CN110160613A - A kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary - Google Patents
A kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110160613A CN110160613A CN201910523000.2A CN201910523000A CN110160613A CN 110160613 A CN110160613 A CN 110160613A CN 201910523000 A CN201910523000 A CN 201910523000A CN 110160613 A CN110160613 A CN 110160613A
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- fixed
- river
- gear
- sampler
- estuary
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G5/00—Weighing apparatus wherein the balancing is effected by fluid action
- G01G5/006—Weighing apparatus wherein the balancing is effected by fluid action with pneumatic means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary disclosed by the invention, including seashore, the river of opening upwards is equipped in the seashore, it is moved in the river and is rotatably equipped with sampler, the sampler can fetch water out of described river body sample carry out garbage weight detection, and the sampler can separate rubbish in water body, the seashore upper end is fixed with weight bearing foundation, the weight bearing foundation upper end is fixed with bracket, the present invention may be provided at the estuary in river, it can detecte the floating material garbage weight in river in the water of certain volume, when garbage weight is excessive, need the garbage emission of artificial control upper river, also rubbish can be cleaned out river, avoid a large amount of garbage emissions in the sea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection field, specially a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary.
Background technique
Most of environmental contaminants in ocean are as caused by people, and people are by waste discharge to river, river
By waste discharge in the sea, some water solubility waste discharges can automatically be purified in the sea by marine ecosystems
Fall, but a large amount of floating material garbage emission be to will not be completely degraded after in the sea, and floating material rubbish can also give birth to ocean
Object causes damages, and existing generally to go to salvage the floating material rubbish on cleaning sea by steamer, cleaning efficiency is slow, resource consumption
Take serious, the rubbish that rubbish can't be prevented to continue to vent in ocean out of river, and discharged in different covalency oceans
Rubbish quantity is also different, and a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary that the present invention illustrates is able to solve the above problem, this
Invention may be provided at the estuary in river, can detecte the floating material garbage weight in river in the water of certain volume, works as rubbish
When rubbish weight is excessive, the garbage emission of artificial control upper river is needed, also rubbish river can be cleaned out, avoid a large amount of rubbish
Rubbish is discharged into the sea.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Floating material rubbish in ocean is typically all to pass through river to be discharged into the sea, cannot effectively control river in the prior art
Flow to ocean disposal rubbish.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary, one kind of this example
For the ocean environment monitoring equipment of estuary, including seashore, it is equipped with the river of opening upwards in the seashore, in the river
Water flow forward, move in the river and be rotatably equipped with sampler, the sampler can be out of described river
Body sample of fetching water carries out garbage weight detection, and the sampler can separate rubbish in water body, the sea
End is fixed with weight bearing foundation on the bank, and the weight bearing foundation upper end is fixed with bracket, being equipped with up and down in the weight bearing foundation
Through-hole, the through-hole are right against the river, and the sampler is located in the through-hole, the weight bearing foundation and the bracket
Between be connected with rotation lifting device, the rotation lifting device is rotationally connected with the sampler, and the rotation is driven to mention
Rising device simultaneously can drive the sampler to rotate and go up and down, and the slewing area of the sampler is 90 degree, described in convenience
Sampler water intaking body sample, the rotation lifting device upper end are rotatably connected to auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device can assist
The rotation lifting device goes up and down the sampler and stablizes the sampler lifting, the pedestal lower end bilateral symmetry
And the limit switches that are connected, the limit switch are electrically connected at the rotation lifting device, the limit switch can control institute
State the start and stop of rotation lifting device.Valuably, the rotation lifting device includes symmetrical set on described through-hole or so two
Gear cavity in the inner wall of side is rotatably equipped with driving gear in the gear cavity, is fixed with long shaft in the driving gear,
The long shaft upper end is connected to the auxiliary device, is installed with bridge motor, the institute of two sides in inner wall on the downside of the gear cavity
It states bridge motor and the limit switch in two sides is electrically connected, the long shaft lower end is connected by power in the lifting electricity
Machine, the driving gear are equipped with driven gear close to what symmetrical centre one end was meshed, and it is vertical to be fixed in the driven gear
Screw rod, the vertical screw rod upper end are rotationally connected with the bracket, are threaded on the vertical screw rod circumferential surface slidable
Threaded block, the threaded block are fixed with vertical connecting rod close to symmetrical centre one end, and the vertical link rotatable is connected to described take
Sampling device, the vertical connecting rod lifting simultaneously can drive the sampler to go up and down, when the vertical small end and the limit
When switch contact, stop the bridge motor.
