A kind of plates of automobile welding aftertreatment technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to panel beating technical field, in particular to a kind of plates of automobile welds aftertreatment technology.
Background technique
Automotive interior sheet metal component, which mostly uses, to be welded, according to the needs of automotive interior parts structure, by muti-piece sheet metal component
The sheet metal component for being welded into certain tilt angle is whole;But when being welded into the sheet metal component of certain tilt angle, weld seam is easy hair
There are welding slag etc. around raw protrusion and weld seam, need to carry out weld seam the working processes such as subsequent grinding, but in existing processing
It is primarily present following problems:
A: the sheet metal component of existing certain angle is easy to cause stress the sheet metal component of opening during weld seam processing, so that
Situations such as sheet metal component generation, which is squeezed or stretched, causes commissure to split or sheet metal component deforms;B: to certain angle
The sheet metal component commissure of degree is difficult to clear up, and the welding slag generated in scale removal process is scattered in around weld seam, increases weld cleaning
Difficulty, and be easy to impact the weld seam cleared up.
In order to enable the weldment weld seam processing more ring of light after plates of automobile welding with certain angle is uniform, the present invention
Provide a kind of plates of automobile welding aftertreatment technology.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention can solve a: the sheet metal component of existing certain angle is easy the metal plate to opening during weld seam processing
Part causes stress, so that sheet metal component occurs to squeeze or stretch to cause commissure to split or situations such as sheet metal component deforms;
B: being difficult to clear up, and the welding slag generated in scale removal process is scattered in around weld seam to the sheet metal component commissure with certain angle,
The problems such as increase weld cleaning difficulty, and be easy to impact the weld seam cleared up.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme, a kind of plates of automobile welding aftertreatment technology, tool
Body plates of automobile weld aftertreatment technology the following steps are included:
One, metal plate weldment is fixed: by the way that manually the sheet metal component after welding is moved on fixed station, and passing through fixation
Device is fixed;
Two, metal plate weldment surface preparation: by manually being carried out to the iron filings welding slag etc. around metal plate weldment weld seam
Wiping cleaning pretreatment;
Three, the grinding processing of metal plate weldment weld seam: processing module is moved to around weld seam properly by operation execution cylinder
Position, by stand-by motor work drive grinding file weld seam is post-processed so that protrusion face of weld grinding after
Smoothly, be performed simultaneously motor also work drive execute lead screw rotate so that processing module along moved horizontally at position while welding carry out
Grinding processing;
Four, the adsorption treatment of welding slag: the welding slag generated when by grinding file to weld seam processing is made by collecting pump work
It is collected into inside collecting box;
Five, stacking: the metal plate welding section after processing is removed and carries out stacking processing;
Plates of automobile welding aftertreatment technology of the above-mentioned steps one into step 5 is filled by fixed station, fixed device and processing
It sets and matches completion.
The fixed station includes that support base, platform, electronic sliding block, adjusting gear rack and driving turn tooth;The support base
Left end outer wall is provided with platform by bearing mounting means, and the lower end of the platform is equipped with driving and turns tooth;The support base
Upper front and back is symmetrically arranged with rectangular through-hole;Electronic sliding block is provided with by sliding matching mode positioned at the lower end of support base, it is electronic
Sliding block is connected on adjusting gear rack;The adjusting gear rack is arranged in support base lower end by sliding matching mode and is turned with driving
Tooth cooperates;The upper end of the support base is evenly arranged with movable balls by movable connection method;After it will weld
Sheet metal component with certain angle is placed on support base, according to the specific tilt angle of sheet metal component, passes through electronic slider-actuated
Adjusting gear rack is mobile so that platform contact forms supporting role on the outer wall of sheet metal component;The fixed station of setting is convenient for sheet metal component
It is moved on support base by movable balls, while convenient for adjusting the angle of platform, being had to the sheet metal component with certain angle
There is fixed supporting role, can prevent the bond open of sheet metal component from falling off.
