CN110157229A - A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110157229A
CN110157229A CN201910464917.XA CN201910464917A CN110157229A CN 110157229 A CN110157229 A CN 110157229A CN 201910464917 A CN201910464917 A CN 201910464917A CN 110157229 A CN110157229 A CN 110157229A
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parts
wear
resistant
agent
coating
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CN110157229B (en
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何文霞
刘奕君
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Guangdong paint color new material Co.,Ltd.
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Guangzhou Weisi Coating Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/42Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • C08G77/445Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, it is made of following raw material: 50-60 parts of modified polyester resin, 2.5-3 parts of wear resistant filler, lubrication filler 1-1.5 parts, 1-1.6 parts of curing agent, 0.2-0.3 parts of defoaming agent, 0.3-0.4 parts of anti-settling agent, 0.2-0.3 parts of levelling agent, 0.1-0.2 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent, 5-8 parts of styrene, 40-50 parts of n,N-Dimethylformamide;The invention also discloses the preparation methods of the coating.For coating of the invention using modified polyester resin as coating film forming matrix, modified polyester resin has the performances such as preferable water-fast, wear-resisting, impact resistance;It joined wear resistant filler, can not only preferably be scattered in resin matrix and play the role of receiving and distractive load, and even closer inorganic/organic coating can be generated with resin, enhance coating wear resistance;A kind of coating with excellent wear-resisting property and water resistance is obtained, can satisfy the spraying process requirement of automobile in the production line.

Description

A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Painting Technology for Automobile fields, and in particular, to a kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating and its preparation Method.
Background technique
Automobile is travelling on the way, and the positions such as wheel cover, car bottom plate, lower stringer, mud guard and vehicle door pedal are easy by sand The impact of stone is easily damaged these positions and causes to corrode, to bring driving hidden danger.Therefore, to these positions of automobile into Row protection seems extremely important and necessary, and the guard method being often used is to coat wear-resistant paint at these positions.
Existing coating can have the following disadvantages: non-refractory, for a long time in the case where burning sun is exposed to the sun, it may occur that cracking, takes off blistering It falls;Waterproofness is poor, is easy to cause inside to be corroded by rain penetration;It intolerant to colliding with, wears no resistance, poor adhesive force is accidentally cut to pieces After rubbing, it may appear that depainting phenomenon, and then be easy to be corroded, to influence vehicle body appearance and service life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating and preparation method thereof, using modified polyester resin Rouge has the performances such as preferable water-fast, wear-resisting, impact resistance as coating film forming matrix, by modified polyester resin;? It joined wear resistant filler in coating, wear resistant filler can not only be preferably scattered in resin matrix, play receiving and distractive load Effect, and the C=C double bond that mixed fillers surface after modified is introduced into can crosslink instead with unsaturated bond in resin It answers, generates even closer inorganic/organic coating, greatly strengthen the wear-resisting property of coating;Also, coating is during the preparation process Volatile organic gas will not be generated, environmental protection concept is met;It obtains a kind of with excellent wear-resisting property and water resistance Coating can satisfy the spraying process requirement of automobile in the production line.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, is made of following raw material: 50-60 parts of modified polyester resin, wear-resisting 2.5-3 parts of filler, filler 1-1.5 parts of lubrication, 1-1.6 parts of curing agent, 0.2-0.3 parts of defoaming agent, 0.3-0.4 parts of anti-settling agent, stream Flat agent 0.2-0.3 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent, 5-8 parts of styrene, 40-50 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide;
The preparation method of the automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, includes the following steps:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 30-40min, is added Defoaming agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 20-30min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
Further, the wear resistant filler is prepared by the following method:
It (1) is the drying in 110 DEG C of baking ovens after 10:3-4 is mixed according to mass ratio by metatitanic acid ferrisodium whisker and aluminium oxide 60min obtains mixed fillers;
(2) it weighs the above-mentioned mixed fillers of 3.2g to be put into the three-necked flask equipped with 50mL n-hexane, first ultrasonic disperse Then 2.5mL dimethyldichlorosilane is added dropwise into flask, then 10mL distilled water is added dropwise by 90min, anti-under 65 DEG C of constant temperatures 8h is answered, after the reaction was completed immediately with dehydrated alcohol repeated filtration washing until neutrality, is then dried in vacuo 3-4h at 40 DEG C;
(3) γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane of 80mL toluene and 5mL is added in 150mL round-bottomed flask, 30 DEG C of constant temperature stir 30min, add the product that previous step obtains, first ultrasonic disperse 80min, then be warming up to 70 DEG C, constant temperature It is stirred to react 3-4h, after reaction immediately with dehydrated alcohol repeated filtration washing until neutrality, is dried in vacuo at 45 DEG C, obtains To wear resistant filler.
