CN110158648A - A kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M monitoring management system - Google Patents
A kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M monitoring management system Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/10—Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Urban Underground piping lane monitoring technology fields, are related to a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M monitoring management system, including supervising platform and distributed control center, and O&M monitoring management is realized in conventional computer and its corollary equipment；Its O&M monitoring management step includes: that (1) control starting (2) data acquisition is shown and disposition (4) tracing management (5) supervision examination (6) statistical analysis (7) report export with convergence (3) alarm, it is exchanged by supervising platform with distributed control center interactive information and realizes monitoring management, by alarm monitoring, operation management, supervision examination, emergency command, assistance application, statistical analysis and comprehensive display multiple functions are integrated in Intergration system device, its overall ability to supervise is strong, design is scientific and reasonable for equipment and system, it is high to implement installation collection dimerization degree, information transmission is fast, automatic operating and management level are high, pre-alerting ability is strong, application environment is friendly.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Urban Underground piping lane monitoring technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M prison
Management system is controlled, for monitoring the comprehensive corridor of urban Underground pipeline, city integrated piping lane ability to supervise is improved, realizes in due course over the ground
Management is monitored and controlled in the early warning type of lower pipe gallery, improves safe coefficient.
Background technique:
Pipe gallery is the comprehensive corridor of urban Underground pipeline, i.e., builds a tunnel space in Urban Underground, by electric power, is led to
The various utilities pipelines such as letter, combustion gas, heat supply, plumbing are integrated in one, and are equipped with special access hole, hoisting port and monitoring system,
Implement unified planning, Uniting, unified construction and management, is the important infrastructure and " lifeline " for ensureing city operations.
Existing piping lane monitor supervision platform is single-point type monitoring, and in each piping lane regional construction, respectively distributed control center carries out the prison inside piping lane
It surveys and controls.The pipe gallery monitoring system that Chinese patent 201811229252.6 is announced, for being monitored and managing to piping lane
Reason, is respectively equipped with data source, podium level and presentation layer, and network communication connection, platform are realized between the data source and podium level
Network communication connection is realized between layer and presentation layer, the podium level is between data source and presentation layer, the data source packet
Data collector is included, the podium level includes early-warning and predicting subsystem, safety precaution subsystem, and early-warning and predicting subsystem includes can
Gas alarm system, fire resistant doorsets monitoring system, automatic fire-alarm system are fired, the safety precaution subsystem includes entrance control
System, offline patrol system and gateway control system processed, personnel's precise positioning system, personnel's intrusion system and video prison
Control system, the presentation layer realize that the invention is by data acquisition, data storage, object monitoring, warning reminding etc. by client
Multifunctional centralized is integrally formed, and is realized unified monitoring, is managed concentratedly, reduces cost, it is horizontal to improve O&M；Chinese patent
The 201710999973.4 a kind of city integrated piping lane monitoring and operation management system and method announced, including piping lane grade monitoring system
Gateway, City-level monitoring center between system, domain, piping lane grade monitoring system acquire the status data and headend equipment of third party subsystem
Status data, and the status data of acquisition is sent to City-level monitoring center, City-level monitoring center by gateway between domain
Reception state data simultaneously generate corresponding process instruction according to status data, and process instruction is sent to piping lane by gateway between domain
Grade monitoring system, process instruction is issued to third party subsystem and headend equipment by piping lane grade monitoring system, due to city integrated
Piping lane monitoring and operation management system are integrated with each piping lane grade monitoring system, realize and are monitored to the piping lane in entire city
And operation management, to effectively promote the operation management ability and security protection protection level of management, while solving each piping lane item
The problem of comprehensively monitoring and operation management system waste investment, is built in mesh sole investment；But these existing technical solutions exist
Integrated control ability it is poor, manage that technical solution is complicated, and information system switching node is more, and automation control ability is weak by all kinds of means,
Prevent the disadvantages of power is low and at high cost, and application environment owes optimization.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, seek to design a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery fortune
Monitoring management system is tieed up, the computer equipment including operation management technique and the software systems for loading management O&M passes through piping lane
Supervising platform is exchanged with distributed control center interactive information realizes monitoring management, then the operation maintenance data of distributed control center piping lane are connect
Enter to piping lane supervising platform, by alarm monitoring, operation management, supervision examination, emergency command, assistance application, statistical analysis and comprehensive
It closes the multiple functions such as displaying to be integrated in Intergration system device, realizes control, unified supervision and the supervision flexibly handled comprehensively
Function.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M monitoring management system of the present invention presses function
