CN110135788A - A kind of Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment, Cold Chain Logistics system and cargo Dynamic Pricing method - Google Patents
A kind of Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment, Cold Chain Logistics system and cargo Dynamic Pricing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110135788A CN110135788A CN201910622164.0A CN201910622164A CN110135788A CN 110135788 A CN110135788 A CN 110135788A CN 201910622164 A CN201910622164 A CN 201910622164A CN 110135788 A CN110135788 A CN 110135788A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment, Cold Chain Logistics system and cargo Dynamic Pricing methods, it includes control device, logistics freight house and multiple Intelligent logistics containers, Intelligent logistics container is placed in logistics freight house, the environment regulating device for adjusting environmental parameter is equipped in logistics freight house, the Intelligent logistics container is equipped with environment acquisition device and wireless communication apparatus, and environment acquisition device is for acquiring the actual environment parameter in Intelligent logistics container and being transferred to control device by wireless communication apparatus；The control device obtains the category and initial quality information of Intelligent logistics goods in containers, and it is default be suitable for the cargo transport ecotopia parameter.The invention enables cargos to manage and control in entire transport, storage, carrying, sale, delivery process visualization, intelligent, real time implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics field more particularly to a kind of Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment, Cold Chain Logistics system and cargo are dynamic
State pricing method.
Background technique
In the transport and storing process of cold chain, it cannot keep environment temperature and be constantly in the perfect condition that product is guaranteed the quality.Very
Extremely, there are greatest differences for the product quality state in different goods yards.For example, cabinet opens the door neighbouring in cold storage logistics freight house
Cargo environment temperature is higher than box inside, the product close to refrigeration mouth region domain.This has resulted in the product near car door
Quality is lower, and the product quality quality close to refrigeration mouth position is higher.The scheme for relatively reasonably transporting product should
It is for the dynamic route planning of quality progress of product and Dynamic Pricing.It is dispensed nearby according to the true quality selection of product,
And it is really worth according to product and carries out arm's length pricing.This strategy is to implement raw and fresh food/perishable class product novel electron commercial affairs
Inexorable trend, and support electric business long term growth inevitable approach.Existing fresh-keeping mode compares mechanization, can not in real time,
Preservation method intelligently is adjusted according to different transportation environments, the defect of the prior art essentially consists in:
It is manually counted 1. logistics information acquisition is most of, inaccuracy;
2. logistics can not assist commercial judgement;
3. logistics information can not carry out whole-course quality control;
It is interacted 4. platform can not carry out environmental information with the kinds of goods state of internal storage and transportation;
5. the dynamic that platform can not carry out environment according to internal storage and transportation kinds of goods state adjusts;
6. the true quality of product and real-time shelf life estimation inaccuracy;
7. can not accurately be fixed a price according to product quality;
8. the route planning of reasonable arrangement product delivery can not be carried out for the true quality of product;
It is precisely controlled in real time 9. the quality of cargo cannot achieve, the quality letter of cargo can not be obtained in real time during transportation
Breath;
10. cargo putting more arbitrarily in freight house, does not carry out science according to type of merchandize and quality and puts layout.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and provide one kind and be based on
Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment, Cold Chain Logistics system and the cargo Dynamic Pricing method of intelligence essence control.
In order to reach purpose as above, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipments comprising control device, logistics freight house and more
A Intelligent logistics container, Intelligent logistics container are placed in logistics freight house, and the environment for adjusting environmental parameter is equipped in logistics freight house
Regulating device, the Intelligent logistics container are equipped with environment acquisition device and wireless communication apparatus, and environment acquisition device is for adopting
Collect the actual environment parameter in Intelligent logistics container and control device is transferred to by wireless communication apparatus；The control device obtains
Take the category and initial quality information of Intelligent logistics goods in containers, and it is default be suitable for the cargo transport ecotopia parameter；
During transportation, control device is by actual environment parameter compared with ecotopia parameter and according to comparing difference dynamic adjustment ring
The operating status of border regulating device, and accumulative relatively difference and the category of incorporating cargo, the progress quality decay of initial quality information
It analyzes to export the quality information of the cargo in Intelligent logistics container in real time.According to the physics condition of different kinds of goods, microorganism, thin
Bacterium characteristic, using quality decay algorithm, difference cumulative analysis to export the real-time quality information of cargo in Intelligent logistics container.
Further, the control device can issue warning when cargo quality is near or above preset rotten threshold value
Signal, or issue different grades of alarm signal.
Further, the control device presets cargo when arriving at the destination according to the category and initial quality of cargo
QT Quality Target issues transit route adjustment according to the quality information of cargo during transportation and suggests to plan transit route.
Further, the control device can be according to cargo in each Intelligent logistics container after transport arrives at the destination
Quality information issues shelf life suggestion, storage is suggested and/or sale is suggested.
Further, it is described sale suggest selected from storage condition, selling price, selling spot, distribution time it is any one
It is a or multiple.
Further, it is described storage suggest selected from storage temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, specific gas concentration it is any one
It is a or multiple.
Further, the environmental parameter is any one or more selected from temperature, humidity, vibration, specific gas concentration.
