Cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting cloth length
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a cloth shearing machine capable of adjusting cloth length.
Background
The cloth cutting machine is a very important textile machine in the textile industry, is convenient to operate, has a simple structure, is orderly cut, is widely applied to industries such as clothing, textile, leather, plastic leather and the like for cutting raw materials such as cotton, hemp, synthetic leather, silk, knitting and the like, is still manually cut or semi-automatically cut by a common cloth cutting machine, has low efficiency, and has increasingly complex cutting requirements on cloth along with the development of the market, if the cloth with the same length in a certain batch is cut, even if the cloth is fully automatically cut, the adjustment and the trouble of the cutting length can be realized, but the requirement cannot be met by the common manual cutting machine, so the cloth cutting machine which is easy to adjust and cut the length of the cloth is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the conventional cloth cutting machine.
Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the length of a cloth to be cut.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cloth shearing machine capable of adjusting cloth length comprises a conveying assembly, a cloth shearing assembly and a cloth clamping assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a gear, a toothed belt, a pressing block and a cylinder, the gear is meshed with the toothed belt, the pressing block is connected to the side face of the toothed belt, and the pressing block is matched with the cylinder to press cloth; the shearing assembly comprises a first shearing piece and a second shearing piece, and the first shearing piece and the second shearing piece can move relatively to shear cloth.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the gear includes first gear and second gear, first gear and second gear with the cingulum meshing, the conveying subassembly still includes the motor, the motor with first gear connection.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the toothed belt comprises inner teeth and outer teeth, the inner teeth meshing with the first gear and the second gear, respectively; the gear further includes a third gear that meshes with the external teeth.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the outer tooth includes the mounting hole, the mounting hole is located the outer tooth both sides, the briquetting with the mounting hole cooperation.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece and a second transmission piece, one end of the first transmission piece is vertically connected with the first shearing piece, one end of the second transmission piece is vertically connected with the second shearing piece, and the first transmission piece and the second transmission piece are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first shearing piece and the second shearing piece respectively.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises a supporting plate, an air cylinder and a limiting piece, wherein the air cylinder is fixed in the center of the supporting plate, and the limiting piece is fixed on the edge of the supporting plate.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the cylinder comprises a cylinder connecting rod, and the cylinder connecting rod is connected with the second shearing part.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the limiting part comprises a limiting hole, the first transmission part is arranged on the limiting part in two through the limiting hole, the second transmission part is arranged on the limiting part in two through the limiting hole, and the first transmission part and the second transmission part slide in the limiting hole.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises a rack and a fourth gear, the rack is arranged between the first transmission piece and the second transmission piece, and the fourth gear is meshed with the racks on the first transmission piece and the second transmission piece.
As a preferable scheme of the cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting the cloth length of the invention, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises a blocking piece, and the blocking piece is arranged at the other end of the first transmission piece and the other end of the second transmission piece respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a cloth shearing machine which can easily adjust the cloth shearing length, has high automation degree and improves the cloth shearing efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting cloth length according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of a cloth cutting machine with adjustable cloth length according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a cloth cutting machine with adjustable cloth length according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cloth cutting machine transmission assembly with adjustable cloth length according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cloth cutting machine transmission assembly with adjustable cloth length according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cloth cutting machine driving assembly for adjusting cloth length according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of a cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting cloth length according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting cloth length is provided in a first embodiment of the present invention, and includes a conveying assembly 100 and a cutting assembly 200, where the conveying assembly 100 includes a gear 101, a toothed belt 102, a pressing block 103, a cylinder 104, and a motor 105, the gear 101 is engaged with the toothed belt 102, the pressing block 103 is connected to a side surface of the toothed belt 102, and the pressing block 103 cooperates with the cylinder 104 to press a cloth C; the shearing assembly 200 comprises a first shearing part 201 and a second shearing part 202, and the first shearing part 201 and the second shearing part 202 can move relatively to shear the cloth C.
In the embodiment, the main body of the compressing block 103 is a cuboid, which is made of hard metal or alloy, such as iron block; the cylinder 104 is a roller, which is a cylindrical rotating part in the textile machine for feeding, drafting, outputting, etc., having the meaning of a roller and a shaft, and is widely used in mechanisms for drafting, carding, conveying, etc. Here, the cylinder 104 and the pressing block 103 cooperate to press the traction cloth C tightly. The first cutting member 201 and the second cutting member 202 are used to cooperate with each other to cut the cloth C, and the first cutting member 201 and the second cutting member 202 correspond to two blades of the scissors, each of which is provided with a cutting edge.
