhanced.
Each tap changer 400 on A, B, C three-phase is connect, can be divided according to the difference of 100 output voltage of low pressure winding The balance control of three-phase voltage is realized in the disconnection and closure for mutually adjusting each tap changer 400.
Voltage regulating distribution transformer provided by the embodiments of the present application, since mechanical switch and electronic switch is in parallel, by Voltage over zero triggers electronic switch movement, so that mechanical switch is shorted, and then makes mechanical switch when both ends pressure drop is lower Movement realizes acting without electric arc for mechanical switch, solves the problems, such as that current transformer is easy to produce electric arc when in use.
Voltage regulating distribution transformer provided by the embodiments of the present application preferably improves the property of on-load regulator transformer Can, adapt to the new demand of power distribution network development, with fast-developing power electronic technique, using novel power electronic devices with Conventional mechanical switch, which combines the hybrid of construction distribution transformer, load split-phase tap changer, improves or improve tradition point The performance for connecing switch has also taken into account the low on-state loss and interference free performance of mechanical switch, together while realizing commutating without arcing Shi Shixian split-phase pressure regulation improves repeatedly influence of the switching to insulating oil.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, as shown in Fig. 2, the electronic equipment 600 includes such as Fig. 1 institute The voltage regulating distribution transformer 500 shown.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application rather than its limitations, institute The those of ordinary skill in category field can still modify to the specific embodiment of the application referring to above-described embodiment or Equivalent replacement, these are wanted in the right of the application without departing from any modification of the application spirit and scope or equivalent replacement It asks within protection scope.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer characterized by comprising
Low pressure winding, for exporting the output voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;
High-voltage winding, for receiving the input voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;
Tap-changing windings are connect with the high-voltage winding, for adjusting the output voltage of the voltage regulating distribution transformer;
At least one tap changer is arranged on the tap-changing windings, for line some or all of in the tap-changing windings Circle carries out fault control;
Each tap changer includes mechanical switch and electronic switch in parallel.
2. voltage regulating distribution transformer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic switch includes two reverse parallel connections Thyristor.
3. voltage regulating distribution transformer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic switch includes two reverse parallel connections Bidirectional thyristor.
4. voltage regulating distribution transformer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mechanical switch includes vacuum switch.
5. voltage regulating distribution transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the high-voltage winding includes A Phase high-tension coil, B phase high-tension coil and C phase high-tension coil.
6. voltage regulating distribution transformer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the tap-changing windings include A phase voltage regulation coil, B phase voltage regulation coil and C phase voltage regulation coil.
7. voltage regulating distribution transformer as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the A phase voltage regulation coil and the A phase high pressure Coil series connection, the B phase voltage regulation coil are connected with the B phase high-tension coil, the C phase voltage regulation coil and the C phase high-voltage line Circle series connection.
8. voltage regulating distribution transformer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided at least on the A phase voltage regulation coil One tap changer is provided at least one described tap changer, the C phase voltage regulation coil on the B phase voltage regulation coil On be provided at least one described tap changer.
9. voltage regulating distribution transformer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that on the A phase voltage regulation coil there are two settings The tap changer, setting is provided with there are two the tap changer on the C phase voltage regulation coil on the B phase voltage regulation coil Two tap changers.
10. voltage regulating distribution transformer as claimed in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the low pressure winding includes A phase low pressure Coil, B phase low-voltage coil and C phase low-voltage coil.
11. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes tune as described in any one of claim 1 to 10 It is press-fitted piezoelectric transformer.
CN201910441268.1A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer Pending CN110164726A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910441268.1A CN110164726A (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910441268.1A CN110164726A (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 A kind of voltage regulating distribution transformer

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CN110164726A true CN110164726A (en) 2019-08-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077980A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 On-load tap-changer for high-voltage transmission transformer and control method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102664094A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 天津天能变压器有限公司 Single-phase dry type converter transformer for suppressing polysilicon and voltage regulation way thereof
KR20130097909A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-04 박찬웅 Magnetic energy transfer element and power supply which cancels electrical noise
CN203536198U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-09 北京三得普华科技有限责任公司 Transformer
CN206331885U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-07-14 中国电力科学研究院 One kind is without arc loaded automatic voltage-regulating distribution transformer device
CN107134348A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-05 国网江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 A kind of distribution transformer voltage-regulating system
CN107658115A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-02 扬州市苏明电器有限公司 A kind of pressure regulating and capacitance regulating transformer and its control device
CN207367769U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-05-15 浙江宝威电气有限公司 A kind of capacity and pressure regulating transformer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130097909A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-04 박찬웅 Magnetic energy transfer element and power supply which cancels electrical noise
CN102664094A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 天津天能变压器有限公司 Single-phase dry type converter transformer for suppressing polysilicon and voltage regulation way thereof
CN203536198U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-09 北京三得普华科技有限责任公司 Transformer
CN206331885U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-07-14 中国电力科学研究院 One kind is without arc loaded automatic voltage-regulating distribution transformer device
CN107134348A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-05 国网江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 A kind of distribution transformer voltage-regulating system
CN207367769U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-05-15 浙江宝威电气有限公司 A kind of capacity and pressure regulating transformer
CN107658115A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-02 扬州市苏明电器有限公司 A kind of pressure regulating and capacitance regulating transformer and its control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077980A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 On-load tap-changer for high-voltage transmission transformer and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190823

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