Further, the environment acquisition device includes the temperature sensing of temperature information in real-time acquisition Intelligent logistics container
The alignment sensor of the location information of device and acquisition Intelligent logistics container in logistics freight house, the control device are believed according to the temperature
The operating status of breath and location information adjustment environment regulating device, the environment regulating device are the refrigeration dress that air-out direction can be changed
It sets.
Further, the control device generates logistics according to the location information and temperature information of each Intelligent logistics container
Heterogeneity phantom figure in freight house is to be suitable for the goods category suggestion put to each region in shipment bin.
Further, the environment regulating device includes gas adding set, fresh-keeping to add into logistics freight house
Gas or ripening gas.
Further, the environment acquisition device includes that acquire the vibration that is subject to during transportation of Intelligent logistics container strong
The vibration perception sensor of degree, operating status of the control device according to oscillation intensity information adjustment environment regulating device, the environment
Regulating device is the automatic inflating pad being arranged in below Intelligent logistics container.
Further, the control device can also be according to oscillation intensity information and the resulting quality decay letter of cargo
Breath provides the adjustment suggestion of logistics transportation route.
Further, indicator light is provided on the Intelligent logistics container for showing the quality grade state of cargo, goods
When article matter is lower than preset quality threshold value, indicator light generates alarm signal or indicator light generates different grades of alarm signal.
Further, circulation of the control device according to the identification code or RFID being arranged on Intelligent logistics container to cargo
Overall process is traced including logistics node, operation note, actual environment parameter and quality decay rate.
Further, the environment regulating device includes humidifier and/or pumping dehumidifier apparatus, to change logistics
Humidity and/or pressure in freight house.
Further, the Intelligent logistics container is equipped with the input module that goods category information is inputted for user, and/or sets
There is the imaging sensor of identification goods category or condition information.
Further, the Intelligent logistics container includes: ontology, is provided with the cavity of arrangement of goods；On the ontology
Equipped with environment acquisition device and wireless communication apparatus, which is used to acquire the actual environment in Intelligent logistics container
Parameter is simultaneously transferred to control device by wireless communication apparatus.
Further, the ontology includes detection layers and the refrigerating layer and separation layer that can be applied in combination with detection layers, institute
It states environment acquisition device to be arranged in detection layers, the refrigerant is arranged in outer layer, and the separation layer is provided with damp proof subtract
Vibration structure.
Further, the ontology have when by high vibration can automatic inflating self-filler.Further
, the ontology is equipped with identification code or RFID.
Further, the environment regulating device be refrigerating plant, vibration absorber, humidifier, pumping dehumidifier apparatus and/
Or gas adding set.Further, the control device is according to cargo quality information collection all living creatures in each Intelligent logistics container
It is suitable for that cargo puts suggestion to provide each region in the logistics freight house at the quality profile cloud atlas in logistics freight house.
Further, the control device is according to cargo quality information in each Intelligent logistics container in the logistics freight house
Platform carry out grouping analysis.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cold Chain Logistics systems, including master control platform and aforementioned any shape
The Cold Chain Logistics equipment of formula, the Cold Chain Logistics equipment are communicated by wireless network and master control platform, and the control device is to total
Control platform sends the actual environment parameter of each Intelligent logistics container, and master control platform is according to the actual environment parameter to each control device
Context control information is sent, control device controls the operating status of environment regulating device according to context control information.
Further, the Cold Chain Logistics equipment by the Intelligent logistics container data information of acquisition be transferred to master control platform into
The analysis of row large data sets colony intelligence.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cargo Dynamic Pricing methods, comprising the following steps:
The category and initial quality information of control device acquisition cargo simultaneously formulate initial prices；
Control device obtains the quality information of cargo and is used as the first price coefficient after being weighted；
Control device obtains the shelf life of cargo and is used as the second price coefficient after being weighted；
The initial prices are obtained the Intelligent logistics container multiplied by the first price coefficient and the second price coefficient by control device
The selling price of interior cargo.
Further, the step of determining the price coefficient of cargo further includes obtaining the condition of Intelligent logistics goods in containers
Information is simultaneously fixed a price coefficient after being weighted as third, by the original prices multiplied by the first cost coefficient, the second cost coefficient
Selling price with third cost coefficient as the cargo.The quality information of the cargo is that the quality at sale of goods moment is believed
Breath.
Due to using above technical scheme, the present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology:
The present invention passes through the cargo on Intelligent logistics container in setting environment acquisition device real-time monitoring Intelligent logistics container
Actual environment parameter, and control device is transferred to by radio transmitting device, control device by preset ecotopia parameter and
Actual environment parameter relatively after, control environment adjustment device work be accurately controlled the ambient condition in Intelligent logistics container to mention
High-preserved effect, and add up relatively difference and the quality of incorporating cargo, initial quality information progress quality during transportation
Decay analysis accurately provides each intelligence after reaching purpose to export the real-time quality information of cargo in Intelligent logistics container
The quality information of cargo in platform, and provide a user storage and suggest and sell to suggest.
It is provided with environment acquisition device and wireless communication apparatus on Intelligent logistics container of the invention, so that each container
As an independent data collection station, and the environmental data of acquisition can be sent to control device in real time, thus shown
Show being precisely controlled for each Intelligent logistics container, significantly improves fresh-keeping effect.