Further, the modified polyester resin is prepared by the following method:
(1) hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,6- hexylene glycol are added in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks for having nitrogen protection, condenser, is warming up to and melts Change, starts stirring, be warming up to 140 DEG C of heat preservation 1h;
(2) system is cooled to 80 DEG C, dimethylbenzene, Mono-n-butyltin, tertiary carbonic acid glycidyl ester, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene is added Alkane dimethanol, trimethylolpropane, trihydroxyethyl urea isocyanates, are warming up to 160 DEG C under stirring, after reflux dewatering 4h, by 10 DEG C/temperature rises to 220 DEG C by h heating rate, when measuring acid value≤3.5mgKOH/g, stops reaction, obtain polyester resin;
(3) it is that 2:1 is mixed according to mass ratio with organic siliconresin by polyester resin, carries out copolyreaction, be modified Polyester resin.
A kind of preparation method of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, includes the following steps:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 30-40min, is added Defoaming agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 20-30min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention uses film forming matter of the modified polyester resin as coating, in synthesis polyester resin initial reaction stage, utilizes The reaction of hydroxyl open loop acid anhydride introduces the dihydric alcohol of linear structure, such structure among the rigid hexatomic ring of 2 hexahydrophthalic anhydride Polyester resin flexibility can not only be greatly improved, also as the steric influence of 2 hexatomic rings, avoid due to carbochain winding and Caused by resin viscosity increase, synthesis the polyester later period introduce 1,4-CHDM, as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ring Hexane dimethanol has saturation six-membered cyclic structure, good weatherability, and hardness and flexibility are taken into account, and uses 1,4-CHDM The polyester resin of preparation has more excellent anti-hydrolytic performance;In addition, hexatomic ring in cycloaliphatic diacid with it is aromatic Benzene ring structure is similar, and Tg is slightly below aromatic acid, and certain rigidity and oil resistant moral character, while rouge can be provided for resin Fat clan elder carbochain can rotate freely, and can improve high molecular flexibility, meet the requirement of film impact resistance;Furthermore six There is no benzene ring structure in hydrogen phthalic anhydride and hexanedioic acid, be not in the phenomenon that making the serious loss of gloss of film, aging because absorbing ultraviolet light, Therefore its weatherability enhances;The trihydroxyethyl urea isocyanates contained in polyester resin ,-CH thereon2-CH2- OH and organosilicon tree - Si-O- reaction on rouge, obtains the modified polyester resin of organic siliconresin;Since polyester resin heat resisting temperature is 155 DEG C, and Organic siliconresin heat resisting temperature is 300 DEG C, and the heat resisting temperature of organic siliconresin co-polymerization modified polyester resin is 200-250 DEG C, because This is modified by organic siliconresin, and the heat resistance of film can be improved, the good Si- of a large amount of wearabilities is contained in organic siliconresin O-Si covalent has good compactness and wearability, can be improved the wear-resisting property of polyester resin;Polyester resin is used Organic siliconresin is modified to also improve water resistance, because modified polyester resin surface free energy is with silicone content Increase and reduce, can largely reduce the surface free energy of polyester resin using a small amount of organosilicon, and reduces surface certainly By the improvement that can be advantageously used for water-resistance property of coating energy;
The present invention joined wear resistant filler in coating, and metatitanic acid ferrisodium whisker, oxidation aluminium surface contain hydroxyl, dimethyl The Si-Cl of dichlorosilane reacts with hydroxyl, generation-O-Si-OH and graft on filler surface, the hydroxyl on-O-Si-OH is again With γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane Si-O-CH3Reaction, so that γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy The strand of base silane grafts on the end of dimethyldichlorosilane, one layer of organic shell of mixed fillers Surface Creation of formation, According to the similar principle that mixes, weaken the mutually separation of organic matrix and inorganic phase, is conducive to point of the inorganic particle in organic matrix It dissipates;External load is