CN110140981A - A kind of sweet potato cleaning machine - Google Patents

A kind of sweet potato cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110140981A
CN110140981A CN201910556940.1A CN201910556940A CN110140981A CN 110140981 A CN110140981 A CN 110140981A CN 201910556940 A CN201910556940 A CN 201910556940A CN 110140981 A CN110140981 A CN 110140981A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oscillating plate
sweet potato
rack
cleaning machine
bristle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910556940.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏孝龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Zhongdao Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Zhongdao Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Zhongdao Development Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Zhongdao Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910556940.1A priority Critical patent/CN110140981A/en
Publication of CN110140981A publication Critical patent/CN110140981A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sweet potato cleaning machines, including the oscillating plate being obliquely installed, with the dither motor of oscillating plate upper end transmission connection, the bristle of oscillating plate upper surface and the spray tube being arranged in above oscillating plate are set, the oscillating plate, spray tube and dither motor are respectively mounted on the rack, the oscillating plate two sides are connected with upward side plate, the side plate and oscillating plate form the flushing channel passed through for accommodating sweet potato, shock-damping structure is provided between the oscillating plate and the rack, the oscillating plate lower end is additionally provided with water strainer, catch basin is provided with below the water strainer, material-receiving device is provided with below the water strainer end.The present invention drives oscillating plate and bristle to carry out mechanical oscillation using dither motor, generates ultrasonic wave, while carrying out high-efficiency cleaning to sweet potato surface, bacterial plaque can also be loosened, parasitized breeding of the bacterium in sweet potato is destroyed, extends the sweet potato holding time, cleaning effect is good, cleans more thorough.

Description

A kind of sweet potato cleaning machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of agriculture cleaning equipment, in particular to a kind of sweet potato is clear Washing machine.
Background technique
Sweet potato also known as sweet storage, sweet potato, Zhu's potato, gold potato, kind eat, be Red Hill medicine, Yuzhen potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus, Chinese yam, sweet potato, red Potato, sweet potato, Ah goose, sprouts sweet potato at sweet potato.Annual herb plant, under ground portion tool circle, ellipse or fusiform root tuber, Stem lies down or rises, and occasionally has winding, multi-branched, blade shape, color are often different because of kind difference, usually width egg shape, petiole Different in size, cyme axillary, capsule is oval or oblate, and 1 to 4, seed, usual 2, hairless, sweet potato is being processed When at different food products, need to be cleaned first with automated cleaning equipment.
Currently, often sweet potato automated cleaning equipment wash away sweet potato surface attachment dust, silt and a large amount of microorganism with And the remaining chemical pesticide in part, guarantee the sanitation and hygiene of product, to guarantee the quality of food.But existing sweet potato is clear Wash that equipment generallys use the bristle of rotation or brush board scrubs sweet potato surface, because usually to have a clod affixed on sweet potato surface, The cleaning effect of this scrub mode is bad, if scrub dynamics is excessive, is easy to damage sweet potato itself.Such as Chinese patent CN109315804A discloses a kind of sweet potato automated cleaning equipment for being convenient to clean soil, by agitator arm, stir plate and Hairbrush is scrubbed, and washing effect is general.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of sweet potato cleaning machines, by the way of ultrasonic activation to kind Potato carries out surface cleaning, and cleaning effect is good, does not damage sweet potato,
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine, is driven including the oscillating plate being obliquely installed and oscillating plate upper end The dither motor of connection, the bristle that oscillating plate upper surface is set and the spray tube being arranged in above oscillating plate, the vibration Movable plate, spray tube and dither motor are respectively mounted on the rack, and the oscillating plate two sides are connected with upward side plate, the side Plate and oscillating plate form the flushing channel passed through for accommodating sweet potato, and damping knot is provided between the oscillating plate and the rack Structure, the oscillating plate lower end are additionally provided with water strainer, and catch basin, the water strainer end lower section are provided with below the water strainer It is provided with material-receiving device.
In the use of the present invention, opening dither motor, oscillating plate and bristle is driven to carry out mechanical oscillation, generation sound Wave, sweet potato enters flushing channel from oscillating plate upper end position, and opens simultaneously spray tube, and sweet potato is in dropping process, by sound wave It is cleaned with spray tube, cleaning effect is good.
Preferably, the tilt angle on the oscillating plate and ground is α, the value of α is 15 ~ 45 degree, guarantees that sweet potato is vibrating Under can smoothly fall, and avoid sweet potato fall it is too fast, to guarantee cleaning effect.