Each Intelligent logistics container, each logistics transportation equipment are formed a data and are total to by intelligent logistics system of the invention
Enjoy platform, to carry out large data sets colony intelligence analysis so that cargo entire transport, storage, carry, sale, delivery process can
It is managed and controlled depending on change, intelligent, real time implementation.
The method that the pricing method of cargo of the invention has abandoned artificial experience price in tradition, it is fixed using Intelligent Dynamic
Valence method, by conducts such as the quality information of cargo, storage and transportation environmental parameter, the original prices information of product, shelf life, sale durations
It valuates parameter, the actual selling price of product is obtained after comprehensive each parameter, it is automatic to show, improve the science of price.
The present invention is automatic to set suitable environment parameter using the intelligent recognition to cargo based on Intelligent logistics container.
The present invention is provided with wireless communication module, and establishes control with supply air system to the refrigeration in transporting equipment and contact, and realizes basis
The category dynamic setting optimum temperature of cargo, breaches the limitation of original fixed temperature threshold value.
Meanwhile environment acquisition device can be monitored in real time and the environmental parameter inside collection container.Simultaneously according to goods category
In conjunction with the time interval of transportation range dynamic setting acquisition environmental data, and form the environment in visual Intelligent logistics container
Parameters variation image and quality profile image.Multilayer rendering can be carried out, real-time visual identifies the state of container internal objects,
And by data interpolating and coloration Rendering algorithms, environment space in visual container is constructed.Container decision system is constructed, it can be with
Realize the Dynamic Pricing and prediction to container interior items.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further illustrate the present invention, it is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the realization functional diagram of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the logistics transportation equipment of embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the Intelligent logistics container of embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the Intelligent logistics container of embodiment one.
Wherein: 1. Intelligent logistics containers；101. cabinet；1011. refrigerating layer；1012. separation layer；1013. detection layers；102.
Cover board；103. environment acquisition device；104. wireless communication apparatus；2. environment regulating device；3. logistics freight house.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " in
The orientation of the instructions such as the heart ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside", "top", "bottom" or position are closed
System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.Furthermore unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be done extensively
Reason and good sense solution may be a detachable connection for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection,
It can be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
This patent provides a variety of concomitant regimens, in place of different expression, belong to modified scheme based on basic scheme or
It is parallel type scheme.Every kind of scheme has the unique features of oneself.
The present invention is mainly suitable for the transports of perishable class product and raw and fresh food, are defined as follows:
Perishable class product: referring to is influenced under natural temperature environment by temperature and humidity, is easy to happen in storage certain time dynamic
The death of physical property food is rotten, the anomalous mass problem such as the rotten of plant food, mildew.
Raw and fresh food: more representational " the fresh three products " referred to of fresh food at present, it may be assumed that fruits and vegetables (vegetable and fruit/
PRODUCE), this kind of commodity are substantially only done necessary fresh-keeping and simple arrangement by meat (MEAT), aquatic products (SEAFOOD)
Can restocking sell, without the deep-processing process such as cooking, making, therefore be attributable to the primary product of fresh food class；It adds
More typical: the scene such as bread (BAKERY) and prepared food (COOKED FOOD) for being derived by Western-style fresh product processed goods
Class is just " fresh five product " by the bread of " the fresh three products " of primary product and fabricated product, prepared food common combination.
Embodiment one:
A kind of Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as shown in Figures 1 to 4 comprising control device, logistics freight house 3 and multiple intelligent objects
Stream container 1, Intelligent logistics container 1 are placed in logistics freight house 3, and the environment adjusting for adjusting environmental parameter is equipped in logistics freight house 3
Device 2, the Intelligent logistics container 1 are equipped with environment acquisition device 103 and wireless communication apparatus 104, environment acquisition device 103
For acquiring the actual environment parameter in Intelligent logistics container 1 and being transferred to control device by wireless communication apparatus 104；It is described
Control device obtains the category and initial quality information of cargo in Intelligent logistics container 1, and it is default be suitable for the cargo transport reason
Think environmental parameter；During transportation, control device is by actual environment parameter compared with ecotopia parameter and according to poor
Value dynamic adjusts the operating status of environment regulating device 2, and carries out difference cumulative analysis exported in Intelligent logistics container 1 in real time
Cargo quality information, which refers to the difference between actual environment parameter and ecotopia parameter, and accumulative ratio
Compared with difference and the category of incorporating cargo, initial quality information carry out quality decay analysis to export the cargo in Intelligent logistics container
Real-time quality information.When carrying out quality decay analysis, needs to consider factors, add up the comparison difference it can be seen that transporting
The negative effect that difference in journey between actual environment and ecotopia generates the quality of cargo, in conjunction with the category of cargo,
The growth characteristics in the physics condition and microorganism and bacterium varying environment of different cargos can be learnt, further combined with cargo
Initial quality information, it can be learnt that the cargo quality information of real-time status.
