CN110152213A

CN110152213A - High-rise building fire joins together self-declining type escape device

Info

Publication number: CN110152213A
Application number: CN201910444044.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2019-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-27
Also published as: CN110152213B

Abstract

This application involves high-rise building fire to join together self-declining type escape device, public passage or the resident toilet etc. being arranged in building is not susceptible on the exterior wall in fire behavior region, comprising: two it is main to gear set, it is multiple it is auxiliary to gear set, multilayer is vertical and joins together the cabin and ring gear band of formula structure；By engaging for gear band and each gear set, cause the circular flow on each gear set of cluster formula escape compartment；Wherein, emergency exits and escaping exit are provided on the wall in public passage or private residence toilet, open emergency exits for survivor and enter cabin, is run down automatically after escape compartment weight bearing, survivor is transported to ground, without being driven by electricity.It can also make cluster formula escape compartment antikinesis under the manipulation of rescue worker, fireman is transported to purpose floor and implements relief and fire extinguishing.The present apparatus is conducive to self-service withdraw of all personnel in high-rise building and sues and labours fire extinguishing with fireman；Travelling speed is fast, safe and efficient, and the life security of personnel in fire building is ensured with this.

Description

High-rise building fire joins together self-declining type escape device

Technical field

This application involves survival equipment correlative technology fields more particularly to high-rise building fire to join together self-declining type escape dress It sets.

Background technique

With the rapid development of social economy, the sustainable growth of urban population, the place lived and worked for people's life It is further narrow.Skyscraper has the advantages such as take up an area less, plot ratio is high, beauty is intensive, is the primary selection of urban development construction. Thus quantity is more and more, floor the more is built the more high, and diversification and integrated function is presented, it has also become modernization urban construction combination and city The important carrier of city's image display.However, personnel and goods and materials are largely concentrated in skyscraper, various routes, pipeline are handed in length and breadth Mistake is easy to induce fire trouble.When fire occurs, elevator is unable to run, people it is flurried it is crowded runs away, by staircase speed extremely it is slow also more It is easy to happen and tramples injury；Other are such as hung window downslide using rope, seek connections with exterior walls of buildings pipeline, seating elevator and gliding The modes such as aircraft are not preferred plan.Spreading velocity of fire is fast in skyscraper, stack effect easy to form, poison gas It can quickly spread in staircase or fire escape, seriously affect people's escape speed and life security, easily lead to the dead group of group The major disaster of wound.

Fire-fighting is to ensure the most important engineering of life security, although escape equipment and facility are many kinds of at present, really Group's fast-escape of people and extremely deficient convenient for the technological means of rescue suitable on the middle and senior level, higher level and super high-rise building It is weary.The various escape devices provided in existing skyscraper are difficult to reach all personnel and safely and fast withdraw when fire occurs Requirement, there are more defects.The following are enumerate:

1, China " Code for fire protection design of buildings " GB50016-2014 provides that building height is more than the skyscraper of 100m, The floor taken refuge is evacuated for people for what security against fire was specially arranged.100 meters or more of high-rise civil building, every 15 layers are built one Refuge story is broadly divided into following three types by its mode:

(1) open type refuge story: being set on architectural top or flat roof, and it is simple, anti-to be that surrounding does not set fender member, structure Shield ability is poor, cannot be guaranteed not invaded by flue gas, is unable to catch blowing sand sleet, is appropriate only for warm area, personnel in building Crew is difficult to save oneself, succoured and be detached from the scene of a fire.

(2) semi-open-type refuge story: being surrounded by the protecting wall that height is not less than 1.2m, and top opens up window and fixation Metallic blind can prevent flue gas from invading, and have good ventilation condition, can carry out natural draught system, but be not suitable for cold ground Area, personnel can not withdraw the scene of a fire.

(3) closed refuge story: surrounding and partition wall use protective refractory wall, and interior is equipped with independent air-conditioning system and anti-row Cigarette system, exterior wall and partition wall generally not door window；Such as door window, then first class fire-proof doors and windows are used；Closed refuge story can prevent The infringement of flue gas and flame and influence from outside climatic.But fire behavior power failure will lead to air-conditioning and smoke control system paralysis, Personnel can not also withdraw fire and suffer from building.

2, existing escape device is broadly divided into that slow descending rope rope class, downhill race be pipeline-like, elevator class, glide vehicle class Deng unsuitable child, pregnant woman, old man and physical disabilities' outfit use.Personnel in building are difficult to realize crew and save oneself, sought It rescues, quickly withdraw scene of a fire this purpose.

3, the lifter that Japanese local-style dwelling houses generallys use is the entrance that straight-through ground is arranged on the floor of each floor, escape Person pierces wherein falls downward, and this facility is not suitable for higher level and pole installation of high building, and the personage that physical fitness is poor It is difficult to manipulate.

4, the newly-invented escaping slideway of Britain designer is the long cylinder being fabricated to using fire resistant flexible material vertically downward Shape device, the dedicated entrance that survivor is arranged from each floor enters flexible tubular slideway and hangs, due to escape personnel's weight Cause reduction of speed different, is easy to cause personnel's extruding, more unsuitable pregnant woman, bosom infant, old and frail and disability in pipeline Personage uses, and does not have generality and is applicable in function.

Summary: once fire occurs, personnel safety, quick withdraw are only options.Difference is certainly existed in skyscraper Age, different constitution personages；Fire hazard environment and architectural design may not also meet all with the facility condition of otherness, high-rise shelter Upper requirement.It is equipped with the equipment not a duck soups such as various slow descending rope ropes, downhill race pipeline, elevator, glide vehicle, parachute；Even if Have outfit also may not it is enough, be more difficult to operate, be not suitable for all survivors and use.The above measure defect is many, can not ensure institute Have personnel quickly, safety withdraw.

Summary of the invention

To overcome the problems in correlation technique, the application provides a kind of high-rise building fire cluster self-declining type escape dress It sets.Include: two it is main to gear set, it is multiple it is auxiliary to gear set and join together formula escape compartment；

It is described two main to gear set, respectively by runner assembly, top and bottom outside the public passage wall are set Portion；

It is each described main identical with each auxiliary axial direction to gear set to gear set, and it is parallel to ground；

The cluster formula escape compartment includes: cabin and ring gear band that be multiple vertical and joining together structure；

The cluster formula escape compartment, by the ring gear band and described two main to gear set and multiple auxiliary to gear The engagement of group, can move in circles operation on each gear set；

Wherein, emergency exits and escaping exit are provided on the public passage or resident toilet inside wall, for for escaping Survivor enters in the cabin；

The cluster formula escape compartment, after survivor enters, since load-bearing is inevitable from drop operation, towards the one side of escaping exit It runs down, backwards to running up on one side for escaping exit.

Optionally, further includes: multiple auxiliary to gear set；

It is multiple auxiliary to the quantity of gear set and the high-positive correlation of floor；

It is each it is described it is auxiliary to gear set be uniformly arranged on described two groups it is main between gear set；

Each auxiliary axial direction to gear set with it is described main identical to gear set；

The cluster formula escape compartment described auxiliary is engaged by the ring gear band with each to gear set.