born due to can be used as stress support point in high rigidity, high-intensitive mixed fillers friction process, is avoided multiple Directly contacting between condensation material polymeric matrix and friction pair, bears and transmits load, improve composite material on the whole Hardness, be effectively protected coated substrate, improve the abrasion resistance properties of composite coating;And in abrasion, load mainly occurs Between wear resistant filler and mating plate, significantly reduces matrix and to the contact area between flour milling, sticked together to alleviate Abrasion, reduces friction factor;Meanwhile the C=C double bond that mixed fillers surface after modified is introduced into can be with unsaturation in resin Key crosslinks reaction, generates even closer inorganic/organic coating, greatly strengthens the wear-resisting property of coating;
Lubrication filler is mixed in coating of the invention, it is auxiliary to match wear resistant filler, lubricating action is played, lubrication filler is curing Molybdenum, molybdenum disulfide molecule are hexagon layer structures, and it is molybdenum atom that molecules align, which is intermediate, and outer layer is sulphur atom, it is microcosmic on, Since binding ability of the S atom between molecular layer is weaker, so as to form the lubricating condition that molecule interlayer easily moves, this makes It obtains molybdenum disulfide and plays excellent lubricating action in film, so that 2 contact surfaces be made to meet good lubricating requirement, reach and subtract The effect of small abrasion and friction;
Coating of the invention, as coating film forming matrix, is had using modified polyester resin by modified polyester resin The performances such as preferable water-fast, wear-resisting, impact resistance;It joined wear resistant filler in coating, wear resistant filler can not only preferably divide It dissipates in resin matrix, plays the role of receiving and distractive load, and the C=C that mixed fillers surface after modified introduces Double bond can be crosslinked with unsaturated bond in resin reacts, and generates even closer inorganic/organic coating, greatly strengthens coating Wear-resisting property;Also, coating will not generate volatile organic gas during the preparation process, meet environmental protection concept;Obtain one Kind has the coating of excellent wear-resisting property and water resistance, can satisfy the spraying process requirement of automobile in the production line.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, is made of following raw material: 50-60 parts of modified polyester resin, wear-resisting 2.5-3 parts of filler, filler 1-1.5 parts of lubrication, 1-1.6 parts of curing agent, 0.2-0.3 parts of defoaming agent, 0.3-0.4 parts of anti-settling agent, stream Flat agent 0.2-0.3 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent, 5-8 parts of styrene, 40-50 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide;
Curing agent is N3390 type isocyanate curing agent;
Defoaming agent is BYK-066N, BYK-054;
Anti-settling agent is BYK-410, can also be used as resist sagging auxiliary agent, and the auxiliary agent of this modified urea type can when making coating application It is applied with thickness, and does not influence the gloss of film;
Levelling agent is BYK-378, can significantly enhance the surface slip of film, improves the stain resistance of coating and wear-resisting Property;
Lubrication filler is molybdenum disulfide, and molybdenum disulfide molecule is hexagon layer structure, and it is molybdenum that molecules align, which is intermediate, Atom, outer layer are sulphur atom, it is microcosmic on, since binding ability of the S atom between molecular layer is weaker, so as to form molecular layer Between the lubricating condition that easily moves, this makes molybdenum disulfide play excellent lubricating action in film, to make 2 contact surfaces Meet good lubricating requirement, achievees the effect that reduce abrasion and friction;
The wear resistant filler is prepared by the following method:
It (1) is the drying in 110 DEG C of baking ovens after 10:3-4 is mixed according to mass ratio by metatitanic acid ferrisodium whisker and aluminium oxide 60min obtains mixed fillers;
(2) it weighs the above-mentioned mixed fillers of 3.2g to be put into the three-necked flask equipped with 50mL n-hexane, first ultrasonic disperse Then 2.5mL dimethyldichlorosilane is added dropwise into flask, then 10mL distilled water is added dropwise by 90min, anti-under 65 DEG C of constant temperatures 8h is answered, after the reaction was completed immediately with dehydrated alcohol repeated filtration washing until neutrality, is then dried in vacuo 3-4h at 40 DEG C;
