Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the invention provides the sanitation device with the garbage sweeping and storing functions.
The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps:
a sanitation device with a garbage sweeping and storing function comprises a truck plate, a first roller rotationally arranged in front of the truck plate, a second roller rotationally arranged behind the truck plate, a bucket longitudinally and slidably arranged on the truck plate and a storage tank fixed on the truck plate, wherein the first roller is connected with a sweeping mechanism through a first transmission piece, the second roller is connected with a lifting mechanism through a third transmission piece, the lifting mechanism comprises a residual gear rotationally arranged above the rear part of the truck plate and a toothed plate fixed on the rear surface of the bucket, a toothed part of the residual gear is meshed with teeth on the toothed plate, and the third transmission piece is arranged in a crossed reverse mode; the front part of the bucket is provided with a pressure storage box, the rear end of the pressure storage box is open, and a conveying mechanism for conveying the lifted garbage in the bucket into the pressure storage box is further arranged above the front part of the vehicle plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sweeping mechanism comprises a rotary disc, a swing rod and a sweeping roller, wherein the rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the vehicle board, the swing rod is rotatably arranged at the rotating center of the rotary disc, the sweeping roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the swing rod, a first transmission piece is connected to the rear portion of the rotary disc, the front portion of the rotary disc is connected with the sweeping roller through a second transmission piece, and a plurality of bristles are uniformly arranged on the sweeping roller.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sweeping machine is characterized in that the bottom of the sweeping board is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the sweeping roller, the adjusting mechanism comprises a power part fixed at the bottom of the sweeping board, a piston rod connected to the power part in a sliding mode and a connecting rod with the upper end hinged to the end of the piston rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower portion of the swing rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the conveying mechanism comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the vehicle plate, a driven shaft connected with the motor through a bevel gear set, a reciprocating assembly arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft, and a pressing plate connected to the lower portion of the reciprocating assembly, wherein the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating assembly comprises a top wheel fixedly mounted at the upper end of the driven shaft, a push rod with one end rotatably connected to the outer edge of the upper surface of the top wheel and the other end rotatably connected to the upper part of the connecting column, and a movable plate fixed at the lower end of the connecting column, wherein a pressure plate is fixed at the rear end of the movable plate, and a guide groove for the connecting column to pass through is formed in the rear part of the top wall of the.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the power part is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear in the bevel gear set, and the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear fixed on a driven shaft in the bevel gear set.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the device utilizes the gyro wheel walking of front and back portion to rotate and drives carousel and residual gear rotation respectively, wherein the carousel drives and cleans the roller and rotate and clean rubbish, residual gear drives the scraper bowl and constantly reciprocates, the rubbish that will clean the roller and sweep into in the scraper bowl upwards transports, in addition, utilize the motor to pass through bevel gear group drive driven shaft and install the reciprocal subassembly operation on driven shaft upper portion, thereby drive the reciprocal back-and-forth movement of clamp plate, constantly transport to pressing in the storage tank with the rubbish in the scraper bowl of upwards transporting, realize the promotion and the transportation of rubbish, reach rubbish and clean promotion and transport integrative effect.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sanitation device with garbage sweeping and storing functions includes a vehicle plate 1, a first roller 2 rotatably disposed in front of the vehicle plate 1, a second roller 12 rotatably disposed in rear of the vehicle plate 1, a bucket 11 longitudinally slidably disposed on the vehicle plate 1, and a storage tank 16 fixed on the vehicle plate 1;
specifically, the first roller 2 is connected with a cleaning mechanism through a first transmission piece 3, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotary disc 4 rotatably arranged on the vehicle plate 1, a swing rod 7 rotatably arranged at the rotating center of the rotary disc 4 and a cleaning roller 6 rotatably connected to the lower end of the swing rod 7, the first transmission piece 3 is connected to the rear part of the rotary disc 4, the front part of the rotary disc 4 is connected with the cleaning roller 6 through a second transmission piece 5, a plurality of bristles are uniformly arranged on the cleaning roller 6, the first roller 2 is driven to rotate when the vehicle plate 1 is pushed to move, the first roller 2 drives the rotary disc 4 to rotate through the first transmission piece 3, and the rotary disc 4 drives the cleaning roller 6 to rotate through the second transmission piece 5 to clean garbage;
preferably, the bottom of the vehicle board 1 is further provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the cleaning roller 6, the adjusting mechanism includes a power component fixed at the bottom of the vehicle board 1, a piston rod 9 slidably connected to the power component, and a connecting rod 8 with an upper end hinged to the end of the piston rod 9, wherein the lower end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged to the lower portion of the swing rod 7, the power component is a hydraulic cylinder 10, and is not limited to the hydraulic cylinder, but also can be an air cylinder or other power components, the hydraulic cylinder 10 pushes the piston rod 9 to extend and retract so as to drive the connecting rod 8 to drive the swing rod 7 to swing, and the height of the cleaning roller.
Further, the second roller 12 is connected to a lifting mechanism through a third transmission member 13, the lifting mechanism includes a residual gear 14 rotatably disposed above the rear portion of the car frame 1 and a toothed plate 15 fixed to the rear surface of the bucket 11, a toothed portion of the residual gear 14 is engaged with teeth on the toothed plate 15, it should be noted that the third transmission member 13 is disposed in a crossed and opposite direction, in the process of the running of the vehicle plate 1, the residual gear 14 is driven by the second roller 12 through the third transmission piece 13 to rotate reversely, namely, the rotation of the residual gear 14 counterclockwise drives the toothed plate 15 and the bucket 11 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, when a toothed part of the residual gear 14 is contacted with the toothed plate 15, the bucket 11 is driven to lift, after the toothed part is separated from the toothed plate 15, the bucket 11 falls under the action of the self gravity of the bucket 11, and the bucket 11 falls to the contact part of the lower end of the toothed plate 15 and the car plate 1, so that the bucket 11 is lifted in a reciprocating manner.