Preferable, the vertical connecting rod is fixed with fixed block far from symmetrical centre one end, and the fixed block is located at described
Connection chamber of the opening towards symmetrical centre is equipped on the downside of threaded block, in the fixed block, the connection chamber extends to described vertical
In connecting rod, the connection is intracavitary to be rotatably equipped with driving pulley, and the driving pulley is rotatable close to symmetrical centre side
Equipped with driven pulley, transmission belt is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the driving pulley internal spline connects
It is connected to splined shaft, the splined shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed block, and the splined shaft is fixed on the vertical screw rod circumferential surface,
It is fixed with vertical axes in the driven pulley, is equipped with velocity-reducing chamber on the downside of the connection chamber in inner wall, the vertical axes lower end extends
In to the velocity-reducing chamber and it is fixed with bevel pinion, the bevel pinion is equipped with auger tooth close to what symmetrical centre one end was meshed
Wheel, the bevel gear wheel are fixed with shaft at a slow speed close to symmetrical centre one end, and the shaft at a slow speed is solid close to symmetrical centre one end
It is connected in the sampler, the shaft at a slow speed can drive the sampler to rotate.
Valuably, the sampler includes that can be rotated and be slidably set to the water storage in the river and the through-hole
Bucket, the vertical link rotatable of two sides are connected to the water butt left and right ends, and the shaft at a slow speed of two sides is fixed on institute
Water butt left and right ends are stated, the water storage cavity of opening upwards is equipped in the water butt, water body sample can be stored in the water storage
It is intracavitary, sliding panel is slidably equipped in the water storage cavity, the sliding panel lower end is fixed with fixed sliding block, the fixed sliding block
Interior to be equipped with the seal chamber that Open Side Down, the water storage cavity lower end is fixed with fixed piston, and the fixed piston upper end, which extends, to be passed through
In the seal chamber and it is fixed with pressure probe, the pressure probe can monitor the atmospheric pressure value in the seal chamber, pass through rubbish
The cleaning front and back pressure probe monitors the air pressure change value in the seal chamber, the weight of Lai Fanying rubbish.
Preferable, symmetrical in inner wall on the downside of the water storage cavity to be equipped with drive cavity, front and back is right in the drive cavity
Claim and be rotatably equipped with meshing gear, is meshed between the meshing gear of front and rear sides, the engagement of the left and right sides
Gear is fixed with tape feed roller far from symmetrical centre one end, is fixed with electronic axle between the tape feed roller of the left and right sides, left side
Motor is installed in the drive cavity inner left wall, the electronic axle left end of front side is connected by power in the motor, the volume
Tightening belt is wound on belt wheel circumferential surface, front and back is symmetrical in the drive cavity upper inside walls and what is be connected is equipped with belt grooves, institute
The containing cavities equipped with opening upwards being connected in belt grooves upper inside walls are stated, the containing cavities are close to symmetrical centre side inner wall
It is connected and passes through the water storage cavity, torsional axis, a left side on the torsional axis circumferential surface is rotatably connected between described containing cavities or so inner wall
Right to be symmetrically fixed with twist wheel, the tightening belt upper end extends in the containing cavities and is wound in the twist wheel circumferential surface
On, winding is connected with strainer between the torsional axis of two sides, and sealing block is installed in the belt grooves, and the tightening belt is sliding
Dynamic to be connected to the sealing block, the sealing block can avoid water and flow into the belt grooves.
Preferable, the twist wheel of the left and right sides is far from inner wall at left and right sides of symmetrical centre one end and the containing cavities
Between be fixed with torsional spring.
