CN110138603A - A kind of method and device monitoring internet of things equipment - Google Patents
A kind of method and device monitoring internet of things equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110138603A CN110138603A CN201910348710.6A CN201910348710A CN110138603A CN 110138603 A CN110138603 A CN 110138603A CN 201910348710 A CN201910348710 A CN 201910348710A CN 110138603 A CN110138603 A CN 110138603A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of method and devices for monitoring internet of things equipment, for realizing the joint-monitoring of multiple components to internet of things equipment.This method comprises: obtaining the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration；Wherein, the monitoring correlation rule is included under the preset working condition of internet of things equipment, the condition that the mark of at least two class monitored item and at least two class monitored item are met, the at least two class monitored item are monitored the operating status of at least two components run in the internet of things equipment for being characterized under the working condition；According to the mark of at least two class monitored item, at least two monitoring data corresponding at least two class monitored item is obtained；Wherein, every class monitored item corresponds at least one monitoring data in at least two class monitored item；If it is determined that at least two monitoring data is unsatisfactory for the condition that at least two class monitored item are met, it is determined that the internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of method and devices for monitoring internet of things equipment.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IOT) equipment is also more and more, such as
Camera, intelligent lamp etc..User needs the operating condition to IOT equipment to be monitored, to understand internet of things equipment in time
Operating condition.
Currently, the method process of monitoring IOT equipment are as follows: monitoring device obtains the monitoring data of internet of things equipment, monitoring dress
It sets and the monitoring data of internet of things equipment is analyzed, monitoring device is if it is determined that monitoring data is abnormal, it is determined that internet of things equipment
Whether break down.
In the method for existing monitoring internet of things equipment, the monitoring data suitable for the single component to internet of things equipment is carried out
Analysis and processing are difficult to realize multiple components to internet of things equipment if the component that internet of things equipment is related to may be more
It is combined monitoring.Therefore, the method that a kind of pair of more internet of things equipment of component is monitored is needed.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of method and device for monitoring internet of things equipment, for realizing multiple components to IOT equipment
Carry out joint-monitoring.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of method for monitoring internet of things equipment, it is applied in monitoring device, the monitoring device packet
Include the first monitoring service, which comprises
Obtain the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration；Wherein, it is default to be included in internet of things equipment for the monitoring correlation rule
Working condition under, the mark and the condition that is met of at least two class monitored item of at least two class monitored item, described at least two
Class monitored item is for being characterized under the working condition, the operation shape at least two components run in the internet of things equipment
State is monitored；
According to the mark of at least two class monitored item, at least two prison corresponding at least two class monitored item is obtained
Control data；Wherein, every class monitored item corresponds at least one monitoring data in at least two class monitored item；
If it is determined that at least two monitoring data is unsatisfactory for the condition that at least two class monitored item are met, it is determined that
The internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
In the above scheme, monitoring device obtains the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration, and monitoring in correlation rule includes extremely
The mark of few two class monitored item, monitoring device obtain corresponding monitoring data according to the mark, according to the monitoring data, determine
Whether the internet of things equipment is abnormal, carries out joint-monitoring to multiple components of internet of things equipment to realize.And user can appoint
Meaning configuration monitoring correlation rule improves the flexibility to internet of things equipment monitoring.
In a kind of possible design, according to the mark of at least two class monitored item, obtains and supervised at least two classes
Control corresponding at least two monitoring data of item, comprising:
Obtain the first monitoring data that internet of things equipment described in current time is sent；
Determine the first monitoring that monitored item indicated by first monitoring data belongs in at least two class monitored item
, then the corresponding monitoring data of other monitored item in addition to first monitored item is called from historical data base, to obtain
At least two monitoring datas；Wherein, the internet of things equipment is stored in the historical data base to send before current time
Monitoring data.
In the above scheme, monitoring device can obtain monitoring data in real time, when currently obtaining the first monitoring data, monitoring dress
Other monitoring datas relevant to the first monitoring data in historical data base can also be called according to first monitoring data by setting, from
And realize the joint-monitoring to the multiple components of internet of things equipment.And even if multiple components of multiple internet of things equipment monitoring number
According to not being to synchronize to be sent to monitoring device, monitoring device can similarly be realized according to monitoring data before to internet of things equipment
Monitoring.
In a kind of possible design, after obtaining the first monitoring data, further includes:
According to the sequencing for obtaining each monitoring data time, by least two supervising data storage to history number
According in library；
If it is determined that the storage time of the first monitoring data in the historical data base is greater than preset duration, then described in deletion
First monitoring data in historical data base.
In the above scheme, when the storage duration of the monitoring data in historical data base is too long, monitoring device can be deleted
Except the monitoring data, to guarantee the timeliness of all monitoring datas in historical data base, and then monitoring device calling is improved
The accuracy that monitoring data in historical data base is monitored internet of things equipment.And in timely deleting history database
Invalid data can reduce the data in historical data base relatively, opposite can improve monitoring device and call in historical data base
The efficiency of monitoring data.
In a kind of possible design, the first monitoring data that internet of things equipment described in current time is sent is obtained, comprising:
MQTT agreement, which is transmitted, by message queue telemetering obtains first monitoring data from the internet of things equipment.