(3) γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane of 80mL toluene and 5mL is added in 150mL round-bottomed flask, 30 DEG C of constant temperature stir 30min, add the product that previous step obtains, first ultrasonic disperse 80min, then be warming up to 70 DEG C, constant temperature It is stirred to react 3-4h, after reaction immediately with dehydrated alcohol repeated filtration washing until neutrality, is dried in vacuo at 45 DEG C, obtains To wear resistant filler;
Metatitanic acid ferrisodium whisker has the excellent mechanics and physical chemistry such as high intensity, abrasion performance, high temperature resistant and resistance to acid and alkali Performance can effectively promote the mechanical property of composite material, improve wear-resisting, heat-resisting and dimensional stability of material etc.;Aluminium oxide Hardness is big, has high temperature resistant, fire resistance, but brilliant not as good as sulfuric acid ferrisodium in terms of the wearability grace heat resistance for improving material Must, alumina part substitution metatitanic acid ferrisodium whisker be can reduce into production cost first is that price of aluminium oxide is cheap;Second is that oxidation The hydroxyl quantity that aluminium surface contains is more, is easy to the subsequent modification to filler;
Metatitanic acid ferrisodium whisker, oxidation aluminium surface contain hydroxyl, and the Si-Cl and hydroxyl of dimethyldichlorosilane occur anti- Answer, generation-O-Si-OH and graft on filler surface, the hydroxyl on-O-Si-OH again with γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy The Si-O-CH of base silane3Reaction, so that γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane strand grafts on dimethyl The end of dichlorosilane, one layer of organic shell of mixed fillers Surface Creation of formation weaken organic group according to the similar principle that mixes The mutually separation of body and inorganic phase is conducive to dispersion of the inorganic particle in organic matrix;
External load is born due to can be used as stress support point in high rigidity, high-intensitive mixed fillers friction process, Directly contacting between composite polymer matrix and friction pair is avoided, load is born and transmit, is improved on the whole multiple The hardness of condensation material, is effectively protected coated substrate, improves the abrasion resistance properties of composite coating;And in abrasion, load master Occur between wear resistant filler and mating plate, significantly reduce matrix and to the contact area between flour milling, to mitigate Adhesive wear, reduces friction factor;Meanwhile the C=C double bond that is introduced into of mixed fillers surface after modified can in resin Unsaturated bond crosslinks reaction, generates even closer inorganic/organic coating, greatly strengthens the wear-resisting property of coating;
The modified polyester resin is prepared by the following method:
(1) hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,6- hexylene glycol are added in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks for having nitrogen protection, condenser, is warming up to and melts Change, starts stirring, be warming up to 140 DEG C of heat preservation 1h;
(2) system is cooled to 80 DEG C, dimethylbenzene, Mono-n-butyltin, tertiary carbonic acid glycidyl ester, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene is added Alkane dimethanol, trimethylolpropane, trihydroxyethyl urea isocyanates, are warming up to 160 DEG C under stirring, after reflux dewatering 4h, by 10 DEG C/temperature rises to 220 DEG C by h heating rate, when measuring acid value≤3.5mgKOH/g, stops reaction, obtain polyester resin;
(3) it is that 2:1 is mixed according to mass ratio with organic siliconresin by polyester resin, carries out copolyreaction, be modified Polyester resin;
Wherein, the 1,4-CHDM of addition, trihydroxyethyl urea isocyanates, trimethylolpropane substance amount The ratio between be 0.3:0.4:1;The additional amount of Mono-n-butyltin and tertiary carbonic acid glycidyl ester is respectively 1% He of system quality 15%;