Hardware device and operation management software and its process, including supervising platform and distributed control center can be divided into, in conventional computer
And its O&M monitoring management is realized in corollary equipment；By the piping lane monitor supervision platform of supervising platform and distributed control center to Urban Underground
Pipe gallery carries out interactive O&M monitoring, and the effect of supervising platform is to supervise the operation and maintenance situation of each distributed control center piping lane,
Data are uploaded to supervising platform by unified standard interface by distributed control center；As shown in Figure 1, the fortune of its O&M monitoring management system
Tie up monitoring management the step of include:
(1) control starting:
Routinely technology arrangement underground pipe gallery operation and maintenance supervising platform and start at overall control center；Again respectively to needs
Access carries out the distributed control center distribution unique identification of supervision control as access data foundation, then configures number in distributed control center again
According to acquisition terminal and start；
(2) data acquisition and convergence:
The content of data acquisition includes the acquisition of Real-time Monitoring Data, service application data and video monitoring data, wherein
Real-time Monitoring Data includes ambient temperature and humidity, all kinds of (oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, methane) gases and waterlevel data, and the operation of blower is real
Border power, power factor, electric current and voltage parameter, the operation actual power of water pump, power factor, electric current, voltage parameter are each
The real-time status of lighting nodes and each illumination region, anti-intrusion set monitoring state, electronic manhole cover, gate inhibition's monitoring data, sense
Warm fiber-optic monitoring data, cigarette sense alert data and fire resistant doorsets real time status information；Service application data include each region piping lane fortune
The Daily Round Check data of dimension, O&M maintenance data, breakdown maintenance data, alarm treatment information, personnel enter corridor data and day constant value
Class's data；Video monitoring data includes each region piping lane distributed control center monitored picture and piping lane internal control picture；Distributed control center
Data are uploaded to supervising platform by unified standard interface；The data are all made of conventional national standard unit and calculating
Method；
(3) alarm shows and disposes:
Each distributed control center is monitored collected data, monitors to report automatically when data are more than alarm settings boundary
It is alert, show that interface alerts flash for prompting in distributed control center figure using yellow, orange, red three kinds of colors according to different alert levels,
Distributed control center operator on duty confirms warning message, and takes corresponding alarm according to the disposal method process of system recommendations
Disposal operations；It alarms if it is emergency event, then starts corresponding emergency command process；
(4) tracing management:
The operator on duty of overall control center timely understands the real-time monitoring number inside each piping lane by supervising platform comprehensively
According to and equipment operation condition and carry out supervision department and set；It such as alarms, alert locations and on-site supervision is confirmed by supervising platform
Picture, tracks whether each distributed control center is timely and effectively handled alarm, if it find that distributed control center responds not in time, prison
Pipe platform carries out alert process and carries out Remote Device Control；
(5) supervision examination:
During tracing management, at times or the time limit by overall control center organizes regularly each region piping lane O&M unit to examine
Core meets an urgent need from piping lane O&M, maintenance, safety, enters corridor management many aspects, by supervising platform to the statistics of convergence data
Analysis carries out quantizing examination to the O&M situation in monitoring, examines below standard proposition reform advice, time limit rectification, until fortune
Dimension is normal；
(6) it statisticallys analyze:
Overall control center can historical data to piping lane O&M it is for statistical analysis, according to the monitoring quantity of selection (when monitoring
Between, region, temperature and humidity, water level, oxygen content, equipment actual motion power, power factor, electric current, voltage), with broken line diagram form
The trend chart of selected monitoring quantity in monitoring time is shown, convenient for analyzing the correlation between each monitoring quantity, and according to alarm
Time, alert levels, subsystem and disposition, by all kinds of operation datas by different chart carry out various dimensions comparison,
Accounting, trend analysis provide decision-making foundation, analysis accident present in production O&M links for the operational management of client
And problem；
(7) report exports:
Overall control center can be according to monitoring quantity (monitoring time, region, temperature and humidity, water level, oxygen content, the equipment reality of selection
Border runs power, power factor, electric current, voltage), it exports and prints by system automatically generated report, and by statistical analysis
Various data drawing lists are exported and are printed, and realize O&M monitoring management to Urban Underground pipe gallery, reach automation adapter tube and
The effect of improving efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the piping lane supervising platform of the synthesis O&M by one City-level of building, to each
The piping lane O&M situation of a distributed control center is effectively supervised, and is controlled under each distributed control center after data are carried out convergence analysis
Equipment operation in piping lane；Its overall ability to supervise is strong, and design is scientific and reasonable for equipment and system, implements installation collection dimerization degree
Height, information transmission is fast, and automatic operating and management level are high, and pre-alerting ability is strong, and application environment is friendly.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram that the present invention realizes the monitoring management of underground pipe gallery O&M.