In the above scheme, monitoring device is communicated with internet of things equipment by MQTT agreement, and MQTT agreement transmits number
According to when expense it is small, to reduce network traffic flow.
In a kind of possible design, the method also includes:
If it is determined that the total amount of data of multiple monitoring datas to be received in first time period is greater than the first monitoring clothes
The default treating capacity of business, then start the second monitoring service；
The multiple monitoring data is distributed into first monitoring service and second monitoring service.
In the above scheme, when monitoring device determines that the data volume of multiple monitoring datas is larger, monitoring device can will be supervised
Control data distribute to multiple monitoring services, realize the monitoring processing capacity of Dynamic expansion monitoring device, avoid real time monitoring number
The case where causing a monitoring service processing not come and block according to excessive.
In a kind of possible design, the multiple monitoring data is distributed to first monitoring service and described second
Monitoring service, comprising:
Determine the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of each monitoring data in the multiple monitoring data；
Belong to first in the multiple monitoring data according to the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of the multiple monitoring data
The corresponding monitoring data of monitoring correlation rule is distributed to first monitoring service, and the corresponding prison of the second monitoring correlation rule is belonged to
Control data are distributed to second monitoring service.
In the above scheme, monitoring data is distributed according to monitoring correlation rule, improves each monitoring service to monitoring data
Processing, and then provide monitoring device to the monitoring process of internet of things equipment.
Second aspect provides a kind of device for monitoring internet of things equipment, and monitoring device includes business module and monitoring service
Module, the monitoring service module include the first monitoring service, in which:
The business module, for obtaining the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration；Wherein, the monitoring correlation rule includes
Under the preset working condition of internet of things equipment, what the mark of at least two class monitored item was met at least two class monitored item
Condition, at least two class monitored item are for being characterized under the working condition, to running at least in the internet of things equipment
The operating status of two components is monitored；
Monitoring service module is obtained and is monitored at least two classes for the mark according at least two class monitored item
Corresponding at least two monitoring data of item；Wherein, every class monitored item corresponds at least one monitoring in at least two class monitored item
Data；
The monitoring service module is also used to if it is determined that at least two monitoring data is unsatisfactory for at least two classes prison
The condition that control item is met, it is determined that the internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
In a kind of possible design, the monitoring device further includes communication module, in which:
The communication module, for obtaining the first monitoring data of the transmission of internet of things equipment described in current time；
The monitoring service module, specifically for monitored item indicated by determination first monitoring data belong to it is described extremely
The first monitored item in few two class monitored item, then call other monitored item in addition to first monitored item from historical data base
Corresponding monitoring data, to obtain at least two monitoring datas；Wherein, the Internet of Things is stored in the historical data base
The monitoring data that equipment is sent before current time.
In a kind of possible design, the monitoring service module is also used to:
After obtaining the first monitoring data, according to the sequencing for obtaining each monitoring data time, by described at least
Two supervising data storages are into historical data base；
If it is determined that the storage time of the first monitoring data in the historical data base is greater than preset duration, then described in deletion
First monitoring data in historical data base.
In a kind of possible design, the communication module is specifically used for:
MQTT agreement, which is transmitted, by message queue telemetering obtains first monitoring data from the internet of things equipment.
In a kind of possible design, the monitoring service module further includes the second monitoring service, the monitoring service mould
Block is also used to:
If it is determined that the total amount of data of multiple monitoring datas to be received in first time period is greater than the first monitoring clothes
The default treating capacity of business, then start second monitoring service；
The multiple monitoring data is distributed into first monitoring service and second monitoring service.
In a kind of possible design, the monitoring service module is specifically used for:
Determine the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of each monitoring data in the multiple monitoring data；
Belong to first in the multiple monitoring data according to the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of the multiple monitoring data
The corresponding monitoring data of monitoring correlation rule is distributed to first monitoring service, and the corresponding prison of the second monitoring correlation rule is belonged to
Control data are distributed to second monitoring service.
The third aspect provides a kind of device for monitoring internet of things equipment, comprising:
At least one processor, and
The memory that is connect at least one described processor communication, communication interface；
Wherein, the memory is stored with the instruction that can be executed by least one described processor, described at least one
Device is managed by executing the instruction of memory storage, executes the side as described in first aspect arbitrarily using the communication interface
Method.
Fourth aspect, provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and the computer-readable recording medium storage has calculating
Machine instruction, when the computer instruction is run on computers, so that computer is executed as described in any in first aspect
Method.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the application scenarios of the method for the monitoring internet of things equipment that the prior art provides；
Fig. 2 is the application scenarios of the method for monitoring internet of things equipment provided by the present application；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for monitoring internet of things equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of monitoring device provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of monitoring device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specifically
Embodiment be described in detail.
Facilitate the technical solution for understanding the application for the ease of those skilled in the art, below to this application involves it is existing
Technology is briefly described.
