CN110144805A - A kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force - Google Patents
A kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110144805A CN110144805A CN201910565629.3A CN201910565629A CN110144805A CN 110144805 A CN110144805 A CN 110144805A CN 201910565629 A CN201910565629 A CN 201910565629A CN 110144805 A CN110144805 A CN 110144805A
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- Prior art keywords
- lateral
- connecting bracket
- slot
- lateral ridge
- ridge beam
- Prior art date
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Links
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D11/00—Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
- E01D11/02—Suspension bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
- E01D19/125—Grating or flooring for bridges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highway bridges with anti-cross force, it is related to highway bridge field, including backbone beam, lateral ridge beam and bridge floor bracket, the two sides of backbone beam are provided with lateral ridge beam, it is close to be connected with bridge floor bracket on the outside of two lateral ridge beams, bridge floor bracket includes interior connecting bracket, outer connecting bracket and bar frame, and the outside of bar frame has poured concrete layer, concrete surface offers multiple water-guiding holes vertically downward, and the lateral wall for being close to outer connecting bracket is equipped with water guide groove.In the present invention, multiple transverse direction bumper post cooperations set by interior connecting bracket side wall are plugged in the lateral buffering slot that lateral ridge beam lateral wall is opened up, and extension spring is connected between the inner end end of lateral bumper post and the inside for laterally buffering slot, when the present invention receives the wind-force of transversely acting, the extension spring connected between the inner end of lateral bumper post and the laterally inside of buffering slot is for buffering this active force.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway bridge field, in particular to a kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force.
Background technique
Suspension bridge is suitable for range based on large span and super-large span highway bridge, is the principal mode of Large Span Bridges.
Some across river or suspension bridge over strait, due to the suspension cable by the wider two-way traffic of lateral windage, especially bridge floor
Bridge, it is easier to be influenced by high wind, be easy the reinforcing bar lateral bending so that inside the pontic of suspension bridge, influence making for suspension bridge
With;At rainy day, ponding is easy to produce on the bridge floor of suspension bridge, vehicle is also easy to produce skidding in suspension bridge when driving, is easy to make
At traffic accident.
Furthermore, while being realized using telescopic spring structure is arranged inside bridge structure in the prior art in shell shaking
Malformation in the process and the stress occurred, such as CN103306197A, CN107401115A, CN206646398U patent text
It offers, but is only the elastic force by spring itself in the design, therefore its cushion effect concentrates at spring attachment positions, make
It is firmly limited, and readily occur at spring attachment positions be easy because stress concentrate due to deformation occurs.Furthermore it is directed to above-mentioned solution
The reliability of the stress buffer effect sensor placement location detected in scheme and sensor signal is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of highway bridges with anti-cross force, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force, including
Backbone beam, lateral ridge beam and bridge floor bracket, the backbone beam are section strip support body in the shape of a " convex ", and the two sides of backbone beam are equal
It is provided with lateral ridge beam, the lateral ridge beam is the strip support body that section is in " 7 " font, two lateral margins upper surface of the backbone beam
Multiple longitudinal buffer slots are offered, multiple longitudinal buffer slots are uniformly distributed setting, lateral ridge beam along the length direction of backbone beam
Transverse plate lower surface be welded with multiple longitudinal buffer columns vertically downward, and the cooperation of multiple longitudinal buffer columns be plugged in it is multiple vertical
Into buffering slot, it is connected with damping spring between the lower end of longitudinal buffer column and the bottom of longitudinal buffer slot, is close to two
Bridge floor bracket is connected on the outside of lateral ridge beam, the bridge floor bracket includes interior connecting bracket, outer connecting bracket and bar frame, side
The lateral wall of spine offers multiple laterally buffering slots, and multiple laterally buffering slots are uniformly set along the length direction of lateral ridge beam
It sets, interior connecting bracket is welded with multiple lateral bumper posts being laterally arranged, and multiple laterally bufferings by the one side wall of proximal spine beam
Column cooperation is plugged in inside multiple laterally buffering slots, is connected between the inner end of lateral bumper post and the laterally inside of buffering slot
Have extension spring, be welded with bar frame between the interior connecting bracket and outer connecting bracket, bar frame by transverse steel and
The net-shaped steel ledges that longitudinal reinforcement is formed by welding, the outside of bar frame have poured concrete layer, and the concrete surface is opened
Equipped with multiple water-guiding holes vertically downward, the lateral wall for being close to the outer connecting bracket is equipped with water guide groove, and water guide groove passes through
Bolt is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of outer connecting bracket, wherein adjacent longitudinal buffer slot and laterally buffering slot setting height
Meet: the hole wall bottom end for being higher than laterally buffering slot to bottom end of longitudinal buffer slot hole wall, in the backbone beam of convex shape structure
" 7 " font vertical section contact position of lateral ridge beam is provided with the first elastic layer on the vertical side in lower, in convex shape structure
It is provided with the second elastic layer on the vertical side of backbone beam higher position with " 7 " font horizontal segment contact position of lateral ridge beam, described
One and second elastic layer be embedded with stress sensing unit.