The fixation device includes driving motor, driving lead screw, wheel disc, transmission belt, transport platform and fixed cell;It is described
Driving motor be mounted on support base right end outer wall by motor cabinet, the square on the support base of driving motor front and rear sides
Driving lead screw is provided with by bearing in shape through-hole, one end spindle nose of the driving lead screw is connected with wheel disc, the driving
The output shaft of motor is equipped with wheel disc, is connected between three wheel discs by transmission belt;Pass through on driving lead screw
Thread fiting mode is provided with transport platform;Fixed cell is provided in the transport platform;
The fixed cell includes Fixing clamp-seat, fixed cylinder, connecting plate and connecting column;The Fixing clamp-seat outer wall
Fixed cylinder is installed;The upper end of Fixing clamp-seat is provided with movable span;Top positioned at fixed cylinder is provided with connecting plate, described
The lower end of connecting plate be provided with connecting column, the connecting column is mounted on the movable span of Fixing clamp-seat by sliding matching mode
It is interior;The lower end of the connecting column is provided with rubber block;Fixing clamp-seat is adjusted by driving motor to block sheet metal component one end, is passed through
Fixed cylinder is drivingly connected column and is moved, so that the rubber block of connecting column lower end is fixed on sheet metal component;The fixed dress of setting
It sets and can be very good fixed sheet metal component, handled convenient for the weld seam of sheet metal component, can be effectively prevent processed to sheet metal component weld seam
Sheet metal component moves in journey, ensure that the effect of weld seam processing.
The processing unit includes executing frame, executing plate, actuating motor, execute lead screw, perfoming block, execution cylinder and place
Manage module;The execution frame is symmetricly set on support base, execution plate is equipped on frame positioned at executing, on the execution plate
End is provided with sliding groove, is equipped with perfoming block by sliding matching mode in sliding groove;The perfoming block passes through screw thread
Fit system is connected with lead screw is executed;The execution lead screw is arranged on executing plate by bearing;The execution lead screw
One end spindle nose be connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of actuating motor;The actuating motor is mounted on by motor cabinet to be held
On andante;Execution cylinder is installed positioned at the lower end of perfoming block, the top of the execution cylinder is connected with processing module;
The processing module includes accessory plate, auxiliary unit, fixed frame, collector unit, stand-by motor, auxiliary belt and mill
Cut unit;The left end of the accessory plate is provided with auxiliary unit, the lower end of accessory plate is provided with fixed frame, described is auxiliary
It helps block to be internally provided with collector unit, and is located in fixed frame and stand-by motor is equipped with by motor cabinet;The grinding unit
It is mounted in fixed frame by rotating manner, the grinding unit is connected with the output shaft of stand-by motor by auxiliary belt.
The grinding unit include polishing drum, triangular prism, electric telescopic rod, stripper plate, grinding bar, grinding spring,
It is ground file and seal rubber sleeve;The polishing drum outer wall is evenly arranged with movable span;It is set inside polishing drum
It is equipped with triangular prism, the outer wall of the triangular prism is evenly arranged with electric telescopic rod, the top connection of the electric telescopic rod
There is stripper plate, grinding bar is evenly arranged on stripper plate, the grinding bar is mounted on grinding by sliding matching mode
In the movable span of cylinder outer wall, the grinding bar outer wall inside polishing drum is arranged with grinding spring, positioned at the outer of grinding bar
End is provided with grinding file, and the grinding bar outer wall outside polishing drum is provided with seal rubber sleeve by spring;Pass through
Spring, which is provided with seal rubber sleeve, ensure that welding slag will not enter inside the movable span of grinding bar movement, while pass through spring
Connection generates shake and effectively welding slag is prevented to enter active internal;
The collector unit includes collecting box and collecting pump, and the collecting box leads to sliding matching mode and is mounted on fixation
Inside frame, collecting pump is arranged on fixed frame inner wall by motor cabinet, and the air inlet setting of collecting pump is received in fixed frame lower end
The surface of collecting box is arranged in the air outlet of collection pump.
The auxiliary unit includes secondary spring, auxiliary block and auxiliary ball;Described secondary spring one end is connected to
On the outer wall of accessory plate, the other end of secondary spring is connected in auxiliary block, is set in auxiliary block by activity fit system
It is equipped with several auxiliary balls;Processing module square suitable position in welded joints is driven by execution cylinder, passes through stand-by motor band
Dynamic grinding unit rotation, while the position for being ground file is adjusted by electric telescopic rod, butt welding is sewed on welding slag of protrusion etc. and is carried out
Grinding processing, while the welding slag of processing being collected inside collecting box by collecting pump.The processing unit of setting by by
The surface treatment effect of weld seam has been effectively ensured in raised welding slag etc. on step grinding weld seam, the quality of weld seam is improved, after being convenient for
The spray painting of phase sheet metal component is handled.