Fig. 2 is the functional module formula structural principle schematic block diagram of O&M monitoring management system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the data ACCUMULATION SYSTEMS structural principle schematic block diagram of O&M monitoring management system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the alarm flow structural schematic diagram of O&M monitoring management system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the equipment control flow structural schematic diagram of O&M monitoring management system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the assessment procedure and flowing mode schematic diagram of O&M monitoring management system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the emergency command configuration diagram of O&M monitoring management system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the event category and twist process schematic diagram of O&M monitoring management system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
The Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M monitoring management system that the present embodiment is related to is divided into hardware device and fortune by function
Management software and its process, including supervising platform and distributed control center are tieed up, is realized in conventional computer and its corollary equipment
O&M monitoring management；Urban Underground pipe gallery is carried out by the piping lane monitor supervision platform of supervising platform and distributed control center interactive
O&M monitoring, the effect of supervising platform is to supervise the operation and maintenance situation of each distributed control center piping lane, and distributed control center passes through unified mark
Data are uploaded to supervising platform by quasi- interface；As shown in Figure 1, the step of O&M monitoring management of its O&M monitoring management system, wraps
It includes:
(1) control starting:
Routinely process part is set underground pipe gallery operation and maintenance supervising platform and is started at overall control center；Again respectively to needs
Access carries out the distributed control center distribution unique identification of supervision control as access data foundation, then configures number in distributed control center again
According to acquisition terminal and start；
(2) data acquisition and convergence:
The content of data acquisition includes the acquisition of Real-time Monitoring Data, service application data and video monitoring data, wherein
Real-time Monitoring Data includes ambient temperature and humidity, all kinds of (oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, methane) gases and waterlevel data, and the operation of blower is real
Border power, power factor, electric current and voltage parameter, the operation actual power of water pump, power factor, electric current, voltage parameter are each
The real-time status of lighting nodes and each illumination region, anti-intrusion set monitoring state, electronic manhole cover, gate inhibition's monitoring data, sense
Warm fiber-optic monitoring data, cigarette sense alert data and fire resistant doorsets real time status information；Service application data include each region piping lane fortune
The Daily Round Check data of dimension, O&M maintenance data, breakdown maintenance data, alarm treatment information, personnel enter corridor data and day constant value
Class's data；Video monitoring data includes each region piping lane distributed control center monitored picture and piping lane internal control picture；Distributed control center
Data are uploaded to supervising platform by unified standard interface；The data are all made of conventional national standard unit and calculating
Method；
(3) alarm shows and disposes:
Each distributed control center is monitored collected data, monitors to report automatically when data are more than alarm settings boundary
It is alert, show that interface alerts flash for prompting in distributed control center figure using yellow, orange, red three kinds of colors according to different alert levels,
Distributed control center operator on duty confirms warning message, and takes corresponding alarm according to the disposal method process of system recommendations
Disposal operations；It alarms if it is emergency event, then starts corresponding emergency command process；
(4) tracing management:
The operator on duty of overall control center timely understands the real-time monitoring number inside each piping lane by supervising platform comprehensively
According to and equipment operation condition and carry out supervision department and set；It such as alarms, alert locations and on-site supervision is confirmed by supervising platform
Picture, tracks whether each distributed control center is timely and effectively handled alarm, if it find that distributed control center responds not in time, prison
Pipe platform carries out alert process and carries out Remote Device Control；
(5) supervision examination:
During tracing management, at times or the time limit by overall control center organizes regularly each region piping lane O&M unit to examine
Core meets an urgent need from piping lane O&M, maintenance, safety, enters corridor management many aspects, by supervising platform to the statistics of convergence data
Analysis carries out quantizing examination to the O&M situation in monitoring, examines below standard proposition reform advice, time limit rectification, until fortune
Dimension is normal；
(6) it statisticallys analyze:
Overall control center can historical data to piping lane O&M it is for statistical analysis, according to the monitoring quantity of selection (when monitoring
Between, region, temperature and humidity, water level, oxygen content, equipment actual motion power, power factor, electric current, voltage), with broken line diagram form
The trend chart of selected monitoring quantity in monitoring time is shown, convenient for analyzing the correlation between each monitoring quantity, and according to alarm
Time, alert levels, subsystem and disposition, by all kinds of operation datas by different chart carry out various dimensions comparison,
Accounting, trend analysis provide decision-making foundation, analysis accident present in production O&M links for the operational management of client
And problem；
(7) report exports:
Overall control center can be according to monitoring quantity (monitoring time, region, temperature and humidity, water level, oxygen content, the equipment reality of selection
