CN110151932B - 治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药制剂及其制备方法。所述中药制剂包括主药药粉剂和辅料,所述主药药粉剂包括夏枯草、苍术、玄参、钩藤、鱼腥草、葛根、防己、知母、莱菔子、熟地、大黄、枇杷叶、地龙、山药、麦冬、地皮骨、黄芪、山楂、首乌、西洋参、淫羊藿、薏苡仁和栀子,所述辅料包括大蒜、赤小豆和茯苓。与相关技术相比,本发明具有直达脏腑、解口渴、改善睡眠、头晕、头疼、疲劳等症状,加速胰岛素产生的功效,主治高血压、高血糖、高血脂,且有独特功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药保健品技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药制剂及其制备方法,该中药保健品中药药粉制剂,主治高血压、高血糖、高血脂。
背景技术
高血压是指以人体循环动脉血压收缩压(≥140毫米汞柱)或舒张压(≥90毫米汞柱)增高为主要特征,患者有头晕、头痛、颈项板紧、疲劳、心悸等。高血糖是血液中葡萄糖含量升高,因缺乏胰岛素糖代谢调节异常,主要表现为多饮、多食、多尿和体重减轻等,空腹血糖正常值在6.1mmol/L以下,餐后两小时血糖正常值在7.8mmol/L以下,如高于这一范围称为高血糖。高血脂是指血脂水平过高,直接引起一些严重危害人体健康的疾病,如冠心病、胰腺炎动脉粥样硬化,高血脂又分原发性和继发性两类,原发性是由于环境因素所致,继发性多发生于代谢性紊乱疾病或与年龄因素有关。
目前市场有多种治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的产品或保健品,但服药用药各不相同,治疗时间、效果欠理想。
发明内容
为了解决现有同类产品上的不足,本发明提供一种适用于治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药药粉制剂及其制备方法,该中药药粉制剂具有直达脏腑、解口渴、改善睡眠、头晕、头痛、疲劳等症状,加速胰岛素产生的功效,主治高血压、高血糖、高血脂,使用方便,吸收快,直达脏腑,携带方便,质量稳定。
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药制剂,其包括主药药粉剂和辅料,所述主药药粉剂包括夏枯草5-10 份、苍术1-1.5份、玄参0.5-1.5份、钩藤1-1.5份、鱼腥草3-5份、葛根3-4.5份、防己1.5-3份、知母1-2.5份、莱菔子1-1.5份、熟地 2-4份、大黄1-2.5份、枇杷叶1-1.5份、地龙3-4.5份、山药1.5-2.5 份、麦冬0.5-1份、地皮骨0.5-1份、黄芪3-4.5份、山楂1.5-2份、首乌1-1.5份、西洋参5-8份、淫羊藿0.5-1.5份、薏苡仁0.5-1份、栀子0.5-1份;所述辅料包括大蒜5-8份、赤小豆1-1.5份、茯苓1-2.5 份。
优选的,所述主药药粉剂的配比为710~950份。
本发明还提供一种治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备主药药粉剂:按百分比称取各中药,并研成细末;
(2)将辅料大蒜5-8份、茯苓1-2.5份、赤小豆1-1.5份,研成细末;
(3)取步骤(1)主药细末710-950份与辅料组分总重量的65%混合均匀,静晒8-12小时,得混合药粉;
(4)将辅料的总重量的35%加入到步骤(3)中的混合药粉中混匀,静晒8-12小时;
(5)静置24~48小时后入包装。
优选的,所述步骤(1)中的研成细末前,将各组分中药晒8小时。
药理分析:
玄参:具有清热凉血,泻火解毒,滋阴的功效;主治:温邪入营,内陷心包,温毒发斑,热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、瘰疬、白喉、痈肿疮毒。
莱菔子:具有消食除胀,降气化痰的功效;主治饮食停滞,脘腹胀痛,大便秘结,积滞泻痢,痰壅喘咳。
夏枯草:具有清火,明目,散结,消肿的功效;主治目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈肿痛;甲状腺肿大,***结核,乳腺增生,高血压。
苍术:具有燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目的功效;主治脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
