CN110144572A - The film plating process of metalwork - Google Patents
The film plating process of metalwork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110144572A CN110144572A CN201810144996.1A CN201810144996A CN110144572A CN 110144572 A CN110144572 A CN 110144572A CN 201810144996 A CN201810144996 A CN 201810144996A CN 110144572 A CN110144572 A CN 110144572A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metalwork
- plating process
- roller
- film plating
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1619—Apparatus for electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1655—Process features
- C23C18/1662—Use of incorporated material in the solution or dispersion, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of film plating process of metalwork is that plating solution is added in multiple diamond particles and forms coated solution.Then filming equipment is prepared, the filming equipment includes the tank for defining accommodating space, the roller that is rollably set in the accommodating space, and stretches the air supply pipe being placed in the accommodating space.The roller includes section in polygon and defines interior space and have the ontology and multiple corner posts protruded out towards the interior space and extend along an axis of multiple through-holes.Multiple metalworks are placed in the interior space again, and coated solution is contained in the tank, it rolls the roller in the accommodating space, stirs the metalwork using the corner post, and compressed gas is provided through the air supply pipe, promote the metalwork uniformly to contact coated solution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing methods of metalwork, more particularly to a kind of film plating process of metalwork.
Background technique
Metal gasket often cooperates the locking part of such as screw, or two adjacent sets are located in tracker action
Between part, generates frictional force whereby and improve locking power, or avoid two adjacent component phase mutual friction and influence described motor-driven
The running of device.The metal gasket 1 of the attached nickel coating 10 containing diamond particles 100 is plated for a kind of two sides as shown in Figure 1, it is described
Diamond particles 100 are improved the whole roughness of the metal gasket 1, are applied positive force in contact special article whereby
When, the stability that can combine between lifting assembly.
Referring to Fig.2, in order to largely manufacture the metal gasket 1, a kind of existing manufacturing method of metal gasket is first pre-
A standby sheet metal 20, then carries out plated film to the sheet metal 20, plates the opposite sides of the sheet metal 20 all attached containing gold
The nickel coating 10 of steel stone particle 100 then recycles 21 punching press of the stamping die sheet metal 20, multiple required to be formed
Metal gasket 1.Using above-mentioned manufacturing method, it is able to largely manufacture the metal gasket 1 by way of producing line.So
And the price of diamond particles 100 as needed for manufacturing process is relatively high, but utilizes 21 punching press of the stamping die gold
The mode for belonging to plate 20, can inevitably leave the waste material that area is not enough to be formed the metal gasket 1, in addition to therefore causing wave
Other than taking, the cost of manufacture is also improved relatively.In addition, since the stamping die 21 is to plate attached nickel with the direct punching press of powerful power
The sheet metal 20 after coating 100, during punching press, plating attached nickel coating 100 in advance can inevitably be damaged, so that
The edge of made metal gasket 1 forms defect, influences manufacturing quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of film plating process of metalwork that can be improved manufacturing quality and reduce waste material.
The film plating process of metalwork of the present invention includes:
Multiple diamond particles are added in plating solution adaptation step, form coated solution.
Preliminary step, preparation filming equipment, the filming equipment include the tank for defining accommodating space, rollably set
The roller being placed in the accommodating space, and stretch be placed in the accommodating space and with the roller separately, and be used for direction
The air supply pipe of the accommodating space compressed gas supplying.The roller extends along an axis, and including section in polygon and
Define interior space ontology and it is multiple protruded out from the ontology towards the interior space and along the axis extend corner post,
The ontology has multi-disc panel part engaging one another and multiple through-holes through the panel part.
Multiple metalworks are placed in the interior space of the roller by material preparation step, and plating is contained in the tank
Coating solution.
Operation steps roll the roller in the accommodating space, stir the metal using corner post generation
The effect of part, and compressed gas is provided to the roller through the air supply pipe, make compressed gas through described in through-hole entrance
Interior space promotes the metalwork uniformly to contact coated solution.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein the section of the ontology of the roller is hexagonal, and institute
Ontology is stated with six panel parts, the corner post is protruded out from the panel part towards the interior space respectively.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein the section of each corner post of the ontology of the roller is to be in
Triangle.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein the filming equipment further includes being installed on the accommodating space
In and be used for heating film-coated solution heater, the heater is opened in the operation steps, maintains coated solution
Specific temperature.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein be to maintain coated solution in the operation steps
Between 80 to 100 degree Celsius.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein in the operation steps, what the air supply pipe was supplied
Compressed gas is air.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein in the adaptation step, the plating solution have main salt class,
Reducing agent and solvent, the main salt class are selected from nickel sulfate or nickel acetate, and the reducing agent is gently changed selected from phosphite, boron
Sodium, borine or diazane.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein be described in every 100 milliliters in the adaptation step
10 to 60 grams of diamond particles are added in plating solution.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein the partial size of each diamond particles is 1 to 50 micron.