Optionally, the cluster formula escape compartment includes: cabin, ring gear band and flexibility that be multiple vertical and joining together structure Gondola rope；

Axis is provided on the ring gear band and flexible pod rope to buckle；

The cabin includes: that front beam axis, rear cross beam axis, connecting rod, fastener, the bilge, aftbulkhead, cabin are enclosed；

The front beam axis and rear cross beam axis are separately positioned on the front-end and back-end of the bilge；

Under the bilge two sides are arranged soft wirerope four side of sealed cabin bottom and cabin are enclosed together with the front and back crossbeam axis End；

It encloses two sides in left and right and is connect respectively with ring gear band and gondola rope in the cabin；

It is equipped with soft handgrip in the cabin, drops to least significant end for each section cabin, when closing on overturning critical point, for escaping Survivor stablizes body, avoids dropping；

The both ends of the front beam axis are fixed on the ring gear band of cabin front end two sides by axis button；

The both ends of the rear cross beam axis are fixed on the gondola rope of the cabin rear end sides by axis button；

The fastener can front and back pendulum rotation setting on the front beam axis；

The front end of the fastener leans out the front beam axis；The rear end of the fastener connects elastic draw bar；

Described elastic draw bar one end connects the fastener, the other end connects the rear cross beam axis；When survivor enters cabin In, body wt will necessarily bend elastic draw bar, will drive fastener swing backward, so that fastener front end is recycled backward；

The aftbulkhead lower end connects the rear cross beam axis, and upper end connects the front beam axis of one layer of cabin.

Optionally, further includes: multilayer hangs window；

Each layer hangs window and the outside on rear side of the escape compartment is arranged in by column and window frame, for the sleet that keeps the sand in check Invade cabin；In the case of fire, by the fastener on the front beam axis when cabin rises backwards, outstanding window front end is pulled upwards Latch hook, cause all outstanding window automatic synchronizations to open, the wall for avoiding cluster formula escape compartment adjacent with front and left and right forms perpendicular Well stack effect.

Outstanding window upper end root setting can be fixed window machine hinge that outstanding window is opened and with window beam；

The window beam and column form the frame for supporting outstanding window.

Optionally, further includes: multiple emergency exits；

Each emergency exits have fire-proof function, and wall on the inside of the public passage or resident toilet of each floor is arranged in On, it is corresponded with the escaping exit；

Each emergency exits outer wall setting is shaken hands and is ridden, and connect with locking bar and lock tongue；The knob is for the people that escapes Member stretches out one's hand out of building pulls open emergency exits；It is described foot-operated bosom infant and both arms physical disabilities to be facilitated to be stepped on foot pedal foot-operated open Open emergency exits；

Each emergency exits inner wall setting concave grips are connect with locking bar and lock tongue；The concave grips are to facilitate fireman When entering purpose floor from cabin, concave grips are rotated from the cabin outside building and push emergency exits open into building, are entered Purpose floor；

Transverse ends on each emergency exits inner wall, which are equipped with, sticks up shelves, for limiting survivor's limbs, avoids stretching out restriction Range is collided with when emergency exits overturn and close or is blocked by escaping exit, damages.

Optionally, compression bar and shank are provided in emergency exits；

The compression bar connects the shank；When the compression bar is depressed by survivor, the compression bar push the shank to Escape compartment direction is leant out；The shank leans out part, the fastener for being engaged on the front beam axis, and by the fastener to Lower pulling prevents pyrotechnics from scurrying out so that emergency exits be driven to be flipped up closing.

Optionally, further includes: the slow brake gear of flexibility and rigid device of bringing to a halt；

The flexible slow brake gear is used to control the speed of service of the cluster formula escape compartment, and if necessary by turning Running wire reel causes cluster formula escape compartment antikinesis, can by fireman from ground be transported to purpose floor implement rescue or Fire extinguishing.

Optionally, reel group and multiple cable wire reels；

The exit that high-rise building fire joins together self-declining type escape device bottom is arranged in the reel group, convenient for rescue people Member's operation；

Each cable wire reel is separately positioned on described main to gear set two sides；

The reel group connects each cable wire reel by cable wire, for controlling the revolving speed of each cable wire reel, into And control the main rotation speed to gear set.

Optionally, rigidity device of bringing to a halt includes the sub- brake structure of multiple groups, braking vane and pressure spring；

Each sub- brake gear is separately positioned on the main two sides to gear set and the auxiliary two sides to gear set；

Each sub- brake structure includes: brake rim, brake shelves, convex fork, brake lever, affixed cap, wirerope, sliding sleeve and consolidates Fixed pole；

The main two sides to gear set are respectively arranged with from inside to outside: brake rim and brake shelves；

The auxiliary two sides to gear set are respectively arranged with from inside to outside: brake rim and brake shelves；

The brake shelves are fixed at the main two sides and the auxiliary two sides to gear set to gear set；

The brake rim is slidably disposed in the main two sides or the auxiliary two sides to gear set to gear set；

The gap for the convex fork intervention is provided between the brake rim and corresponding brake shelves；

Convex pitch gradually is thickend by thin from bottom to top close to the side of the brake rim；

The convex fork is arranged in the brake lever；

The upper end of the brake lever is provided with affixed cap；

The brake lever is socketed in inside the sliding sleeve；Spring is provided between the affixed cap and the sliding sleeve；It is described Sliding sleeve is fixed on outside public passage on the wall of each floor by the fixed link；

The brake lever is more piece, and each section brake lever connects a upper sub- brake structure and next by wirerope The brake lever of sub- brake structure；

The lower end of the sub- brake structure brake lever of lowest level connects the braking vane；

The braking vane falls within ground by pressure spring, and when the braking vane is jammed on, the pressure spring generates elastic deformation, The braking vane moves down, and brake lever described in each section is driven to move down, so that the respectively convex fork insertion in section brake lever Gap between corresponding brake rim and brake shelves, pushes the brake rim to squeeze on the main gear to gear set or to auxiliary It is squeezed on the gear of gear set, brake rim and gear generate friction, and then control described main to gear set or Xiang Fuxiang tooth Wheel group is slowed down or brake.

Optionally, further includes: elastic cushion；

The elastic cushion is arranged on the ground of the cluster formula escape device outlet at bottom, for survivor from cabin In do when falling and further slow down protection.

The technical scheme provided by the application includes following the utility model has the advantages that

High-rise building fire provided by the present application joins together self-declining type escape device tool there are two main to gear set, it is multiple it is auxiliary to Gear set and cluster formula escape compartment；Two main to gear set, and respectively by runner assembly, public passage wall outer side is arranged in Top and bottom；It is each main identical with each auxiliary axial direction to gear set to gear set, and it is parallel to ground；Cluster formula escape compartment packet It includes: cabin and ring gear band multiple vertical and that join together structure；Cabin can enter for survivor.Each layer cabin and annular tooth Wheel belt forms cluster formula structure, and the ring gear band of cabin two sides engages with the gear on each gear set both sides, it is rotatable Move in circles operation on each gear set；So set, when in the cabin of escaping exit side equipped with survivor, it is fugitive Under survivor's gravity in raw cabin, towards running down on one side for escaping exit, survivor is vertically transported to ground.This Shen The high-rise building fire that please be provided joins together self-declining type escape device and has used pure mechanic structure, re-runs certainly by survivor, nothing It need to be driven by electricity.Meanwhile survivor need to only roll up limbs in the plate face of emergency exits inner wall, body is limited in stick up grade within the scope of, And fallen into escape compartment to the rolling of cabin direction, by escaping exit, it is not necessarily to other behaviors and operation, escape compartment can be taken and withdrawn Scene of fire；Weight the disabled can lie on one's side in the case where other people help in the plate face of emergency exits inner wall, and assist to escape by other people Door side is lifted up certain angle, and survivor's body will necessarily tilt to escape compartment direction, can press compression bar and fall into escape In cabin.So high-rise building fire cluster self-declining type escape device provided by the present application can be for pregnant woman, bosom infant, old age Weak and physical disabilities use, and have generality and are applicable in function, can ensure that the fire of withdrawing of all personnel quickly, safe suffers from building.

