A kind of building block
The application is original application date on 2 24th, 2016, application number 201610100922.9, applicant Zhang Long, invention
Create a kind of divisional application of entitled building block.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building blocks.
Background technique
Currently, with the continuous development of society, people's lives level also in the continuous improvement, peace of the people for building
Full property and practical performance also focus more on.And existing construction material brick not only manufactures comparable trouble in structure, and wants
A large amount of man power and material is spent, the time of cost is also quite longer, and cost also greatly improves, while people are in the process of installation
In it is very inconvenient, the time of cost is longer, and efficiency substantially reduces, secondly also take place frequently very much in this modern fire, fire protecting performance
Not good etc. enough, in addition decorative and intensity is not more preferable.
In general, brick for building is generally solid brick, fired with traditional-handwork technique, predominantly common brick and blue bricks,
The disadvantage is that weight is big, intensity is low, of poor quality, at high cost, heat insulation and preservation effect is bad.For this purpose, although people are to building block
Manufacture craft and brick laying structure made significant improvement, main improvements are that manual brickmaking is changed to mechanical brickmaking, will be solid
Brick is changed to porous brick or hollow brick, but still not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The building that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of designs simply, good heat-insulation effect and soundproof effect are good
Brick.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of building block includes block body, and described block body one end is provided with boss, and the other end is provided with recessed
Slot, the boss are internally provided with iron block, and the inside grooves are provided with magnet, and the block body is internally provided with concrete
Layer, the concrete layer are internally provided with vacuum layer, and the concrete layer front surface is provided with first thermal insulation layer, described first every
Thermosphere front surface is provided with plasterboard, and the concrete layer rear surface is provided with second thermal insulation layer, table after the second thermal insulation layer
Face is provided with puigging, and the block body bottom is provided with more than one hole, and the puigging by matching in parts by weight
18-20 parts of 28-30 parts of 30-40 parts of alkyd resin, quartz sand, the maleic anhydride of ratio, 16-18 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, vermiculite
20-24 parts, 18-20 parts of propylene glycol, 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 10-14 parts of magnesia, 16-18 parts of aluminium oxide, barium sulfate 10-12
Part, 20-24 parts of glass fibre, 18-24 parts of polyethylene, 16-18 parts of poly- three subunits carbonic ester, 12-16 parts of Corvic are adjacent
10-14 parts and water 20-26 parts of dioctyl phthalate are made.
Further, the block body is internally provided with the reinforcing bar of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
Further, the block body is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer, improves the soundproof effect of building block.
Further, the block body is internally provided with diatom ooze, and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block
Effect.
Further, the block body upper surface is provided with anti-skid chequer, facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging, includes following steps:
1) 30-40 parts of alkyd resin is taken, powder in 18-20 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 28-30 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride
It is broken into powder, is re-fed into heater, is added water 20-26 parts, temperature rises to 80-90 DEG C, continues 1-2 hours, spare;
2) it takes 20-24 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 900-1000 DEG C of burning machine roasting, makes it
20-30 times of volume expansion, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) 16-18 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol 18-20 part feeding blender high speed is taken to stir, then with step
2) particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 60-70 DEG C in, continues 20-30min, spare;
4) it takes 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 16-18 parts of feeding blenders of 10-14 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, add
Enter 20-24 parts of glass fibre, be sent into melting furnace, be heated to 1000-1200 DEG C, continues 1-2 hours, it is spare;
5) barium sulfate 10-12 parts is added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 18-24 parts of polyethylene, 16-18 parts of poly- three subunits carbonic ester, 12-16 parts of Corvic and adjacent phthalandione two are taken
It being heated in 10-14 parts of feeding heaters of monooctyl ester, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then
It is heated 1 hour at 300 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, are sent into melting furnace, are heated to 1000-1200 DEG C,
Continue 3-5 hour, reinject in mould casting maintenance and demould for 12 hours, then room temperature maintenance three days, can be obtained building block every
Sound-absorbing layer.
