CN110158530A - A kind of rail cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of rail cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110158530A CN110158530A CN201910583437.5A CN201910583437A CN110158530A CN 110158530 A CN110158530 A CN 110158530A CN 201910583437 A CN201910583437 A CN 201910583437A CN 110158530 A CN110158530 A CN 110158530A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- scraper plate
- bracket
- track groove
- hard tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
- E01H8/105—Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to track cleaning equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of rail cleaning device, including track groove cleaning agency and road-cleaning mechanism, powered lift mechanism are fixed on chassis of vehicle body, and powered lift mechanism is connected with bracket；Long draw rear end is connected with bracket, and long draw front end is connected by connector with chassis of vehicle body；It includes that hose, scraper plate, stripper cell, rotating pin are swept in high pressure nozzle, Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate, air draught hard tube, elevating mechanism, suction that scraping plate lifting, which inhales sweeping device, suction is swept hose and is mounted on above air draught hard tube, elevating mechanism is connected with stripper cell, scraper plate is mounted on stripper cell lower end, and scraper plate is rack-mount；Air draught hard tube is arranged on front side of scraper plate, is fixed with Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate in front of air draught hard tube, high pressure nozzle lower end is connected with Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate.The present invention not only realizes the cleaning of track groove, moreover it is possible to which the cleaning for realizing road nearby realizes the daily track cleaning work of tramcar.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to track cleaning equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of rail cleaning device.
Background technique
With the development of rail traffic, urban tram constantly rises, since tramcar and urban road have friendship
Fork, the track groove of tramcar can inevitably accumulate sandstone, soil, leaf and sundries etc., this can seriously affect the row of tramcar
Safety is sailed, such as cleaning not in time will cause security risk, therefore need to research and develop a kind of track groove clearing apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of in the presence of the solution prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rail cleaning devices, including rail
Road slot cleaning agency and road-cleaning mechanism, track groove cleaning agency include bracket, scraping plate lifting suction sweeping device, connector, long drawing
Bar, directive wheel, powered lift mechanism, bracket play the role of each mechanism of connection, and powered lift mechanism is fixed on chassis of vehicle body
Using cylinder or oil cylinder as lifting drive, powered lift mechanism is connected with bracket, and directive wheel is mounted on the left and right two on rear side of bracket
End, directive wheel run along track groove, play the guiding role, so that scraper plate is run along track groove without phenomenon of overstepping the limit always.
Long draw rear end is connected by vertical pin shaft with bracket, and long draw front end is connected by connector with chassis of vehicle body, is connect
Head realizes the deflection of track groove clearing apparatus, guarantees to pass through 18 meters of sweeps.
It includes that high pressure nozzle, Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate, air draught hard tube, elevating mechanism, suction are swept hose, scraped that scraping plate lifting, which inhales sweeping device,
Plate, stripper cell, rotating pin, elevating mechanism are lifting cylinder or oil cylinder, and suction is swept hose and is mounted on above air draught hard tube, elevator
Structure is symmetrically mounted at left and right sides of bracket, and elevating mechanism is connected with stripper cell, and scraper plate is mounted on scraper plate by scraper plate holding screw
Slot lower end, scraper plate is rack-mount by rotating pin, by the flexible of elevating mechanism, it can be achieved that scraper plate surrounds rotating pin
Rotation, realizes the lifting of scraper plate, and scraper plate is rotated down around rotating pin and fallen in track groove when cleaning, passes through scraping for scraper plate
Wiping scoops up the rubbish in track groove, and scraper plate has barrier avoiding function, can lift automatically when encountering barrier.
Air draught hard tube is arranged on front side of scraper plate, is fixed with Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate in front of air draught hard tube, high pressure nozzle lower end and anti-
Water splashes coaming plate and is connected, and high pressure nozzle sprays the rubbish in track groove by high pressure water flow or air-flow in Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate
It penetrates, rubbish is evoked, Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate avoids water flow or air-flow causes the splashing of rubbish, causes secondary pollution；Air draught hard tube
Under the action of negative pressure, the rubbish and high pressure nozzle that scraper plate scoops up are sprayed by the garbage reclamation evoked by powerful suction.