It is that multilayer joins together formula structure that high-rise building fire provided by the present application, which joins together the cabin in self-declining type escape device, respectively It is to be separated with crossbeam axis and the bilge, is compact-sized between layer cabin, continual can enters for survivor, realization synchronizes continuous more It carries and efficiently transports.When any cabin zero load of cluster formula escape compartment, the fastener that is arranged on front beam axis to leaning out at escaping exit, The shank leant out with escape compartment lateral in emergency exits is engaged, and pulls emergency exits overturning, can be caused sleeping on the upside of emergency exits inner wall plate face And the survivor for depressing compression bar passively tumbles in cabin, drives emergency exits to close immediately, pyrotechnics is avoided to scurry out.It has been carried in cabin When people, due to human body weight will be set to the bilge elastic draw bar bend, cause fastener to recycle, then will not with leant out at escaping exit Shank occlusion, avoid several survivors enter the same cabin in, collide and stack injury；Unless two people hug together One people of a when escape, it can be achieved that cabin withdraws building.When emergency exits flip an angle, fastener and shank are detached from, and emergency exits rely on The inertia force effect that the driving force and fastener that survivor generates when rolling body to cabin direction pull downward on is closed to escaping exit On, it is closed without artificial.If there are more people to withdraw using same emergency exits, emergency exits only need to be again turned on, body is rolled up and lies on one's side In in the plate face of emergency exits inner wall, compression bar is depressed, will be automatically fallen into next empty cabin.

The cabin setting that high-rise building fire provided by the present application joins together the cluster formula escape compartment of self-declining type escape device exists Between the ring gear band of two sides, it is soft fire proofing material production that aftbulkhead, the bilge and two sides cabin, which are enclosed, and two sides of the bilge are It is affixed by soft steel cord；So each layer cabin close on most significant end and least significant end will be main to gear set around upper and lower two Axis overturning when, can fold with front and back crossbeam axis, smooth into the neutral gear on gear set axis top be slipped over from main immediately automatically. Wherein, each layer cabin successively close on it is lower it is main to gear set when, bilge front can tilt down, and the survivor in cabin is to downslide Pendant unclamps handgrip, can fall on the elastic cushion in exit, then fast and safely withdraw building.

High-rise building fire provided by the present application joins together the flexible slow brake gear of setting in self-declining type escape device, for battalion It rescues personnel and pulls handle on capstan winch in the exit for joining together formula escape compartment bottom, cause escape compartment inverted running, by fireman It is transported to purpose floor, implements rescue or fire suppression measures.It is multiple auxiliary to gear set according to building height setting, with meet it is higher and High building use the device；Multiple auxiliary running tracks that can control ring gear band to gear set are set, prevent people it is multiple carry, Gravity is unbalanced, the displacement of gear tape skew caused by centre-of gravity shift, even derails.Further, it is arranged multiple auxiliary to gear set Certain load-carrying can be also carried on a shoulder pole in cabin motion time.

High-rise building fire provided by the present application joins together in self-declining type escape device, and the emergency exits being set in each floor exist After opening, inner wall plate face is parallel to the ground, with the perpendicular shape of wall or be slightly less than 90 ° of angles, be highly equal with household sofa.Plate face It is equipped with longitudinal slightly convex compression bar, shelves are stuck up in the transverse ends setting limit in plate face.When withdrawing, survivor opens escape Door, is first sitting in one side of the board, rolls up limbs immediately and lie on one's side towards escaping exit, then rolls to escape compartment direction, and head foot is limited in Within the scope of sticking up grade, when avoiding escaping exit closure of the emergency exits on wall, phenomenon of colliding with or be stuck.Escape mode letter Single, easily operation executes.

High-rise building fire provided by the present application joins together in self-declining type escape device, including outstanding with the contour multilayer of building Window, and have and bind, it is specifically located at the outside of cluster formula escape compartment, escape compartment is integrally covered, appearance and building body style The coordinating and unifying separately has characteristic, does not influence building overall aesthetic degree neither, and the sleet that can keep the sand in check.Occur once fire is suffered from, escapes After survivor enters cabin, ring gear band drives cluster formula escape compartment front to run vertically downward on each gear set, the back side Empty cabin is necessarily in be inverted shape to run up, and the fastener on crossbeam is moved up in left-hand thread shape, can be engaged with the latch hook of outstanding window front end, And its rotation is pulled, it can synchronize and open all outstanding windows, keep its outwardly open, avoid cluster formula escape compartment from being integrally formed closed perpendicular Well and stack effect ensure personnel safety in cabin with this.

It should be understood that beneficial effect enumerated above is only a part of excellent function that the application has, this Description and following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory explanations, can not limit the application and have and play and derive Other beneficial sexual functions.

Detailed description of the invention

The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification, and forms part of this specification, and shows the reality for meeting the application Example is applied, is used to explain the principle of the application together with specification.

Fig. 1 is to join together formula in an embodiment provided by the present application from drop escape compartment and gear set structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is that the front that the emergency exits in an embodiment provided by the present application on public passage wall are set in each floor shows It is intended to；

Fig. 3 is emergency exits and escape compartment cross-sectional view and bilge structural schematic diagram in an embodiment provided by the present application；

Fig. 4 is emergency exits internal component structure schematic diagram in an embodiment provided by the present application；

Fig. 5 is the structure section view of escape compartment trailing movement horizontally pivoted window closure and unlatching in an embodiment provided by the present application Figure.

Fig. 6 be rigidly bring to a halt in an embodiment provided by the present application device brake bar assembly and braking vane structural representation Figure；

Fig. 7 is the capstan winch group structural schematic diagram of flexible slow brake gear in an embodiment provided by the present application；

Appended drawing reference:

1, public passage；1.1, upper main to gear set；1.2, lower main to gear set；1.3, gear axis；1.4, lower gear Axis；1.5, brake rim；1.6, runner assembly；1.7, brake shelves；1.8, wall；1.9, auxiliary to gear set；1.10, floor plates； 1.11, outlet；1.12, it is auxiliary to gear shaft；1.13, window, 1.14, window machine hinge are hanged；1.15 locked groove；1.16 latch hook；1.17, lock Axis；1.18, column；1.19, window beam；

2, join together formula escape compartment；2.1, ring gear band；2.2, front beam axis；2.3, rear cross beam axis；2.4, axis button；2.5, Fastener；2.6, elastic draw bar；2.7, handgrip；2.8, the bilge；2.9, gondola rope；2.10, aftbulkhead, 2.11, cabin are enclosed；2.12, cabin Body；2.13, bottom edge；

3, emergency exits；3.1, it shakes hands；3.2, it rides；3.3, lock tongue；3.4, inner wall plate face；3.5, compression bar；3.6, fagging； 3.7, hook plate；3.8, lift arm；3.9, fixing axle；3.10, roller shaft；3.11, idler wheel；3.12, pressure shaft；3.13, lifting axis； 3.14, lock；3.15, escaping exit；3.16, fixed pedestal；3.17, sliding eye；3.18, shank；3.19, groove；3.20 recess Handle；3.21, shelves are stuck up；3.22, locking bar；

4, braking vane；4.1, brake lever；4.2, convex fork；4.3, sliding sleeve；4.4, fixed link；4.5, wirerope；4.6, affixed Cap；4.7, pressure spring；4.8 pressure spring shells；4.9 ground；

5, reel group；5.1, capstan winch；5.2, handle；5.3, cable wire disk；5.4, reel axis；5.5, bracket；5.6, fixed plate； 5.7, reel；5.8, cable wire.