In initial reaction stage, introduced among the rigid hexatomic ring of 2 hexahydrophthalic anhydride using the reaction of hydroxyl open loop acid anhydride linear The dihydric alcohol of structure, such structure can not only greatly improve polyester resin flexibility, also as the steric hindrance shadow of 2 hexatomic rings Ring, avoid as carbochain winding and caused by resin viscosity increase, synthesis the polyester later period introduce Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene diformazan Alcohol, as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,4-CHDM has saturation six-membered cyclic structure, good weatherability, hardness and flexibility It takes into account, there is more excellent anti-hydrolytic performance using polyester resin prepared by 1,4-CHDM;In addition, alicyclic two Hexatomic ring in first acid is similar to aromatic benzene ring structure, and Tg is slightly below aromatic acid, can provide one for resin Fixed rigidity and oil resistant moral character, while aliphatic Long carbon chain can rotate freely, and can improve high molecular flexibility, meet and apply The requirement of film impact resistance;Furthermore there is no benzene ring structure in hexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexanedioic acid, be not in make because absorbing ultraviolet light The phenomenon that serious loss of gloss of film, aging, therefore its weatherability enhances;The trihydroxyethyl urea isocyanates contained in polyester resin, On-CH2-CH2- OH is reacted with-the Si-O- on organic siliconresin, obtains the modified polyester resin of organic siliconresin;Due to poly- Ester resin heat resisting temperature is 155 DEG C, and organic siliconresin heat resisting temperature is 300 DEG C, organic siliconresin co-polymerization modified polyester resin Heat resisting temperature be 200-250 DEG C, therefore by organic siliconresin modification, the heat resistance of film, organosilicon tree can be improved Containing the Si-O-Si covalent that a large amount of wearabilities are good in rouge, there is good compactness and wearability, can be improved polyester The wear-resisting property of resin;Polyester resin organic siliconresin is modified to also improve water resistance, because of modified polyester resin Surface free energy reduces with the increase of silicone content, can largely reduce polyester resin using a small amount of organosilicon Surface free energy, and reduce surface free energy be advantageously used for water-resistance property of coating can improvement;
The preparation method of the automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, includes the following steps:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 30-40min, is added Defoaming agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 20-30min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
Embodiment 1
A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, is made of following raw material: 50 parts of modified polyester resin, wear resistant filler 2.5 parts, lubrication 1 part of filler, 1 part of curing agent, 0.2 part of defoaming agent, 0.3 part of anti-settling agent, 0.2 part of levelling agent, ultraviolet absorbing agent 0.1 part, 5 parts of styrene, 40 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide;
The coating is made of following steps:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 30min, defoaming is added Agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 20min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, is made of following raw material: 55 parts of modified polyester resin, wear resistant filler 2.8 parts, lubrication 1.3 parts of filler, 1.3 parts of curing agent, 0.25 part of defoaming agent, 0.35 part of anti-settling agent, 0.25 part of levelling agent, ultraviolet light 0.15 part of absorbent, 6.5 parts of styrene, 45 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide;
The coating is made of following steps:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 35min, defoaming is added Agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 25min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, is made of following raw material: 60 parts of modified polyester resin, wear resistant filler 3 parts, lubrication 1.5 parts of filler, 1.6 parts of curing agent, 0.3 part of defoaming agent, 0.4 part of anti-settling agent, 0.3 part of levelling agent, ultraviolet radiation absorption 0.2 part of agent, 8 parts of styrene, 50 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide;
The coating is made of following steps:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 40min, defoaming is added Agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 30min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
Comparative example 1
Modified polyester resin in embodiment 1 is changed to common commercial resins, preparation process is constant.
Comparative example 2
Wear resistant filler raw material in embodiment 1 is removed, preparation process is constant.
Comparative example 3
Lubrication filler material in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining is constant.
Comparative example 4
Common commercially available automotive coating.