Control device can obtain the category of cargo by a variety of methods, direct using user in the present embodiment
Goods category is inputted or selected in operation display, but needs an operator control panel to be arranged on each container or to each container
One number, then in the corresponding goods category of each number of control device end input.Certainly, in other embodiments, also
Can by setting photographing device to cargo take pictures and automatic recognition cargo category, at present the technology very at
Ripe, Baidu and Alibaba have provided free such technology.Different goods can be directed to after control device identification goods category
Corresponding ecotopia parameter is arranged in article class, and cargo can be meat, fruits and vegetables, aquatic products, dairy products, Flour product etc..As described in
Control device can issue alarm signal when cargo quality is near or above default rotten threshold value, and different early warning can also be arranged
Grade, and different colors is set by indicator light, different grades of early warning grade is represent when the indicator light of different colours is lighted
Not.The control device presets QT Quality Target of the cargo when arriving at the destination according to the category and initial quality of cargo to plan
Transit route, and issue transit route adjustment according to the quality information of cargo during transportation and suggest.The control device exists
Transport can issue shelf life suggestion according to the quality information of cargo in each Intelligent logistics container 1 after arriving at the destination, storage is built
View and/or sale are suggested.When the storage temperature sold when suggesting including sale, selling price, selling spot and/or dispatching
Between.It is described storage suggest selected from storage temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, specific gas concentration it is any one or more.The ring
Border parameter is any one or more selected from temperature, humidity, vibration, specific gas concentration, and aforesaid environmental parameter can be detected individually
And apply in the quality information of analysis cargo, it can also be applied in combination.
Rotten threshold value is one group of index to be chosen, as evaluation according to the physics of storage and transportation product, biology, bacterial species characteristic
The Quality Safety of perishable class product/raw and fresh food.And corresponding threshold range is set, Real-Time Evaluation is carried out to product.It is with mackerel
Example.Using Baranyi models fitting bacterial growth growth curve, temperature is described to the shadow of the growth kinetics of bacterium with square root
It rings, combination temperature curve, it can be determined that the quality state of mackerel.
WhenWhen, container issues the hint instructions that rot, and is shown as yellow indicator lamp.When
When, it carries out recalling processing, shown in red indicator light.Furthermore it is possible to according to the definition of user, such as higher quality,
Dynamic setting quality threshold value.
The environmental parameter includes temperature, humidity, pressure and specific gas concentration, which is fresh-keeping gas or urges
Ripe gas, wherein fresh-keeping gas can be nitrogen, CO2 or inert gas, ripening gas mostly uses ethylene gas, gas sensor
It not only can detecte the type of gas, also can detecte the concentration of gas.The environment regulating device 2 includes gas addition dress
It sets, to add fresh-keeping gas or ripening gas into logistics freight house 3.In addition, temperature, humidity, pressure and gas concentration etc.
Environmental parameter can be combined with each other use, and in the present embodiment, temperature and humidity and location information are combined, the ring
Border acquisition device 103 includes the temperature sensor of temperature information in acquisition Intelligent logistics container 1, acquisition Intelligent logistics container 1
The humidity sensor of humidity in the alignment sensor and acquisition Intelligent logistics container 1 of location information, temperature sensor, humidity pass
Sensor and alignment sensor (GPS positioning chip can be used) respectively believe temperature, humidity and the position in Intelligent logistics container 1
Breath is sent to control device, operation shape of the control device according to the temperature, humidity and location information adjustment environment regulating device 2
State.
Environment regulating device 2 includes refrigeration air-conditioner and humidifier in the present embodiment, when the temperature mistake of Intelligent logistics container 1
Gao Shi, control device starting refrigeration air-conditioner and change refrigeration air-conditioner cold wind export direction make its be aligned Intelligent logistics container 1 into
Row refrigeration, when the temperature of Intelligent logistics container 1 is reduced to set temperature, then stops freezing, otherwise will persistently freeze, or
Intermittence freezes to Intelligent logistics container 1.The working method of humidifier and the working method of refrigeration air-conditioner are similar.
The environment acquisition device 103 includes the temperature sensor of temperature information and acquisition in acquisition Intelligent logistics container 1
The alignment sensor of location information of the Intelligent logistics container 1 in logistics freight house 3, the control device is according to the temperature information and position
The operating status of confidence breath adjustment environment regulating device 2, which is the refrigerating plant that air-out direction can be changed.Institute
Control device is stated according to the heterogeneity phantom in location information and temperature information the generation logistics freight house 3 of each Intelligent logistics container 1
Figure is to be suitable for the goods category suggestion put to each region in shipment bin.The environment regulating device 2 includes gas addition dress
It sets, to add fresh-keeping gas or ripening gas into logistics freight house 3.
The environment acquisition device 103 includes the oscillation intensity that acquisition Intelligent logistics container 1 is subject to during transportation
Vibration perception sensor, operating status of the control device according to oscillation intensity information adjustment environment regulating device 2, the environment are adjusted
Device 2 is the automatic inflating pad being arranged in below Intelligent logistics container 1, when vibration is more than preset threshold value, automatic inflating pad
Automatic inflating is to mitigate the influence vibrated to cargo quality.The control device can also according to oscillation intensity information and cargo by
This quality generated decay information provides the adjustment suggestion of logistics transportation route.Control device judges cargo according to oscillation intensity
Quality state simultaneously predicts remaining shelf life to select transit route and selling spot, and the control device adds up in transportational process
Oscillation intensity with optimize aforementioned cargo quality information, storage suggest and sale suggest.Increase oscillation intensity parameter, Jin Erke
To automatically select or Optimizing Transport route, the damage for vibrating easily damaged cargo can be effectively prevented, improve logistics fresh-keeping effect,
Such as strawberry etc..