Preferably, there are the spacing of 1-2cm, lateral ridges between the transverse plate of the lateral ridge beam and the lateral margin upper surface of backbone beam
The vertical plate of beam is close to the two sidewalls of backbone beam.
Preferably, the section body in the shape of a " convex " of longitudinal buffer column lower end, and the lower end of longitudinal buffer column is fastened on
The inside of longitudinal buffer slot.
Preferably, the section body in the shape of a " convex " of the lateral bumper post inner end, and the inner end of lateral bumper post is provided with
The laterally inside of buffering slot.
Preferably, the side that the lateral ridge beam and interior connecting bracket fit is arranged with two stiffeners being laterally arranged,
Two stiffeners are fastened on up and down at two of lateral bumper post respectively.
Preferably, gap of the water-guiding hole between the transverse steel and longitudinal reinforcement of bar frame is run through, and water guide
Hole is through the lower surface for going out concrete layer.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, in the present invention, multiple transverse direction bumper post cooperations set by interior connecting bracket side wall are plugged in lateral ridge beam lateral wall and are opened up
Lateral buffering slot in, and the inner end end of lateral bumper post and laterally between the inside of buffering slot be connected with extension spring,
When the present invention receives the wind-force of transversely acting, the drawing that is connected between the inner end of lateral bumper post and the laterally inside of buffering slot
Spring is stretched for buffering this active force;
2, in the present invention, concrete surface offers multiple water-guiding holes, when ponding occurs in the upper surface of rainy day concrete layer
When, water carries out water conservancy diversion along water-guiding hole and goes out, and prevents concrete layer upper surface from ponding occur, when rainwater is more, rainwater flows into this hair
In the water guide groove of bright two sides, water conservancy diversion discharge is carried out by water guide groove, prevents concrete layer upper surface from generating excessive ponding.
3, the ingenious of two elastic layers and spring buffer hole site is set in the backbone girder construction as intermediate structure
Dislocation design, so that elastic impact power is uniformly distributed to entire bridge main body support construction, and reduces to spring mounting hole
Destruction, can reduce the synthesis deformation that backbone beam is subject to, at this time in first the second elastic layer be arranged stress sensing unit
The true internal stress that bridge is subject to can objectively be reflected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cross-section diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 2 at B-B.
