CN110152618A - A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene - Google Patents

A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110152618A
CN110152618A CN201810263534.1A CN201810263534A CN110152618A CN 110152618 A CN110152618 A CN 110152618A CN 201810263534 A CN201810263534 A CN 201810263534A CN 110152618 A CN110152618 A CN 110152618A
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parts
graphene
metal ion
heavy metal
adsorbing material
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Inventor
张成如
车春玲
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Shandong Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/043Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to environment-friendly materials fields, more particularly to a kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene, raw material including following parts by weight: 60-100 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 10-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 20-50 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5-25 parts of medical stone, 20-40 parts of sepiolite, 15-35 parts of glycine, 1-5 parts of sodium nitrate, 6-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of methylcellulose, 12-18 parts of talcum powder, 5-9 parts of initiator, 12-19 parts of crosslinking agent, 70-130 parts of deionized water.A kind of this clearly demarcated heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene, it is low in cost, the rate of adsorption is fast, adsorption capacity is big;Sea bubble mud adsorption capacity is strong;Nitrogen-doped graphene is enhancing heavy metal ion adsorbing material;Heavy metal ion adsorbing material of the invention can also carry out rapid regeneration by alkalinity potassium permanganate.

Description

A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment-friendly materials fields, and in particular to a kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene and its Preparation method.
Background technique
In recent years, environmental pollution is of increasing concern, and the removing of heavy metal ions in sewage becomes hot research, main Processing method includes absorption method, chemical precipitation method, ion-exchange, membrane separation process, bio-flocculation process etc., wherein absorption method tool There is the advantages that easy to operate, heavy metal treatment effect is preferable.
Absorption method is the active site surface for making heavy metal ion be adhered to adsorbent by physics and chemical method, into And reaching the method for heavy-metal ion removal purpose, common adsorbent includes natural material and two kinds of artificial material, natural material Material includes active carbon, minerals, agriculture and forestry organic waste material, silt etc., and artificial material includes nano material etc., in general, natural material Material transaction obtains, and cost is relatively low, but adsorption effect is poor, and artificial material preparation cost is high and natural material, but adsorption effect compared with It is good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene, at This is cheap, the rate of adsorption is fast, adsorption capacity is big.
A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, the raw material including following parts by weight:
60-100 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 10-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 20-50 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5-25 parts of medical stone, sepiolite 20-40 Part, it is 15-35 parts of glycine, 1-5 parts of sodium nitrate, 6-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of methylcellulose, sliding 12-18 parts of mountain flour, 5-9 parts of initiator, 12-19 parts of crosslinking agent, 70-130 parts of deionized water.
The initiator is any one in benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide, and the crosslinking agent is double methyl-props Any one in olefin(e) acid glycol ester and divinylbenzene.
The preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, comprising the following steps:
(1) ethyl alcohol, glycine, sodium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, titanium dioxide and methylcellulose investment are equipped with blender and temperature In the reaction kettle of meter, 60 DEG C are warming up to, stirs 30min, mixing speed is 800 revs/min;
(2) nitrogen-doped graphene, calcium carbonate, medical stone, sepiolite and talcum powder are mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse 30- After sixty minutes, step (1) products therefrom is added, is uniformly mixed;
(3) initiator and crosslinking agent, heating stirring are added into step (2) acquired solution;
(4) step (3) described product filtered, washed, 60-70 DEG C of drying;
(5) step (4) described product is placed in alkaline permanganate solution after being soaked for a period of time, filters, washs, is dried to The heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene is made in constant weight.
Heating temperature is 85-95 DEG C in the step (3), and mixing time is 4-8 hours, mixing speed 55-65rpm.
Alkalinity potassium permanganate in the step (5) the preparation method comprises the following steps: the permanganic acid for being 5-10% to 1L mass fraction The sodium hydroxide of 0.05-0.1mol is added in potassium solution.
The invention has the following advantages: a kind of this clearly demarcated heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene and its Preparation method, it is low in cost, the rate of adsorption is fast, adsorption capacity is big;Sea bubble mud adsorption capacity is strong;Nitrogen-doped graphene is enhancing weight Metal ion adsorption material;Heavy metal ion adsorbing material of the invention can also carry out rapid regeneration by alkalinity potassium permanganate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, the raw material including following parts by weight:
60 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5 parts of medical stone, 20 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of glycine, nitric acid 1 part of sodium, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 parts of methylcellulose, 12 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of initiator, 12 parts of crosslinking agent, Deionized water 70.
Wherein initiator is benzoyl peroxide, and crosslinking agent is ethyleneglycol dimethyacrylate.
The preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, comprising the following steps:
(1) ethyl alcohol, glycine, sodium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, titanium dioxide and methylcellulose investment are equipped with blender and temperature In the reaction kettle of meter, 60 DEG C are warming up to, stirs 30min, mixing speed is 800 revs/min;
(2) nitrogen-doped graphene, calcium carbonate, medical stone, sepiolite and talcum powder are mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse 30 divides Zhong Hou is added step (1) products therefrom, is uniformly mixed;
(3) initiator and crosslinking agent, heating stirring are added into step (2) acquired solution;Heating temperature is 85 DEG C;Mixing time It is 4 hours;Mixing speed is 55rpm.
(4) step (3) described product filtered, washed, 60 DEG C of drying;
(5) sodium hydroxide of 0.05mol is added into the liquor potassic permanganate of 1L 5%, and that 5% alkalinity potassium permanganate is prepared is molten Liquid;Step (4) described product is placed in alkaline permanganate solution after being soaked for a period of time, filters, washs, is dried to perseverance The heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene is made in weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, the raw material including following parts by weight:
100 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 50 parts of ethyl alcohol, 25 parts of medical stone, 40 parts of sepiolite, 35 parts of glycine, nitre 5 parts of sour sodium, 10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 7 parts of methylcellulose, 18 parts of talcum powder, 9 parts of initiator, crosslinking agent 19 Part, deionized water 130.
Wherein initiator is lauroyl peroxide, and crosslinking agent is divinylbenzene.
The preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, comprising the following steps:
(1) ethyl alcohol, glycine, sodium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, titanium dioxide and methylcellulose investment are equipped with blender and temperature In the reaction kettle of meter, 60 DEG C are warming up to, stirs 30min, mixing speed is 800 revs/min;
(2) nitrogen-doped graphene, calcium carbonate, medical stone, sepiolite and talcum powder are mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse 60 divides Zhong Hou is added step (1) products therefrom, is uniformly mixed;
(3) initiator and crosslinking agent, heating stirring are added into step (2) acquired solution;Heating temperature is 95 DEG C;Mixing time It is 8 hours;Mixing speed is 65rpm.
(4) step (3) described product filtered, washed, 70 DEG C of drying;
(5) sodium hydroxide of 0.1mol is added into the liquor potassic permanganate of 1L 10%, and that 10% alkalinity potassium permanganate is prepared is molten Liquid;Step (4) described product is placed in alkaline permanganate solution after being soaked for a period of time, filters, washs, is dried to perseverance The heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene is made in weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, the raw material including following parts by weight:
65 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 25 parts of ethyl alcohol, 7 parts of medical stone, 25 parts of sepiolite, 20 parts of glycine, nitric acid 3 parts of sodium, 8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of methylcellulose, 14 parts of talcum powder, 7 parts of initiator, 14 parts of crosslinking agent, Deionized water 80.
Wherein initiator is benzoyl peroxide, and crosslinking agent is divinylbenzene.
The preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, comprising the following steps:
(1) ethyl alcohol, glycine, sodium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, titanium dioxide and methylcellulose investment are equipped with blender and temperature In the reaction kettle of meter, 60 DEG C are warming up to, stirs 30min, mixing speed is 800 revs/min;
(2) nitrogen-doped graphene, calcium carbonate, medical stone, sepiolite and talcum powder are mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse 40 divides Zhong Hou is added step (1) products therefrom, is uniformly mixed;
(3) initiator and crosslinking agent, heating stirring are added into step (2) acquired solution;Heating temperature is 87 DEG C;Mixing time It is 6 hours;Mixing speed is 58rpm.
(4) step (3) described product filtered, washed, 65 DEG C of drying;
(5) sodium hydroxide of 0.06mol is added into the liquor potassic permanganate of 1L 7%, and that 7% alkalinity potassium permanganate is prepared is molten Liquid;Step (4) described product is placed in alkaline permanganate solution after being soaked for a period of time, filters, washs, is dried to perseverance The heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene is made in weight.
Embodiment 4
A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, the raw material including following parts by weight:
90 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 28 parts of calcium carbonate, 45 parts of ethyl alcohol, 20 parts of medical stone, 35 parts of sepiolite, 30 parts of glycine, nitre 4 parts of sour sodium, 8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of methylcellulose, 16 parts of talcum powder, 7 parts of initiator, crosslinking agent 17 Part, deionized water 100.
Wherein initiator is lauroyl peroxide, and crosslinking agent is ethyleneglycol dimethyacrylate.
The preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, comprising the following steps:
(1) ethyl alcohol, glycine, sodium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, titanium dioxide and methylcellulose investment are equipped with blender and temperature In the reaction kettle of meter, 60 DEG C are warming up to, stirs 30min, mixing speed is 800 revs/min;
(2) nitrogen-doped graphene, calcium carbonate, medical stone, sepiolite and talcum powder are mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse 50 divides Zhong Hou is added step (1) products therefrom, is uniformly mixed;
(3) initiator and crosslinking agent, heating stirring are added into step (2) acquired solution;Heating temperature is 90 DEG C;Mixing time It is 7 hours;Mixing speed is 60rpm.
(4) step (3) described product filtered, washed, 65 DEG C of drying;
(5) sodium hydroxide of 0.08mol is added into the liquor potassic permanganate of 1L 8%, and that 8% alkalinity potassium permanganate is prepared is molten Liquid;Step (4) described product is placed in alkaline permanganate solution after being soaked for a period of time, filters, washs, is dried to perseverance The heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene is made in weight.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
60-100 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 10-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 20-50 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5-25 parts of medical stone, sepiolite 20-40 Part, it is 15-35 parts of glycine, 1-5 parts of sodium nitrate, 6-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of methylcellulose, sliding 12-18 parts of mountain flour, 5-9 parts of initiator, 12-19 parts of crosslinking agent, 70-130 parts of deionized water.
2. a kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to draw Sending out agent is any one in benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide, the crosslinking agent be ethyleneglycol dimethyacrylate and Any one in divinylbenzene.
3. the preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material according to claim 1 or described in 2 any one based on graphene, It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
(1) ethyl alcohol, glycine, sodium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, titanium dioxide and methylcellulose investment are equipped with blender and temperature In the reaction kettle of meter, 60 DEG C are warming up to, stirs 30min, mixing speed is 800 revs/min;
(2) nitrogen-doped graphene, calcium carbonate, medical stone, sepiolite and talcum powder are mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse 30- After sixty minutes, step (1) products therefrom is added, is uniformly mixed;
(3) initiator and crosslinking agent, heating stirring are added into step (2) acquired solution;
(4) step (3) described product filtered, washed, 60-70 DEG C of drying;
(5) step (4) described product is placed in alkaline permanganate solution after being soaked for a period of time, filters, washs, is dried to The heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene is made in constant weight.
4. the preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material according to claim 3 based on graphene, which is characterized in that Heating temperature is 85-95 DEG C in the step (3), and mixing time is 4-8 hours, mixing speed 55-65rpm.
5. the preparation method of the heavy metal ion adsorbing material according to claim 3 based on graphene, which is characterized in that Alkalinity potassium permanganate in the step (5) the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the liquor potassic permanganate for being 5-10% to 1L mass fraction The sodium hydroxide of 0.05-0.1mol is added.
CN201810263534.1A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene Pending CN110152618A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US20150129502A1 (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-14 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Graphene oxide-modified materials for water treatment
CN104923156A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-23 东华大学 Carbon-base loaded adsorbent for removing heavy metal in wastewater and preparation and use thereof
CN105482417A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-04-13 青岛科技大学 Method for preparing graphene-containing polymer composite
CN105478074A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Preparation method and application of heavy metal ion remover
CN105642252A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-08 杨洋 Sewage heavy metal ion adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106492766A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-15 苏州律点信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of formaldehyde quick adsorption material
CN106582573A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 苏州律点信息科技有限公司 Formaldehyde adsorption material
CN106732383A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 无锡龙盈环保科技有限公司 Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene and preparation method thereof
CN107262061A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-20 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene and preparation method thereof
CN107694348A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 天津市金鳞水处理科技有限公司 A kind of antipollution Flat Membrane of heavy metal ion and organic dyestuff remove function and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103285822A (en) * 2013-05-25 2013-09-11 青岛国强环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving material for treating high-concentration heavy-metal-ion industrial wastewater
US20150129502A1 (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-14 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Graphene oxide-modified materials for water treatment
CN104923156A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-23 东华大学 Carbon-base loaded adsorbent for removing heavy metal in wastewater and preparation and use thereof
CN105482417A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-04-13 青岛科技大学 Method for preparing graphene-containing polymer composite
CN105478074A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Preparation method and application of heavy metal ion remover
CN105642252A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-08 杨洋 Sewage heavy metal ion adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106732383A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 无锡龙盈环保科技有限公司 Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene and preparation method thereof
CN106492766A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-15 苏州律点信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of formaldehyde quick adsorption material
CN106582573A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 苏州律点信息科技有限公司 Formaldehyde adsorption material
CN107262061A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-20 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material based on graphene and preparation method thereof
CN107694348A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 天津市金鳞水处理科技有限公司 A kind of antipollution Flat Membrane of heavy metal ion and organic dyestuff remove function and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190823