Indicator light is provided on the Intelligent logistics container 1 for showing that the quality grade state of cargo, cargo quality are low
When preset quality threshold value, indicator light generates information warning.Indicator light is displayed for goods in corresponding Intelligent logistics container 1
The quality grade state of object, when the quality of cargo is lower than preset quality, indicator light generates information warning, in the present embodiment,
An indicator light or multiple indicator lights can be set, when multiple indicator lights are arranged, the corresponding cargo of each indicator light
Quality state can issue alarm signal when quality state is bad.Certain indicator light can also be shown by different colours
Show different quality states.If there is particular/special requirement in dispatching place, such as the product for requiring quality state good price lattice high, can pass through
Indicator light progress is screened intuitive and conveniently.
The control device is carried out according to the process of circulation of the identification code or RFID being arranged on Intelligent logistics container 1 to cargo
Retrospect, including logistics node, operation note, actual environment parameter and quality decay rate.In the present embodiment, identification code can be with
It is bar code or two dimensional code, either identification code or RFID is all to confer to the unique identifiable identity of Intelligent logistics container 1, control
Device processed can be according to the circulation information of identifiable identity record Intelligent logistics container 1 during transportation, and then to it
The process of circulation is traced.
The environment regulating device 2 includes humidifier and/or air extractor, wet in logistics freight house 3 to change
Degree and/or pressure.Humidifier and air extractor may be used alone, can also be used in combination, specifically can be according to cargo
Type is determined.
The Intelligent logistics container 1 is equipped with the input module that goods category information is inputted for user, and/or is equipped with identification goods
The imaging sensor of article class or condition information.The control device obtains the preprocessed original state information of cargo and for optimizing output
Quality information, storage suggest and sale suggest.The raw information of cargo is extremely important for its final quality.Control device obtains
The preprocessed original state information of picking object can need to be arranged by user's input mode or automatic identification mode when using input mode
Equipment is operated for user input data, when using automatic identification mode, photographic device can also be concurrently or separately set to cargo
Carry out identification of taking pictures, before distinguishing transport fresh quality state as raw information, identified at present by taking pictures object with
And the state of object is highly developed in the prior art.After transport, control device combines its preprocessed original state information
With the quality information in transportational process, it is comprehensive after available fresh quality state information after shipping, further can be with
Optimization storage is suggested and sale is suggested.Further, since identification dress of taking pictures is increased in the present embodiment in Intelligent logistics container 1
It sets, therefore, control device can take pictures identification device by this to identify the condition and category of cargo.
The control device generates in logistics freight house 3 according to the location information and temperature information of each Intelligent logistics container 1
Heterogeneity phantom figure to be suitable for the goods category suggestion put to each region in shipment bin.Due to each Intelligent logistics container 1
As soon as all having a temperature sensor, all Intelligent logistics containers 1 are connected to the temperature for being able to detect each position in freight house
Situation of change is spent, and then by the way that the heterogeneity phantom figure in freight house can be formed after the processing of control device analysis, and then provided
Each region is suitble to the goods category suggestion put in freight house.Heterogeneity phantom cloud atlas refers to different colours or colour darkness
Indicate the profiling temperatures of each region, humidity index is divided into A grades, B grades, C grades, respectively with green, yellow and red table
Show, A0、A1And A2It is indicated with the green of the different depths, B0、B1And B2It is indicated with the yellow of the different depths, C0、C1And C2Matter is different
The red of the depth indicates that the figure so depicted then is known as heterogeneity phantom cloud atlas
The sale suggests including selling price, selling spot and distribution time.After transport reaches purpose, control device can be with
Automatically the quality information of the cargo in each Intelligent logistics container 1 is obtained, and to quotient after analyzing the quality information of acquisition
Family provides sale and suggests that it includes selling price, selling spot, distribution time and residue that the sale suggestion, which is comprehensive,
Shelf life.Selling spot mentioned here refers to the position of client, some poor quality cargos, if dispatching is apart from mistake
It is long, then further it may cause it that can not sell by damaged goods, so should select to be closer as far as possible for this kind of cargo
Client dispense, that is, improve customer satisfaction, also reduce bad loss.
The present embodiment can also more accurately estimate that shelf life, shelf life refer to that food is stored under conditions of recommendation, energy
It is enough to keep safety；Ensure ideal sense organ, physics and chemistry and microbiologic properties；At one section of any nutritive value of Hold sticker statement
Between.Shelf life currently on the market is only subject to the date of manufacture, is placed on most reasonable state according to product, is calculated product energy
The time for enough safe edible state being kept to place.But true product can not be placed in ecotopia always, so just
Produce true shelf life estimation.Especially perishable class product/raw and fresh food influences extremely sensitive, inside on environmental temperature fluctuation
Microorganism and bacterial population mass propagation, cause the irreversible decay of product quality.Simultaneously as heat is handed in cold chain transportation
Change, heat radiation etc. influences, environmental temperature fluctuation is violent.In summary factor, in raw and fresh food/perishable class product logistics progress
In, just produce true shelf life estimation." shelf-life " on existing market can not really reflect the quality of product, nothing
Method correctly accurately estimates the shelf life of product with freshness date.And in the present embodiment, due to that cargo can be saved
In Intelligent logistics container 1, so the quality comparison of cargo can be monitored in real time in transport or storage, goods is exported
The quality information of object, and then more accurately shelf life and selling price can be provided.