Border runs power, power factor, electric current, voltage), it exports and prints by system automatically generated report, and by statistical analysis
Various data drawing lists are exported and are printed, and realize O&M monitoring management to Urban Underground pipe gallery, reach automation adapter tube and
The effect of improving efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is related to the Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M monitoring management system an of actual motion, comprehensive in underground
It is realized in the hardware device of piping lane supervisory systems, passes through supervising platform and distributed control center piping lane monitor supervision platform (abbreviation distributed control center)
Interactive monitoring control is carried out, the effect of the supervising platform is to supervise the operation and maintenance situation of each distributed control center piping lane, institute
Data are uploaded to supervising platform by unified standard interface by the distributed control center stated；Supervising platform includes alarm monitoring, O&M pipe
Reason, examination supervision, emergency command, seven assistance application, statistical analysis and comprehensive display functional modules；
Distributed control center collects data, is uploaded to supervising platform after handling by data ACCUMULATION SYSTEMS data；Data
ACCUMULATION SYSTEMS includes real time data monitoring, video data monitoring and service application data；Wherein real time data monitoring passes through data
Each region piping lane environmental monitoring data (such as temperature, humidity, oxygen, water level, fuel gas), equipment are run shape by ACCUMULATION SYSTEMS
The monitoring data synchronized uploads such as state situation (such as illumination, ventilation and drainage, gate inhibition, invasion) are to supervising platform real-time data base；Industry
Inspection data, mantenance data, warning message and the number on duty for each region piping lane operation platform that business stores dispersion using data
According to etc. information and supervising platform carry out data convergence, complete data exchange, it is shared to reach business information, for business supervision, business
The functions such as examination, information comparation and assessment and mission dispatching provide Data safeguard；Video monitoring data is divided into each region piping lane distributed control center
Monitored picture and piping lane internal control picture carry out real time remote by special line and transfer；Its data converges step
(1) each piping lane equipment acquisition real time data is uploaded to real-time data base, and dumps to relational database；In each piping lane
Portion's video monitoring picture and distributed control center monitored picture are uploaded to video platform server；
(2) distributed control center acquires real-time data base, relational database and video platform server eventually by advance data
End is uploaded to supervising platform live database server and relational database server；
(3) distributed control center video platform server is handed over supervising platform video platform server by network implementations data
It changes.
The alarm monitoring module that the present embodiment is related to includes alarming and managing, environment and equipment monitoring, guard and alarm prison
It surveys and fire monitors；
The alarming and managing that the present embodiment is related to refers to that distributed control center alarm configuration information, including alarm can be read in supervising platform
Description, type of alarm, alarm level, the point and its relevant information of alarm (including affiliated subsystem, device type, set
Standby title), the logic judgment rule of alarm, the contents such as setup parameter, and concentrate all alarms of display systems, display is reported in real time
Alert, user's selection alarm can directly browse to key parameters, the Same Alarm information such as alarm description, alarm real time data and only show
Show one, should not repeat；When alarming, supervising platform discovery distributed control center responds not in time, can carry out alert process,
Remotely controlled；At " untreated " interface of the Realtime Alerts page, each warning message is clicked, can be looked into pop-up window
The details of alarm are ask, and processing annotation can be carried out to alarm in alarm response region, annotation is divided into " wrong report ", " equipment tune
Examination " and " true fault " three kinds of situations；The generation of report can be carried out according to time of fire alarming, alert levels, subsystem, disposition
Export and printing；
Alarm treatment process is as shown in Figure 3, comprising the following steps:
(1) acquisition and monitoring of the distributed control center to piping lane operation data, and data are uploaded to supervising platform；
(2) when distributed control center monitors alarm, alert data is uploaded to supervision while monitor supervision platform is shown
Platform；
(3) distributed control center person on duty confirms warning message；
(4) device type alarm in this way then carries out alarm treatment by carrying out field device control, while data being uploaded
To supervising platform；
(5) failure should then be reported and carry out failure distribution and maintenance by O&M teams and groups, and carried out by fault type alarm in this way
Assessment of fault, while data are uploaded to supervising platform；
(6) event should then be reported at once, and start corresponding emergency command process by emergency event alarm in this way, simultaneously
Data are uploaded to supervising platform；
(7) as alarmed, alert locations and on-site supervision picture are confirmed by supervising platform, whether is tracking distributed control center
Alarm is timely and effectively handled, if it find that distributed control center responds not in time, supervising platform carries out alert process and goes forward side by side
The long-range control of row.
The equipment alarm disposal process that the present embodiment is related to is set as shown in figure 4, having a variety of environmental sensors inside piping lane
The piping lane monitor supervision platform of standby and electromechanical control equipment, distributed control center need to acquire in real time headend equipment data, alarm
When need to by equipment control carry out alarm treatment, when alarming supervising platform find distributed control center respond not in time, by remote
The control of journey equipment, carries out alarm treatment operation.