Specific embodiment

Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the application.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of the consistent device of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the application.

With the rapid development of social economy, the sustainable growth of urban population, the place lived and worked for people's life It is further narrow.Skyscraper has the advantages such as take up an area less, plot ratio is high, beauty is intensive, is the primary selection of urban development construction. Thus quantity is more and more, floor the more is built the more high, and diversification and integrated function is presented, it has also become modernization urban construction combination and city The important carrier of city's image display.However, personnel and goods and materials are largely concentrated in skyscraper, various routes, pipeline are handed in length and breadth Mistake is easy to induce fire trouble.When fire occurs, elevator is unable to run, people it is flurried it is crowded runs away, by staircase speed extremely it is slow also more It is easy to happen and tramples injury；Other are such as hung window downslide using rope, seek connections with exterior walls of buildings pipeline, seating elevator and gliding The modes such as aircraft are not preferred plan.Various horizontal pipelines, lift well are arranged inside building in skyscraper, relatively It is in closed state in the external world, stack effect easy to form causes spreading velocity of fire to accelerate, and poison gas also can be extremely fast It scurries into staircase or fire escape, seriously affects people and withdraw speed and life security, easily lead to the weight of the dead group's wound of group Calamity.

Once fire occurs, personnel safety, quick withdraw are only options.All ages and classes layer is certainly existed in skyscraper With the personage of physical fitness difference；There is the facility condition of otherness, high-rise shelter may not also meet for fire hazard environment and architectural design It is equipped with many requirements of the equipment such as slow descending rope rope, downhill race pipeline, elevator, glide vehicle, parachute；Having outfit not Must it is enough, be more difficult to operate, be not suitable for all survivors and use.The above measure defect is many, can not ensure all personnel quickly, Safety withdraws the scene of a fire.

To overcome the problems in correlation technique, this application provides following technical solutions:

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is to join together formula in an embodiment provided by the present application from drop escape compartment and gear set structural representation Figure.

As shown in Figure 1, high-rise building fire provided in this embodiment joins together self-declining type escape device, comprising:

Two it is main to gear set, it is multiple it is auxiliary to gear set 1.9 and join together formula escape compartment 2；

Two main both ends to gear set, respectively by runner assembly 1.6, setting the outer coping of public passage 1 with Bottom；Be arranged at the top of 1 exterior wall of public passage it is main to gear set be it is upper main to gear set 1.1；It is arranged in 1 exterior wall of public passage Bottom it is main to gear set be it is lower main to gear set 1.2；Multiple auxiliary both ends to gear set 1.9, pass through runner assembly respectively 1.6, the outer of public passage 1 is set and is fixed within the walls；

Wherein, it is upper it is main to gear set 1.1 include: gear axis 1.3, brake rim 1.5, runner assembly 1.6, brake shelves 1.7, Reel 5.7 and two gears；It is lower it is main to gear set 1.2 include: lower tooth wheel shaft 1.4, brake rim 1.5, runner assembly 1.6, brake Shelves 1.7, reel 5.7 and two gears；The cable wire 5.8 wound on the upper and lower main reel 5.7 to gear set two sides is escaped with cluster formula Cable wire 5.8 in the reel group 5 of raw cabin outlet at bottom is respectively same cable wire；

It is each it is auxiliary to gear set 1.9 include: it is auxiliary to gear shaft 1.12, brake rim 1.5, runner assembly 1.6, brake shelves 1.7 With two gears.

It is to be understood that the wall 1.8 that the external setting two sides of 1 wall of public passage is opposite, collectively forms three therewith It is U-shaped to overlook the rear part structure from the top of building for face wall body；Cluster formula escape compartment is located therein, at U-shaped structure collar extension Two sides be respectively equipped with column 1.18；More window beams 1.19 are arranged in column 1.18 and ground level；1.18 He of column is set Window beam 1.19 is for being fixedly mounted outstanding window 1.13.Three face wall bodies 1.8 include: the wall of two sides opposite wall 1.8 and public passage 1 Body；The wall bottom of public passage 1 is provided with the outlet 1.11 that building are withdrawn for survivor；1 wall 1.8 of public passage is vertical In the opposite wall 1.8 in two sides, thus composition can the vertical view of open type be U-shaped structure.Specifically, three face wall bodies 1.8 with it is vertical Column, window beam and outstanding window belong to the main part of skyscraper.

Further, main to gear set and the auxiliary both ends to gear set 1.9, phase is fixed on by runner assembly 1.6 respectively Pair wall 1.8 in.Due to the setting of runner assembly 1.6, each gear set is rotated relative to wall 1.8.

It is each main identical with the auxiliary axial direction to gear set 1.9 to gear set, and it is parallel to ground 4.9；

Fig. 3 is in an embodiment provided by the present application: emergency exits and escape compartment cross-sectional view and bilge structural schematic diagram；Reference Fig. 3, joining together formula escape compartment 2 includes: cabin 2.12 and ring gear band 2.1 that be multiple vertical and joining together arrangement；

Cluster formula escape compartment 2, by ring gear band 2.1 with two it is main engaged to gear set, can be pushed up in opposite wall 1.8 The main circular flow on gear set being arranged in portion and bottom, and rely on multiple auxiliary hanging down to the guarantee cabin 2.12 of gear set 1.9 Straight running track；

Wherein, have escaping exit 3.15 according to each storey setting on the wall 1.8 of public passage 1, for for survivor from Escaping exit 3.15 enters cabin 2.12；

Cluster formula escape compartment 2, under survivor's gravity in cabin 2.12, towards escaping exit 3.15 one downwards Operation, backwards to running up on one side for escaping exit 3.15.