Specifically, the gear 101 includes a first gear 101a, a second gear 101b, and a third gear 101c, the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b are engaged with the toothed belt 102, and the motor 105 is connected to the first gear 101 a. The toothed belt 102 includes internal teeth 102a and external teeth 102b, the internal teeth 102a meshing with the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b, respectively, and the third gear 101c meshing with the external teeth 102 b.
It should be noted that, the main component of the motor 105 is a general motor, which can rotate continuously after being electrified; the gear 101 refers to a mechanical element with a gear on a rim for continuously meshing and transmitting motion and power, wherein the size, the number of teeth and other parameters of the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b are completely the same, the first gear 101a is located below and connected with the motor 105, the second gear 101b is located above, and the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b complete linkage through the toothed belt 102.
Further, the toothed belt 102 includes internal teeth 102a and external teeth 102b, the internal teeth 102a meshing with the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b, respectively, and the third gear 101c meshing with the external teeth 102 b. The third gear 101c may have a different size and number of teeth from the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b, and is located between the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b at a position opposite to the cutting assembly 200, and functions to change the path of the toothed belt 102 and prevent the cutting assembly 200 from rubbing or colliding with the toothed belt 102. The toothed belt 102 is flexible and can be bent to form a closed loop as a whole, and is engaged with the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b to perform a circular motion.
Preferably, the outer tooth 102b includes a mounting hole 102b-1, the mounting hole 102b-1 is provided on both sides of the outer tooth 102b, the pressing block 103 is engaged with the mounting hole 102b-1, and the mounting hole 102b-1 is provided on both sides of each tooth of the outer tooth 102 b. Here, the gear teeth are simply referred to as teeth, and are each a convex portion for meshing on the gear, and these convex portions are generally arranged in a radial shape, and the gear teeth on the mating gear are in contact with each other, so that the gears can be continuously meshed for operation. Therefore, the number of the fastening blocks 103 can be selected according to the length of the cloth material C to be cut, that is, the length of the cut cloth material C is controlled by the number of the fastening blocks 103, and the longer the length is, the greater the number of the fastening blocks 103 is; the shorter the length, the smaller the number of compact blocks 103 mounted.
When the cloth pressing device is used, a certain number of pressing blocks 103 are installed firstly, the motor 105 is started, the motor 105 drives the first gear 101a to rotate after rotating, the first gear 101a drives the toothed belt 102 to rotate, the toothed belt 102 drives the second gear 101b to rotate, the pressing blocks 103 are matched with the cylinder 104 when rotating to the second gear 101b, cloth C between the pressing blocks 103 and the cylinder 104 is extruded and drives the cloth C to move downwards, the larger the number of the pressing blocks 103 is, the longer the downward movement distance of the cloth C is, the longer the cutting length of the cutting assembly 200 below is, when the pressing blocks 103 are not arranged near the second gear 101b, a certain gap is formed between the second gear 101b and the cylinder 104, and the cloth C cannot be pressed and cannot move downwards. Therefore, the cloth C moves downward a certain distance per one rotation of the toothed belt 101, and the cutting assembly 200 cuts once, thereby controlling the length of the cut cloth C by controlling the number of the fastening blocks 103 installed.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, a second embodiment of the invention provides a cloth shearing machine capable of adjusting cloth length, which comprises a conveying assembly 100, a shearing assembly 200 and a transmission assembly 300, wherein the conveying assembly 100 comprises a gear 101, a toothed belt 102, a pressing block 103, a cylinder 104 and a motor 105, the gear 101 is meshed with the toothed belt 102, the pressing block 103 is connected to the side surface of the toothed belt 102, and the pressing block 103 is matched with the cylinder 104 to press cloth C; the gear 101 includes a first gear 101a, a second gear 101b, and a third gear 101c, the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b are engaged with the toothed belt 102, and the motor 105 is connected to the first gear 101 a. The toothed belt 102 includes internal teeth 102a and external teeth 102b, the internal teeth 102a meshing with the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b, respectively, and the third gear 101c meshing with the external teeth 102 b. The toothed belt 102 comprises internal teeth 102a and external teeth 102b, the internal teeth 102a meshing with the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b, respectively, and the third gear 101c meshing with said external teeth 102 b. The outer teeth 102b comprise mounting holes 102b-1, the mounting holes 102b-1 are arranged on two sides of the outer teeth 102b, and the pressing block 103 is matched with the mounting holes 102 b-1. The shearing assembly 200 comprises a first shearing part 201 and a second shearing part 202, and the first shearing part 201 and the second shearing part 202 can move relatively to shear the cloth C.