The invention has the benefit that building block design is simple, by being provided with boss on building block ontology
And groove, boss are internally provided with iron block, inside grooves are provided with magnet, conducive to the connection between brick and brick;By true
Dead level, first thermal insulation layer, second thermal insulation layer and a series of setting of puigging, substantially increase the heat-insulated and sound insulation of building block
Effect;By being provided with plasterboard, the fire protecting performance of plasterboard is good, improves safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of viewgraph of cross-section of building block of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinal cross-section view of building block of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, a kind of building block includes block body 1, and described 1 one end of block body is provided with convex
Platform 2, other end setting fluted 3, the boss 2 is internally provided with iron block 4, and the groove 3 is internally provided with magnet 5, described
Block body 1 is internally provided with concrete layer 6, and the concrete layer 6 is internally provided with vacuum layer 7, table before the concrete layer 6
Face is provided with first thermal insulation layer 9, and 9 front surface of first thermal insulation layer is provided with plasterboard 11, and 6 rear surface of concrete layer is set
It is equipped with second thermal insulation layer 8,8 rear surface of second thermal insulation layer is provided with puigging 10, and 1 bottom of block body is provided with one
A above hole 12.
The block body 1 is internally provided with the reinforcing bar (not shown) of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer (not shown), improves the soundproof effect of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with diatom ooze (not shown), and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block
Effect.
1 upper surface of block body is provided with anti-skid chequer (not shown), facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging 10:
1) it takes 30 parts of alkyd resin, be ground into powder in 18 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 28 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride,
It is re-fed into heater, is added 20 parts of water, temperature rises to 80 DEG C, continues 1 hour, spare;
2) it takes 20 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 900 DEG C of burning machine roasting, makes its volume expansion
20 times, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) the 18 parts of feeding blender high speed stirrings of 16 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol are taken, then are made with step 2)
The particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 60 DEG C, continues 20min, spare;
4) it takes 10-14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 16 parts of feeding blenders of 10 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, glass is added
It 20 parts of fiber, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1000 DEG C, continues 1 hour, it is spare;
5) 10 parts of barium sulfate are added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 18 parts of polyethylene, poly- 16 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 12 parts of Corvic and adjacent 10 parts of dioctyl phthalate are taken
It is sent into heater and heats, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then heats 1 at 300 DEG C
Hour, 30min is kept the temperature, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1000 DEG C, continues 3
Hour, it reinjects casting maintenance in mould and demoulds for 12 hours, then room temperature conserves three days, and the puigging 10 of building block can be obtained.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, a kind of building block includes block body 1, and described 1 one end of block body is provided with convex
Platform 2, other end setting fluted 3, the boss 2 is internally provided with iron block 4, and the groove 3 is internally provided with magnet 5, described
Block body 1 is internally provided with concrete layer 6, and the concrete layer 6 is internally provided with vacuum layer 7, table before the concrete layer 6
Face is provided with first thermal insulation layer 9, and 9 front surface of first thermal insulation layer is provided with plasterboard 11, and 6 rear surface of concrete layer is set
It is equipped with second thermal insulation layer 8,8 rear surface of second thermal insulation layer is provided with puigging 10, and 1 bottom of block body is provided with one
A above hole 12.
The block body 1 is internally provided with the reinforcing bar (not shown) of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer (not shown), improves the soundproof effect of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with diatom ooze (not shown), and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block
Effect.