Technical solution provided by the present application can include the following benefits: high-rise building fire provided by the present application joins together There are two main to gear set and joins together formula escape compartment 2 for self-declining type escape device tool；Two main to gear set, passes through rotating group respectively The top and bottom of escape route 1 are arranged in part 1.6；Two main multiple to needing to be arranged according to story height between gear set Auxiliary to gear set 1.9, the axial direction of each gear set is identical, and is parallel to ground 4.9；Cluster formula escape compartment 2 include: it is multiple vertical and The cabin 2.12 and ring gear band 2.1 of cluster formula structure；Cabin 2.12 can enter for survivor.Cluster formula escape compartment 2 leads to Cross ring gear band 2.1 and two groups of main engaging to gear set, it is rotatable be socketed in two groups it is main on gear set；So set It sets, when in the cabin 2.12 close to the side of escaping exit 3.15 equipped with survivor, survivor's gravity in the escape cabin is made Under, towards running down on one side for escaping exit 3.15, survivor is sent to ground 4.9.High-rise building fire provided by the present application Calamity joins together self-declining type escape device and has used pure mechanic structure, when fire occurs, is not necessarily to power supply, realizes the mesh from drop operation 's.Meanwhile survivor is entered in escape compartment 2.12 by escaping exit 3.15, without carrying out other complicated behaviors, can be taken Cabin 2.12 withdraws scene of fire, so high-rise building fire provided by the present application cluster self-declining type escape device can be for pregnant The all personnels such as woman, bosom infant, old and frail and physical disabilities use, and have generality and are applicable in function, ensure owner Member quickly, safety withdraw scene of fire.

Occur fire when, survivor by escaping exit 3.15 enter cabin 2.12, later the transport of cabin 2.12 next time To ground 4.9.

It should be noted that the wall of public passage 1, which should be exterior wall or local-style dwelling houses toilet of building etc., is not susceptible to fire The exterior wall in other regions in place of feelings；Join together self-declining type escape device close to setting outside the wall of external wall of building, to avoid The stack effect that shaped shaft generates is formed, can not be totally-enclosed, therefore the outstanding window construction that can be opened or closed at any time is added, and reach With the effect of building body appearance entirety harmony；Joining together, column, window beam and outstanding window are set outside formula escape compartment, so as to and When open spaces, with building outside it is penetrating.Specifically, escape compartment should be set to outside the wall 1.8 of building.

In practical application, due to the excessive height of high-rise building, upper and lower two main larger to distance between gear set, real In the operation process of border, positioning, deflection may occur for the unbalanced influence of gravity by escape personnel, ring gear band 2.1 Or it threads off with gear.

In order to avoid the above problem, in scheme provided in this embodiment: high-rise building fire joins together self-declining type escape device, Further include: multiple groups are auxiliary to gear set 1.9；

Multiple groups are auxiliary to the quantity of gear set 1.9 and the high-positive correlation of floor；

It is each it is auxiliary to gear set 1.9 be uniformly arranged on two groups it is main between gear set；

It is to be understood that it is each it is auxiliary to gear set include: auxiliary to gear shaft 1.9 and two gears；It is auxiliary to gear shaft 1.9 Both ends are fixed in opposite wall 1.8 by runner assembly 1.6.Floor is higher can pacify actual needs setting it is auxiliary to Gear set more than 1.9.Specifically, corresponding every floor room is arranged upper main to gear set 1.1 and lower main between gear set 1.2 One auxiliary to be advisable to gear set 1.9.

Each main axial direction to gear set with it is each auxiliary identical to gear set 1.9；

Cluster formula escape compartment 2 main each auxiliary is engaged to gear set and to gear set 1.9 by ring gear band 2.1 with two.

So set, ring gear band 2.1 auxiliary main is engaged to gear set 1.9 and to gear set with each；Ring gear band 2.1 with it is each auxiliary to gear set 1.9 and the main position of engagement engaged to gear set, be multiple small by 2.1 cutting of ring gear band Section divides engaging portion.Due to dividing the length of engaging portion smaller, even if a point engaging portion glances off, will not with it is each it is auxiliary to Gear set 1.9 and it is main to gear set thread off.What ring gear band 2.1 can continue is run with normal trajectories.

In practical application, due to the cluster formula escape compartment and opposite wall 1.8 being arranged on the outside of 1 exterior wall 1.8 of public passage And the special construction of the outstanding window of multilayer is easy to form stack effect in a fire.In order to avoid the above problem, inventors herein propose as Lower scheme:

High-rise building fire provided by the present application joins together in self-declining type escape device, further includes: multiple outstanding windows 1.13；

Each outstanding window 1.13 is from top to bottom successively set on the outside of cluster formula escape compartment 2, for opening in the case of fire.

So set, all outstanding windows 1.13 can be closed when fire not occurring, dust storm sleet is avoided to invade escape device. When fire occurs, when the fastener on the empty cabin front beam axis of escape compartment moves from bottom to top backwards with each layer cabin, it can synchronize All outstanding windows 1.13 are opened, 2 main body of cluster formula escape compartment is avoided to form vertical shaft stack effect.

Specifically, the specific structure of cluster formula escape compartment 2 and outstanding window 1.13 is as follows in the application:

Join together formula escape compartment 2 referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 1, in scheme provided by the present application to include: multiple vertical and join together arrangement Cabin 2.12, ring gear band 2.1 and flexible pod rope 2.9；

It should be noted that the perimeter of gondola rope 2.9 is less than the perimeter of ring gear band 2.1；And the perimeter of gondola rope 2.9 The perimeter of a main gear to gear set about smaller than the perimeter of ring gear band 2.1；In this way, ring gear band 2.1 along Two main circulatory motions constituted to the gear of gear set, gondola rope 2.9 are main to the annular fortune of the axis of gear set progress along two It is dynamic.

Axis, which is provided with, on ring gear band 2.1 and flexible pod rope 2.9 buckles 2.4；

Cabin 2.12 includes: front beam axis 2.2, rear cross beam axis 2.3, pull rod 2.6, fastener 2.5, the bilge 2.8, aftbulkhead 2.10, cabin encloses 2.11；

2.11 lower part is enclosed by soft steel cord connecting cabin in the bottom edge 2.13 of 2.8 two sides of the bilge；

Front beam axis 2.2 and rear cross beam axis 2.3 are separately positioned on the front and rear of the bilge 2.8；

Front beam axis 2.2 is fixed on ring gear band 2.1 by axis button 2.4；

Rear cross beam axis 2.3 is fixed on gondola rope 2.9 by axis button 2.4；

Fastener 2.5 can front and back pendulum rotation setting on front beam axis 2.2；

The front end of fastener 2.5 leans out front beam axis 2.2；The rear end of fastener 2.5 connects elastic draw bar 2.6；

Wherein, the shaft of elastic draw bar 2.6 is sewed in the bilge 2.8.

2.6 one end of elastic draw bar connects fastener 2.5, the other end connects rear cross beam axis 2.3；When survivor's weight presses compression elasticity When pull rod 2.6, deformation occurs for elastic draw bar 2.6, the hook end swing backward of fastener 2.5 is driven, so that the hook end of fastener 2.5 is backward Recycling.

The lower end of aftbulkhead 2.10 connects rear cross beam axis 2.3, and upper end connects the front beam axis 2.2 of one layer of cabin 2.12.

It is to be understood that the bilge 2.8, aftbulkhead 2.10, cabin enclose 2.11 and are made of fire resistant flexible material, and cabin Noctilucence dyestuff can be smeared inside 2.12, with the terrified mood of the survivor pacified at dark night.

It is necessary to add handgrip 2.7 in certain cabin 2.12, power is held so that survivor grabs；Lower master is closed in cabin downlink When tilting down to 1.2 bilge front of gear set, auxiliary escape person lands safely, avoids colliding with or fall down.

Further, the height that cabin encloses 2.11 is not less than the height dimension that survivor lies down in cabin.It encloses in specific cabin 2.11 height can be the half of the distance between two adjacent front beam axis 2.2, so set, making in cabin 2.12 Air circulation it is more smooth.