The control device is carried out according to the process of circulation of the identification code or RFID being arranged on Intelligent logistics container 1 to cargo
Retrospect.Intelligent logistics container 1 records the detailed tracing information of cargo simultaneously, can by the process of circulation of Intelligent logistics container 1,
Analyze circulation, operation, environment and the security assessment information of institute's storage and transportation product.Due to being provided with identification code or RFID, so that will
Circulate 1 storage and transportation article early period of Intelligent logistics container message converged functionality, the detailed retrospect with product whole (Life cycle)
Information storage and transfer function, and storage information can export, the information transmitting and processing for next node.
The environment regulating device 2 includes the refrigerating plant that air-out direction can be changed, to adjust the temperature in logistics freight house 3
Degree.In the present embodiment, the air-out direction of refrigerating plant is variable, and it can be allowed to 360 degree rotation to any one
A corner carries out targetedly temperature and adjusts.The adjusting of air-out direction can be realized by swing flap structure.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of cold chain transportation Intelligent logistics container 1 in the present embodiment comprising: ontology,
Its cavity for being provided with arrangement of goods；The ontology is equipped with environment acquisition device 103 and wireless communication apparatus 104, the environment
Acquisition device 103 is used to acquire the actual environment parameter in Intelligent logistics container 1 and is transferred to control by wireless communication apparatus 104
Device processed, wherein environment acquisition device 103 is realized using multiple sensors.In the present embodiment, by experimental method to more
The average value of group data is successively successively decreased number of probes using space interface management, is utilized anti-distance using algorithm for estimating in batches
Weight interpolation algorithm optimizes setting to sensor placement.
Value at non-sampled point (x, y), optimum choice R make have the neighbouring of appropriate data volume
Point is fallen in corresponding circle domain, by taking averagely counting is 10 as an example, then:
N is total points in formula, and A is the gross area.
The ontology includes detection layers 1013 and the refrigerating layer 1011 and separation layer that can be applied in combination with detection layers 1013
1012, the environment acquisition device 103 is arranged in detection layers 1013, and the refrigerant is arranged in outer layer, the isolation
Layer 1012 is provided with damp proof vibration-proof structure.Ontology further includes cabinet 101 and cover board 102, and cabinet 101 in the present embodiment uses
The mode of refrigerating layer 1011, separation layer 1012 and 1,013 3 layers of detection layers combination, outermost layer are refrigerating layer 1011, intermediate course
For damp proof vibration-proof structure, innermost layer is detection layers 1013.Wherein filled with systems such as blue ice, biological ice, dry ice in refrigerating layer 1011
Cold preservation liquid.Intermediate course is separation layer 1012, internal to be filled with anti-blushing agent and vibration-dampening bubble material, to play moisture-proof subtract
The effect of vibration.It is equipped in detection layers 1013 and all kinds of environmental detection sets (temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure biography is installed
Sensor etc.) mounting hole.Wireless communication apparatus 104 is mounted on cover board 102, and in the present embodiment, wireless communication apparatus 104 is
Transmitting antenna.
In the present embodiment, using detachable between three layers of refrigerating layer 1011, separation layer 1012 and detection layers 1013
Structure connection, and can be combined with each other installation two-by-two.
The ontology have when by high vibration can automatic inflating self-filler, the self-filler class
It is similar to the airbag structure of automobile, charge valve is opened after by hard hit, air bag is inflated.The ontology is equipped with identification code
Or RFID.Identification code is puted up on the body, and RFID is embedded in ontology.
One of the present embodiment cold chain transportation logistics freight house, the logistics freight house can be container, be used to place
Aforementioned intelligent platform 1 comprising environment regulating device 2, the environment regulating device 2 are refrigerating plant, vibration absorber, humidification
Device, pumping dehumidifier apparatus and/or gas adding set, environment regulating device 2 can be one or more of above-mentioned.It is described
Control device generates the quality profile cloud atlas in logistics freight house according to cargo quality information cluster in each Intelligent logistics container 1,
Quality profile cloud atlas refers to different colours or colour darkness the cargo quality conditions for indicating each region, A grades of quality,
B grades, C grades are indicated with green, yellow and red respectively, A0、A1And A2It is indicated with the green of the different depths, B0、B1And B2With difference
The yellow expression of the depth, C0、C1And C2Matter indicates that the figure so depicted then is known as quality profile cloud with the red of the different depths
Figure.The goods in each Intelligent logistics container 1 in each region can clearly and be intuitively obtained by the quality profile cloud atlas
Object quality status, and then providing each region in the logistics freight house is suitable for that cargo puts suggestion, it may include putting that this, which puts suggestion,
Position is suggested, category suggestion and lay-by time suggestion etc. are put.The control device is according to cargo in each Intelligent logistics container 1
Quality information in the logistics freight house platform carry out grouping analysis, grouping analysis be by Intelligent logistics container 1 into
Platform is grouped according to the cargo quality information in each platform to provide group's sale and build by row group division
Negotiation shelf life suggestion.