Still further, a pressure storage tank 16 is arranged at the front part of the bucket 11, the rear end of the pressure storage tank 16 is open, a conveying mechanism for conveying the lifted garbage in the bucket 11 into the pressure storage tank 16 is further arranged above the front part of the vehicle plate 1, the garbage is swept into the bucket 11 by using the rotating sweeping roller 6, and when the bucket 11 moves upwards to the highest point, the garbage in the bucket 11 is conveyed into the pressure storage tank 16 by using the conveying mechanism, so that the garbage is continuously collected in a reciprocating manner.
Example 2
In order to further explain the sanitation device with garbage cleaning and storing functions, the present application provides another embodiment, which is described in detail below with respect to the conveying mechanism:
the conveying mechanism comprises a motor 17 fixedly mounted on the vehicle plate 1, a driven shaft 20 connected with the motor 17 through a bevel gear set, a reciprocating assembly arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft 20, and a pressing plate 24 connected to the lower part of the reciprocating assembly, wherein the output end of the motor 17 is connected with a rotating shaft, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18 in the bevel gear set, the first bevel gear 18 is connected with a second bevel gear 19 fixed on the driven shaft 20 in the bevel gear set, the bevel gear set is driven to drive the driven shaft 20 to rotate through the work of the motor 17, the driven shaft 20 drives the reciprocating assembly to drive the pressing plate 24 to transversely move, when the bucket 11 rises to the highest point, the pressing plate 24 scrapes garbage in the bucket 11 into the.
For the reciprocating assembly, the reciprocating assembly comprises a top wheel 21 fixedly installed at the upper end of a driven shaft 20, a push rod 22 with one end rotatably connected to the outer edge of the upper surface of the top wheel 21 and the other end rotatably connected to the upper portion of a connecting column 25, and a movable plate 23 fixed at the lower end of the connecting column 25, wherein a pressing plate 24 is fixed at the rear end of the movable plate 23, a guide groove 26 for the connecting column 25 to pass through is formed in the rear portion of the top wall of the pressure storage tank 16, the driven shaft 20 rotates to drive the top wheel 21, the top wheel 21 drives the push rod 22 to drive the connecting column 25 and the movable plate 23 to reciprocate back and forth along the guide groove 26, so that the pressing plate 24.
From the above detailed description of the embodiments, it is easy to understand that the working principle of the present invention is: when the sweeping board 1 is pushed to move, the first roller wheel 2 is driven to rotate, the first roller wheel 2 drives the rotary disc 4 to rotate by using the first transmission part 3, the rotary disc 4 drives the sweeping roller 6 to rotate to sweep garbage by using the second transmission part 5, the piston rod 9 is pushed to stretch by the hydraulic cylinder 10 to drive the connecting rod 8 to drive the swing rod 7 to swing, the height of the sweeping roller 6 is adjusted, in the advancing process of the sweeping board 1, the residual gear 14 is driven to reversely rotate by using the third transmission part 13 through the second roller wheel 12, namely, the residual gear 14 rotates anticlockwise to drive the scraper bucket 15 and the scraper bucket 11 to reciprocate, when a tooth part of the residual gear 14 is in contact with the toothed plate 15, the scraper bucket 11 is driven to lift, after the tooth part is separated from the toothed plate 15, the scraper bucket 11 falls down under the action of the self gravity of the scraper bucket 11 and falls to the contact part of the lower end of the toothed plate 15 and the sweeping board 1 by using the rotating sweeping, when the bucket 11 moves upwards to the highest point, the garbage in the bucket 11 is transferred to the pressure storage tank 16 by using the conveying mechanism, so that the garbage is continuously collected in a reciprocating mode, the motor 17 works to drive the bevel gear set to drive the driven shaft 20 to rotate, the driven shaft 20 drives the reciprocating assembly to drive the pressing plate 24 to transversely walk, when the bucket 11 rises to the highest point, the pressing plate 24 scrapes the garbage in the bucket 11 into the pressure storage tank 16, so that the garbage is repeatedly transferred, the rotating driven shaft 20 drives the top wheel 21 to rotate, the top wheel 21 drives the push rod 22 to drive the connecting column 25 and the movable plate 23 to reciprocate back and forth along the guide groove 26, and the pressing plate 24 is driven to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, and the garbage in the bucket 11 is continuously transferred to the pressure storage tank 16 by matching with the up-.
It should be noted that motor and pneumatic cylinder are prior art's application in this application, it rotates to drive carousel and residual gear wheel rotation respectively to walk through the gyro wheel of front and back portion, wherein the carousel drives cleans the roller and rotates and cleans rubbish, residual gear drives the scraper bowl and constantly reciprocates, the rubbish that will clean the roller and sweep into the scraper bowl upwards transports, in addition, utilize the motor to drive the driven shaft through bevel gear group and install the reciprocal subassembly operation on driven shaft upper portion, thereby drive the reciprocal back-and-forth movement of clamp plate, constantly transport the rubbish in the scraper bowl that will make progress the transportation to pressing the storage tank in, realize the promotion and the transportation of rubbish, it cleans the promotion and transports integrative effect and is the innovation point of this application to reach rubbish, it has effectively solved current rubbish and has cleaned not had the problem of automatic storage.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.