Fig. 5 is that the back side up operation horizontally pivoted window closure of escape compartment is cutd open with the structure opened in an embodiment provided by the present application View.Referring to Fig. 5, outstanding window 1.13 and its dependency structure in the application include: column 1.18, window beam 1.19, lock shaft 1.17, lock Hook 1.16, window machine hinge 1.14, locked groove 1.15.

Column 1.18 is respectively fixedly disposed at the side of opposite wall 1.8, and Multi-layer window beam 1.19 is arranged on column 1.18； Window 1.13 and its dependency structure are hanged by column 1.18 and 1.19 support of window beam；

Column 1.18 and window beam 1.19, which surround, forms multiple windows；Specifically, being below above window beam 1.19, left and right side is The form of column 1.18 surrounds the window of quadrangle one by one:

It is to be understood that the window beam 1.19 between two windows that are connected is shared window beam 1.19.

Outstanding window 1.13 is fastened on window.

The upper edge of outstanding window 1.13 is rotatably arranged on window beam 1.19 by window machine hinge 1.14；Window machine hinge 1.14 are presented open state for controlling outstanding window 1.13 in its natural state；

Lock shaft 1.17 is arranged against window beam 1.19；

Latch hook 1.16 can 90 ° of rotations around lock shaft 1.17；

The side of the separate horizontal axis of outstanding window 1.13 is provided with locked groove 1.15；When outstanding window 1.13 closure, latch hook 1.16 is clamped Locked groove 1.15.

When fiery trouble occurs, downward, the back side the cabin 2.12 is born a heavy burden in inversion shape in 2.12 front of cabin of cluster formula escape compartment 2 Zero load is run up, and the fastener 2.5 on front beam axis 2.2 is protruding, can dial up latch hook 1.16 around 1.17 turns of lock shaft It is dynamic, so that the hook end of 1.16 rear side of latch hook is deviate from from the locked groove 1.15 on outstanding window 1.13 downwards, window 1.13 is hanged by window machine hinge 1.14 pushing open outward.

Cluster formula escape compartment 2 is that chain type joins together structure, and the fastener 2.5 that outstanding window 1.13 can continuously be risen in operation is synchronous It opens, can thus avoid 2 main body of cluster formula escape compartment in the wall 1.8 of public passage 1 and opposite two sides wall 1.8 and closure Outstanding window surround the vertical shaft stack effect to be formed.

Fig. 2 is that public passage 1 and emergency exits are set to front schematic view in floor in an embodiment provided by the present application；Fig. 4 It is emergency exits internal component structure schematic diagram in an embodiment provided by the present application；Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, scheme provided by the present application In further include: multiple emergency exits 3；Each emergency exits 3 are corresponded with escaping exit 3.15: each floor in building, which should all be arranged, to be escaped Raw mouth.Escaping exit can be set in order to preferably show each floor in Fig. 2, shows floor structure by floor plates.

Each emergency exits 3 are arranged on each escaping exit 3.15 correspondingly.

Specifically, the construction package of emergency exits 3 includes: knob 3.1, foot-operated 3.2, inner wall plate face 3.4, compression bar 3.5, fagging 3.6, hook plate 3.7, lift arm 3.8, fixing axle 3.9, roller shaft 3.10, idler wheel 3.11, pressure shaft 3.12, lifting axis 3.13, lock Button 3.14, fixed pedestal 3.16, sliding eye 3.17, shank 3.18, groove 3.19；Concave grips 3.20 stick up shelves 3.21, Men Xin；

The construction package of the door in-core of emergency exits 3 further include: locking bar 3.2 and lock tongue 3.3；Locking bar 3.2 connects lock tongue 3.3； The upside of escaping exit 3.15 is arranged in lock 3.14；The padlock corresponding with the lock 3.14 of 3.15 upper end of escaping exit of lock tongue 3.3, so that Emergency exits 3 are closed on the outer wall of escaping exit 3.15；

The position of emergency exits 3 protrudes from metope 1.8, on the outer wall of emergency exits 3 Pasting or smear noctilucence mark, light compared with Survivor is helped clearly to run away direction when dark.

Knob 3.1 and foot-operated 3.2 are provided on the outer wall of emergency exits 3, knob 3.1 and foot-operated 3.2 are flexibly connected locking bar 3.2；Escape personnel can open emergency exits 3 by knob 3.1 and enter in cabin 2.12, pregnant woman, bosom baby in escape personnel The personnel such as child person and arm physical disabilities can pedal foot-operated opening emergency exits 3 by stepping on.

It should be noted that upward one side is inner wall when emergency exits 3 are opened, downward one side is outer wall.

The concave grips 3.20 that the inner wall of emergency exits 3 is equipped with, the inner end of concave grips 3.20 and 3.2 activity of locking bar are even It connects, concave grips 3.20 are lower than plate face 3.4；When fireman's seating cabin 2.12 rises to purpose floor, from 1 wall of public passage The concave grips 3.20 that 3 inside of emergency exits at rear portion is pulled in plate face 3.4 downwards can push emergency exits 3 open outward, into floor It is sued and laboured and is put out a fire.

Further, the inner wall plate face 3.4 of emergency exits 3 is equipped with close to the position of cabin 2.12 in inner wall plate face 3.4 slightly higher In the movable compression bar 3.5 of 3.4 plane of plate face.The lower part at 3.5 both ends of compression bar is respectively provided with fagging 3.6, hook plate 3.7 and lift arm 3.8； 3.6 lower end of fagging is flexibly connected with the inside of roller shaft 3.10, and idler wheel 3.11 is equipped on the outside of roller shaft 3.10, roller shaft 3.10 The side of emergency exits 3 is fixed in outer end.The front end of the lower end and hook plate 3.7 of 3.6 upper end of fagging and compression bar 3.5 uses pressure shaft 3.12 being flexibly connected；The middle part of hook plate 3.7 is equipped with the sliding eye 3.17 being moved forward and backward in fixing axle 3.9 for it, hook plate 3.7 Lower end is equipped with lifting axis 3.13, and connect with the back end activity of lift arm 3.8；3.7 end of hook plate is upwarped in hook-shaped, and hook top is set Having shank 3.18 to be connected with the hook top of 3.6 lower end other side hook plate 3.7 of fagging becomes whole.Groove is equipped in the middle part of lift arm 3.8 3.19, be moved forward and backward it can in the lower part of idler wheel 3.11,3.8 front end plate of lift arm is fixed on the inside of emergency exits 3, to Lift emergency exits 3.The outer end on 3.9 both sides of fixing axle respectively from 3 two sides of emergency exits stretch out, and under escaping exit 3.15 along metope The fixation pedestal 3.16 of setting forms the bascule that can enable the 90 ° of foldings on it of emergency exits 3.

After emergency exits 3 are opened, survivor rolls up on inside panel face 3.4, and roll body pressing activity compression bar 3.5, when When compression bar 3.5 is depressed, compression bar 3.5 pushes shank 3.18 to leaning out on the outside of escaping exit 3.15；Shank 3.18 leans out part, uses It in occlusion front beam axis 2.2 to the fastener 2.5 leant out at escaping exit, and is rotated under the drive of fastener 2.5, to drive escape Door 3 is closed on escaping exit 3.15, avoids poison gas smog and flame from scurrying out building, into cabin 2.12；

Further, the both lateral sides on 3.4 surface of inner wall plate face, which are equipped with, sticks up shelves 3.21, can limit the limbs of escape personnel Position avoids the head foot stretching restriction area of escape personnel from colliding with to overturn in emergency exits 3 in closing course, or by emergency exits 3 block accident with escaping exit 3.15；Meanwhile sticking up shelves 3.21 and can also provide pedal sticking point for fat personage, assist body overturning.