Valuably, the auxiliary device includes the symmetrical turn-around chamber in the bracket, the length of two sides
Shaft upper end extends respectively into the turn-around chamber of two sides and is fixed with diversion driving-gear, the diversion driving-gear front side
Being equipped with for being meshed turns to driven gear, and the steering driven gear front end is fixed with connecting shaft, consolidates on the connecting shaft circumferential surface
It is connected with volume sprocket wheel, the turn-around chamber is equipped with the directed cavity that Open Side Down in the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, before the directed cavity
Fixing axle is rotatably connected between inner wall afterwards, directive wheel, the directive wheel and the volume chain are fixed on the fixing axle circumferential surface
Chain is connected between wheel, the chain lower end is fixed on the water butt.
Preferable, the guide groove that opening deviates from the fixing axle is equipped in the directive wheel, the chain is led described in
It is slided to slot, the guide groove can avoid front and back offset when chain sliding.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention may be provided at the estuary in river, certain body in river can detecte
Floating material garbage weight in long-pending water needs the garbage emission of artificial control upper river, also when garbage weight is excessive
Rubbish can be cleaned out river, avoid a large amount of garbage emissions in the sea.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of " A " of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of " B " of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of " C " of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of " D " of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " E-E " of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " F-F " of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " G-G " of Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary, the drift being mainly used at the mouth of the river
The detection of floating object garbage weight and cleaning, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary of the present invention, including seashore 11 are equipped in the seashore 11
The river 13 of opening upwards, the water flow forward in the river 13 are moved and be can be rotated in the river 13 and be equipped with sampling
Device 100, the sampler 100 body sample that can fetch water out of described river 13 carries out garbage weight detection, and described takes
Sampling device 100 can separate rubbish in water body, and 11 upper end of seashore is fixed with weight bearing foundation 37, the load-bearing bottom
37 upper ends of seat are fixed with bracket 15, in the weight bearing foundation 37 up and down be equipped with through-hole 46, the through-hole 46 is right against institute
River 13 is stated, the sampler 100 is located in the through-hole 46, is connected between the weight bearing foundation 37 and the bracket 15
Lifting device 101 is rotated, the rotation lifting device 101 is rotationally connected with the sampler 100, and the rotation is driven to be promoted
Device 101 simultaneously can drive the sampler 100 to rotate and go up and down, and the slewing area of the sampler 100 is 90 degree, side
Toilet states the water intaking body sample of sampler 100, and 101 upper end of rotation lifting device is rotatably connected to auxiliary device 102, described
Auxiliary device 102 can assist the rotation lifting device 101 to go up and down the sampler 100 and make 100 liters of the sampler
Drop is stablized, and 15 lower end of bracket is symmetrically and the limit switches 20 that are connected, the limit switch 20 are electrically connected at described
Lifting device 101 is rotated, the limit switch 20 can control the start and stop of the rotation lifting device 101.
According to embodiment, the rotation lifting device 101 is described in detail below, the rotation lifting device 101
Including the symmetrical gear cavity 39 in 46 left and right sides inner wall of through-hole, rotatably set in the gear cavity 39
There is driving gear 38, long shaft 28 is fixed in the driving gear 38, long 28 upper end of shaft is connected to the auxiliary dress
102 are set, is installed with bridge motor 40 in the 39 downside inner wall of gear cavity, the bridge motor 40 of two sides is electrically connected
The limit switch 20 in two sides, long 28 lower end of shaft are connected by power in the bridge motor 40, the driving gear
38 are equipped with driven gear 41 close to what symmetrical centre one end was meshed, are fixed with vertical screw rod 27, institute in the driven gear 41
It states vertical 27 upper end of screw rod and is rotationally connected with the bracket 15, be threaded with slidable spiral shell on vertical 27 circumferential surface of screw rod
Line block 26, the threaded block 26 are fixed with vertical connecting rod 25 close to symmetrical centre one end, and the vertical connecting rod 25 is rotationally connected with
The sampler 100, the vertical connecting rod 25 goes up and down and the sampler 100 can be driven to go up and down, when the vertical connecting rod
When 25 upper ends and the limit switch 20 contact, stop the bridge motor 40.