Following performance test is done to coating made from embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4:
400 μm of paintings are used on the tinplate that the liquid honing and dehydrated alcohol that are 0.0308mm with partial size wipe across Film preparation device prepares coating, normal temperature cure 7d;
Coating adhesion: it is tested by GB/T 9286-1998;Coating hardness is tested by GB/T 6739-1996; The wearability test of coating: using 0000# steel wool after coating surface uniformly wipes, then is measured with SGW-820 light transmittance/mist degree The light transmittance and mist degree of instrument testing coating;Water boiling resistance performance: the template being cured is placed in 100 DEG C of boiling water and boils certain time Afterwards, according to adhesion test method testing coating adhesive force;
It is found that the adhesive force grade of coating made from embodiment 1-3 reaches 2 grades, hardness reaches 4H, comes from wearability It says, the light transmittance after polishing is 89.9-90.2%, and mist degree 3.25-3.32% illustrates wear resistant filler in conjunction with comparative example 2 It is auxiliary with work to illustrate that wear resistant filler is played in the addition for lubricating filler in conjunction with comparative example 3 for the wear-resisting property that coating can effectively be enhanced With enhancing the wear-resisting property of coating;Adhesive force essentially unchangedization after boiling 1h and 2h of coating made from embodiment 1-3, is all 2 Grade, illustrates that the water resistance of coating is good, in conjunction with comparative example 1, illustrates that modified polyester resin can enhance the water resistance of coating.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material: modified polyester resin 50- 60 parts, 2.5-3 parts of wear resistant filler, lubrication filler 1-1.5 parts, 1-1.6 parts of curing agent, 0.2-0.3 parts of defoaming agent, anti-settling agent 0.3- 0.4 part, 0.2-0.3 parts of levelling agent, 0.1-0.2 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent, 5-8 parts of styrene, N,N-dimethylformamide 40-50 Part;
The preparation method of the automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, includes the following steps:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 30-40min, defoaming is added Agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 20-30min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
2. a kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wear resistant filler is by as follows Method preparation:
It (1) is the drying in 110 DEG C of baking ovens after 10:3-4 is mixed according to mass ratio by metatitanic acid ferrisodium whisker and aluminium oxide 60min obtains mixed fillers;
(2) it weighs the above-mentioned mixed fillers of 3.2g to be put into the three-necked flask equipped with 50mL n-hexane, first ultrasonic disperse 90min, Then 2.5mL dimethyldichlorosilane is added dropwise into flask, then 10mL distilled water is added dropwise, reacts 8h under 65 DEG C of constant temperatures, After the reaction was completed immediately with dehydrated alcohol repeated filtration washing until neutrality, is then dried in vacuo 3-4h at 40 DEG C;
(3) in 150mL round-bottomed flask be added 80mL toluene and 5mL γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, 30 DEG C Constant temperature stirs 30min, adds the product that previous step obtains, first ultrasonic disperse 80min, then be warming up to 70 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 3-4h is reacted, after reaction immediately with dehydrated alcohol repeated filtration washing until neutrality, is dried in vacuo at 45 DEG C, obtains resistance to Grind filler.
3. a kind of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified polyester resin by Following method preparation:
(1) hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,6- hexylene glycol are added in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks for having nitrogen protection, condenser, is warming up to thawing, opens Dynamic stirring, is warming up to 140 DEG C of heat preservation 1h;
(2) system is cooled to 80 DEG C, dimethylbenzene, Mono-n-butyltin, tertiary carbonic acid glycidyl ester, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene two is added Methanol, trimethylolpropane, trihydroxyethyl urea isocyanates, are warming up to 160 DEG C under stirring, after reflux dewatering 4h, by 10 DEG C/h Temperature is risen to 220 DEG C by heating rate, when measuring acid value≤3.5mgKOH/g, is stopped reaction, is obtained polyester resin;
(3) it is that 2:1 is mixed according to mass ratio with organic siliconresin by polyester resin, carries out copolyreaction, obtain modified poly ester Resin.
4. a kind of preparation method of automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1, modified polyester resin is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, heating makes it dissolve;
Step S2, styrene, wear resistant filler and lubrication filler, room temperature 200r/min are added and stirs 30-40min, defoaming is added Agent, anti-settling agent, levelling agent and ultraviolet absorbing agent continue 200r/min and stir 20-30min;
Step S3, it is eventually adding curing agent, 10min is stirred, obtains automobile Environment-friendlywear-resistant wear-resistant coating.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110759723A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-07 徐州华焰特种陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic roller with high wear resistance and production process thereof
CN116554774A (en) * 2022-01-27 2023-08-08 成都拓米双都光电有限公司 Coating composition for flexible display, preparation method and application

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CN102031056A (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Coating as well as preparation method and use method thereof
CN106280921A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 浙江港流高分子科技有限公司 A kind of high-temperature wearable coiled material and preparation method thereof
CN109695646A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 陈淑蓉 A kind of brake block of perfect heat-dissipating

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102031056A (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Coating as well as preparation method and use method thereof
CN106280921A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 浙江港流高分子科技有限公司 A kind of high-temperature wearable coiled material and preparation method thereof
CN109695646A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 陈淑蓉 A kind of brake block of perfect heat-dissipating

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110759723A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-07 徐州华焰特种陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic roller with high wear resistance and production process thereof
CN116554774A (en) * 2022-01-27 2023-08-08 成都拓米双都光电有限公司 Coating composition for flexible display, preparation method and application

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