Currently, please referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the application scenarios schematic diagram for monitoring the method for internet of things equipment in the prior art, should
It include monitoring device and internet of things equipment in application scenarios.Corresponding each internet of things equipment includes single component.Existing right
In the monitoring method of internet of things equipment, each monitoring data that monitoring device can send each internet of things equipment is analyzed,
Judge whether the monitoring data meets monitoring rules, if the monitoring data is unsatisfactory for monitoring rules, it is determined that the Internet of Things is set
It is standby abnormal.
As it can be seen that being suitable for the mode that internet of things equipment is monitored the single component to internet of things equipment in the prior art
It is monitored.When internet of things equipment has multiple components, multiple components can may all have corresponding monitoring data, existing
The method of monitoring internet of things equipment is difficult to be monitored the internet of things equipment for being related to multiple components.
In consideration of it, the application provides a kind of method for monitoring internet of things equipment, for the ease of more fully understanding the application reality
Apply the scheme in example, below first to the invention relates to scene figure be briefly described.
It referring to figure 2., include monitoring device and multiple internet of things equipment in the application scenarios.Monitoring device is more for monitoring
A internet of things equipment.Each internet of things equipment includes multiple components, and multiple components are in the same Internet of Things.Various components it
Between can also be communicated by Internet of Things fidonetFido etc..Between various components and monitoring device in each internet of things equipment
To be in communication with each other.
Monitoring device can realize that server can be virtual server by server, be also possible to property server.
Server can be a server, be also possible to server cluster.In addition.It include one or more monitoring clothes in monitoring device
Business, the monitoring service are used to carry out Data Analysis Services process to monitoring data.Monitoring service for example operates in monitoring device
Program.
Internet of things equipment is made of multiple components.The component of internet of things equipment for example, temperature sensor, camera,
Compressor, gravity sensor and programmable logic controller (PLC) (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC) etc., herein
The concrete type for the component not being related to internet of things equipment limits.
It is by taking two internet of things equipment as an example in Fig. 2, includes two component (groups in such as Fig. 2 with each internet of things equipment
Part 1 and component 2) for and two monitoring services (the first monitoring service and the second monitoring service in such as Fig. 2) for, but
It is the quantity of the quantity for not limiting internet of things equipment actually, the quantity of the component of internet of things equipment and monitoring service.
Under application scenarios shown in Fig. 2, below to the invention relates to monitoring internet of things equipment method
Process is introduced.Referring to figure 3., this method comprises:
Step 301, the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration is obtained；Wherein, the monitoring correlation rule is included in Internet of Things
Under the preset working condition of equipment, the condition that mark and at least two class monitored item of at least two class monitored item are met, institute
At least two class monitored item are stated for being characterized under the working condition, at least two components run in the internet of things equipment
Operating status be monitored；
Step 302, it according to the mark of at least two class monitored item, obtains corresponding extremely at least two class monitored item
Few two monitoring datas；Wherein, every class monitored item corresponds at least one monitoring data in at least two class monitored item；
Step 303, however, it is determined that at least two monitoring data is unsatisfactory for the item that at least two class monitored item are met
Part, it is determined that the internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
This method is executed by monitoring device, and monitoring device is referred to the content discussed in Fig. 2, and details are not described herein again.?
During monitoring device is monitored internet of things equipment, monitoring device first carries out step 301, that is, obtains the prison of user configuration
Control correlation rule.
Specifically, including multiple components in internet of things equipment, under different working conditions, Internet of Things is set internet of things equipment
The operating condition of standby corresponding various components is not necessarily identical.Or each user can to the working condition requirement of internet of things equipment
It can be different, therefore, monitoring device can obtain the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration in real time in the embodiment of the present application.Or
In order to reduce the load of monitoring device, monitoring device can obtain the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration at interval of preset duration.
Preset duration can be set by the user or by monitoring device default setting.
Wherein, monitoring correlation rule is used to indicate the demand of working condition monitoring of the user to internet of things equipment.Monitoring is closed
It include the mark of at least two monitored item of internet of things equipment and the item that at least two monitored item should meet in connection rule
Part.At least two monitored item can be understood as under preset working condition, in internet of things equipment to be monitored at least two
The operating status of a component is monitored, that is to say, that each monitored item corresponds to a component of internet of things equipment.Internet of Things is set
Standby working condition is different, and the monitoring correlation rule of internet of things equipment is also not exactly the same.In the working condition of internet of things equipment
When different, the monitored item that monitoring correlation rule is related to may be identical, it is also possible to not identical.
For example, the working condition of internet of things equipment can be by user determines according to actual conditions.For example, internet of things equipment packet
Live pick up head assembly and outdoor pick-up head assembly are included, live pick up head assembly is for being monitored interior, outdoor pick-up head
For being monitored to outdoor.First working condition is that outdoor monitoring is normal, then corresponding monitoring correlation rule is exactly outdoor
CCD camera assembly is in running order, and monitoring device then only needs all to be monitored outdoor pick-up head assembly.Second work
Making situation is to need Indoor Video and outdoor monitoring normal, then corresponding monitoring correlation rule includes live pick up head assembly
With in outdoor pick-up head assembly there are two CCD camera assembly will be in running order.Monitoring device is then needed to live pick up head
Component and outdoor pick-up head assembly are all monitored.