Preferably, the bristle is horizontally wavy, increase the contact area of bristle and sweet potato surface, increases clear Effect is washed, and increases spray tube cleaning effect.
Preferably, the oscillating plate upper surface is flat face, the bristle is arranged perpendicular to the oscillating plate upper surface.
Preferably, the oscillating plate upper surface is horizontally wavy, the length of the bristle is identical, and with it is described Brush board upper surface is vertically arranged, and bristle is made to be directed toward sweet potato as far as possible, is avoided sweet potato from bending bristle, is influenced cleaning effect.
Preferably, the side plate lower inner wall is also equipped with the bristle, reinforce cleaning effect.
Preferably, the bristle is PA bristle, mechanical property is good, wear-resistant, long service life, and hardness is moderate.
Preferably, the dither motor is magnetic suspension dither motor, vibration frequency is high, not easy to wear, makes It is long with the service life.
Preferably, the shock-damping structure includes horizontal shock-absorbing spring and the both ends that both ends are separately connected rack and side plate It is separately connected the longitudinal damping spring of rack and oscillating plate bottom, to reduce the vibration of sweet potato cleaning machine generation, avoids components It loosens, reduces noise.
Preferably, the shock-damping structure includes that two to repel each other piece transverse direction being separately mounted on side plate outer wall and rack subtracts Shake magnet and the longitudinal damping magnet of two to repel each other block being separately mounted on oscillating plate bottom and rack lead to compared to spring The magnet damping to repel each other is crossed, good damping effect is gentle to stablize, long service life.
Preferably, the spray tube is the spray tube being laterally arranged, arrange above oscillating plate along the flushing channel, It sprays direction and tilts down, and while carrying out spray cleaning to sweet potato surface, also provides the power that sweet potato scrolls down through indirectly, Make sweet potato in the process of cleaning, smoothly falls along flushing channel.
Preferably, the water strainer is fixedly connected with the oscillating plate lower end, it is provided with cleaning pipe above water strainer, it is right Sweet potato after cleaning carries out finally clean.
Preferably, the spray tube and the water inlet of cleaning pipe are communicated with clear water, also, the water inlet of the spray tube Mouth is also connected to by circulating water pipe with the catch basin, is provided with filter device on the circulating water pipe.
Preferably, being also equipped with the shell outside oscillating plate, side plate, spray tube in the rack, outside is avoided Dust enters, and also avoids in cleaning process, water stain to dish out.
Preferably, shell upper end is provided with the feed inlet for being connected to the flushing channel, sweet potato enters from the feed inlet It is cleaned.
Preferably, being provided with the inclined feedboard of charging below the feed inlet, the feedboard is rubber slab, fixed In the rack, sweet potato is avoided to damage when falling on oscillating plate from feed inlet.
Preferably, the material-receiving device can be splicing frame or conveyer belt, it is adjusted according to sweet potato quantity, convenient for behaviour It uses.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention drives oscillating plate and bristle to carry out mechanical oscillation using dither motor, ultrasonic wave is generated, to sweet potato While surface carries out high-efficiency cleaning, ultrasonic wave can also loosen bacterial plaque, destroy parasitized breeding of the bacterium in sweet potato, extend sweet potato Holding time;
2. the present invention generates ultrasonic wave using mechanical oscillation and cleans compared to the brush board or hairbrush of rotation, can adapt to each The sweet potato of kind size and irregular shape, cleaning effect are good;
3. being cleaned using the mode of ultrasonic activation to sweet potato compared to the brush board or hairbrush of rotation, cleaning effect is more preferable, More thoroughly, also, sweet potato will not be damaged;
4. the contact area of the bristle and sweet potato that are arranged is larger, cleaning effect is good;
5. being provided with spray tube and cleaning pipe, clean more thorough;
6. being provided with shock-damping structure, the vibration that sweet potato cleaning machine generates is smaller, and noise is smaller;
7. being provided with circulating water pipe, increase the utilization rate of water, saves water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of 1 partial structurtes of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective, cut-away view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the view in transverse section of 1 oscillating plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the view in transverse section of 2 oscillating plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of 3 shock-damping structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Items are respectively as follows: 1 oscillating plate in figure, 2 dither motors, 3 bristles, 4 spray tubes, 5 side plates, 6 water strainers, 7 catch basins, 8 horizontal shock-absorbing springs, 9 longitudinal damping springs, 10 cleaning pipes, 11 shells, 12 feed inlets, 13 feedboards, 14 splicing frames, 15 laterally Damping magnet, 16 longitudinal damping magnet, α and ground elevation.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing.It should be noted that institute For stating the orientation such as upper and lower and being state according to the present invention in actual use, also, the positional relationships such as two sides, side are For the direction of travel of sweet potato.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine, the oscillating plate 1 including being obliquely installed, the height with the transmission connection of 1 upper end of oscillating plate Frequency vibration motor 2, the bristle 3 that 1 upper surface of oscillating plate is set and the spray tube 4 that 1 top of oscillating plate is set, the oscillating plate 1, spray tube 4 and dither motor 2 are installed on rack (being not drawn into figure), and 1 two sides of oscillating plate are connected with upwards Side plate 5, the side plate 5 and oscillating plate 1 form the flushing channel passed through for accommodating sweet potato, the oscillating plate 1 and the machine Shock-damping structure is provided between frame, 1 lower end of oscillating plate is additionally provided with water strainer 6, is provided with and catchments below the water strainer 6 Slot 7,6 end of the water strainer lower section are provided with material-receiving device.