Valuably, the vertical connecting rod 25 is fixed with fixed block 29 far from symmetrical centre one end, and the fixed block 29 is located at
26 downside of threaded block, the fixed block 29 is interior to be equipped with connection chamber 35 of the opening towards symmetrical centre, and the connection chamber 35 prolongs
It reaches in the vertical connecting rod 25, driving pulley 30 is rotatably equipped in the connection chamber 35, the driving pulley 30 is close
Symmetrical centre side is rotatably equipped with driven pulley 34, is connected with biography between the driving pulley 30 and the driven pulley 34
Dynamic band 32,30 internal spline of driving pulley are connected with splined shaft 31, and the splined shaft 31 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 29,
The splined shaft 31 is fixed on 27 circumferential surface of vertical screw rod, and vertical axes 33, the company are fixed in the driven pulley 34
Velocity-reducing chamber 45 is equipped in 35 downside inner wall of cavity, 33 lower end of vertical axes extends in the velocity-reducing chamber 45 and is fixed with conelet
Gear 36, the bevel pinion 36 are equipped with bevel gear wheel 43 close to what symmetrical centre one end was meshed, and the bevel gear wheel 43 leans on
Nearly symmetrical centre one end is fixed with shaft 44 at a slow speed, and the shaft at a slow speed 44 is fixed on the sampling dress close to symmetrical centre one end
100 are set, the shaft at a slow speed 44 can drive the sampler 100 to rotate.
According to embodiment, the sampler 100 is described in detail below, the sampler 100 includes that can turn
The river 13 and the water butt 12 in the through-hole 46 are moved and are slidably set to, the vertical rotation of connecting rod 25 of two sides connects
12 left and right ends of water butt are connected to, the shaft at a slow speed 44 of two sides is fixed on 12 left and right ends of water butt, described
It is equipped with the water storage cavity 56 of opening upwards in water butt 12, water body sample can be stored in the water storage cavity 56, the water storage cavity
Sliding panel 58 is slidably equipped in 56,58 lower end of sliding panel is fixed with fixed sliding block 55, sets in the fixed sliding block 55
There is the seal chamber 57 that Open Side Down, 56 lower end of water storage cavity is fixed with fixed piston 53, and 53 upper end of fixed piston extends
It is passed through in the seal chamber 57 and is fixed with pressure probe 54, the pressure probe 54 can monitor the air pressure in the seal chamber 57
Value monitors the air pressure change value in the seal chamber 57, Lai Fanying rubbish by the rubbish cleaning front and back pressure probe 54
Weight.
Valuably, symmetrical in the 56 downside inner wall of water storage cavity to be equipped with drive cavity 47, before the drive cavity 47 is interior
It symmetrically and is rotatably equipped with meshing gear 51 afterwards, is meshed between the meshing gear 51 of front and rear sides, the left and right sides
The meshing gear 51 is fixed with tape feed roller 50 far from symmetrical centre one end, is fixed between the tape feed roller 50 of the left and right sides
Electronic axle 52 is installed with motor 49, the 52 left end power of the electronic axle of front side in 47 inner left wall of the drive cavity in left side
It is connected to the motor 49, tightening belt 48 is wound on 50 circumferential surface of tape feed roller, before 47 upper inside walls of drive cavity are interior
It is symmetrical afterwards and what is be connected is equipped with belt grooves 61, the storage equipped with opening upwards being connected in 61 upper inside walls of belt grooves
Chamber 63, the containing cavities 63 are connected close to symmetrical centre side inner wall passes through the water storage cavity 56, in the containing cavities 63 or so
It is rotatably connected to torsional axis 64 between wall, it is symmetrical on 64 circumferential surface of torsional axis to be fixed with twist wheel 65, the tensioning
48 upper end of belt extends in the containing cavities 63 and is wound on 65 circumferential surface of twist wheel, the torsional axis 64 of two sides it
Between winding be connected with strainer 14, be installed with sealing block 62 in the belt grooves 61, the tightening belt 48 is slidably connected to described
Sealing block 62, the sealing block 62 can avoid water and flow into the belt grooves 61.