In figure: 1, backbone beam;2, lateral ridge beam;3, bridge floor bracket;4, interior connecting bracket;5, outer connecting bracket;6, steel mesh
Frame;7, water guide groove;8, stiffener;9, concrete layer;10, water-guiding hole;11, longitudinal buffer slot;12, longitudinal buffer column;13,
Laterally buffering slot;14, lateral bumper post.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force as shown in Figs 1-4, one kind having anti-cross force
Highway bridge, including backbone beam 1, lateral ridge beam 2 and bridge floor bracket 3, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, backbone beam 1 is in for section
The strip support body of "convex" shaped, the two sides of backbone beam 1 are provided with lateral ridge beam 2, and lateral ridge beam 2 is the length that section is in " 7 " font
Support body, the transverse plate of lateral ridge beam 2 is fastened on the top of 1 lateral margin of backbone beam, by the cross of the lateral margin opposite side spine 2 of backbone beam 1
It is supported to plate, the vertical plate of lateral ridge beam 2 is close to the two sidewalls of backbone beam 1, and two lateral margins upper surface of backbone beam 1 offers
Multiple longitudinal buffer slots 11, multiple longitudinal buffer slots 11 are uniformly distributed setting, lateral ridge beam 2 along the length direction of backbone beam 1
Transverse plate lower surface be welded with multiple longitudinal buffer columns 12 vertically downward, and the cooperation of multiple longitudinal buffer columns 12 be plugged in it is more
In a longitudinal buffer slot 11, the section body in the shape of a " convex " of 12 lower end of longitudinal buffer column, and the lower end card of longitudinal buffer column 12
It is located at the inside of longitudinal buffer slot 11, lateral ridge beam 2 is prevented to be disconnected with backbone beam 1, the lower end of longitudinal buffer column 12 and vertical
It is connected with damping spring between the bottom of buffering slot 11, between the transverse plate of lateral ridge beam 2 and the lateral margin upper surface of backbone beam 1
There are the spacing of 1-2cm, the buffering spacing for vertical direction.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the outside of two lateral ridge beams 2 is connected with bridge floor bracket 3, and bridge floor bracket 3 includes interior connection
Bracket 4, outer connecting bracket 5 and bar frame 6, the lateral wall of lateral ridge beam 2 offer multiple laterally buffering slots 13, multiple transverse directions
Buffering slot 13 is uniformly arranged along the length direction of lateral ridge beam 2, and interior connecting bracket 4 is welded with more by the one side wall of proximal spine beam 2
A lateral bumper post 14 being laterally arranged, and multiple lateral cooperations of bumper post 14 are plugged in inside multiple laterally buffering slots 13,
The section body in the shape of a " convex " of lateral 14 inner end of bumper post, and the inner end of lateral bumper post 14 is provided with and laterally buffers slot 13
Inside prevents interior connecting bracket 4 to be disconnected with lateral ridge beam 2, and the inner end of lateral bumper post 14 is interior with laterally buffering slot 13
It is connected with extension spring between portion and gives over to side wall there are the spacing of 1-2cm between the lateral wall of lateral ridge beam 2 and interior connecting bracket 4
Buffer distance, when the present invention receives the wind-force of transversely acting, the inner end of lateral bumper post 14 is interior with laterally buffering slot 13
The extension spring connected between portion is for buffering this active force, as shown in figure 3, what lateral ridge beam 2 and interior connecting bracket 4 fitted
Side is arranged with two stiffeners being laterally arranged 8, and two stiffeners 8 are fastened on up and down at two of lateral bumper post 14 respectively,
Stiffener 8 is used to reinforce the connection between lateral ridge beam 2 and interior connecting bracket 4, plays the supporting role of vertical direction.It is wherein adjacent
Longitudinal buffer slot 11 and laterally buffering slot 13 setting height meet: 11 hole wall of longitudinal buffer slot to bottom end be higher than cross
" 7 " word to the hole wall bottom end of buffering slot 13, on the vertical side in 1 lower of backbone beam of convex shape structure with lateral ridge beam 2
Shape vertical section contact position is provided with the first elastic layer, on the vertical side of 1 higher position of backbone beam of convex shape structure with lateral ridge
" 7 " font horizontal segment contact position of beam 2 is provided with the second elastic layer, and it is single that first and second elastic layer is embedded with stress sensing
Member
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, be welded with bar frame 6 between interior connecting bracket 4 and outer connecting bracket 5, bar frame 6 by
The net-shaped steel ledges that transverse steel and longitudinal reinforcement are formed by welding, the outside of bar frame 6 have poured concrete layer 9, steel mesh
Frame 6 and concrete layer 9 constitute the main support panel of bridge floor.