Preferably, the film plating process of aforementioned metal part, wherein in the operation steps, the dosage of compressed gas and institute
The rolling speed for stating roller is directly proportional.
Beneficial effect of the invention is: when carrying out plated film, the metalwork is because of the rollers roll and the angle
Column is stirred, and cooperation enters the compressed gas in the interior space via the through-hole, is able to uniformly roll in the interior space,
Enable the metalwork to be separated from each other and contact coated solution, therefore can ensure that the coating quality of the metalwork, and will not produce
Raw additional waste material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side view diagram, illustrates an existing metal gasket；
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, illustrates the manufacturing method of the existing metal gasket；
Fig. 3 is a block flow diagram, illustrates an embodiment of the film plating process of metalwork of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram, illustrates the filming equipment prepared in a preliminary step of the embodiment；
Fig. 5 is a perspective view, illustrates a roller of the filming equipment；
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram, illustrates an operation steps of the embodiment；
Fig. 7 is a perspective view, is illustrated using gasket made by the embodiment；And
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view, and auxiliary Fig. 7 illustrates the gasket.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Refering to Fig. 3,4, an embodiment of the film plating process of metalwork of the present invention is walked comprising an adaptation step 101, a preparation
Rapid 102, one material preparation step 103 and an operation steps 104.In the present embodiment, the metalwork 8 is that spy is made in advance
The annular wafer metal of scale cun, and in such a way that the nickel plating solution containing diamond particles carries out plated film to annular wafer metal
Explanation.
The adaptation step 101 is the diamond particles that 30 grams are added in every 100 milliliters of a plating solution, and it is molten to form a plated film
Liquid 9.Wherein, which has a main salt class, a reducing agent and a solvent, which be somebody's turn to do selected from nickel sulfate or nickel acetate
Reducing agent is gently to change sodium, borine or diazane selected from phosphite, boron.And the partial size of each diamond particles is 10 to 50 micro-
Rice.Refering to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, which is one filming equipment of preparation, which defines accommodating sky including one
Between 300 the roller 4, one that is rollably set in the accommodating space 300 of tank 3, one stretch be placed in the accommodating space 300 and
The heating in the accommodating space 300 and for heating the coated solution 9 is installed on the roller 4 air supply pipe 5 separately and one
Device 6.The roller 4 extends along an axis L, and hexagonal including a section and define space 410 in one around axis L
Ontology 41 and six protruded out respectively from the ontology 41 towards the interior space 410 and along axis L extend corner post 42, this
There are body 41 six panel parts 411 engaging one another and multiple through-holes 412 through the panel part 411, the corner post 42 to divide
It is not protruded out from the panel part 411 towards the interior space 410, and the section of each corner post 42 is triangular in shape.
The material preparation step 103 is placed in multiple metalworks 8 in the interior space 410 of the rollers 4, and in the tank
The coated solution 9 is contained in 300.
Refering to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, which is first to open the heater 6, according to used coated solution
9 are formulated and adjust proper temperature.Then, according to the air supply pipe 5 supply should compressed gas dosage, with directly proportional relationship tune
The rolling speed of the whole roller 4 rolls the roller 4 in the accommodating space 300 with axis L shaft.Such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, rolling of the roller 4 in the tank 3, is to provide power by a motor 71, and be preferably driven by a gear set 72
Mode is reached, and the design of the mechanism of this part belong to related fields tool usually intellectual can be according to implementation environment, cooperation
The factor of power-equipment etc. and the person of being readily accomplished, as long as being able to that the roller 4 is allowed to roll in the tank 3 really, not with
Aforesaid way is limited.
When carrying out plated film in the present embodiment, the coated solution 9 is preferably made to maintain 90 degree Celsius, then according to described in
The size and quantity of metalwork 8, and cooperate the estimated compressed gas scale of construction applied, make the roller 4 with speed appropriate rotation.
In the present embodiment, 1 kilogram of compressed gas is preferably used, and the roller 4 is and the institute with 10 turns of speed per minute rotation
The size for stating metalwork 8 is 1 to 10 centimeter, especially preferably based on 5 centimeters, and quantity be preferably then one time 500.Its
In, which, which preferably selects, to react with the coated solution 9, and do not interfere with the redox reaction of plated film
Air.The metalwork 8 can be because of the rolling of the roller 4, and the relationship stirred by the corner post 42, in the interior space 410
In uniformly roll.It in addition to this, more can be right also because entering the compressed gas in the interior space 410 by the through-hole 412
The metalwork 8 generates additional perturbed force, so that the metalwork 8 is easier to disperse each other in the interior space 410, Jin Erneng
Uniformly and it is substantially contacted coated solution 9, uniformly plates the film containing diamond particles.