Road-cleaning mechanism includes sucker and brush, and sucker is mounted on front side of bracket or on chassis of vehicle body, brush setting
In bracket two sides, brush has spray function.
Powered lift mechanism and elevating mechanism are each coupled electrically to controller；To guarantee lifting position, track groove cleaning agency
It is provided with limit switch up and down with road-cleaning mechanism, guarantees not interfere with other component.
Preferably, spray dust's pipe upper end is connected with high pressure nozzle, and spray dust's pipe lower end is extend into inside air draught hard tube,
Fugitive dust is avoided, spray dust is realized.
Preferably, two sides are arranged in front of driver's cabin in brush, increase cleaning width.
Rail cleaning device various actions carry out control operation by touch screen or button, and working principle is as follows:
1) high pressure cleaning is carried out to orbital plane and track groove with high pressure nozzle first, uses high pressure water or compressed air；
2) then control scraper plate sweeps dirt from track groove bottom；
3) rubbish and water suction are swept finally by air draught hard tube clean.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. track groove cleaning agency of the present invention and road-cleaning mechanism are integral type mechanism or split type structure, track groove
Cleaning structure and road-cleaning mechanism by bracket are integrally formed formula structure, it can be achieved that synchronization lifting, track groove cleaning agency and
The split type arrangement of road-cleaning mechanism, can individually go up and down, and both split type structures work independently from each other, and rigid connection is not present,
It is independent of each other.
2. the cleaning that the present invention not only realizes track groove, moreover it is possible to realize the cleaning of road nearby, while Chinese yeast can be passed through
Line radius meets the requirement of tramcar full line cleaning.
It uses, can also be mounted in the rail-road car of guiding device 3. the present invention both may be mounted on common chassis
It uses, meets the cleaning function of the daily track groove of tramcar and neighbouring road, can be installed on the chassis of various models,
Sharp radius curve can be passed through, the daily track cleaning work of tramcar is realized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is track groove cleaning agency of the present invention and road-cleaning mechanism is the structural schematic diagram of integral type mechanism；
Fig. 2 is track groove cleaning agency of the present invention and road-cleaning mechanism is the structural side view of integral type mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the split type arrangement of track groove cleaning agency of the present invention and road-cleaning mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the scraping plate lifting suction sweeping device that the present invention is not provided with spray dust's pipe；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the scraping plate lifting suction sweeping device that the present invention is equipped with spray dust's pipe；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that scraper plate gos deep into track trench bottom when the present invention cleans；
Fig. 7 is supporting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is brush installation site structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
As shown in figures 1-8: track groove cleaning agency 1, road-cleaning mechanism 2, brush 21, sucker 22, bracket 3, connector 4,
Long draw 5, scraping plate lifting inhale sweeping device 6, inhale and sweep hose 61, air draught hard tube 62, high pressure nozzle 63, Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate 64, scraper plate
65, stripper cell 66, elevating mechanism 67, spray dust's pipe 68, directive wheel 7, powered lift mechanism 8, track groove 9.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to
It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of rail cleaning device, including track groove cleaning agency 1 and road-cleaning mechanism 2, track groove cleaning agency 1 wrap
Bracket 3, scraping plate lifting suction sweeping device 6, connector 4, long draw 5, directive wheel 7, powered lift mechanism 8 are included, it is each that bracket 3 plays connection
The effect of mechanism, powered lift mechanism 8 are fixed on chassis of vehicle body using cylinder or oil cylinder as lifting drive, powered lift mechanism
7 are connected with bracket 3, and directive wheel 7 is mounted on the left and right ends of 3 rear side of bracket, and directive wheel 7 is run along track groove 9, play guiding and make
With so that scraper plate 65 is run along track groove 9 without phenomenon of overstepping the limit always.