The marks of at least two monitored item for example, corresponding at least two component of internet of things equipment unique identifier, or
The unique name for each monitored item that person directly defines.In general, each monitored item at least two monitored item is corresponding
There is a mark.The condition that at least two monitored item should meet refers under working condition set by user that each monitored item is answered
The condition of the satisfaction.
It should be noted that the corresponding monitoring type of each monitored item can be one, it is also possible to multiple.Namely
It says, monitoring device may need the one or more aspects to a component to be monitored.
For example, the monitored item and monitoring type that monitoring correlation rule is related to are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Please refer to table 1, internet of things equipment is for example including camera, cooling fan, headlamp, temperature sensor totally four groups
Part, then corresponding monitored item correspondence can be camera, cooling fan, headlamp, temperature.It is remote signalling, telemetering in Fig. 1, distant
Control is indicated with remote viewing to the corresponding monitoring type of each monitored item." √ " indicates to need to supervise the monitoring type of the monitored item
Control, "×" expression do not need to be monitored the monitoring type of the monitored item.
Wherein, " remote signalling " indicates whether the monitored item has signal, and " telemetering " indicates the value that the monitored item detects, " remote control "
Indicate whether the corresponding control ability of the monitored item is normal, " remote viewing " indicates whether the camera function of the monitored item is normal.
For example, the condition that should meet of at least two monitored item set by user be " temperature sensor have signal, temperature >
5 °, camera have signal, cooling fan normal operation, camera remote control are normal and headlamp is in the open state etc..
There are many kinds of the modes for obtaining the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration, carries out below to the mode for executing step 301
It illustrates.
Mode one:
Monitoring device is operated according to the input of user, obtains monitoring correlation rule.
Specifically, monitoring device includes input unit.User can directly input internet of things equipment pair on the input device
The mark for the monitored item answered, and the condition that corresponding monitored item needs to meet.Monitoring device is directly operated according to the input of user,
Obtain the monitoring correlation rule.
Alternatively, monitoring device stores multiple internet of things equipment in advance and Internet of Things is set in order to simplify the operation of user
The mark of standby corresponding monitored item, user directly input the corresponding monitored item of selection, and define the corresponding item of each monitored item
Part, monitoring device according to the user's choice, obtain the monitoring correlation rule.
It in mode one, is directly operated according to the input of user to obtain monitoring correlation rule, opposite can reduce monitoring
The treating capacity of device.
Mode two:
Monitoring device obtains monitoring correlation rule, the corresponding terminal device of other equipment such as user from other equipment.
Specifically, user directly carries out input operation on the terminal device, to generate monitoring correlation rule, and by the prison
Control correlation rule is sent to monitoring device, is also equivalent to monitoring device and obtains the monitoring correlation rule.
In mode two, monitoring correlation rule directly is obtained from other equipment, facilitates the operation of user, promotes user's body
It tests, and relatively reduces the treating capacity of monitoring device.
After executing step 301, monitoring device can execute step 302, the i.e. mark of basis at least two class monitored item,
Obtain at least two monitoring data corresponding at least two class monitored item.
Specifically, monitoring device is after the monitoring correlation rule for obtaining user configuration, monitoring device can be according to monitoring
The mark of at least two class monitored item in correlation rule obtains monitoring data corresponding at least two class monitored item.Monitor number
According to the temperature of the operation data of the component referred in internet of things equipment, such as temperature sensor.
When obtaining monitoring data, monitoring device it needs to be determined which monitoring data is the corresponding monitoring correlation rule,
Therefore, determine that the corresponding monitored item of multiple monitoring datas, monitoring device are monitoring the same of monitoring data for the ease of monitoring device
When, the monitored item of monitoring data can be determined according to the source of monitoring data, to obtain corresponding with the monitoring correlation rule
Monitoring data.The field of monitored item belonging to being used to indicate is carried in monitoring data, monitoring device also can parse the field, from
And obtain the corresponding monitored item of multiple monitoring datas.
Monitoring device obtains monitoring data corresponding at least two monitored item, and there are many kinds of modes, including but not limited to such as
Lower two kinds:
The first:
Monitoring device requests at least two class monitored item corresponding according to the mark of at least two class monitored item from internet of things equipment
Monitoring data, to receive the corresponding monitoring data of at least two class monitored item.
Specifically, monitoring device can be sent out to internet of things equipment when monitoring device needs to obtain corresponding monitoring data
Acquisition request is sent, includes the mark of at least two class monitored item in the acquisition request.The associated component of internet of things equipment can basis
Current monitoring data is reported to monitoring device by acquisition request.
This mode is suitable for the situation that monitoring device needs the internet of things equipment monitored less.This mode only monitors
When device needs corresponding data, internet of things equipment can just be sent, and utmostly reduce network transmission burden, and opposite reduction
Monitoring device received data volume.
Second:
Obtain the first monitoring data that current time internet of things equipment is sent；
Determine the first monitored item that monitored item indicated by the first monitoring data belongs at least two class monitored item, then from going through
The corresponding monitoring data of other monitored item in addition to the first monitored item is called in history database, to obtain at least two monitoring numbers
According to.