Valuably, the twist wheel 65 of the left and right sides is far from 63 left and right sides of symmetrical centre one end and the containing cavities
Torsional spring 66 is fixed between wall.
According to embodiment, the auxiliary device 102 is described in detail below, the auxiliary device 102 includes left and right
The turn-around chamber 17 being symmetrically set in the bracket 15, long 28 upper end of shaft of two sides extends respectively into described turn of two sides
Into chamber 17 and it is fixed with diversion driving-gear 60, being equipped with for being meshed on front side of the diversion driving-gear 60 turns to driven gear
59,59 front end of steering driven gear is fixed with connecting shaft 16, and volume sprocket wheel 18 is fixed on 16 circumferential surface of connecting shaft, described
Turn-around chamber 17 is equipped with the directed cavity 21 that Open Side Down in the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, between the 21 front and back inner wall of directed cavity
It is rotatably connected to fixing axle 23, directive wheel 22, the directive wheel 22 and the volume sprocket wheel are fixed on 23 circumferential surface of fixing axle
Chain 19 is connected between 18,19 lower end of chain is fixed on the water butt 12.
Valuably, the guide groove 24 that opening deviates from the fixing axle 23,19 edge of chain are equipped in the directive wheel 22
The guide groove 24 slides, and the guide groove 24 can avoid front and back offset when the chain 19 sliding.
Use step herein is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8:
When initial, strainer 14 is in relaxed state, and torsional spring 66 is in normal condition at this time, at this time vertical connecting rod 25 and limit switch
20 contacts, threaded block 26 is in upper limit position at this time, and water butt 12 keeps vertical state and is located at upper limit position at this time.
Start bridge motor 40, and then drives driving gear 38 to rotate by long shaft 28, and then drive driven gear 41
Rotation, and then drive splined shaft 31 to rotate by vertical screw rod 27, and then drive driving pulley 30 to rotate, and then pass through transmission belt
32 drive driven pulley 34 to rotate, and then drive bevel pinion 36 to rotate by vertical axes 33, and then drive 43 turns of bevel gear wheel
It is dynamic, and then drive water butt 12 to rotate by shaft 44 at a slow speed, while vertical screw rod 27 drives threaded block 26 to decline, and then drives
Vertical connecting rod 25 declines, and then water butt 12 is driven to decline, and driving pulley 30 and splined shaft 31 remain connection status, works as spiral shell
When line block 26 and fixed block 29 contact, water butt 12 drops to lower limit position and protrudes into river, stops bridge motor at this time
40, water butt 12, which rotates 90 degree, at this time simultaneously makes the opening of water storage cavity 56 start to sample backwards, by water flow with electric filter 14 to storage
Extending in water cavity 56, strainer 14 can stop the floating material rubbish in water, bridge motor 40 is inverted after taking full water in water storage cavity 56,
The volume of the water of sampling is identical as the volume size of water storage cavity 56, and then drives water butt 12 to invert and rise, when vertical connecting rod
25 stop bridge motor 40 when contacting with limit switch 20, long shaft 28 can drive diversion driving-gear 60 to rotate when rotating, into
And it drives and turns to the rotation of driven gear 59, and then drive volume sprocket wheel 18 to rotate by connecting shaft 16, and then pass through chain 19 and hold
Water butt 12, and then water butt 12 can be assisted to be gone up and down, it is slided by chain 19 along guide groove 24, guide groove 24 can avoid chain
It is deviated before and after item 19, and then water butt 12 can be made to stablize lifting.