5 rear end of long draw is connected by vertical pin shaft with bracket 3, and 5 front end of long draw is connected by connector 4 and chassis of vehicle body
It connects, connector 4 realizes the deflection of 9 clearing apparatus of track groove, guarantees to pass through 18 meters of sweeps.
Scraping plate lifting inhales sweeping device 6 and includes high pressure nozzle 63, Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate 64, air draught hard tube 62, elevating mechanism 67, inhales
Hose 61, scraper plate 65, stripper cell 66, rotating pin are swept, elevating mechanism 67 is lifting cylinder or oil cylinder, and suction is swept hose 61 and is mounted on
62 top of air draught hard tube, elevating mechanism 67 are symmetrically mounted on 3 left and right sides of bracket, and elevating mechanism 67 is connected with stripper cell 66, scrapes
Plate 65 is mounted on 66 lower end of stripper cell by scraper plate holding screw, and scraper plate 65 is mounted on bracket 3 by rotating pin, passes through liter
Descending mechanism 67 flexible is, it can be achieved that scraper plate 65 is rotated around rotating pin, the lifting of realization scraper plate 65, when cleaning scraper plate 65 around
Rotating pin is rotated down and is fallen in track groove 9, is scooped up the rubbish in track groove 9 by the scraping of scraper plate 65, scraper plate 65
There is barrier avoiding function, can be lifted automatically when encountering barrier.
The setting of air draught hard tube 62 is fixed with Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate 64, high pressure nozzle in front of 65 front side of scraper plate, air draught hard tube 62
63 lower ends are connected with Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate 64, and high pressure nozzle 63 is in Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate 64 by high pressure water flow or air-flow to track
Rubbish in slot 9 is sprayed, and rubbish is evoked, and Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate 64 avoids water flow or air-flow causes the splashing of rubbish, is made
At secondary pollution；Air draught hard tube 62 under the action of negative pressure, the rubbish and high pressure nozzle for being scooped up scraper plate by powerful suction
The garbage reclamation that 63 injections evoke.
Road-cleaning mechanism 2 includes sucker 22 and brush 21, and sucker 22 is mounted on 3 front side of bracket or chassis of vehicle body,
The setting of brush 21 has spray function in 3 two sides of bracket, brush 21.
Powered lift mechanism 8 and elevating mechanism 67 are each coupled electrically to controller；To guarantee lifting position, track groove scavenging machine
Structure 1 and road-cleaning mechanism 2 are provided with limit switch up and down, guarantee not interfere with other component.
Preferably, 68 upper end of spray dust's pipe is connected with high pressure nozzle 63, and it is hard that 68 lower end of spray dust's pipe extend into air draught
Inside pipe 62, fugitive dust is avoided, realizes spray dust.
Preferably, two sides are arranged in front of driver's cabin in brush 21, increase cleaning width.
Rail cleaning device various actions carry out control operation by touch screen or button, and working principle is as follows:
1) high pressure cleaning is carried out to orbital plane and track groove with high pressure nozzle 63 first, it is empty using high pressure water or compression
Gas；
2) then control scraper plate 62 sweeps dirt from 9 bottom of track groove；
3) rubbish and water suction are swept finally by air draught hard tube 62 clean.
When element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element, it can directly on the other element or
Indirectly on another element, when an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can be directly to
Another element is indirectly connected on another element.