Specifically, the various components of internet of things equipment asynchronously can send monitoring data, monitoring device to monitoring device
It can be by the supervising data storage received in historical data base.For the ease of monitoring device processing, monitoring device can be according to
The sequencing for receiving each monitoring data, monitoring data is sequentially stored in historical data base.Alternatively, monitoring device can be with
Monitoring data classification storage is called or inquired to improve monitoring device according to each monitoring data corresponding monitoring rules
The efficiency of monitoring data.
Monitoring device receives the first monitoring data, determines that the first monitoring data refers to after obtaining monitoring correlation rule
The monitored item shown belongs to the first monitored item at least two class monitored item.But monitoring device is not obtaining other prisons currently
Control the corresponding monitoring data of item.Therefore, monitoring device can also be called from historical data base in addition at least two class monitored item
Other monitored item except first monitored item, so that monitoring device has just acquired the corresponding monitoring of at least two class monitoring datas
Data.
Certainly, in historical data base may other monitored item multiple data, monitoring device can call apart from it is current when
Between nearest monitoring data as the corresponding monitoring data of other monitored item, to guarantee the timeliness of monitoring data.
Wherein, it can be in communication with each other between historical data base and monitoring service.Current time is stored in historical data base
The monitoring data that internet of things equipment is sent before.Historical data base can be total to monitoring service for storing monitoring data
With same property server, can also be arranged on different entities server with monitoring service.
In order to improve monitoring device to the access speed of historical data base, historical data base be can be set in monitoring device
In caching.When historical data lab setting in the buffer when, the memory capacity in historical data base is smaller, and monitoring device can also be set
Set a first database synchronous with the historical data base.It synchronizes and refers in historical data base after more new data, the first number
It can also be synchronized according to library and store these data.First database is used to synchronize all monitoring datas in history buffer database.It goes through
History database can for example use Redis database, and first database can use influxDB database.
For example, the data stored in historical data base are as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
Continue so that at least two class monitored item is monitored item shown in table 1 as an example, 1 day 12: 20 January of 2019 current time
Dividing monitoring device to receive the monitoring data of camera is " have signal, can shoot image, is uncontrollable, is visual ", monitoring device root
The data of other monitored item in database can be called according to monitoring correlation rule, that is, in rear three column corresponding in table 2
Monitoring data, to obtain at least two monitoring data corresponding at least two class monitored item, as shown in table 3 below.
Table 3
In the embodiment of the present application, according to currently received monitoring data, the monitoring data in historical data base is transferred, thus
Realization is monitored multiple monitored item, even if the monitoring data of the various components of internet of things equipment is asynchronous, is also able to achieve pair
The real time monitoring of internet of things equipment.
In the above-described embodiments, it is related to monitoring device and internet of things equipment communication process, in the embodiment of the present application, monitoring
Device by message queue telemetering transmit (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, MQTT) agreement obtain with
The corresponding monitoring data of at least two class monitored item.
Since MQTT agreement then belongs to small-sized message transmission, the head of the regular length of every message is 2 bytes.Therefore,
In the embodiment of the present application, monitoring data is obtained by MQTT agreement, agreement exchange may be implemented and minimize, reduce to the full extent
Network flow.
It is related to by supervising data storage in historical data base in the above-described embodiments, if when the storage of monitoring data
Between it is too long, monitoring device recycles the monitoring data to be monitored internet of things equipment, is easy to cause monitored results inaccurate.Cause
This, in order to guarantee the timeliness of monitoring data, monitoring device can be cleared up in history library according to preset rules in the embodiment of the present application
Monitoring data.The mode for clearing up monitoring data includes but is not limited to following three kinds:
Clear up monitoring data rule one:
If it is determined that the storage time of the first monitoring data in historical data base is greater than preset duration, then first prison is deleted
Control data.
Specifically, can constantly store monitoring data in historical data base, monitoring device determines depositing for part monitoring data
When the time is stored up greater than preset duration, so that it may this part monitoring data is deleted, to guarantee the monitoring in historical data base
The timeliness of data.
It is not necessarily synchronized due to the corresponding monitoring data of each monitored item of internet of things equipment, that is to say, that certain
The corresponding monitoring data of monitored item may update slowly, and the monitoring data of certain monitored item may updating decision.Therefore, the application is implemented
Different storage durations can be arranged for different monitoring datas according to the corresponding monitored item of monitoring data in monitoring device in example.
Specifically, if the first monitoring data it is corresponding be the first monitored item, corresponding the second monitoring data is the second prison
Item is controlled, the corresponding monitoring data of the first monitored item updates the monitoring data for being slower than the second monitored item, then the first monitoring data
Storage duration can be set to be longer than the storage duration of the second monitoring data.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the storage duration of monitoring data is greater than preset duration, the monitoring data is just deleted,
To ensure that the timeliness of monitoring data in the historical data base.When different storages are arranged for different monitoring datas
It is long, ensure that meet the timeliness of monitoring data in historical data base while, also meet monitoring device to monitoring number
According to the demand of amount.
Clear up monitoring data rule two:
If it is determined that the data storage capacity in historical data base is greater than or equal to preset stored amount, then in deleting history database
Out-of-date monitoring data, out-of-date monitoring data be store duration be greater than or equal to preset duration monitoring data.