One of the present embodiment Cold Chain Logistics system, including master control platform and Cold Chain Logistics equipment, the Cold Chain Logistics
Equipment is communicated by wireless network and master control platform, and the control device sends the reality of each Intelligent logistics container 1 to master control platform
Border environmental parameter, master control platform send context control information, control device root to each control device according to the actual environment parameter
According to the operating status of context control information control environment regulating device 2.In the present embodiment, the adjustment of operating status can be system
The parameters such as cold temperature, the direction in air port, wind-force size.
1 data information transfer of Intelligent logistics container of acquisition is carried out big data to master control platform by the Cold Chain Logistics equipment
Swarm intelligence analysis.There is data sharing and writing function in the present system, all data can reach cloud database, pass through
Cloud processor, forms large data sets cluster analysis, and multiple Intelligent logistics containers 1 form the decision support system of swarm intelligence.?
Storage and transportation is initial, the state and price of direct estimation product delivery route.Reasonable proposal is proposed for the planning of entire logistics progress.
This Cold Chain Logistics system sets up frontiers condition, velocity field and gas according to the environment in Intelligent logistics container 1 and freight house
Flow field model constructs k- ε Three dimensional Turbulent models for temperature field.Using experiment and analogue system, to the temperature in transport vehicle transportational process
Degree fluctuation establishes Thermal model identification library, and temperature data is acquired and is arranged.K- ε Three dimensional Turbulent models for temperature field
It is as follows:
One of the present embodiment cargo Dynamic Pricing method, the cargo storage is in Intelligent logistics container 1 and carries out cold chain
Transport comprising following steps:
The category and initial quality information of control device acquisition cargo simultaneously formulate initial prices；
Control device obtains the quality information of cargo and is used as the first price coefficient after being weighted；
Control device obtains the shelf life of cargo and is used as the second price coefficient after being weighted；
The initial prices are obtained the Intelligent logistics container 1 multiplied by the first price coefficient and the second price coefficient by control device
The selling price of interior cargo.
The step of determining the price coefficient of cargo further includes obtaining the condition information of cargo in Intelligent logistics container 1 and inciting somebody to action
It is used as third price coefficient after weighting, by the original prices multiplied by the first cost coefficient, the second cost coefficient and third valence
Selling price of the lattice coefficient as the cargo.Specifically, the calculating of the selling price of cargo can be in sales process, can also
Be during transportation, or reach transport purpose after.The present invention can help both parties quickly and accurately determine
The selling price of cargo.
It should be noted that also being preset in the memory unit in the present embodiment to more accurately determine cargo initial prices
The desired qualities information and its corresponding benchmark price of corresponding cargo, the benchmark price are one section of comprehensive analysis current and future
Every combined factors analysis of the market price is influenced in time and is obtained, such as season, weather etc..The product of control device acquisition cargo
Class and initial quality information, control device compare initial quality information and desired qualities information, and benchmark price and make
Determine initial prices.In addition, " power " is usually used in statistics, it is exactly unequal accuracy observation in the most reliable value when institute for calculating unknown quantity
" specific gravity " or " share " accounted for, the meaning of " weighting " be exactly " multiplied by weight ", i.e. the meaning " multiplied by coefficient ".In the present embodiment
In, the shelf life information of the quality information of cargo, the condition information of cargo and cargo valuation coefficient different after weighting, such as
The first valuation coefficient that the quality information of cargo weights is 0.95, and the second valuation coefficient that shelf life weights is 1.0,
The third valuation coefficient obtained after condition information weighting is 0.9, and the initial prices of cargo are 100 yuan, then this moment, cargo are sold
Valence is 100*0.95*1.0*0.9=85.5 yuan.
In addition, the condition information of cargo refers to that the aesthetics relevant information such as grade, shape, color of comprehensive cargo is obtained
Parameter.Such as head is big, color is scarlet and the condition of uniform cherry is set to A grades, and third price coefficient is obtained after weighting
It is 1, head is big, and the condition for the cherry that color is scarlet but uneven color is even positions A-, and the third price coefficient obtained after weighting is
0.95, and so on.
In the present embodiment, the 4th price coefficient can also will will be used as after the weighting of the transportation route of cargo, in aforementioned valence
Multiplied by the available best selling price of the 4th pricing parameters on the basis of lattice.
The acquisition of prior art logistics information is most of manually to be counted, inaccuracy；And this patent directlys adopt monomer intelligence
Energy platform 1 realizes unit as basic, is able to achieve integral arrangement and analysis, goes operation that can obtain whole in real time not employment
Information.
Prior art logistics can not assist commercial judgement；And this patent can be realized multiple functions using monomer, referring to upper
One section of statement.
Prior art logistics information can not carry out whole-course quality control；And this patent change original full storehouse be cooled to it is corresponding
Cargo is cooling, more saves cold resource, realizes more convenient.
In a creative way, above each effect is individually present, moreover it is possible to the combination of the above results is completed with a nested structure.
It is clear that the technical effect that the above structure is realized is realized, if the additional technical solution is not taken into account, this patent title is also
It can be a kind of novel logistics system.Part details is not shown in the figure.
It should be noted that multiple schemes that this patent provides include the basic scheme of itself, independently of each other, not mutually
It restricts, but it can also be combined with each other in the absence of conflict, reach multiple effects and realize jointly.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of this field
Personnel should be recognized that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It is both fallen in claimed range with improving.