Since scheme provided by the present application is self-declining type device, shadow when entering cabin with more personnel, by gravity It rings, joining together formula escape compartment running speed can accelerate, in order to limit its revolving speed, in scheme provided by the present application further include: brake dress It sets；

Brake gear is used to adjust the running speed and brake when necessary of cluster formula escape compartment 2.

The following are two kinds of brake gears provided by the present application；Certain two kinds of brake gears provided by the present application can individually make With can also be used in conjunction with；Or by it is each it is main to gear set, it is auxiliary on gear set be arranged deceleration device with reach join together The purpose that formula escape compartment travels at the uniform speed.

One of device is flexible slow brake structure, and Fig. 7 is flexible slow brake dress in an embodiment provided by the present application The capstan winch group structural schematic diagram set；Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 1, flexible brake structure includes:

5.8 reel 5.7 of reel group 5 and cable wire；

Reel group 5 is arranged in high-rise building fire and joins together at the outlet at bottom of self-declining type escape device；

Each 5.8 reel 5.7 of cable wire is separately positioned on main to gear set two sides；

Reel group 5 connects each 5.8 reel 5.7 of cable wire by cable wire 5.8, for controlling the rotation of each 5.8 reel 5.7 of cable wire Rotary speed, and then control the main rotation speed to gear set.

Specifically, reel group 5 is by capstan winch 5.1, handle 5.2, cable wire disk 5.3, reel axis 5.4, bracket 5.5, fixed plate 5.6 It is main to the cable wire reel 5.7 of gear set two sides composition up and down with being set to.It, can on cable wire multiple-turns wound reel 5.7 in reel group 5 The main traffic direction to gear set is controlled by the handle 5.2 pulled on capstan winch 5.1 or manipulation gear set slowly rotates.Reel group Fixed plate 5.6 can be welded or be bolted to the outlet outside building escape compartment according to the actual state of building structure by 5 1.11 suitable position, capstan winch 5.1 and cable wire disk 5.3 are fixed in fixed plate 5.6 by bracket 5.5.Capstan winch 5.1 is set to left and right Between cable wire disk 5.3, handle 5.2 which is provided with, holding rotational handle 5.2 causes cable wire disk 5.3 to rotate on reel axis 5.4, 5.8 front end of cable wire and upper main 5.7 multiple-turns wound of reel to gear set 1.1 and on the lower main axis to gear set 1.2, are controlled with this and are escaped The decrease speed in raw cabin 2, or manipulation escape compartment 2 run up, fireman are sent to purpose floor implementation rescue and fire extinguishing.

Another device is rigidity emergency brake bassinet structure, and Fig. 6 is device of rigidly bringing to a halt in an embodiment provided by the present application Brake lever and braking vane structural schematic diagram；Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 1, specifically, rigidity brake structure includes:

The sub- brake structure of multiple groups, braking vane 4 and pressure spring 4.7；

Each sub- brake structure is separately positioned on the main two sides to gear set and the auxiliary two sides to gear set 1.9；

Each sub- brake structure includes: brake rim 1.5, brake shelves 1.7, convex fork 4.2, brake lever 4.1, affixed cap 4.6, sliding sleeve 4.3, fixed link 4.4；

The main two sides to gear set are respectively arranged with from inside to outside: brake rim 1.5 and brake shelves 1.7；

The auxiliary two sides to gear set 1.9 are respectively arranged with from inside to outside: brake rim 1.5 and brake shelves 1.7；

Brake shelves 1.7 are fixed at the main two sides to gear set or the auxiliary two sides to gear set 1.9；

Brake rim 1.5 is slidably disposed in the main two sides to gear set or the auxiliary two sides to gear set 1.9；

The gap for convex 4.2 intervention of fork is provided between brake rim 1.5 and corresponding brake shelves 1.7；

It is convex to pitch 4.2 close to the side of brake rim 1.5 from bottom to top by Bao Bianhou；

Convex fork 4.2 is arranged in brake lever 4.1；

The upper end of brake lever 4.1 is provided with affixed cap 4.6；

Brake lever 4.1 is socketed in inside sliding sleeve 4.3；Spring is provided between affixed cap 4.6 and sliding sleeve 4.3；Sliding sleeve 4.3 is logical It crosses fixed link 4.4 and is fixed on outside public passage 1 and correspond on wall 1.8；

Brake lever 4.1 connects the brake lever 4.1 and next height brake knot of a sub- brake structure by wirerope 4.5 The brake lever 4.1 of structure；

The lower end of the sub- brake structure brake lever 4.1 of lowest level connects braking vane 4；

Braking vane 4 is fallen on ground 4.9 by pressure spring 4.7.So set, having when braking vane 4 is not pressed or tramples Pressure spring 4.7 supports braking vane 4, so that the brake lever 4.1 in each sub- brake structure is in natural relaxation state, brake lever at this time 4.1 receive being supported and fixed on inside sliding sleeve 4.3 of spring, and convex fork 4.2 hovers over the gap between the brake shelves of brake rim 1.5 naturally Top.

Specifically, pressure spring 4.7 is arranged below pressure spring shell 4.8 as shown in fig. 6, braking vane 4 includes pressure spring shell 4.8.

When braking vane 4 is pressed, pressure spring 4.7 generates elastic deformation, and braking vane 4 moves down, and drives each brake lever 4.1 It moves down, so that the gap that each convex fork 4.2 enters corresponding brake rim 1.5 between the shelves 1.7 that brake, pushes brake rim 1.5 It is squeezed on the gear of extruding or Xiang Fuxiang gear set 1.9 on the main gear to gear set, brake rim 1.5 rubs with gear generation It wipes into and then controlling main slow down to gear set or Xiang Fuxiang gear set 1.9 or brake.

Further, in device provided by the present application further include: elastic cushion；

The bottom that high-rise building fire joins together self-declining type escape device is arranged in elastic cushion.When survivor is transported by cabin 2.12 When sending to bottom of device, 2.12 automatic turning of cabin is poured the survivor in cabin 2.12, survivor falls in elastic cushion On, avoid survivor's tumble injury.

In scheme provided by the present application, when fire occurs, survivor is logical by knob 3.1 or foot-operated opening emergency exits 3 It crosses escaping exit 3.15 to enter in cluster formula escape compartment 2, brings survivor the escape of into cluster formula while emergency exits 3 are automatically closed In cabin 2.It, can be under the action of the gravity of survivor after cluster formula escape compartment 2 carries survivor close to the side of escaping exit 3.15 Rotation joins together formula escape compartment 2 in the side of escaping exit 3.15 from top to bottom operational process, joins together formula escape compartment 2 back to escaping The side of raw mouth 3.15 can automatically open outstanding window 1.13.When the cabin 2.12 for joining together formula escape compartment 2 runs to minimum point, can be in Survivor in cabin 2.12, can be poured on preset elastic cushion by the existing appearance that Open Side Down of cabin 2.12 at this time.