Specifically, monitoring device or user are according to the maximum storage capacity of historical data base, it is historical data lab setting
Preset stored amount, preset stored amount are less than the maximum storage capacity of historical data base.Be greater than when the amount of storage of monitoring data or
When equal to preset stored amount, the monitoring device out-of-date monitoring data in deleting history database again, out-of-date monitoring data can
To be interpreted as the monitoring data that storage duration is greater than or equal to preset duration.
In the embodiment of the present application, when monitoring device only determines that current data storage capacity is excessive, just it will do it clear
Reason, can reduce the clearing times of monitoring device, to reduce the processing of monitoring device relatively.
Clear up monitoring data rule three:
If it is determined that the sum of the current data amount of storage in current data to be stored amount and historical data base is greater than default storage
It measures, then the part monitoring data in deleting history database.
Specifically, monitoring device can obtain the data volume for currently needing the monitoring data in store historical data library in advance,
Determine whether the sum of data storage capacity in data volume and historical data base currently to be stored is greater than preset stored amount, it is default to deposit
Reserves are referred to discuss content in cleaning monitoring data rule two, and details are not described herein again.If it is greater than preset stored amount, monitoring
Part monitoring data in device deleting history database.The part monitoring data can be the out-of-date monitoring in historical data base
Data.Out-of-date monitoring data is referred to discuss content in cleaning monitoring data rule two, and details are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the present application, monitoring device determines that the data volume in data volume and historical data base currently to be stored is big
When preset data amount, it just will do it cleaning, can equally reduce the clearing times of monitoring device, to reduce monitoring device
Processing.
The cleaning rule of monitoring data in first database is referred in the historical data base discussed above
Cleaning rule, details are not described herein again.In general, the memory capacity of first database is bigger, the monitoring number in first database
According to storage time can be set relative to the monitoring data in historical data base storage time it is longer.
Monitoring data amount to be treated is different in the every time of monitoring device, but monitoring device includes multiple prisons
The processing capacity of each monitoring service is limited in control service.If monitoring data amount to be treated within a certain period of time
May be larger, the first monitoring service of monitoring device may not be able to handle these monitoring datas in time.
Therefore, in order to avoid monitoring data amount is excessive, the case where processing of monitoring service only blocks, the application is real
It applies in example, monitoring device is if it is determined that the total amount of data of multiple monitoring datas to be received in first time period is greater than the first monitoring
The default treating capacity of service, then start the second monitoring service；Multiple monitoring datas are distributed into the first monitoring service and the second prison
Control service.
Specifically, monitoring device can know that data to be received within a certain period of time are total by communication protocol in advance
Amount, when monitoring device determines that the total amount of data of multiple monitoring datas to be received in first time period is greater than the first monitoring service
Default treating capacity when, monitoring device can star other monitoring services, and current multiple monitoring datas to be received are distributed to
First monitoring service and other monitoring services.Other monitoring services can be a monitoring service, be also possible to multiple monitoring
Service.Monitoring device distributes multiple monitoring datas to be received, and there are many kinds of the methods of salary distribution, are illustrated below.
Monitoring device distributes the mode one of multiple monitoring datas to be received:
Multiple monitoring datas can be distributed to the first monitoring service and the second monitoring service at random by monitoring device.
Specifically, monitoring device multiple monitoring datas arbitrarily can be distributed to the first monitoring service and the second monitoring takes
The flexibility of business, monitoring device processing is high.
Monitoring device distributes the mode two of multiple monitoring datas to be received:
According to the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of multiple monitoring datas, the first monitoring association in multiple monitoring datas, will be belonged to
The corresponding monitoring data of rule is distributed to the first monitoring service, belong to the corresponding monitoring data of the second monitoring correlation rule distribute to
Second monitoring service.
Specifically, monitoring device determines the corresponding monitored item of multiple monitoring datas, same monitoring correlation rule will be belonged to
Monitoring data distributes to the same monitoring service, to facilitate the processing of monitoring service.If a monitoring data can be simultaneously
Suitable for two monitoring correlation rules, which can be distributed to two monitoring services by monitoring device simultaneously.
Corresponding monitoring data can be sent to correspondence after determining the corresponding monitored item of monitoring data by monitoring device
Monitoring service.Monitoring device is also possible to when monitoring monitoring data, for the monitoring data for belonging to same monitoring correlation rule
Increase subject identification, which is used to indicate monitoring correlation rule belonging to the monitoring data.First monitoring service and
Two monitoring services directly acquire corresponding monitoring data according to the subject identification.
Monitoring service in monitoring device executes step 303, i.e., if it is determined that at least after obtaining corresponding monitoring data
Two monitoring datas are unsatisfactory for the condition that at least two class monitored item are met, it is determined that internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
Specifically, monitoring device analyzes at least two monitoring datas, if it is determined that at least two monitoring datas are not
Meet the condition that at least two class monitored item are met, monitoring device determines that the internet of things equipment is in abnormality.If at least
The condition that two class monitored item are met includes multiple conditions, then at least two monitoring datas are unsatisfactory for appointing in multiple condition
It anticipates a condition, determines internet of things equipment exception.If at least two monitoring datas meet at least two class monitored item and are met
Condition, it is determined that the internet of things equipment is currently at normally.