(3) beneficial effect
One, the sheet metal component that the present invention solves existing certain angle is easy the sheet metal component to opening during weld seam processing
It causes stress, so that sheet metal component occurs to squeeze or stretch to cause commissure to split or situations such as sheet metal component deforms;With
And the sheet metal component commissure with certain angle is difficult to clear up, and the welding slag generated in scale removal process is scattered in around weld seam,
The problems such as increase weld cleaning difficulty, and be easy to impact the weld seam cleared up;
Two, the fixation device that the present invention is arranged can be very good fixed sheet metal component, handle convenient for the weld seam of sheet metal component, can
It effectively prevent sheet metal component during to the processing of sheet metal component weld seam to move, ensure that the effect of weld seam processing;
Three, weld seam has been effectively ensured by being gradually ground welding slag etc. raised on weld seam in the processing unit that the present invention is arranged
Surface treatment effect improves the quality of weld seam, handles convenient for the spray painting of later period sheet metal component;
Two, the fixed station that the present invention is arranged is moved on support base by movable balls convenient for sheet metal component, is convenient for simultaneously
The angle for adjusting platform has fixed supporting role to the sheet metal component with certain angle, can prevent the weld seam of sheet metal component from splitting
Exoneration is fallen.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the welding of sheet metal parts post-processing flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of plates of automobile welds aftertreatment technology, and specific plates of automobile welds aftertreatment technology
The following steps are included:
One, metal plate weldment is fixed: by the way that manually the sheet metal component after welding is moved on fixed station 1, and by solid
Determine device 2 to be fixed;
Two, metal plate weldment surface preparation: by manually being carried out to the iron filings welding slag etc. around metal plate weldment weld seam
Wiping cleaning pretreatment;
Three, the grinding processing of metal plate weldment weld seam: processing module 37 is moved to around weld seam by operation execution cylinder 36
Suitable position is worked by stand-by motor 75 and grinding file 777 is driven to post-process weld seam, so that the weld seam table of protrusion
It is smooth after the grinding of face, it is performed simultaneously the drive that also works of motor 33 and executes lead screw 34 and rotate so that processing module 37 is along position while welding
Place, which moves horizontally, carries out grinding processing;
Four, the adsorption treatment of welding slag: the welding slag generated when by grinding file 777 to weld seam processing passes through collecting pump 742
Work is collected into it inside collecting box 741;
Five, stacking: the metal plate welding section after processing is removed and carries out stacking processing;
Plates of automobile welding aftertreatment technology of the above-mentioned steps one into step 5 is by fixed station 1, fixed device 2 and processing
Device 3 matches completion.
The fixed station 1 includes that support base 11, platform 12, electronic sliding block 13, adjusting gear rack 14 and driving turn tooth 15;Institute
The left end outer wall for stating support base 11 is provided with platform 12 by bearing mounting means, and the lower end of the platform 12 is equipped with driving and turns
Tooth 15;Front and back is symmetrically arranged with rectangular through-hole on the support base 11;Lower end positioned at support base 11 passes through the side of being slidably matched
Formula is provided with electronic sliding block 13, and electronic sliding block 13 is connected on adjusting gear rack 14;The adjusting gear rack 14 is by being slidably matched
Mode, which is arranged in 11 lower end of support base and turns tooth 15 with driving, to cooperate;The upper end of the support base passes through flexible connection side
Formula is evenly arranged with movable balls;By the way that the sheet metal component with certain angle after welding to be placed on support base 11, according to metal plate
The specific tilt angle of golden part drives adjusting gear rack 14 mobile so that the contact of platform 12 is in the outer of sheet metal component by electronic sliding block 13
On wall, supporting role is formed;The fixed station 1 of setting is moved on support base 11 by movable balls convenient for sheet metal component, simultaneously
Convenient for adjusting the angle of platform 12, there is fixed supporting role to the sheet metal component with certain angle, sheet metal component can be prevented
Bond open falls off.
The fixation device 2 includes driving motor 21, driving lead screw 22, wheel disc 23, transmission belt 24, transport platform 25 and consolidates
Order member 26;The driving motor 21 is mounted on 11 right end outer wall of support base by motor cabinet, before being located at driving motor 21
Driving lead screw 22, one end of the driving lead screw 22 are provided with by bearing in the rectangular through-hole on the support base 11 of two sides afterwards
Spindle nose is connected with wheel disc 23, and the output shaft of the driving motor 21 is equipped with wheel disc 23, leads between three wheel discs 23
Transmission belt 24 is crossed to be connected;Transport platform 25 is provided with by thread fiting mode on driving lead screw 22;The transport platform
Fixed cell 26 is provided on 25;The fixed cell 26 includes Fixing clamp-seat 261, fixed cylinder 262,263 and of connecting plate
Connecting column 264;261 outer wall of Fixing clamp-seat is equipped with fixed cylinder 262;The upper end of Fixing clamp-seat 261 is provided with activity
Hole;Top positioned at fixed cylinder 262 is provided with connecting plate 263, and the lower end of the connecting plate 263 is provided with connecting column 264,
The connecting column 264 is mounted in the movable span of Fixing clamp-seat 261 by sliding matching mode;Under the connecting column 264
End is provided with rubber block;Fixing clamp-seat 261 is adjusted by driving motor 21 to block sheet metal component one end, passes through fixed cylinder 262
It is drivingly connected column 264 to be moved, so that the rubber block of 264 lower end of connecting column is fixed on sheet metal component;The fixation device of setting
It can be very good fixed sheet metal component, handle, can be effectively prevent to sheet metal component weld seam treatment process convenient for the weld seam of sheet metal component
Middle sheet metal component moves, and ensure that the effect of weld seam processing.