About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules execute the concrete mode of operation in related this method Embodiment in be described in detail, no detailed explanation will be given here.

It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.

It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only in the description of the present application, without It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " Refer at least two.

In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.

Although embodiments herein has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it should not be understood as the limitation to the application, those skilled in the art within the scope of application can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims

1. high-rise building fire join together self-declining type escape device, be arranged in building public passage, resident toilet or other not Easily occur fire behavior region exterior wall on characterized by comprising two it is main to gear set, it is multiple auxiliary to gear set and cluster Formula escape compartment；

Described two main top and bottom that the public passage wall outer side is separately positioned on to gear set；

It is described two main multiple auxiliary to gear set to being arranged between gear set, and axial direction is identical and is parallel to ground；

It is each main to be respectively equipped with runner assembly, each gear set axis to gear set and on the outside of each auxiliary both sides to gear set Both ends be fixed in the wall outside public passage；

It is each described main brake gear to be provided on gear set；

It is each it is described it is main to gear set and it is described it is auxiliary deceleration device is set on gear set so that the cluster formula escape compartment is at the uniform velocity transported Row；

The cluster formula escape compartment includes: that multilayer is vertical and join together the cabin and ring gear band of structure；

The cluster formula escape compartment is engaged by the ring gear band with the gear of each gear set, is conducive to cabin and is existed It is described two main to gear set and multiple auxiliary operations that move in circles on gear set；

Wherein, emergency exits and escaping exit are provided on the wall of the public passage, for opening emergency exits, from escaping for survivor Raw mouth enters in cluster formula escape compartment；

The cluster formula escape compartment is run down, backwards to escaping exit after survivor enters after bearing a heavy burden towards the one side of escaping exit Run up on one side.

2. high-rise building fire according to claim 1 joins together self-declining type escape device, which is characterized in that multiple auxiliary to tooth The quantity of wheel group and the high-positive correlation of floor；

It is each it is described it is auxiliary be uniformly arranged on to gear set it is described two main between gear set；

Each main axial direction to gear set with it is the multiple auxiliary identical to gear set and parallel in ground；

It is each described main to be fixed in wall to gear set with multiple auxiliary both ends to gear set axis；

The cluster formula escape compartment described main auxiliary is engaged to gear set and to gear set by the ring gear band with each.

3. high-rise building fire according to claim 1 joins together self-declining type escape device, which is characterized in that the cluster formula Escape compartment includes: that multilayer is vertical and join together cabin, ring gear band and the flexible pod rope of structure；

The ring gear band is provided with connection front beam axis two end axles and buckles；Connection rear cross beam axis two is provided on flexible pod rope Hold axis button；

The cabin include: front beam axis, rear cross beam axis, connecting rod, fastener, the bilge, aftbulkhead, cabin enclose, handgrip；

The both ends of the front beam axis are fixed on the ring gear band of the cabin front part sides by axis button；

The both ends of the rear cross beam axis are fixed on the gondola rope of cabin rear portion two sides by axis button；

Described elastic draw bar one end connects the fastener, the other end connects the rear cross beam axis；After survivor falls into cabin, body Weight power causes elastic draw bar to be bent, and drives fastener to rotate backward, so that fastener front end is recycled backward；

The lower end of the aftbulkhead connects the rear cross beam axis, upper end connects the front beam axis of one layer of cabin.

4. high-rise building fire according to claim 3 joins together self-declining type escape device, which is characterized in that further include: it is more The outstanding window of layer；

Each outstanding window is from top to bottom successively set on outside the escape compartment, for blocking cluster formula escape compartment, avoids dust storm Sleet intrusion cabin by the fastener on the front beam axis when cabin rises backwards, is pulled upwards automatically in the case of fire The latch hook of outstanding window front end causes outstanding window to open.

5. high-rise building fire according to claim 3 joins together self-declining type escape device, which is characterized in that further include: it is more A emergency exits；

Each emergency exits are separately positioned on the public passage of each floor, resident toilet or the inside wall for being not susceptible to fire trouble On wall, corresponded with the escaping exit；

The emergency exits outer wall setting is shaken hands and is ridden, and connect with locking bar and lock tongue；

The emergency exits inner wall setting concave grips are connect with locking bar and lock tongue；

The transverse ends of each emergency exits inner wall are equipped with limit and stick up shelves；

Pasting or noctilucence mark is smeared on the outer wall of each emergency exits, the survivor clearly side of running away is helped when dark To.

6. high-rise building fire according to claim 5 joins together self-declining type escape device, which is characterized in that set in emergency exits It is equipped with: compression bar and shank；

The compression bar connects the shank；When the compression bar is depressed, the compression bar pushes the shank to escape compartment direction It leans out；The shank leans out part, pulls downward on for being engaged the fastener of the front beam axis, and by the fastener, thus Emergency exits overturning is driven to close.

7. high-rise building fire according to claim 2 joins together self-declining type escape device, which is characterized in that further include: it is soft Property brake gear and rigid brake gear；

The flexibility brake gear is used to control the speed of service of the cluster formula escape compartment and twists as necessary by rotation cable wire Wheel causes cluster formula escape compartment antikinesis.

8. high-rise building fire according to claim 7 joins together self-declining type escape device, the flexible slow brake gear packet It includes；Reel group and multiple cable wire reels；

The reel group setting joins together self-declining type escape device bottom in high-rise building fire；

The reel group connects each cable wire reel by cable wire, for controlling the rotation speed of each cable wire reel, into And control the main rotation speed to gear set.

9. high-rise building fire according to claim 7 joins together self-declining type escape device, the rigidity is brought to a halt device packet It includes: the sub- brake structure of multiple groups, braking vane and pressure spring；

Each sub- brake structure is separately positioned on the main two sides to gear set and the auxiliary two sides to gear set；

Each sub- brake structure includes: brake rim, brake shelves, convex fork, brake lever, affixed cap, sliding sleeve, fixed link；

The brake shelves are fixed at the main two sides or the auxiliary two sides to gear set to gear set；

The convex side for pitching the close brake rim is from bottom to top by Bao Bianhou；

The convex fork is arranged in the brake lever；

More piece is arranged according to story height in the brake lever, respectively with it is described each main to gear set and described each auxiliary to gear set pair It answers；The upper end of every section brake lever is provided with affixed cap；

The brake lever is socketed in inside the sliding sleeve；Spring is provided between the affixed cap and the sliding sleeve；The sliding sleeve It is fixed on the wall outside public passage by the fixed link；

The brake lever connects the brake lever of a upper sub- brake structure by wirerope；

The braking vane connects ground by pressure spring, and when the braking vane is jammed on, the pressure spring generates elastic deformation, described Braking vane moves down, and each brake lever is driven to move down, so that each convex fork enters corresponding brake rim and brake Gap between shelves, push the brake rim is squeezed on the main gear to gear set or the gear of Xiang Fuxiang gear set on it is crowded Pressure, brake rim and gear generate friction, and then control described main auxiliary brake to gear set and to gear set revolving speed or when necessary.

10. high-rise building fire according to claim 1 joins together self-declining type escape device, which is characterized in that further include: bullet Property pad；

The elastic cushion is arranged in the high-rise building fire and joins together on the ground of self-declining type escape device outlet at bottom.