For example, using at least two monitoring datas as data instance shown in table 3, monitoring device determines the remote control of camera
In uncontrollable state, therefore, monitoring device determines that monitoring data is unsatisfactory for the condition that at least two class monitored item are met, thus
Determine that internet of things equipment is currently abnormal.
When determining internet of things equipment exception, monitoring device can directly issue prompt information, prompt user's Internet of Things
Unit exception, such as monitoring device can show the prompt information in floating window.Monitoring device is also possible to the prompt information
It is sent on the corresponding terminal device of user, so that user knows internet of things equipment exception in time.
On the basis of a kind of method for the monitoring internet of things equipment discussed above, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of prison
The device of internet of things equipment is controlled, referring to figure 4., which includes business module 401 and monitoring service module 402, monitoring
Service module 402 includes the first monitoring service 403, in which:
Business module 401, for obtaining the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration；Wherein, monitoring correlation rule is included in object
Under the preset working condition of networked devices, the condition that mark and at least two class monitored item of at least two class monitored item are met, until
Few two class monitored item for characterize under operating conditions, to the operating statuses of at least two components run in internet of things equipment into
Row monitoring；
Monitoring service module 402 obtains corresponding at least two class monitored item for the mark according at least two class monitored item
At least two monitoring datas；Wherein, every class monitored item corresponds at least one monitoring data at least in two class monitored item；
Monitoring service module 402 is also used to if it is determined that at least two monitoring datas are unsatisfactory at least two class monitored item expires
The condition of foot, it is determined that internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
In a kind of possible design, monitoring device further includes communication module 405, in which:
Communication module 405, for obtaining the first monitoring data of current time internet of things equipment transmission；
Monitoring service module 402, specifically for determining that monitored item indicated by the first monitoring data belongs at least two classes prison
The first monitored item in item is controlled, then calls the corresponding prison of other monitored item in addition to the first monitored item from historical data base 406
Data are controlled, to obtain at least two monitoring datas；Wherein, internet of things equipment is stored with when current in historical data base 406
The monitoring data sent before carving.
In a kind of possible design, monitoring service module 402 is also used to:
After obtaining the first monitoring data, according to the sequencing for obtaining each monitoring data time, by least two
Supervising data storage is into historical data base；
If it is determined that the storage time of the first monitoring data in historical data base is greater than preset duration, then deleting history data
The first monitoring data in library.
In a kind of possible design, communication module 405 is specifically used for:
MQTT agreement, which is transmitted, by message queue telemetering obtains the first monitoring data from internet of things equipment.
In a kind of possible design, monitoring service module 402 further includes the second monitoring service 404, monitoring service module
402 are also used to:
If it is determined that the total amount of data of multiple monitoring datas to be received in first time period is greater than the first monitoring service 403
Default treating capacity, then start the second monitoring service 404；
Multiple monitoring datas are distributed into the first monitoring service and the second monitoring service.
In a kind of possible design, monitoring service module 402 is specifically used for:
Determine the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of each monitoring data in multiple monitoring datas；
According to the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of multiple monitoring datas, the first monitoring association in multiple monitoring datas, will be belonged to
The corresponding monitoring data of rule is distributed to the first monitoring service 403, and the corresponding monitoring data point of the second monitoring correlation rule is belonged to
It is assigned to the second monitoring service 404.
As one embodiment, communication module 405 can be realized by MQTT protocol component, MQTT protocol component and Internet of Things
It is communicated between net equipment by MQTT agreement.
On the basis of a kind of method for the monitoring internet of things equipment discussed above, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of prison
The device of internet of things equipment is controlled, referring to figure 5., which includes:
At least one processor 501, and
Memory 502, communication interface 503 with the communication connection of at least one processor 501；
Wherein, memory 502 is stored with the instruction that can be executed by least one processor 501, at least one processor 501
The instruction stored by executing memory 502 executes the side of monitoring internet of things equipment as previously discussed using communication interface 503
Any one embodiment in method.
It should be noted that being but not limit the number of processor 501 actually by taking a processor 501 as an example in Fig. 5
Amount.
As one embodiment, the monitoring service module 402 in Fig. 4 and business module 401 can pass through the processing in Fig. 5
Device 501 is realized.
As one embodiment, the communication module 405 in Fig. 4 can be realized by the communication interface 503 in Fig. 5.