In the use of the present invention, opening dither motor 2, drives oscillating plate 1 and bristle 3 to carry out mechanical oscillation, generate Sound wave, sweet potato enter flushing channel from 1 upper end position of oscillating plate, and open simultaneously spray tube 4, and sweet potato is in dropping process, quilt Sound wave and spray tube 4 clean, and cleaning effect is good.
As shown in Fig. 2, being also equipped with the shell 11 outside oscillating plate 1, side plate 5, spray tube 4 in the rack, keep away Exempt from external dust entrance, also avoids in cleaning process, it is water stain to dish out.11 upper end of shell is provided with the connection flushing channel Feed inlet 12, sweet potato from the feed inlet 12 enter is cleaned.Inclined feedboard is provided with below the feed inlet 12 13, the feedboard 13 is rubber slab, is fixed in the rack, sweet potato is avoided to touch when falling on oscillating plate 1 from feed inlet 12 Wound.
In the present embodiment, the tilt angle on the oscillating plate 1 and ground is α, and the value of α is 15 ~ 45 degree, guarantees that sweet potato exists It can smoothly fall under vibration, and it is too fast to avoid sweet potato from falling, to guarantee cleaning effect.
As shown in figure 3, the bristle 3 is horizontally wavy, increase the contact area of bristle 3 and sweet potato surface, increases Add cleaning effect, and increases by 4 cleaning effect of spray tube, wherein
1 upper surface of oscillating plate is flat face, and the bristle 3 is arranged perpendicular to 1 upper surface of oscillating plate.
Also, 5 lower inner wall of side plate is also equipped with the bristle 3, reinforces cleaning effect.The bristle 3 is PA brush Hair, mechanical property is good, wear-resistant, long service life, and hardness is moderate.
In the present embodiment, the dither motor 2 is magnetic suspension dither motor, and vibration frequency is high, is not easy to grind Damage, long service life.
As shown in figure 3, the shock-damping structure include both ends be separately connected rack and side plate 5 horizontal shock-absorbing spring 8 and Both ends are separately connected the longitudinal damping spring 9 of 1 bottom of rack and oscillating plate, to reduce the vibration of sweet potato cleaning machine generation, avoid Components loosen, and reduce noise.
In the present embodiment, the spray tube 4 is the spray tube being laterally arranged, logical along the cleaning above oscillating plate 1 Road arrangement, spray direction tilt down, and while carrying out spray cleaning to sweet potato surface, also provide sweet potato indirectly and roll downwards Dynamic power makes sweet potato in the process of cleaning, smoothly falls along flushing channel.The water strainer 6 is fixed with 1 lower end of oscillating plate It connects, is provided with cleaning pipe 10 above water strainer 6, finally clean, in the present embodiment, the side are carried out to the sweet potato after cleaning Plate 5 extends downward into 6 two sides of water strainer, and sweet potato is avoided to fall from 6 side of water strainer.The water strainer 6 is that quality is more soft Metal mesh, avoid sweet potato from bristle 3 directly fall cause to damage.
Wherein, the spray tube 4 and the water inlet (being not drawn into figure) of cleaning pipe 10 are communicated with clear water and (do not draw in figure Out), also, the water inlet of the spray tube 4 also passes through circulating water pipe (being not drawn into figure) and is connected to the catch basin 7, described Filter device (being not drawn into figure) is provided on circulating water pipe.