The transmission assembly 300 comprises a first transmission piece 301 and a second transmission piece 302, wherein one end of the first transmission piece 301 is vertically connected with the first shearing piece 201, one end of the second transmission piece 302 is vertically connected with the second shearing piece 202, and the first transmission piece 301 and the second transmission piece 302 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first shearing piece 201 and the second shearing piece 202 respectively.
In this embodiment, the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302 are both round rods, the radii of the radial cross sections of the round rods are the same, the length of the first transmission member 301 is slightly longer than that of the second transmission member 302, the lengths of the first shearing member 201 and the second shearing member 202 are the same, and the first transmission member 301 needs to pass through a round hole in the second shearing member 202 and then is fixedly connected with the first shearing member 201. The first transmission piece 301 can slide in the circular hole on the second cutting piece 202, and the relative movement of the first cutting piece 201 and the second cutting piece 202 can be realized by pushing and pulling the first transmission piece 301 and the second transmission piece 302, so that the purpose of cutting the cloth C is achieved.
Further, the transmission assembly 300 further includes a supporting plate 303, a cylinder 304 and a stopper 305, wherein the cylinder 304 is fixed at the center of the supporting plate 303, and the stopper 305 is fixed at the edge of the supporting plate 303. The cylinder 304 includes a cylinder rod 304a, and the cylinder rod 304a is connected to the second shear member 202. The position-limiting members 305 include position-limiting holes 305a, the first transmission member 301 is disposed on the two position-limiting members 305 through the position-limiting holes 305a, the second transmission member 302 is disposed on the two position-limiting members 305 through the position-limiting holes 305a, and the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302 slide in the position-limiting holes 305 a.
It should be noted that the supporting plate 303 is a flat plate, and is used for providing a supporting position, the cylinder 304 is a cylindrical metal part for guiding the piston to perform linear reciprocating motion in the cylinder, one end of the cylinder 304 is provided with a cylinder connecting rod 304a, and when the cylinder 304 works, the cylinder connecting rod 304a can be driven to perform reciprocating telescopic motion, so as to drive the second shearing part 202 to perform reciprocating motion.
In this embodiment, the limiting members 305 are symmetrically disposed on the edges of two opposite sides of the supporting plate 303, 8 in total on 4 sides, the limiting members 305 are provided with limiting holes 305a, the size of the limiting holes 305a is equivalent to the size of the radial cross sections of the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302, the second transmission member 302 can slide relative to the limiting holes 305a, the second transmission member 302 reciprocates in the limiting holes 305a of the two limiting members 305, and the connection between the first transmission member 301 and the limiting members 305 is fixed by rivets.
When the cylinder 304 is started, the cylinder connecting rod 304a and the second cutting member 202 are driven to reciprocate, and the cloth C is continuously cut when being positioned between the first cutting member 201 and the second cutting member 202. It should be noted here that the time required for the second cutting member 202 to reciprocate once is the same as the time required for the toothed belt 102 to move once.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, a cloth cutting machine capable of adjusting cloth length is provided in a third embodiment of the present invention, and includes a conveying assembly 100, a cutting assembly 200, and a transmission assembly 300, where the conveying assembly 100 includes a gear 101, a toothed belt 102, a pressing block 103, a cylinder 104, and a motor 105, the gear 101 is engaged with the toothed belt 102, the pressing block 103 is connected to a side surface of the toothed belt 102, and the pressing block 103 and the cylinder 104 cooperate to press a cloth C; the gear 101 includes a first gear 101a, a second gear 101b, and a third gear 101c, the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b are engaged with the toothed belt 102, and the motor 105 is connected to the first gear 101 a. The toothed belt 102 includes internal teeth 102a and external teeth 102b, the internal teeth 102a meshing with the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b, respectively, and the third gear 101c meshing with the external teeth 102 b. The toothed belt 102 comprises internal teeth 102a and external teeth 102b, the internal teeth 102a meshing with the first gear 101a and the second gear 101b, respectively, and the third gear 101c meshing with said external teeth 102 b. The outer teeth 102b comprise mounting holes 102b-1, the mounting holes 102b-1 are arranged on two sides of the outer teeth 102b, and the pressing block 103 is matched with the mounting holes 102 b-1. The shearing assembly 200 comprises a first shearing part 201 and a second shearing part 202, and the first shearing part 201 and the second shearing part 202 can move relatively to shear the cloth C.