On the basis of a kind of method for the monitoring internet of things equipment discussed above, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, the computer-readable recording medium storage have computer instruction, when the computer instruction is being counted
When being run on calculation machine, so that computer executes any one implementation in the method for monitoring internet of things equipment as previously discussed
Example.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although the preferred embodiment of the application has been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the application range.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from the essence of the application to the application
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the range of the claim of this application and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of method for monitoring internet of things equipment, which is characterized in that be applied in monitoring device, the monitoring device includes the
One monitoring service, which comprises
Obtain the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration；Wherein, the monitoring correlation rule is included in the preset work of internet of things equipment
In the case of work, the condition that mark and at least two class monitored item of at least two class monitored item are met, at least two classes prison
Control item for being characterized under the working condition, to the operating statuses of at least two components run in the internet of things equipment into
Row monitoring；
According to the mark of at least two class monitored item, at least two monitoring number corresponding at least two class monitored item is obtained
According to；Wherein, every class monitored item corresponds at least one monitoring data in at least two class monitored item；
If it is determined that at least two monitoring data is unsatisfactory for the condition that at least two class monitored item are met, it is determined that described
Internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the mark of at least two class monitored item, acquisition and institute
State corresponding at least two monitoring data of at least two class monitored item, comprising:
Obtain the first monitoring data that internet of things equipment described in current time is sent；
Determine the first monitored item that monitored item indicated by first monitoring data belongs in at least two class monitored item, then
The corresponding monitoring data of other monitored item in addition to first monitored item is called from historical data base, to obtain at least two
A monitoring data；Wherein, the monitoring that the internet of things equipment is sent before current time is stored in the historical data base
Data.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that after obtaining the first monitoring data, further includes:
According to the sequencing for obtaining each monitoring data time, by least two supervising data storage to historical data base
In；
If it is determined that the storage time of the first monitoring data in the historical data base is greater than preset duration, then the history is deleted
First monitoring data in database.
4. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that obtain the first prison that internet of things equipment described in current time is sent
Control data, comprising:
MQTT agreement, which is transmitted, by message queue telemetering obtains first monitoring data from the internet of things equipment.
5. the method as described in claim 1-4 is any, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
If it is determined that the total amount of data of multiple monitoring datas to be received in first time period is greater than first monitoring service
Default treating capacity, then start the second monitoring service；
The multiple monitoring data is distributed into first monitoring service and second monitoring service.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that distribute the multiple monitoring data to first monitoring and take
Business and second monitoring service, comprising:
Determine the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of each monitoring data in the multiple monitoring data；
Belong to the first monitoring in the multiple monitoring data according to the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of the multiple monitoring data
The corresponding monitoring data of correlation rule is distributed to first monitoring service, and the corresponding monitoring number of the second monitoring correlation rule is belonged to
According to distribution to second monitoring service.
7. a kind of device for monitoring internet of things equipment, which is characterized in that monitoring device includes business module and monitoring service module,
The monitoring service module includes the first monitoring service, in which:
The business module, for obtaining the monitoring correlation rule of user configuration；Wherein, the monitoring correlation rule is included in object
Under the preset working condition of networked devices, the item of at least two class monitored item identified and at least two class monitored item are met
Part, at least two class monitored item are for being characterized under the working condition, at least two run in the internet of things equipment
The operating status of a component is monitored；
Monitoring service module obtains and at least two class monitored item pair for the mark according at least two class monitored item
At least two monitoring datas answered；Wherein, every class monitored item corresponds at least one monitoring data in at least two class monitored item；
The monitoring service module is also used to if it is determined that at least two monitoring data is unsatisfactory for at least two class monitored item
The condition met, it is determined that the internet of things equipment is in abnormality.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the monitoring device further includes communication module, in which:
The communication module, for obtaining the first monitoring data of the transmission of internet of things equipment described in current time；
The monitoring service module belongs to described at least two specifically for monitored item indicated by determination first monitoring data
The first monitored item in class monitored item then calls other monitored item in addition to first monitored item corresponding from historical data base
Monitoring data, thus obtain at least two monitoring datas；Wherein, the internet of things equipment is stored in the historical data base
The monitoring data sent before current time.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the monitoring service module is also used to:
After obtaining the first monitoring data, according to the sequencing for obtaining each monitoring data time, by described at least two
Supervising data storage is into historical data base；
If it is determined that the storage time of the first monitoring data in the historical data base is greater than preset duration, then the history is deleted
First monitoring data in database.
10. device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the communication module is specifically used for:
MQTT agreement, which is transmitted, by message queue telemetering obtains first monitoring data from the internet of things equipment.
11. the device as described in claim 7-10 is any, which is characterized in that the monitoring service module further includes the second monitoring
Service, the monitoring service module are also used to:
If it is determined that the total amount of data of multiple monitoring datas to be received in first time period is greater than first monitoring service
Default treating capacity, then start second monitoring service；
The multiple monitoring data is distributed into first monitoring service and second monitoring service.
12. device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the monitoring service module is specifically used for:
Determine the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of each monitoring data in the multiple monitoring data；
Belong to the first monitoring in the multiple monitoring data according to the corresponding monitoring correlation rule of the multiple monitoring data
The corresponding monitoring data of correlation rule is distributed to first monitoring service, and the corresponding monitoring number of the second monitoring correlation rule is belonged to
According to distribution to second monitoring service.
13. a kind of device for monitoring internet of things equipment characterized by comprising
At least one processor, and
The memory that is connect at least one described processor communication, communication interface；
Wherein, the memory is stored with the instruction that can be executed by least one described processor, at least one described processor
By executing the instruction of the memory storage, executed using the communication interface as described in any one of claims 1 to 6
Method.
14. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer to refer to
It enables, when the computer instruction is run on computers, so that computer is executed as of any of claims 1-6
Method.
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Application publication date: 20190816 |