Environment that the present embodiment is related to and equipment monitoring include environmental monitoring, ventilating system monitoring, drainage system monitoring and
Lighting system monitoring etc.；Wherein, environmental monitoring includes ambient temperature and humidity and all kinds of (oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, methane) gases, water level
Monitoring, has and is carried out automatically controlling according to the environmental monitoring data of temperature and humidity and pernicious gas to blower；Ventilating system monitors
For the monitoring and control of pipe gallery inside and the equipment of Service center, the blower of device rooms, air inlet valve and exhaust valve, energy
It is enough to exhaust fan, air inlet valve, the protection of exhaust valve and status detection function, the operation actual power of detection blower fan, power because
The parameter of element, electric current and voltage can be realized in abnormal cases and be automatically stopped blower and alert, and being capable of root
Reasonable ventilation grouping is formulated according to live actual condition, and supports to carry out batch control by grouping；Drainage system monitoring is to be directed to
The monitoring and control of the equipment of water pump and liquid level detector inside pipe gallery；It can be realized water pump to control on the spot and long-range
Control two kinds of working methods, have the protection to water pump and status detection function, detect the operation actual power of water pump, power because
The parameters such as element, electric current, voltage；In abnormal cases, it can be realized and be automatically stopped water pump, and alert；Lighting system
Monitoring and control of the monitoring to each lighting nodes and each illumination region progress real-time status, and self-setting lighting energy saving
The control for carrying out switch light of prediction scheme, automation reaches energy-efficient effect, extends the service life of equipment, can according to agreement
Receive the warning messages such as various failures, the exception of intelligent lighting system, and is carried out to pre-set related corresponding actions
Linkage.
The guard and alarm monitoring that the present embodiment is related to includes video monitoring, intrusion alarm and access control；Wherein, depending on
Frequency monitoring refers to that supervising platform can dispatch each subordinate unit, piping lane and each region piping lane distributed control center position carry out video monitor
Remotely transfer and check；Intrusion alarm, which refers to, to check anti-intrusion set monitoring state by monitored picture, have anti-intrusion and set
Standby anomalous variation auto-alarming function shows on interface have alarm flash for prompting in figure；Access control, which refers to, can pass through prison
Picture is controlled, checks electronic manhole cover, gate inhibition's monitoring data.Have auto-alarming function, shows on interface that having alarm dodges in figure
Bright prompt.
The fire monitoring that the present embodiment is related to refers to through monitored picture, checks that fire alarm monitoring device monitors number
According to, have fire anomalous variation auto-alarming function, figure show interface on have alarm flash for prompting.
The operation management module that the present embodiment is related to includes that duty management, personnel enter corridor, inspection management, maintenance management, dimension
Repair management and spare unit management；Wherein duty management is by each distributed control center by plan on duty, practical record on duty and tour sheet
It is uploaded to supervising platform respectively, supervising platform checks the situation on duty of each distributed control center；It is that be directed to other non-that personnel, which enter corridor,
Piping lane O&M unit, the maintenance maintenance construction personnel of each unit such as Running-water Company, gas company and heat supply company enter corridor into
The record that row enters corridor operation is checked；Inspection management refers to supervising platform by unified data interface to each distributed control center inspection data
Summarized and checked, inspection management includes patrol plan data, patrol record data, inspection fault data, inspection analyzer tube
Manage function；Maintenance management refers to that each distributed control center should establish mechanical discipline maintenance plan, mentions to maintenance plan realization
It wakes up, record maintenance information extends the service life of all kinds of facilities and equipments inside piping lane, supervising platform is connect by uniform data
Mouth is summarized and is checked to data；Maintenance management refers to that each distributed control center should establish the maintenance shelves of equipment by maintenance management
Case, to equipment in the future conserve and replace provide data support, supervising platform data are summarized by unified data interface and
It checks；Spare unit management refers to that the standby redundancy used in each distributed control center reply piping lane O&M is managed, including name of an article management,
In-out-storehouse management, stock-taking, inventory alarm and inventory analysis function, supervising platform by unified data interface to data into
Row summarizes and checks.
The supervision evaluation module that the present embodiment is related to carries out supervision examination according to O&M standards system, carries out each region pipe
Inspection, supervisor and the examination of corridor line service promote the standardization and fining of underground pipe gallery operation maintenance, including
Corridor management evaluation is examined and entered to the examination of piping lane O&M, maintenance examination, safety emergency；Its assessment procedure is as shown in figure 5, examination
Object: the performance expense as O&M unit is provided foundation by each region piping lane O&M unit, the result of appraisal；Assessment: it examines
Core adopts a hundred-mark system marking system, is divided into outstanding, good, qualified, unqualified four grades according to examination；It organizes regularly and comments
It is fixed, Check is scored, primarily determines examination grade, capital construction commission is reported to examine；Content of examination: with pipe gallery O&M technology
Directive/guide is standard, meets an urgent need from piping lane O&M, maintenance, safety, enters many aspects such as corridor management, passes through the system to convergence data
Meter analysis carries out quantizing examination to the O&M situation in monitoring, examines below standard proposition reform advice, time limit rectification；
The emergency command module that the present embodiment is related to provides various communications and information for emergency command business personnel and expert
Service, provides decision-making foundation and analysis means and order command implements deployment and measure of supervision, can timely and effectively assemble each
Kind of resource implements the condition of a disaster control and medical treatment work, with most effective control means and small resource input, by the damage control