It drives sliding panel 58 to slide by the hydraulic pressure in water storage cavity 56, and then drives fixed sliding block 55 to slide, and then compress
Gas in seal chamber 57 simultaneously increases the air pressure in seal chamber 57, the air pressure in 54 real-time monitoring seal chamber 57 of pressure probe, this
When starter motor 49, and then drive by the electronic axle 52 of front side two meshing gears 51 rotation of front side, the engaging tooth of front side
Wheel 51 drives the meshing gear 51 of rear side to rotate, and 51 rotation direction of meshing gear of front and rear sides is on the contrary, meshing gear 51 drives
Tape feed roller 50 rotates, and then drives twist wheel 65 to rotate by tightening belt 48, and then drives torsional axis 64 to rotate and reverse
Spring 66, and then strainer 14 is wound, and then water storage cavity 56 out of is taken rubbish by strainer 14 and is detached from water, rubbish can be cleared up at this time
It goes out, sealing block 62 can avoid water and enter in belt grooves 61, after rubbish is detached from water at this time, the pressure reduction that sliding panel 58 is subject to,
Sliding panel 58 and fixed sliding block 55 is driven to rise under the gas pressure in seal chamber 57 at this time, and then the air pressure in seal chamber 57
It reduces, the weight of floating material rubbish in water identical with 56 volume of water storage cavity can be reflected in by the air pressure change value in seal chamber 57
Size is measured, when floating material garbage weight is excessive, needs the garbage emission of artificial control upper river.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention may be provided at the estuary in river, certain body in river can detecte
Floating material garbage weight in long-pending water needs the garbage emission of artificial control upper river, also when garbage weight is excessive
Rubbish can be cleaned out river, avoid a large amount of garbage emissions in the sea.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary, including seashore;
It is equipped with the river of opening upwards in the seashore, moved in the river and is rotatably equipped with sampler, it is described to take
The sampling device body sample that can fetch water out of described river carries out garbage weight detection, and the sampler can be by rubbish from water
It is separated in body;
The seashore upper end is fixed with weight bearing foundation, and the weight bearing foundation upper end is fixed with bracket, in the weight bearing foundation up and down
Perforation is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is right against the river, and the sampler is located in the through-hole;
Rotation lifting device is connected between the weight bearing foundation and the bracket, the rotation lifting device is rotationally connected with institute
Sampler is stated, the rotation lifting device upper end is rotatably connected to auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device can assist the rotation
Lifting device goes up and down the sampler and stablizes the sampler lifting;
The pedestal lower end bilateral symmetry and the limit switches that are connected, the limit switch are electrically connected at the rotation promotion dress
It sets, the limit switch can control the start and stop of the rotation lifting device.
2. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation mentions
Rising device includes the symmetrical gear cavity at left and right sides of the through-hole in inner wall, is rotatably set in the gear cavity
There is driving gear, long shaft is fixed in the driving gear, the long shaft upper end is connected to the auxiliary device, the tooth
It is installed with bridge motor in inner wall on the downside of wheel chamber, the limit that the bridge motor of two sides is electrically connected in two sides is opened
It closes, the long shaft lower end is connected by power in the bridge motor;
The driving gear is equipped with driven gear close to what symmetrical centre one end was meshed, and it is vertical to be fixed in the driven gear
Screw rod, the vertical screw rod upper end are rotationally connected with the bracket, are threaded on the vertical screw rod circumferential surface slidable
Threaded block, the threaded block are fixed with vertical connecting rod close to symmetrical centre one end, and the vertical link rotatable is connected to described take
Sampling device.
3. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to connect vertically
Bar is fixed with fixed block far from symmetrical centre one end, and the fixed block is located on the downside of the threaded block, is equipped in the fixed block
The connection chamber being open towards symmetrical centre, the connection chamber extend in the vertical connecting rod, and the connection is intracavitary rotatable
Equipped with driving pulley, the driving pulley is rotatably equipped with driven pulley close to symmetrical centre side, the driving pulley with
Transmission belt is connected between the driven pulley, the driving pulley internal spline is connected with splined shaft, and the splined shaft rotation connects
It is connected to the fixed block, the splined shaft is fixed on the vertical screw rod circumferential surface;
It is fixed with vertical axes in the driven pulley, is equipped with velocity-reducing chamber, the vertical axes lower end on the downside of the connection chamber in inner wall
Bevel pinion is extended in the velocity-reducing chamber and is fixed with, the bevel pinion is equipped with greatly close to what symmetrical centre one end was meshed
Bevel gear, the bevel gear wheel are fixed with shaft at a slow speed close to symmetrical centre one end, and the shaft at a slow speed is close to symmetrical centre one
End is fixed on the sampler.
4. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sampling dress
It sets including can be rotated and slidably set on the river and the water butt in the through-hole, the vertical link rotatable of two sides
The water butt left and right ends are connected to, the shaft at a slow speed of two sides is fixed on the water butt left and right ends;
It is equipped with the water storage cavity of opening upwards in the water butt, is slidably equipped with sliding panel, the sliding in the water storage cavity
Plate lower end is fixed with fixed sliding block, is equipped with the seal chamber that Open Side Down in the fixed sliding block, the water storage cavity lower end is fixed with
Fixed piston, the fixed piston upper end, which extends, to be passed through in the seal chamber and is fixed with pressure probe, and the pressure probe can
Monitor the atmospheric pressure value in the seal chamber.
5. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water storage cavity
Symmetrical in the inner wall of downside to be equipped with drive cavity, front and back is symmetrical in the drive cavity and is rotatably equipped with meshing gear, preceding
It is meshed between the meshing gear of two sides afterwards, the meshing gear of the left and right sides is fixed with volume far from symmetrical centre one end
Belt wheel is fixed with electronic axle between the tape feed roller of the left and right sides, is installed with horse in the drive cavity inner left wall in left side
It reaches, the electronic axle left end of front side is connected by power in being wound with tightening belt on the motor, the tape feed roller circumferential surface;
Front and back is symmetrical in the drive cavity upper inside walls and what is be connected is equipped with belt grooves, is connected in the belt grooves upper inside walls
The logical containing cavities equipped with opening upwards, the containing cavities are connected close to symmetrical centre side inner wall passes through the water storage cavity, institute
It states and is rotatably connected to torsional axis between containing cavities or so inner wall, it is symmetrical on the torsional axis circumferential surface to be fixed with twist wheel,
The tightening belt upper end extends in the containing cavities and is wound on the twist wheel circumferential surface, the torsional axis of two sides it
Between winding be connected with strainer, sealing block is installed in the belt grooves, the tightening belt is slidably connected to the sealing block.
6. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the left and right sides
The twist wheel is far from being fixed with torsional spring between inner wall at left and right sides of symmetrical centre one end and the containing cavities.
7. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary dress
It sets including the symmetrical turn-around chamber in the bracket, the long shaft upper end of two sides extends respectively into the institute of two sides
Diversion driving-gear is stated in turn-around chamber and is fixed with, being equipped with for being meshed on front side of the diversion driving-gear turns to driven gear,
The steering driven gear front end is fixed with connecting shaft, and volume sprocket wheel is fixed on the connecting shaft circumferential surface, and the turn-around chamber is close
It is equipped with the directed cavity that Open Side Down in the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, is rotatably connected to fixation between inner wall before and after the directed cavity
Axis is fixed with directive wheel on the fixing axle circumferential surface, chain, the chain is connected between the directive wheel and the volume sprocket wheel
Lower end is fixed on the water butt.
8. a kind of ocean environment monitoring equipment for estuary as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the directive wheel
The interior guide groove for being equipped with opening and deviating from the fixing axle.
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CN201910523000.2A CN110160613B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Marine environment detection equipment for sea entrance |
JP2019140011A JP6748832B1 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-07-30 | Marine environment monitoring equipment in the estuary |
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CN201910523000.2A CN110160613B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Marine environment detection equipment for sea entrance |
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CN110160613A true CN110160613A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
CN110160613B CN110160613B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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CN201910523000.2A Expired - Fee Related CN110160613B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Marine environment detection equipment for sea entrance |
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CN110553709A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-10 | 滨州市马士滨生物科技有限公司 | Equipment for monitoring marine environment |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2020203663A (en) | 2020-12-24 |
JP6748832B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
CN110160613B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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