1 upper surface of block body is provided with anti-skid chequer (not shown), facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging 10:
1) it takes 35 parts of alkyd resin, be ground into powder in 19 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 29 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride,
It is re-fed into heater, is added 23 parts of water, temperature rises to 85 DEG C, continues 1.5 hours, spare;
2) it takes 22 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 950 DEG C of burning machine roasting, makes its volume expansion
25 times, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) the 19 parts of feeding blender high speed stirrings of 17 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol are taken, then are made with step 2)
The particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 65 DEG C, continues 25min, spare;
4) it takes 12 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 17 parts of feeding blenders of 12 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, glass fibers are added
22 parts of dimension is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1100 DEG C, continues 1.5 hours, spare;
5) 11 parts of barium sulfate are added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 21 parts of polyethylene, poly- 17 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 14 parts of Corvic and adjacent 12 parts of dioctyl phthalate are taken
It is sent into heater and heats, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then heats 1 at 300 DEG C
Hour, 30min is kept the temperature, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1100 DEG C, continue 3-
It 5 hours, reinjects casting maintenance in mould and demoulds for 12 hours, then room temperature conserves three days, and the puigging 10 of building block can be obtained.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, a kind of building block includes block body 1, and described 1 one end of block body is provided with convex
Platform 2, other end setting fluted 3, the boss 2 is internally provided with iron block 4, and the groove 3 is internally provided with magnet 5, described
Block body 1 is internally provided with concrete layer 6, and the concrete layer 6 is internally provided with vacuum layer 7, table before the concrete layer 6
Face is provided with first thermal insulation layer 9, and 9 front surface of first thermal insulation layer is provided with plasterboard 11, and 6 rear surface of concrete layer is set
It is equipped with second thermal insulation layer 8,8 rear surface of second thermal insulation layer is provided with puigging 10, and 1 bottom of block body is provided with one
A above hole 12.
The block body 1 is internally provided with the reinforcing bar (not shown) of one or more, improves the intensity of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with glass fibre cotton layer (not shown), improves the soundproof effect of building block.
The block body 1 is internally provided with diatom ooze (not shown), and sound wave can be absorbed, and improves the sound insulation of building block
Effect.
1 upper surface of block body is provided with anti-skid chequer (not shown), facilitates the carrying and use of building block.
The manufacturing method of puigging 10:
1) it takes 40 parts of alkyd resin, be ground into powder in 20 parts of feeding airslide disintegrating mills of 30 parts of quartz sand and maleic anhydride,
It is re-fed into heater, is added 26 parts of water, temperature rises to 90 DEG C, continues 2 hours, spare;
2) it takes 24 parts of feeding stone crushers of vermiculite to be ground into particle, is re-fed into 1000 DEG C of burning machine roasting, keeps its volume swollen
Swollen 30 times, being formed has countless tiny thin layer voiding particle objects by inside, spare;
3) the 20 parts of feeding blender high speed stirrings of 18 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and propylene glycol are taken, then are made with step 2)
The particulate matter mixing obtained, is sent into cauldron and is heated to 70 DEG C, continues 30min, spare;
4) it takes 14 parts of sulfoacid calcium, stir evenly in 18 parts of feeding blenders of 14 parts of magnesia and aluminium oxide, glass fibers are added
24 parts of dimension is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1200 DEG C, continues 2 hours, spare;
5) 12 parts of barium sulfate are added into step 4), is cooled to room temperature, is sent into Material disintegrator and particle is made, it is spare;
6) 24 parts of polyethylene, poly- 18 parts of three subunits carbonic ester, 16 parts of Corvic and adjacent 14 parts of dioctyl phthalate are taken
It is sent into heater and heats, temperature is gradually raised to 300 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, then heats 1 at 300 DEG C
Hour, 30min is kept the temperature, it is spare;
7) step 1), step 3), step 5) and step 6) are mixed, is sent into melting furnace, is heated to 1200 DEG C, continues 5
Hour, it reinjects casting maintenance in mould and demoulds for 12 hours, then room temperature conserves three days, and the puigging 10 of building block can be obtained.
Experimental example
Embodiment one, embodiment two, the sample of embodiment three and common building brick are selected, is divided into 4 groups, it is relatively more each to set up
Build the performance of brick.
Comparing result see the table below:
It can be seen that the sample in three embodiments of the invention is compared with common building brick, in heat-insulating sound-insulating and structure
It is obviously improved in intensity.
The invention has the benefit that building block design is simple, by being provided with boss on building block ontology
And groove, boss are internally provided with iron block, inside grooves are provided with magnet, conducive to the connection between brick and brick;By true
Dead level, first thermal insulation layer, second thermal insulation layer and a series of setting of puigging, substantially increase the heat-insulated and sound insulation of building block
Effect;By being provided with plasterboard, the fire protecting performance of plasterboard is good, improves safety.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.