The processing unit 3 include execute frame 31, execute plate 32, actuating motor 33, execute lead screw 34, perfoming block 35,
Execution cylinder 36 and processing module 37;The execution frame 31 is symmetricly set on support base 11, is installed on frame 31 positioned at executing
Have and execute plate 32,32 upper end of execution plate is provided with sliding groove, is equipped in sliding groove by sliding matching mode
Perfoming block 35;The perfoming block 35 is connected by thread fiting mode with lead screw 34 is executed;The execution lead screw 34 is logical
Bearing setting is crossed on executing plate 32;One end spindle nose of the execution lead screw 34 passes through the output of shaft coupling and actuating motor 33
Axis is connected;The actuating motor 33 is mounted on by motor cabinet and is executed on plate 32;Lower end positioned at perfoming block 35 is equipped with
The top of execution cylinder 36, the execution cylinder 36 is connected with processing module 37.
The processing module 37 includes accessory plate 71, auxiliary unit 72, fixed frame 73, collector unit 74, stand-by motor
75, auxiliary belt 76 and grinding unit 77;The left end of the accessory plate 71 is provided with auxiliary unit 72, under accessory plate 71
End is provided with fixed frame 73, and the auxiliary block 722 is internally provided with collector unit 74, and is located in fixed frame 73 and passes through motor
Seat is equipped with stand-by motor 75;The grinding unit 77 is mounted in fixed frame 73 by rotating manner, the grinding list
Member 77 is connected with the output shaft of stand-by motor 75 by auxiliary belt 76.The grinding unit 77 includes polishing drum 771, three
Corner post 772, electric telescopic rod 773, stripper plate 774, grinding bar 775, grinding spring 776, grinding file 777 and sealing rubber cover
Cylinder 778;771 outer wall of polishing drum is evenly arranged with movable span;Triangular prism is internally provided with positioned at polishing drum 771
772, the outer wall of the triangular prism 772 is evenly arranged with electric telescopic rod 773, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 773 connects
It is connected to stripper plate 774, grinding bar 775 is evenly arranged on stripper plate 774, the grinding bar 775 is by being slidably matched
Mode is mounted in the movable span of 771 outer wall of polishing drum, and 775 outer wall of grinding bar inside polishing drum 771 is arranged with
It is ground spring 776, the outer end of grinding bar 775 is provided with grinding file 777, the grinding bar outside polishing drum 771
775 outer walls are provided with seal rubber sleeve 778 by spring;Spring, which is provided with seal rubber sleeve 778, ensure that welding slag
Will not enter inside the movable span of the movement of grinding bar 775, at the same by spring connection generate shake it is effective prevent welding slag into
Enter active internal.
The collector unit 74 includes collecting box 741 and collecting pump 742, and the collecting box 741 leads to the side of being slidably matched
Formula is mounted on inside fixed frame 73, collecting pump 742 by motor cabinet be arranged on 73 inner wall of fixed frame, and collecting pump 742 into
Air port is arranged in 73 lower end of fixed frame, and the surface of collecting box 741 is arranged in the air outlet of collecting pump 742.The auxiliary list
Member 72 includes secondary spring 721, auxiliary block 722 and auxiliary ball 723;Described 721 one end of secondary spring is connected to accessory plate
On 71 outer wall, the other end of secondary spring 721 is connected in auxiliary block 722, is located in auxiliary block 722 through movable cooperation side
Formula is provided with several auxiliary balls 723;The square suitable position in welded joints of processing module 37 is driven by execution cylinder 36, is passed through
Stand-by motor 75 drives grinding unit 77 to rotate, while the position of grinding file 777, butt welding are adjusted by electric telescopic rod 773
The welding slag etc. for sewing on protrusion carries out grinding processing, while the welding slag of processing is collected collecting box 741 by collecting pump 742
It is internal.The surface treatment effect that weld seam has been effectively ensured by being gradually ground welding slag etc. raised on weld seam in the processing unit 3 of setting
Fruit improves the quality of weld seam, handles convenient for the spray painting of later period sheet metal component.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.