CN110158849A - A kind of building block - Google Patents

A kind of building block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110158849A
CN110158849A CN201810192375.0A CN201810192375A CN110158849A CN 110158849 A CN110158849 A CN 110158849A CN 201810192375 A CN201810192375 A CN 201810192375A CN 110158849 A CN110158849 A CN 110158849A
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parts
block body
building block
spare
thermal insulation
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CN201810192375.0A
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CN110158849B (en
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张日龙
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Chaohu Hualin New Building Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/08Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with resins or resin acids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of building block, it include block body, described block body one end is provided with boss, other end setting is fluted, the boss is internally provided with iron block, the inside grooves are provided with magnet, the block body is internally provided with concrete layer, the concrete layer is internally provided with vacuum layer, the concrete layer front surface is provided with first thermal insulation layer, the first thermal insulation layer front surface is provided with plasterboard, the concrete layer rear surface is provided with second thermal insulation layer, the second thermal insulation layer rear surface is provided with puigging, the block body bottom is provided with more than one hole;The building block designs simple, good heat-insulation effect and soundproof effect is good.

Description

A kind of building block
The application is original application date on 2 24th, 2016, application number 201610100922.9, applicant Zhang Long, invention Create a kind of divisional application of entitled building block.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building blocks.
Background technique
Currently, with the continuous development of society, people's lives level also in the continuous improvement, peace of the people for building Full property and practical performance also focus more on.And existing construction material brick not only manufactures comparable trouble in structure, and wants A large amount of man power and material is spent, the time of cost is also quite longer, and cost also greatly improves, while people are in the process of installation In it is very inconvenient, the time of cost is longer, and efficiency substantially reduces, secondly also take place frequently very much in this modern fire, fire protecting performance Not good etc. enough, in addition decorative and intensity is not more preferable.
In general, brick for building is generally solid brick, fired with traditional-handwork technique, predominantly common brick and blue bricks, The disadvantage is that weight is big, intensity is low, of poor quality, at high cost, heat insulation and preservation effect is bad.For this purpose, although people are to building block Manufacture craft and brick laying structure made significant improvement, main improvements are that manual brickmaking is changed to mechanical brickmaking, will be solid Brick is changed to porous brick or hollow brick, but still not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The building that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of designs simply, good heat-insulation effect and soundproof effect are good Brick.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of building block includes block body, and described block body one end is provided with boss, and the other end is provided with recessed Slot, the boss are internally provided with iron block, and the inside grooves are provided with magnet, and the block body is internally provided with concrete Layer, the concrete layer are internally provided with vacuum layer, and the concrete layer front surface is provided with first thermal insulation layer, described first every Thermosphere front surface is provided with plasterboard, and the concrete layer rear surface is provided with second thermal insulation layer, table after the second thermal insulation layer Face is provided with puigging, and the block body bottom is provided with more than one hole, and the puigging by matching in parts by weight 18-20 parts of 28-30 parts of 30-40 parts of alkyd resin, quartz sand, the maleic anhydride of ratio, 16-18 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, vermiculite 20-24 parts, 18-20 parts of propylene glycol, 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 10-14 parts of magnesia, 16-18 parts of aluminium oxide, barium sulfate 10-12 Part, 20-24 parts of glass fibre, 18-24 parts of polyethylene, 16-18 parts of poly- three subunits carbonic ester, 12-16 parts of Corvic are adjacent 10-14 parts and water 20-26 parts of dioctyl phthalate are made.
Further, the block body is internally provided with the reinforcing bar of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
Further, the block body is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer, improves the soundproof effect of building block.
Further, the block body is internally provided with diatom ooze, and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block Effect.