The transmission assembly 300 includes a first transmission member 301, a second transmission member 302, a supporting plate 303, an air cylinder 304 and a limiting member 305, wherein one end of the first transmission member 301 is vertically connected to the first shearing member 201, one end of the second transmission member 302 is vertically connected to the second shearing member 202, the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first shearing member 201 and the second shearing member 202, the air cylinder 304 is fixed at the center of the supporting plate 303, and the limiting member 305 is fixed at the edge of the supporting plate 303. The cylinder 304 includes a cylinder rod 304a, and the cylinder rod 304a is connected to the second shear member 202. The position-limiting members 305 include position-limiting holes 305a, the first transmission member 301 is disposed on the two position-limiting members 305 through the position-limiting holes 305a, the second transmission member 302 is disposed on the two position-limiting members 305 through the position-limiting holes 305a, and the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302 slide in the position-limiting holes 305 a.
Preferably, the transmission assembly 300 further includes a rack 306, a fourth gear 307 and a blocking member 308, the rack 306 is respectively disposed between the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302, the fourth gear 307 is respectively engaged with the rack 306 on the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302, and the blocking member 308 is respectively disposed at the other end of the first transmission member 301 and the other end of the second transmission member 302. In this embodiment, the blocking member 308 is a block, which is larger than the limiting hole 305a and is used to prevent the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302 from sliding out of the limiting hole 305 a.
In this embodiment, the limiting members 305 are symmetrically disposed on the edges of two opposite sides of the supporting plate 303, 8 in total on 4 sides, the limiting members 305 are provided with limiting holes 305a, the size of the limiting holes 305a is equivalent to the size of the radial cross sections of the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302, the first transmission member 301 and the second transmission member 302 can slide relative to the limiting holes 305a, and the first transmission member and the second transmission member 302 can both reciprocate in the limiting holes 305a of the two limiting members 305.
When the cloth pressing device is used, the pressing block 103 is installed firstly, the motor 105 is started, the motor 105 drives the first gear 101a to rotate after rotating, the first gear 101a drives the toothed belt 102 to rotate, the toothed belt 102 drives the second gear 101b to rotate, the pressing block 103 is matched with the cylinder 104 when rotating to the second gear 101b, and the cloth C is extruded and moves downwards for a certain distance. Simultaneously starting the air cylinder 304, when an air cylinder connecting rod 304a of the air cylinder 304 extends, the second shearing part 202 is far away from the supporting plate 303, the second shearing part 202 drives the second transmission part 302 to extend, the rack 302 on the second transmission part 302 moves along with the second transmission part and drives the fourth gear 307 to rotate, the fourth gear 307 drives the rack 306 on the first transmission part 301 to move and contract the first transmission part 301 along with the first transmission part, the first shearing part 201 approaches the supporting plate 303, at the moment, the first shearing part 201 and the second shearing part 202 approach each other, and the cloth C is cut; when the cylinder connecting rod 304a of the cylinder 304 contracts, the second shearing part 202 approaches the supporting plate 303, the second shearing part 202 drives the second transmission part 302 to contract, the rack 302 on the second transmission part 302 moves along with the second transmission part and drives the fourth gear 307 to rotate, the fourth gear 307 drives the rack 306 on the first transmission part 301 to move and the first transmission part 301 extends out along with the fourth transmission part, the first shearing part 201 is far away from the supporting plate 303, and at the moment, the first shearing part 201 and the second shearing part 202 are far away from each other, so that the one-time shearing process is completed.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.