地骨皮:具有凉血除蒸,清肺降火的功效;主治阴虚潮热,骨蒸盗汗,肺热咳嗽,咯血,衄血,内热消渴。
地龙:具有清热定惊,通络,平喘,利尿的功效;主治高热神昏,惊痫抽搐,关节痹痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,肺热喘咳,尿少水肿,高血压。
大黄:具有泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经的功效;主治实热便秘,积滞腹痛,泻痢不爽,湿热黄疸,血热吐衄,目赤,咽肿,肠痈腹痛,痈肿疔疮,瘀血经闭,跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤;上消化道出血。
防己:具有利水消肿,祛风止痛的功效;主治水肿脚气,小便不利,湿疹疮毒,风湿痹痛;高血压。
钩藤:具有清热平肝,息风定惊的功效;主治头痛眩晕,感冒夹惊,惊痫抽搐,妊娠子痫;高血压。
葛根:具有解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻的功效;主治外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
黄芪:具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效;主治气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
枇杷叶:具有清肺止咳,降逆止呕的功效;主治肺热咳嗽,气逆喘急,胃热呕逆,烦热口渴。
鱼腥草:具有清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋;主治肺痈吐脓,痰热喘咳,热痢,热淋,痈肿疮毒。
知母:具有清热泻火,生津润燥的功效;主治外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
栀子:具有果实:泻火除烦,清热利尿,凉血解毒的功效;主治热病心烦,黄疸尿赤,血淋涩痛,血热吐衄,目赤肿痛,火毒疮疡;外治扭挫伤痛。
淫羊藿:具有补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿的功效;主治阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。
西洋参:具有补气养阴,清热生津的功效;主治气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥咽干。
熟地:具有补血滋润,益精填髓的功效;主治血虎萎黄,眩晕心悸,***,崩不止,肝肾阴亏,潮热盗汗,遗精阳痿,不育***,腰膝酸软,耳鸣耳聋,头目昏花,须发早白,消渴,便秘,肾虚喘促。
首乌:具有解毒,消痈,润肠通便的功效;主治瘰疠疮痈,风疹瘙痒,肠燥便秘;高血脂。
茯苓:具有利水渗湿,健脾宁心的功效。主治水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
麦冬:具有养阴生津,润肺清心的功效;主治肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉。
山药:具有补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精的功效;主治脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。
山楂:具有消食健胃,行气散瘀的功效;主治肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,疝气疼痛;高脂血症。
赤小豆:具有利水消肿,解毒排脓的功效;主治水肿胀满,脚气肢肿,黄疸尿赤,风湿热痹,痈肿疮毒,肠痈腹痛。
大蒜:具有健脾杀虫,解毒的作用;主治痈疸、恶疮、细菌性痢疾预防感冒。
薏苡仁:具有健脾渗湿,除痹止泻,清热排浓的功效;主治水肿,脚气,小便不利,湿痹拘挛,脾虚泄泻,肺痈,肠痈;扁平疣。
与相关技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
一、本发明具有直达脏腑、解口渴、改善睡眠、头晕、头疼、疲劳等症状,加速胰岛素产生的功效,主治高血压、高血糖、高血脂,且有独特功效;
二、本发明中药药粉制剂用量小、方便使用携带,直达脏腑、解口渴、改善睡眠、头晕、头疼、疲劳等症状,加速胰岛素产生的功效,吸收快,疗效显著,无副作用,无耐药性,有利于患者及时减轻病状。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的详细说明,但不构成对本发明的任何限制。