Inferior positional terms on left and right in the present embodiment are only relative concept or the normal use shape with product each other
State is reference, and be should not be regarded as restrictive.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rail cleaning device, it is characterised in that: described including track groove cleaning agency (1) and road-cleaning mechanism (2)
Track groove cleaning agency (1) include bracket (3), scraping plate lifting inhale sweeping device (6), connector (4), long draw (5), directive wheel (7),
Powered lift mechanism (8), the powered lift mechanism (7) are connected with bracket (3), and long draw (5) rear end is by vertically selling
Axis is connected with bracket (3), and long draw (5) front end is connected by connector (4) with chassis of vehicle body；
It includes high pressure nozzle (63), Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate (64), air draught hard tube (62), lifting that the scraping plate lifting, which inhales sweeping device (6),
Hose (61), scraper plate (65), stripper cell (66), rotating pin are swept by mechanism (67), suction, and the suction sweeps hose (61) and is mounted on air draught
Above hard tube (62), the elevating mechanism (67) is symmetrically mounted at left and right sides of bracket (3), the elevating mechanism (67) and scraper plate
Slot (66) is connected, and the scraper plate (65) is mounted on stripper cell (66) lower end by scraper plate holding screw, and the scraper plate (65) passes through
Rotating pin is mounted on bracket (3)；Air draught hard tube (62) setting is on front side of scraper plate (65), before the air draught hard tube (62)
Side is fixed with Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate (64), and high pressure nozzle (63) lower end is connected with Anti-splashing sanitary coaming plate (64)；
The road-cleaning mechanism (2) includes sucker (22) and brush (21), the sucker (22) be mounted on front side of bracket (3) or
On person's chassis of vehicle body.
2. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the directive wheel (7) is mounted on bracket
(3) left and right ends on rear side of, the directive wheel (7) run along track groove (9).
3. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the powered lift mechanism (8) is fixed
Using cylinder or oil cylinder as lifting drive on chassis of vehicle body.
4. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism (67) is lifting air
Cylinder or oil cylinder.
5. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spray dust pipe (68) upper end and
High pressure nozzle (63) is connected, and it is internal that spray dust's pipe (68) lower end extend into air draught hard tube (62).
6. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brush (21) is arranged in bracket
(3) two sides.
7. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brush (21) is arranged in driver's cabin
Front two sides.
8. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the track groove cleaning agency (1) and
Road-cleaning mechanism (2) is provided with limit switch up and down.
9. a kind of rail cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rail cleaning device by touch screen or
Person's button carries out control operation, and working principle is as follows:
1) high pressure cleaning is carried out to orbital plane and track groove with high pressure nozzle (63) first, uses high pressure water or compressed air；
2) then control scraper plate (65) sweeps dirt from track groove (9) bottom；
3) rubbish and water suction are swept finally by air draught hard tube (62) clean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583437.5A CN110158530A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of rail cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583437.5A CN110158530A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of rail cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110158530A true CN110158530A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67637505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583437.5A Pending CN110158530A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of rail cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110158530A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005090068A (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-07 | Horikawa Koki Kk | Work vehicle |
| KR20100001231U (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-03 | 현대제철 주식회사 | rail scraping apparatus |
| CN102900048A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-30 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Track cleaning maintenance truck |
| US20150053109A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | Nordco Inc. | Pneumatic traction enhancer for railcar mover |
| CN204982773U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-20 | 南车四方车辆有限公司 | Public rail way pulls motor sweeper |
| CN205617303U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | 西南交通大学 | Groove rail cleaning device |
| CN206704188U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-12-05 | 名硕电脑(苏州)有限公司 | Track detection vehicle |
| CN108316205A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-24 | 暨南大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail precisely cleans vehicle and the accurate clean method of track |
| CN210459087U (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-05-05 | 青岛四机设备工程有限公司 | Track cleaning device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201910583437.5A patent/CN110158530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005090068A (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-07 | Horikawa Koki Kk | Work vehicle |
| KR20100001231U (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-03 | 현대제철 주식회사 | rail scraping apparatus |
| CN102900048A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-30 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Track cleaning maintenance truck |
| US20150053109A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | Nordco Inc. | Pneumatic traction enhancer for railcar mover |
| CN204982773U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-20 | 南车四方车辆有限公司 | Public rail way pulls motor sweeper |
| CN205617303U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | 西南交通大学 | Groove rail cleaning device |
| CN206704188U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-12-05 | 名硕电脑(苏州)有限公司 | Track detection vehicle |
| CN108316205A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-24 | 暨南大学 | Highway and railway two-purpose rail precisely cleans vehicle and the accurate clean method of track |
| CN210459087U (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-05-05 | 青岛四机设备工程有限公司 | Track cleaning device |
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