In minimum zone；Including resource management, program management, Incident Management, emergency drilling and emergency report；
Wherein, the resource management refer to emergency disposal process in goods and materials and related personnel's information register it is standby
Case；
The program management be the record for realizing all kinds of emergency preplans, editor, step configuration function, in emergency preplan
Include necessary disposal process and detailed disposition step after the accident in appearance, and can be responsible in disposal process
People, contact person and relief materials configure, and can automatically generate emergency organization architecture diagram；Prediction scheme basic information includes:
Prediction scheme title, accident pattern (piping lane interruption of service, industrial accident), accident rank (especially great (I grades), great (II
Grade), larger (III level), general (IV grades)), nature of occurence (leakage, booster, Mao Yi, explosive fire accident), description, attachment；
Prediction scheme includes multiple steps, and Step Information includes sequence of steps, step title, step description, step type, step
State；Step type includes personnel depaly, resource distribution, accident handling, accident casualty, accident impact；Before step state includes
Phase processing, emergency first-aid repair, post-processing；Configure emergency preplan step in personnel depaly, resource distribution type the step of into
The related setting of row, the specific responsible person for specifying each step, the emergency resources used；It is responsible for according to what is specified in each step
The post that personnel serve as in personnel's associate people configuration basic information, automatically generates the relevant organization chart of prediction scheme, Neng Gouzhi
See the responsible person concerned for showing accident handling；Prediction scheme is carried out by each region piping lane distributed control center compared with the prediction scheme of major issue to report, by
Supervising platform is examined；Great and especially big event uniformly formulates emergency preplan by supervising platform；
For example, the building of fire prediction scheme, the steps include:
Step 1: notify commanding (step type: personnel depaly, step state: pre-processing),
Step 2: notify repair personnel (step type: personnel depaly, step state: pre-processing),
Step 3: emergency team's scene rush to repair (step type: resource distribution, step state: emergency first-aid repair),
Step 4: field condition reports (step type: accident handling, step state: emergency first-aid repair),
Step 5: accident summary (step type: accident casualty, step state: post-processing)；
The Incident Management realizes prediction scheme and is associated with step content is disposed.Pass through system typing thing when an accident occurs
Therefore corresponding information and prediction scheme being selected, the emergency disposal step in system can be directly linked that accidents happened automatically each stage can be intuitive
Show accident treatment process, and accident can be handled by each disposal process, realize accident handling it is graphical with
And configurableization of accident handling.Platform provides Gantt chart, and time shaft etc. is a variety of to show form, can accident speedily carried out rescue work, repaired
Disposition content time etc. each stage is recorded；During accident summary step is also provided capable of preferably recording accident handling
The problem of generation, accident the information such as coverage, improve accident handling ability；
(1) emergency event is registered: accident registration can be divided into automatic registration and artificial registration reports two kinds；
A. automatic registration: emergency event of the interface from each monitoring center second level platform registered by emergent accident
Information automatically forms emergency event record, and carries out warning note to supervisor；
B. when obtaining accident source by external information, the emergency event registration function of system artificial registration: can be passed through
Accident details are filled in, such as: the information such as traffic injury time, scene, accident pattern, accident details, and emergency may be selected
Prediction scheme automatically generates disposal process；
(2) accident track: accident following function can to accident carry out all-the-way tracking, in detail show accident essential information,
Current generation, field condition；The specific location and coverage that accident occurs can be checked by two-dimensional map；Emergency organization is provided
Architecture diagram can intuitively see the responsible person in each stage and the institutional framework of entirety；Visual in image exhibition in a flowchart
Show each stage of current accident treatment, each step can click pop-up accident handling details in flow chart, and record detailed
Treatment process；
(3) crash analysis: after the completion of accident handling can coverage, casualties and property loss situation to accident into
Row is summarized, and is analyzed the time of accident handling.By the forms such as Gantt chart, time shaft chart to accident handling content and
Time is shown.Incident map function is provided, can check that the distribution situation of position occurs for previous accident, to the ground of Frequent Accidents
Point can be prevented in advance.Can be for statistical analysis to history accident, pass through occurrence type, time of origin, scene, failure
The dimensions such as equipment, cause of accident are shown, and can intuitively see the distribution situation of accident, for piping lane O&M provide decision according to
According to；
Specifically, emergency command process is as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, emergency preplan: dividing according to making subject, is divided into city-level
Piping lane emergency preplan, sub-control station emergency preplan two major classes.City-level piping lane emergency preplan is formulated by supervising platform monitoring center, including
Great and especially big event emergency preplan；Sub-control station emergency preplan is formulated by each region piping lane distributed control center, comprising larger and general
Event prediction scheme.It is at different levels to need to formulate specific prediction scheme according to Specification and practical piping lane；Operating mechanism: according to event class
It divides, the common event is handled by each region piping lane distributed control center, and supervising platform is supervised and manage in limited time；Compared with major issue by each area
Domain piping lane distributed control center carries out prediction scheme and reports, and is examined by supervising platform, is handled after by sub-control station, supervising platform
It is supervised and manage in limited time；Great and especially big event is uniformly formulated emergency preplan by supervising platform and carries out reporting to emergency office, is set up
Emergency command group, each distributed control center are cooperated.