The material-receiving device can be splicing frame 14 or conveyer belt, be in the present embodiment splicing frame 14, according to sweet potato number Amount is adjusted, convenient for operating with.
In the present embodiment, it is fixedly connected by welding or screw between each components.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1, and technical solution is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
As shown in figure 4,1 upper surface of oscillating plate is horizontally wavy, the length of the bristle 3 is identical, and with it is described 1 upper surface of oscillating plate is vertically arranged, and bristle 3 is made to be directed toward sweet potato as far as possible, is avoided sweet potato from bending bristle, is influenced cleaning effect.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1, and technical solution is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
As shown in figure 5, the shock-damping structure includes two to repel each other piece horizontal shock-absorbing being separately mounted in 5 outer wall of side plate and rack The longitudinal damping magnet 16 of magnet 15 and two to repel each other block being separately mounted in 1 bottom of oscillating plate and rack, compared to spring, By the magnet damping to repel each other, good damping effect is gentle to stablize, long service life.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine, it is characterised in that: the oscillating plate including being obliquely installed, the height with the transmission connection of oscillating plate upper end Frequency vibration motor, the bristle that oscillating plate upper surface is set and the spray tube being arranged in above oscillating plate, the oscillating plate, spray Pipe and dither motor are respectively mounted on the rack, and the oscillating plate two sides are connected with upward side plate, the side plate and vibration Plate forms the flushing channel passed through for accommodating sweet potato, and shock-damping structure is provided between the oscillating plate and the rack, described Oscillating plate lower end is additionally provided with water strainer, and catch basin is provided with below the water strainer, is provided with below the water strainer end Material-receiving device.
2. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also equipped in the rack and be located at vibration Plate, side plate, the shell outside spray tube.
3. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the shell upper end is provided with described in connection The feed inlet of flushing channel, the feed inlet lower section are provided with the inclined feedboard of charging, and the feedboard is rubber slab, fixed In the rack.
4. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the inclination of the oscillating plate and ground Angle is α, and the value of α is 15 ~ 45 degree.
5. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the oscillating plate upper surface is horizontally in The length of waveform, the bristle is identical, and is vertically arranged with the brush board upper surface.
6. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the shock-damping structure includes both ends point Not Lian Jie rack and side plate horizontal shock-absorbing spring and both ends be separately connected the longitudinal damping spring of rack and oscillating plate bottom.
7. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the shock-damping structure includes pacifying respectively It two to repel each other piece horizontal shock-absorbing magnet on side plate outer wall and rack and is separately mounted in oscillating plate bottom and rack The longitudinal damping magnet of two to repel each other block.
8. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the spray tube is laterally arranged Spray tube is arranged above oscillating plate along the flushing channel, and spray direction tilts down.
9. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the water strainer and the oscillating plate Lower end is fixedly connected, and is provided with cleaning pipe above water strainer, carries out finally clean to the sweet potato after cleaning.
10. a kind of sweet potato cleaning machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bristle is PA bristle.
CN201910556940.1A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of sweet potato cleaning machine Pending CN110140981A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910556940.1A CN110140981A (en) 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of sweet potato cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910556940.1A CN110140981A (en) 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of sweet potato cleaning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110140981A true CN110140981A (en) 2019-08-20

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ID=67596408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910556940.1A Pending CN110140981A (en) 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of sweet potato cleaning machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110140981A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104188064A (en) * 2014-06-21 2014-12-10 孙宝红 Sweet potato cleaning feeder
CN206119090U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-04-26 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 Drench brush fruit potato class cleaning machine
CN106983162A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-28 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 A kind of pachyrhizus cleaning device
CN206659063U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-11-24 深圳市绿鑫源农品有限公司 A kind of vegetable cleaning device
CN208600158U (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-03-15 天津丰华裕隆农业发展股份有限公司 A kind of sieving and grading device of sweet potato

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104188064A (en) * 2014-06-21 2014-12-10 孙宝红 Sweet potato cleaning feeder
CN206119090U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-04-26 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 Drench brush fruit potato class cleaning machine
CN206659063U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-11-24 深圳市绿鑫源农品有限公司 A kind of vegetable cleaning device
CN106983162A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-28 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 A kind of pachyrhizus cleaning device
CN208600158U (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-03-15 天津丰华裕隆农业发展股份有限公司 A kind of sieving and grading device of sweet potato

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Application publication date: 20190820