Referring to figs. 1 and 2,9 surface of concrete layer offers multiple water-guiding holes 10 vertically downward, 10 edge of water-guiding hole
Gap between the transverse steel and longitudinal reinforcement of bar frame 6 is run through, and water-guiding hole 10 is through the following table for going out concrete layer 9
Face, when ponding occurs in the upper surface of rainy day concrete layer 9, water carries out water conservancy diversion along water-guiding hole 10 and goes out, and prevents on concrete layer 9
There is ponding in surface, and the lateral wall for being close to outer connecting bracket 5 is equipped with water guide groove 7, and water guide groove 7 passes through bolt and outer connection branch
The lateral wall of frame 5 is fixedly connected, and when rainwater is more, rainwater is flowed into water guide groove 7, carries out water conservancy diversion discharge by water guide groove 7,
Prevent 9 upper surface of concrete layer from generating excessive ponding.
Working principle of the present invention: in the present invention, the transverse plate of lateral ridge beam 2 is fastened on the lateral margin upper surface of 1 two sides of backbone beam,
Multiple cooperations of longitudinal buffer column 12 vertically downward set by the transverse plate lower surface of lateral ridge beam 2 are plugged in table on 1 lateral margin of backbone beam
In multiple longitudinal buffer slots 11 that face is opened up, and between the lower end of longitudinal buffer column 12 and the inside of longitudinal buffer slot 11
It is connected with damping spring, the buffer function of vertical direction is played to bridge floor;The outside of lateral ridge beam 2 is connected with bridge floor bracket 3,
Specifically: multiple transverse direction bumper post 14 cooperations set by interior 4 side wall of connecting bracket are plugged in 2 outside of lateral ridge beam in bridge floor bracket 3
In the lateral buffering slot 13 that wall is opened up, and connect between the inner end end of lateral bumper post 14 and the inside for laterally buffering slot 13
It is connected to extension spring, when the present invention receives the wind-force of transversely acting, the inner end of lateral bumper post 14 and laterally buffering slot 13
Inside between the extension spring that connects for buffering this active force;9 surface of concrete layer offers multiple water-guiding holes 10, when
When ponding occurs in the upper surface of rainy day concrete layer 9, water carries out water conservancy diversion along water-guiding hole 10 and goes out, and prevents 9 upper surface of concrete layer
There is ponding, when rainwater is more, rainwater is flowed into the water guide groove 7 of two sides of the present invention, carries out water conservancy diversion row by water guide groove 7
Out, prevent 9 upper surface of concrete layer from generating excessive ponding.
Furthermore when generation beam wind generates the comprehensive movement in horizontal and vertical direction, the integrated stress of bridge is transmitted to
Spring in longitudinal buffer slot 11 and laterally buffering slot 13, the spring extruding force of generation are further transferred to first and second
Elastic layer uniformly divides elastic impact power since the first and second elastic layers are to be structure as a whole with entire backbone beam 1
It is scattered to entire bridge main body support construction, and reduces the destruction to spring mounting hole, additionally due to 11 hole of longitudinal buffer slot
The hole wall bottom end for being higher than laterally buffering slot 13 to bottom end of wall, therefore the horizontal direction deformation of backbone beam 1 caused by cross force
Can horizontal expansion deformation caused by the deformation interval of the vertical direction of backbone beam 1 caused by vertical force cancel out each other a part,
So as to reduce the synthesis deformation that backbone beam 1 is subject to, stress sensing unit is arranged in first the second elastic layer at this time can
Objectively to reflect the true internal stress that bridge is subject to.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force, including backbone beam (1), lateral ridge beam (2) and bridge floor bracket (3), feature
Be: the backbone beam (1) is section strip support body in the shape of a " convex ", and the two sides of backbone beam (1) are provided with lateral ridge beam
(2), the lateral ridge beam (2) is the strip support body that section is in " 7 " font, and two lateral margins upper surface of the backbone beam (1) is opened
Equipped with multiple longitudinal buffer slots (11), multiple longitudinal buffer slots (11) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of backbone beam (1) and set