Further, the block body upper surface is provided with anti-skid chequer, facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging, includes following steps:
1) 30-40 parts of alkyd resin is taken, powder in 18-20 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 28-30 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride It is broken into powder, is re-fed into heater, is added water 20-26 parts, temperature rises to 80-90 DEG C, continues 1-2 hours, spare;
2) it takes 20-24 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 900-1000 DEG C of burning machine roasting, makes it 20-30 times of volume expansion, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) 16-18 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol 18-20 part feeding blender high speed is taken to stir, then with step 2) particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 60-70 DEG C in, continues 20-30min, spare;
4) it takes 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 16-18 parts of feeding blenders of 10-14 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, add Enter 20-24 parts of glass fibre, be sent into melting furnace, be heated to 1000-1200 DEG C, continues 1-2 hours, it is spare;
5) barium sulfate 10-12 parts is added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 18-24 parts of polyethylene, 16-18 parts of poly- three subunits carbonic ester, 12-16 parts of Corvic and adjacent phthalandione two are taken It being heated in 10-14 parts of feeding heaters of monooctyl ester, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then It is heated 1 hour at 300 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, are sent into melting furnace, are heated to 1000-1200 DEG C, Continue 3-5 hour, reinject in mould casting maintenance and demould for 12 hours, then room temperature maintenance three days, can be obtained building block every Sound-absorbing layer.
The invention has the benefit that building block design is simple, by being provided with boss on building block ontology And groove, boss are internally provided with iron block, inside grooves are provided with magnet, conducive to the connection between brick and brick;By true Dead level, first thermal insulation layer, second thermal insulation layer and a series of setting of puigging, substantially increase the heat-insulated and sound insulation of building block Effect;By being provided with plasterboard, the fire protecting performance of plasterboard is good, improves safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of viewgraph of cross-section of building block of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinal cross-section view of building block of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, a kind of building block includes block body 1, and described 1 one end of block body is provided with convex Platform 2, other end setting fluted 3, the boss 2 is internally provided with iron block 4, and the groove 3 is internally provided with magnet 5, described Block body 1 is internally provided with concrete layer 6, and the concrete layer 6 is internally provided with vacuum layer 7, table before the concrete layer 6 Face is provided with first thermal insulation layer 9, and 9 front surface of first thermal insulation layer is provided with plasterboard 11, and 6 rear surface of concrete layer is set It is equipped with second thermal insulation layer 8,8 rear surface of second thermal insulation layer is provided with puigging 10, and 1 bottom of block body is provided with one A above hole 12.
The block body 1 is internally provided with the reinforcing bar (not shown) of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer (not shown), improves the soundproof effect of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with diatom ooze (not shown), and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block Effect.
1 upper surface of block body is provided with anti-skid chequer (not shown), facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging 10:
1) it takes 30 parts of alkyd resin, be ground into powder in 18 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 28 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride, It is re-fed into heater, is added 20 parts of water, temperature rises to 80 DEG C, continues 1 hour, spare;
2) it takes 20 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 900 DEG C of burning machine roasting, makes its volume expansion 20 times, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) the 18 parts of feeding blender high speed stirrings of 16 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol are taken, then are made with step 2) The particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 60 DEG C, continues 20min, spare;
4) it takes 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 16 parts of feeding blenders of 10 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, glass is added It 20 parts of fiber, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1000 DEG C, continues 1 hour, it is spare;
5) 10 parts of barium sulfate are added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 18 parts of polyethylene, poly- 16 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 12 parts of Corvic and adjacent 10 parts of dioctyl phthalate are taken It is sent into heater and heats, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then heats 1 at 300 DEG C Hour, 30min is kept the temperature, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1000 DEG C, continues 3 Hour, it reinjects casting maintenance in mould and demoulds for 12 hours, then room temperature conserves three days, and the puigging 10 of building block can be obtained.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, a kind of building block includes block body 1, and described 1 one end of block body is provided with convex Platform 2, other end setting fluted 3, the boss 2 is internally provided with iron block 4, and the groove 3 is internally provided with magnet 5, described Block body 1 is internally provided with concrete layer 6, and the concrete layer 6 is internally provided with vacuum layer 7, table before the concrete layer 6 Face is provided with first thermal insulation layer 9, and 9 front surface of first thermal insulation layer is provided with plasterboard 11, and 6 rear surface of concrete layer is set It is equipped with second thermal insulation layer 8,8 rear surface of second thermal insulation layer is provided with puigging 10, and 1 bottom of block body is provided with one A above hole 12.