The assistance application module that the present embodiment is related to includes notice bulletin, information is reported and submitted, file administration, coming to visit manages and be
System setting；Wherein notice bulletin refers to the effect for realizing piping lane correlation common notification publication and bulletin, and scope of release can be according to portion
Door, role and personnel selection, notice publication can be accurate to individual；Information, which is reported and submitted, to be referred to and replaces tradition biography with electronic means
Very, the media such as phone, papery letter realize that the information between units at different levels is issued and reported, and carry out information collection and publication, mention
High working efficiency；File administration refers to that the data by piping lane in Process of Engineering Construction carries out maintenance and management, subsequent to piping lane
O&M and management have important directive significance.Perfect piping lane O&M knowledge base system, including pipe are formed in process of construction
Corridor internal unit fault knowledge library, O&M professional term knowledge base, O&M contingency management knowledge base, document management knowledge base etc.,
It is real by the seamless each function point for penetrating into practical business management process of above-mentioned knowledge base information and by the design of function
Now solve the problems, such as whenever and wherever possible；Visiting management refers to visiting application, visiting examination & approval, visiting registration, leaves the records such as registration letter
Breath carries out managing caller, visiting inquiry and statistics；System setting refers to can be to the basis that whole system uses by system setting
Data are managed.
The statistical analysis module that the present embodiment is related to provides alarm monitoring for system user, operation management, supervision examination, answers
The statistical analysis service of anxious commander's four module, can research and application amount trend, according to the monitoring time of selection and region, warm and humid
The monitoring quantities such as degree, the trend chart of selected monitoring quantity in monitoring time is shown with broken line diagram form, convenient for analyzing each monitoring
Correlation between amount；Statistics available analysis, the monitoring quantities such as selection region, temperature and humidity can check each monthly selected in nearest 1 year
The statistical chart of monitoring quantity and it is 1 year nearest in each moon alarm number figure；The function carries out various dimensions by different charts
Comparison, accounting, trend analysis；City-level user can check the statistical data analysis of each distributed control center according to delineation of power
Chart, distributed control center user can check the statistical analysis information at affiliated center.
The comprehensive display module that the present embodiment is related to includes that GIS displaying and BIM are shown, wherein GIS displaying can visualize
Check whole city's piping lane overall operation situation, realize real time monitoring alarm, personnel positioning, construction operation and video monitoring, such as
Inquiry piping lane construction essential information, such as piping lane length, storehouse number, relevant person in charge, operation maintenance personnel information on duty, pipe gallery
The deformation of data will be carried out by desensitization rule to certain sensitive informations, then show by data desensitization process by managing information data
In GIS geography information, the reliably protecting of privacy-sensitive data is realized；Each region piping lane warning message received is shown in real time
Show in GIS map and in warning window, according to different alert levels using yellow, orange, red three kinds of colors, realizes that alarm is quick
Positioning, alarm detail are checked and are tracked to alert process situation；Piping lane operation maintenance personnel real time position is shown in GIS map, it is real
Existing above and below ground integration orientation management, real-time display personnel rate on duty, personnel movement track, provide alarm offline, cross the border report
Alert, prolonged stay alarm, ensures operation maintenance personnel appraisal management safe and convenient；In GIS map inside and outside the current piping lane of real-time display
And the construction operation situation on periphery, it can check unit in charge of construction, content of constructing, boundary of works area, construction beginning expected concluding time etc.