一种适用于治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药药粉制剂及其制备方法。采用以下步骤:
(1)按下述重量分比称取原料:
夏枯草5-10份、苍术1-1.5份、玄参0.5-1.5份、钩藤1-1.5份、鱼腥草3-5份、葛根3-4.5份、防己1.5-3份、知母1-2.5份、莱菔子 1-1.5份、熟地2-4份、大黄1-2.5份、枇杷叶1-1.5份、地龙3-4.5份、山药1.5-2.5份、麦冬0.5-1份、地皮骨0.5-1份、黄芪3-4.5份、山楂1.5-2份、首乌1-1.5份、西洋参5-8份、淫羊藿0.5-1.5份、薏苡仁 0.5-1份、栀子0.5-1份。
(2)将以上原料23种药材晒8小时后,研成细粉。
(3)取辅料大蒜5-8份、茯苓1-2.5份、赤小豆1-1.5份,研成细末粉剂备用。
(4)取步骤(1)主药细末710-950份与辅料组分总重量的65%混合均匀,静晒8-12小时,得混合药粉后静置。
(5)将辅料的总重量的35%加入到步骤(3)中的混合药粉中混匀,静晒8-12小时。
(6)静置24~48小时后入包装。
治疗方法
用本发明治疗高血压、高血糖、高血脂的中药药粉制剂。用15 克药粉用开水冲开约10分钟饮用,每次饮用时间间隔3-4小时,每天三次,五至六天后高血压、高血糖和高血脂开始下降,再服用一个月后,高血压、高血糖和高血脂症状全部正常痊愈。
治疗结果
临床实验一
广东罗定市罗城镇人,55岁,高血压多年四处求医无果,常年收缩压在170毫米贡柱左右,舒张压在115毫米贡柱左右,头晕、头痛、颈项板紧、疲劳、心悸等。2010年经朋友介绍用本发明治疗高血压的中药药粉制剂,用中药药粉15克,100℃开水冲开10分钟,服用。每天三次(每次服用时间间隔三、四小时),实验结果,连续六天收缩压降至145毫米汞柱,舒张压降至100毫米汞柱,再连服用十五天后,收缩压降至120毫米汞柱左右,舒张压降至80毫米汞柱左右。若不稳定,再饮用一个月,其症状恢复稳定收缩压在110毫米汞柱,舒张压在80毫米汞柱,至今正常,痊愈。
临床实验二
广东罗定市附城镇人,50岁,高血糖,常年空腹血糖在13mmol/L 左右,餐后两小时在19mmol/L左右,头晕、头痛、疲劳等,多年四处求医无果。2009年经朋友介绍用本发明治疗高血糖的中药药粉制剂,用中药药粉15克,100℃冲开10分钟,服用,每天三次(每次服用时间间隔三、四小时),实验结果,连续7天后检验,空腹血糖降至8mmol/L,餐后两小时降至10mmol/L。再连续饮用十五天,空腹血糖降至5.5mmol/L,餐后两小时降至7mmol/L。若还不稳定,再饮用二十五天,其症状空腹稳定在4.1-5.2mmol/L,餐后稳定在 6-7mmol/L,至今正常。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗高血压、高血糖的中药制剂,由主药药粉剂和辅料组成,其特征在于,所述主药药粉剂由夏枯草5-10份、苍术1-1.5份、玄参0.5-1.5份、钩藤1-1.5份、鱼腥草3-5份、葛根3-4.5份、防己1.5-3份、知母1-2.5份、莱菔子1-1.5份、熟地2-4份、大黄1-2.5份、枇杷叶1-1.5份、地龙3-4.5份、山药1.5-2.5份、麦冬0.5-1份、地皮骨0.5-1份、黄芪3-4.5份、山楂1.5-2份、首乌1-1.5份、西洋参5-8份、淫羊藿0.5-1.5份、薏苡仁0.5-1份、栀子0.5-1份组成;所述辅料由大蒜、赤小豆、茯苓组成;所述主药药粉剂与大蒜、茯苓、赤小豆的配比为:主药药粉剂710~950份、大蒜5-8份、茯苓1-2.5份、赤小豆1-1.5份。
2.一种加工权利要求1所述的治疗高血压、高血糖的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备主药药粉剂:按配比称取各中药,并研成细末;
(2)将辅料大蒜5-8份、茯苓1-2.5份、赤小豆1-1.5份,研成细末;
(3)取步骤(1)主药药粉剂710-950份与辅料组分总重量的65%混合均匀,静晒8-12小时,得混合药粉;
(4)将辅料的总重量的35%加入到步骤(3)中的混合药粉中混匀,静晒8-12小时;
(5)静置24~48小时后入包装。
3.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中的研成细末前,将各组分中药晒8小时。
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