The block body 1 is internally provided with the reinforcing bar (not shown) of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer (not shown), improves the soundproof effect of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with diatom ooze (not shown), and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block Effect.
1 upper surface of block body is provided with anti-skid chequer (not shown), facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging 10:
1) it takes 35 parts of alkyd resin, be ground into powder in 19 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 29 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride, It is re-fed into heater, is added 23 parts of water, temperature rises to 85 DEG C, continues 1.5 hours, spare;
2) it takes 22 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 950 DEG C of burning machine roasting, makes its volume expansion 25 times, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) the 19 parts of feeding blender high speed stirrings of 17 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol are taken, then are made with step 2) The particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 65 DEG C, continues 25min, spare;
4) it takes 12 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 17 parts of feeding blenders of 12 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, glass fibers are added 22 parts of dimension is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1100 DEG C, continues 1.5 hours, spare;
5) 11 parts of barium sulfate are added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 21 parts of polyethylene, poly- 17 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 14 parts of Corvic and adjacent 12 parts of dioctyl phthalate are taken It is sent into heater and heats, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then heats 1 at 300 DEG C Hour, 30min is kept the temperature, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1100 DEG C, continue 3- It 5 hours, reinjects casting maintenance in mould and demoulds for 12 hours, then room temperature conserves three days, and the puigging 10 of building block can be obtained.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, a kind of building block includes block body 1, and described 1 one end of block body is provided with convex Platform 2, other end setting fluted 3, the boss 2 is internally provided with iron block 4, and the groove 3 is internally provided with magnet 5, described Block body 1 is internally provided with concrete layer 6, and the concrete layer 6 is internally provided with vacuum layer 7, table before the concrete layer 6 Face is provided with first thermal insulation layer 9, and 9 front surface of first thermal insulation layer is provided with plasterboard 11, and 6 rear surface of concrete layer is set It is equipped with second thermal insulation layer 8,8 rear surface of second thermal insulation layer is provided with puigging 10, and 1 bottom of block body is provided with one A above hole 12.
The block body 1 is internally provided with the reinforcing bar (not shown) of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer (not shown), improves the soundproof effect of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with diatom ooze (not shown), and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block Effect.
1 upper surface of block body is provided with anti-skid chequer (not shown), facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging 10:
1) it takes 40 parts of alkyd resin, be ground into powder in 20 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 30 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride, It is re-fed into heater, is added 26 parts of water, temperature rises to 90 DEG C, continues 2 hours, spare;
2) it takes 24 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 1000 DEG C of burning machine roasting, keeps its volume swollen Swollen 30 times, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) the 20 parts of feeding blender high speed stirrings of 18 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol are taken, then are made with step 2) The particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 70 DEG C, continues 30min, spare;
4) it takes 14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 18 parts of feeding blenders of 14 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, glass fibers are added 24 parts of dimension is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1200 DEG C, continues 2 hours, spare;
5) 12 parts of barium sulfate are added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 24 parts of polyethylene, poly- 18 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 16 parts of Corvic and adjacent 14 parts of dioctyl phthalate are taken It is sent into heater and heats, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then heats 1 at 300 DEG C Hour, 30min is kept the temperature, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1200 DEG C, continues 5 Hour, it reinjects casting maintenance in mould and demoulds for 12 hours, then room temperature conserves three days, and the puigging 10 of building block can be obtained.
Experimental example
Embodiment one, embodiment two, the sample of embodiment three and common building brick are selected, is divided into 4 groups, it is relatively more each to set up Build the performance of brick.