Information, convenient for safety supervise and examine, Global motion planning, overall arrangement；Integrate the view of pipe gallery inside and each region piping lane distributed control center
Frequency monitors, and can click and check video monitoring image, carries out screenshot video recording to violation operation, is effectively supervised；
BIM, which is shown, can be achieved layer management, piping lane buildings model information inspection, spatial operation analysis, real time data displaying
(data, alarm, failure) inquires invariance curve report, positioning function and GIS handoff functionality, wherein layer management: BIM forms
Interior realization piping lane infrastructure (wall, ventilation opening, feeding port, entrance etc.), each subsystem monitors equipment (PLC, ACU, sensing
Device, blower, water pump etc.) layer management ,/display operation can be hidden；Piping lane buildings model information inspection: in selection BIM
Model, can check specific model attributes information；The association attributes parameter of typing when comprising the BIM such as material, size modeling；It is empty
Between Operations Analyst: have scaling in BIM forms, movement, rotation, hide/display, the fundamental operations such as transparent, be provided simultaneously with piping lane
The operations such as profile analysis, space measurement, device space analysis；Real time data shows (data, alarm, failure): showing window in BIM
In body, select equipment that can check the real time data information of the equipment, or pass through selection setting, in a certain range of visual angle, equipment
Real time data information shows that alarm, failure are shown that selection is taken the photograph respectively with red, blinking yellow illumination bound device model automatically
When as head, the camera picture is shown to pop up forms；Inquiry invariance curve report: show that forms can check history song in BIM
Line, warning message and corresponding report, controllable device can check history log, equipment control record；Positioning function: selection
The equipment is positioned when equipment and shows the position in forms in BIM, when personnel positioning, can show that patrol officer shows forms in BIM
In position, and indicate differentiation；GIS handoff functionality: in GIS forms, a certain subregion is selected to enter BIM forms, closes BIM window
Body returns to GIS forms.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery O&M monitoring management system, which is characterized in that the system is divided into hardware by function and sets
Standby and operation management software and its process, including supervising platform and distributed control center, in conventional computer and its corollary equipment
Middle realization O&M monitoring management；Urban Underground pipe gallery is carried out by the piping lane monitor supervision platform of supervising platform and distributed control center
The step of interactive O&M monitoring, the O&M monitoring management of O&M monitoring management system includes:
(1) control starting:
Routinely technology arrangement underground pipe gallery operation and maintenance supervising platform and start at overall control center；It is needed to access respectively again
The distributed control center distribution unique identification of supervision control is carried out as access data foundation, is then adopted again in distributed control center configuration data
Collection terminal simultaneously starts；
(2) data acquisition and convergence:
The content of data acquisition includes the acquisition of Real-time Monitoring Data, service application data and video monitoring data, wherein in real time
Monitoring data include ambient temperature and humidity, all kinds of (oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, methane) gases and waterlevel data, the practical function of the operation of blower
Rate, power factor, electric current and voltage parameter, the operation actual power of water pump, power factor, electric current, voltage parameter, each illumination
The real-time status of node and each illumination region, anti-intrusion set monitoring state, electronic manhole cover, gate inhibition's monitoring data, temperature-sensitive light
Fine monitoring data, cigarette sense alert data and fire resistant doorsets real time status information；Service application data include each region piping lane O&M
Daily Round Check data, O&M maintenance data, breakdown maintenance data, alarm treatment information, personnel enter corridor data and daily number on duty
According to；Video monitoring data includes each region piping lane distributed control center monitored picture and piping lane internal control picture；Distributed control center passes through
Data are uploaded to supervising platform by unified standard interface；
(3) alarm shows and disposes:
Each distributed control center is monitored collected data, monitors automatic alarm when data are more than alarm settings boundary, root
Use yellow, orange, red three kinds of colors in distributed control center figure displaying interface alarm flash for prompting, sub-control according to different alert levels
Heart operator on duty confirms warning message, and takes corresponding alarm treatment to grasp according to the disposal method process of system recommendations
Make；It alarms if it is emergency event, then starts corresponding emergency command process；
(4) tracing management:
The operator on duty of overall control center timely understood comprehensively by supervising platform Real-time Monitoring Data inside each piping lane and
Equipment operation condition simultaneously carries out supervision department and sets；It such as alarms, alert locations and on-site supervision picture is confirmed by supervising platform,
Track whether each distributed control center is timely and effectively handled alarm, if it find that distributed control center responds not in time, supervision is flat
Platform carries out alert process and carries out Remote Device Control；
(5) supervision examination:
During tracing management, at times or the time limit by overall control center organizes regularly each region piping lane O&M unit to examine, from
Piping lane O&M, maintenance, safety meet an urgent need, enter corridor management many aspects, by supervising platform to convergence data statistical analysis,
Quantizing examination is carried out to the O&M situation in monitoring, examines below standard proposition reform advice, time limit rectification, until O&M is just
Often；
(6) it statisticallys analyze:
Overall control center can historical data to piping lane O&M it is for statistical analysis, according to monitoring quantity (monitoring time, area of selection
Domain, temperature and humidity, water level, oxygen content, equipment actual motion power, power factor, electric current, voltage), it is shown with broken line diagram form
The trend chart of selected monitoring quantity in monitoring time, convenient for analyzing the correlation between each monitoring quantity, and according to time of fire alarming, report
All kinds of operation datas are carried out the comparison of various dimensions by different charts, accounting, become by alert rank, subsystem and disposition
Potential analysis provides decision-making foundation, analysis accident and problem present in production O&M links for the operational management of client；
(7) report exports:
Overall control center can be according to monitoring quantity (monitoring time, region, temperature and humidity, water level, oxygen content, the practical fortune of equipment of selection
Row power, power factor, electric current, voltage), it exports and prints by system automatically generated report, and by the various of statistical analysis
Data drawing list is exported and is printed, and realizes the O&M monitoring management to Urban Underground pipe gallery, is reached automation adapter tube and is improved
The effect of efficiency.
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| CN114741431A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-12 | 中煤科工集团重庆智慧城市科技研究院有限公司 | Data transmission management system for urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
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