Refering to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, plating has the metalwork 8 of the nickel film 802 containing diamond particles, that is, being formed has height coarse
Spend and can be improved the gasket 800 of two inter-module linking steady characters.Due to the metalwork 8 preforming, therefore after carrying out plated film
Additional waste material will not be generated, also due to the metalwork 8 after plated film does not need to carry out external force processing again, therefore plates attached nickel film
802 will not thus be damaged, and more effectively improve the quality of plated film.When the gasket 800 pad is placed in two inter-modules, due to
The great friction coefficient of the gasket 800, when the component is by external force, which can generate high frictional force and avoid described
Inter-module generates relative movement, thereby ensures that the linking steady character of the component.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of film plating process of metalwork；It is characterized by: the film plating process of the metalwork includes:
Multiple diamond particles are added in plating solution adaptation step, form coated solution；
Preliminary step, preparation filming equipment, the filming equipment include the tank for defining accommodating space, are rollably set to
Roller in the accommodating space, and the air supply pipe being placed in the accommodating space and with the roller separately is stretched, the rolling
Cylinder extends along axis, and in polygon and defines the ontology in interior space and multiple from the ontology direction including section
The interior space protrudes out and along the corner post that the axis extends, and the ontology has multi-disc panel part engaging one another and multiple
Through the through-hole of the panel part；And
Multiple metalworks are placed in the interior space of the roller by material preparation step, and splendid attire plated film is molten in the tank
Liquid；And
Operation steps roll the roller in the accommodating space, stir the metalwork using corner post generation
Effect, and compressed gas is provided to the roller through the air supply pipe, so that compressed gas is entered the interior sky through the through-hole
Between, promote the metalwork uniformly to contact coated solution.
2. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section of the ontology of the roller is in six
Side shape, and the ontology has six panel parts, the corner post is protruded out from the panel part towards the interior space respectively.
3. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: each of the ontology of the roller
The section of corner post is triangular in shape.
4. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filming equipment further includes being installed on institute
The heater for stating in accommodating space and being used for heating film-coated solution, the heater is opened in the operation steps, makes plated film
Solution maintains specific temperature.
5. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be to make plated film in the operation steps
Solution maintains between 80 to 100 degree Celsius.
6. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the operation steps, the gas supply
The compressed gas that pipe is supplied is air.
7. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the adaptation step, the plating solution
With main salt class, reducing agent and solvent, the main salt class is selected from nickel sulfate or nickel acetate, and the reducing agent is selected from phosphorous
Hydrochlorate, boron gently change sodium, borine or diazane.
8. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be every 100 in the adaptation step
10 to 60 grams of diamond particles are added in the plating solution of milliliter.
9. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that: the partial size of each diamond particles
It is 1 to 50 micron.
10. the film plating process of metalwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the operation steps, compressed gas
Dosage it is directly proportional to the rolling speed of the roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810144996.1A CN110144572A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | The film plating process of metalwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810144996.1A CN110144572A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | The film plating process of metalwork |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110144572A true CN110144572A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=67589157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810144996.1A Pending CN110144572A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | The film plating process of metalwork |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110144572A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54115643A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-09-08 | Bristol Aerojet Ltd | Coating method and apparatus |
| JPS57137459A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-08-25 | Surface Technology Corp | Nonelectrolytic metal coating containing various size granular substances |
| JPH0379791A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-04-04 | Kanehiro Metaraijingu:Kk | Barrel plating device |
| JPH04106366U (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-14 | 株式会社トーキン | Barrel plating device |
| JPH0546964U (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-22 | 関西日本電気株式会社 | barrel |
| JPH05171454A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-09 | Kanai Hiroyuki | Dispersion plating method |
| CN1256718A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-06-14 | 因特特兰斯泰克公司 | Coating method for elongated metal blanks |
| CN201804716U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-04-20 | 天津大学 | Isolated-type roller for local chemical plating of electronic ceramic surface |
| WO2017202403A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Coating device for wet-chemical coating |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810144996.1A patent/CN110144572A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54115643A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-09-08 | Bristol Aerojet Ltd | Coating method and apparatus |
| JPS57137459A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-08-25 | Surface Technology Corp | Nonelectrolytic metal coating containing various size granular substances |
| JPH0379791A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-04-04 | Kanehiro Metaraijingu:Kk | Barrel plating device |
| JPH04106366U (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-14 | 株式会社トーキン | Barrel plating device |
| JPH0546964U (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-22 | 関西日本電気株式会社 | barrel |
| JPH05171454A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-09 | Kanai Hiroyuki | Dispersion plating method |
| CN1256718A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-06-14 | 因特特兰斯泰克公司 | Coating method for elongated metal blanks |
| CN201804716U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-04-20 | 天津大学 | Isolated-type roller for local chemical plating of electronic ceramic surface |
| WO2017202403A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Coating device for wet-chemical coating |
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Application publication date: 20190820 |