Comparing result see the table below:
It can be seen that the sample in three embodiments of the invention is compared with common building brick, in heat-insulating sound-insulating and structure It is obviously improved in intensity.
The invention has the benefit that building block design is simple, by being provided with boss on building block ontology And groove, boss are internally provided with iron block, inside grooves are provided with magnet, conducive to the connection between brick and brick;By true Dead level, first thermal insulation layer, second thermal insulation layer and a series of setting of puigging, substantially increase the heat-insulated and sound insulation of building block Effect;By being provided with plasterboard, the fire protecting performance of plasterboard is good, improves safety.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of building block, it is characterised in that: include block body, described block body one end is provided with boss, another End setting is fluted, and the boss is internally provided with iron block, and the inside grooves are provided with magnet, set inside the block body It is equipped with concrete layer, the concrete layer is internally provided with vacuum layer, and the concrete layer front surface is provided with first thermal insulation layer, The first thermal insulation layer front surface is provided with plasterboard, and the concrete layer rear surface is provided with second thermal insulation layer, and described second Thermal insulation layer rear surface is provided with puigging, and the block body bottom is provided with more than one hole, and the puigging is by pressing 30 parts of alkyd resin, 28 parts of the quartz sand, 18 parts of maleic anhydride, 16 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, vermiculite 20 of parts by weight proportion Part, is gathered 18 parts of propylene glycol, 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 10 parts of magnesia, 16 parts of aluminium oxide, 10 parts of barium sulfate, 20 parts of glass fibre 18 parts of ethylene, poly- 16 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 12 parts of Corvic, 10 parts and 20 parts of water of adjacent dioctyl phthalate are made, institute State the manufacturing method of puigging, comprising the following steps:
1) it takes 30 parts of alkyd resin, be ground into powder in 18 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 28 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride, then send Enter in heater, is added 20 parts of water, temperature rises to 80 DEG C, continues 1 hour, spare;
2) it takes 20 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 900 DEG C of burning machine roasting, makes its volume expansion 20 Times, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) take the 18 parts of feeding blender high speeds stirrings of 16 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol, then with it is obtained in step 2) Particulate matter mixing, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 60 DEG C, continues 20min, spare;
4) it takes 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 16 parts of feeding blenders of 10 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, glass fibre is added It 20 parts, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1000 DEG C, continues 1 hour, it is spare;
5) 10 parts of barium sulfate are added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 10 parts of 18 parts of polyethylene, poly- 16 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 12 parts of Corvic and adjacent dioctyl phthalate feedings are taken It is heated in heater, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then heating 1 is small at 300 DEG C When, 30min is kept the temperature, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, are sent into melting furnace, are heated to 1000 DEG C, continue 3 hours, It reinjects casting maintenance in mould to demould for 12 hours, then room temperature conserves three days, and the puigging of building block can be obtained.
2. building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the block body is internally provided with one or more Reinforcing bar.
3. building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with glass fibre inside the block body Cotton layer.
4. building block according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with diatom ooze inside the block body.
5. building block according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the block body upper surface is provided with anti-skid chequer.
CN201810192375.0A 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Building brick Active CN110158849B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105604236B (en) * 2016-02-24 2018-05-25 山东高速齐鲁建设集团有限公司 A kind of building block
CN106337526A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-01-18 彭伟成 Building brick

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CN203347088U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-18 李建 Building energy-saving brick
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CN105604236B (en) * 2016-02-24 2018-05-25 山东高速齐鲁建设集团有限公司 A kind of building block

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202745260U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-02-20 周志林 Building energy conservation brick
CN203347088U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-18 李建 Building energy-saving brick
CN105084852A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-25 江苏锦宇环境工程有限公司 Preparation method of phosphogypsum-base composite thermal-insulation mortar
CN105604236B (en) * 2016-02-24 2018-05-25 山东高速齐鲁建设集团有限公司 A kind of building block

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