It sets, the transverse plate lower surface of lateral ridge beam (2) is welded with multiple longitudinal buffer columns (12) vertically downward, and multiple longitudinal buffer columns
(12) cooperation is plugged in multiple longitudinal buffer slots (11), lower end and the longitudinal buffer grass hole (11) of longitudinal buffer column (12)
It is connected with damping spring between bottom, is close to be connected with bridge floor bracket (3) on the outside of two lateral ridge beams (2), the bridge floor bracket
It (3) include interior connecting bracket (4), outer connecting bracket (5) and bar frame (6), the lateral wall of lateral ridge beam (2) offers multiple cross
To buffering slot (13), multiple laterally bufferings slot (13) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of lateral ridge beam (2), interior connecting bracket
(4) one side wall by proximal spine beam (2) is welded with multiple lateral bumper posts (14) being laterally arranged, and multiple lateral bumper posts
(14) cooperation is plugged in multiple laterally buffering slot (13) inside, the inner end of lateral bumper post (14) and laterally buffering slot (13)
Inside between be connected with extension spring, be welded with bar frame between the interior connecting bracket (4) and outer connecting bracket (5)
(6), the outside of the net-shaped steel ledges that bar frame (6) is formed by welding by transverse steel and longitudinal reinforcement, bar frame (6) pours
Have concrete layer (9), concrete layer (9) surface offers multiple water-guiding holes (10) vertically downward, is close to the outer company
The lateral wall for connecing bracket (5) is equipped with water guide groove (7), and water guide groove (7) is solid by bolt and the lateral wall of outer connecting bracket (5)
Fixed connection, gap of the water-guiding hole (10) between the transverse steel and longitudinal reinforcement of bar frame (6) is run through, and water-guiding hole
(10) through the lower surface for going out concrete layer (9), the section body in the shape of a " convex " of longitudinal buffer column (12) lower end, and longitudinal direction
The lower end of bumper post (12) is fastened on the inside of longitudinal buffer slot (11).The section of described transverse direction bumper post (14) inner end is in
"convex" shaped body, and the inner end of lateral bumper post (14) is provided with the inside of laterally buffering slot (13);
Wherein adjacent longitudinal buffer slot (11) and lateral buffering slot (13) setting height meet: longitudinal buffer slot (11)
The hole wall bottom end for being higher than laterally buffering slot (13) to bottom end of hole wall, it is vertical in backbone beam (1) lower of convex shape structure
" 7 " font vertical section contact position of lateral ridge beam (2) is provided with the first elastic layer on side, in the backbone beam of convex shape structure
(1) it is provided with the second elastic layer on the vertical side of higher position with " 7 " font horizontal segment contact position of lateral ridge beam (2), described
One and second elastic layer be embedded with stress sensing unit.
2. a kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lateral ridge beam (2)
Transverse plate and girder (1) lateral margin upper surface between there are the spacing of 1-2cm, the vertical plate of lateral ridge beam (2) is close to backbone beam
(1) two sidewalls.
3. a kind of highway bridge with anti-cross force according to claims 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the lateral ridge beam
(2) side to fit with interior connecting bracket (4) is arranged with two stiffeners being laterally arranged (8), and two stiffeners (8) are respectively
It is fastened on up and down at two of lateral bumper post (14).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910565629.3A CN110144805B (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Highway bridge with anti transverse force |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910565629.3A CN110144805B (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Highway bridge with anti transverse force |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110144805A true CN110144805A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
CN110144805B CN110144805B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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ID=67596528
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CN201910565629.3A Active CN110144805B (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Highway bridge with anti transverse force |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113957788A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-21 | 束龙 | Bridge stress panel prefabricated part |
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