Claims (27)
1. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment comprising control device, logistics freight house and multiple Intelligent logistics containers, Intelligent logistics
Container is placed in logistics freight house, and the environment regulating device for adjusting environmental parameter is equipped in logistics freight house, it is characterised in that:
The Intelligent logistics container is equipped with environment acquisition device and wireless communication apparatus, and environment acquisition device is for acquiring intelligence
Actual environment parameter in platform is simultaneously transferred to control device by wireless communication apparatus；
The control device obtains the category and initial quality information of Intelligent logistics goods in containers, and default is suitable for cargo fortune
Defeated ecotopia parameter；During transportation, control device is by actual environment parameter compared with ecotopia parameter and foundation
Compare the operating status that difference dynamic adjusts environment regulating device, and accumulative relatively difference and the category of incorporating cargo, initial product
Matter information carries out quality decay analysis to export the quality information of the cargo in Intelligent logistics container in real time.
2. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device can connect in cargo quality
When closely or being more than preset rotten threshold value, alarm signal is issued, or issue different grades of alarm signal.
3. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: category of the control device according to cargo
QT Quality Target of the cargo when arriving at the destination is preset to plan transit route with initial quality, and during transportation according to goods
The quality information of object issues transit route adjustment and suggests.
4. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device reaches purpose in transport
Shelf life suggestion can be issued according to the quality information of cargo in each Intelligent logistics container behind ground, storage is suggested and/or sale is built
View.
5. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sale suggest selected from storage condition,
Selling price, selling spot, distribution time it is any one or more.
6. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the storage suggest selected from storage temperature,
Humidity, intensity of illumination, specific gas concentration it is any one or more.
7. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environmental parameter be selected from temperature, humidity,
Vibration, specific gas concentration are any one or more.
8. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environment acquisition device includes adopting in real time
Collect the location information of the temperature sensor of temperature information and acquisition Intelligent logistics container in logistics freight house in Intelligent logistics container
Alignment sensor, the control device according to the temperature information and location information adjustment environment regulating device operating status, should
Environment regulating device is the refrigerating plant that air-out direction can be changed.
9. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the control device is according to each intelligent object
The location information and temperature information of stream container generate the heterogeneity phantom figure in logistics freight house to be suitable for each region in shipment bin
The goods category suggestion put.
10. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environment regulating device includes gas
Adding set, to add fresh-keeping gas or ripening gas into logistics freight house.
11. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environment acquisition device includes acquisition
The vibration perception sensor for the oscillation intensity that Intelligent logistics container is subject to during transportation, control device are believed according to oscillation intensity
The operating status of breath adjustment environment regulating device, which is the automatic inflating being arranged in below Intelligent logistics container
Pad.
12. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the control device can also be according to vibration
Fatigue resistance information and the resulting quality decay information of cargo provide the adjustment suggestion of logistics transportation route.
13. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the Intelligent logistics container
Indicator light is used to show the quality grade state of cargo, and when cargo quality is lower than preset quality threshold value, indicator light generates warning
Signal or indicator light generate different grades of alarm signal.
14. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device is according to Intelligent logistics
The identification code that is arranged on container or RFID is traced to the circulation overall process of cargo including logistics node, operation note, reality
Environmental parameter and quality decay rate.
15. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environment regulating device includes humidification
Device and/or pumping dehumidifier apparatus, to change humidity and/or pressure in logistics freight house.
16. such as the described in any item Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipments of claim 1-15, it is characterised in that: the Intelligent logistics container
Image equipped with the input module for inputting goods category information for user, and/or equipped with identification goods category or condition information passes
Sensor.
17. such as the described in any item Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipments of claim 1-15, it is characterised in that: the Intelligent logistics container
Include:
Ontology is provided with the cavity of arrangement of goods；
The ontology is equipped with environment acquisition device and wireless communication apparatus, and the environment acquisition device is for acquiring Intelligent logistics appearance
Actual environment parameter in device is simultaneously transferred to control device by wireless communication apparatus.
18. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the ontology includes detection layers and can
The refrigerating layer and separation layer being applied in combination with detection layers, the environment acquisition device are arranged in detection layers, the refrigerant
It is arranged in outer layer, the separation layer is provided with damp proof vibration-proof structure.
19. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the ontology, which has, acutely to be shaken
When dynamic can automatic inflating self-filler.
20. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the ontology be equipped with identification code or
RFID。
21. such as the described in any item Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipments of claim 1-15, it is characterised in that: the environment regulating device
For refrigerating plant, vibration absorber, humidifier, pumping dehumidifier apparatus and/or gas adding set.
22. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that: the control device is according to each intelligence
Cargo quality information cluster generates the quality profile cloud atlas in logistics freight house in platform, to provide the area logistics freight house Nei Ge
Domain is suitable for that cargo puts suggestion.
23. Cold Chain Logistics transporting equipment as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that: the control device is according to each intelligence
Cargo quality information carries out grouping analysis to the platform in the logistics freight house in platform.
24. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics system, including master control platform and Cold Chain Logistics equipment, it is characterised in that: the Cold Chain Logistics are set
Standby is the described in any item Cold Chain Logistics equipment of claim 1-23, is communicated by wireless network and master control platform, the control
Device processed sends the actual environment parameter of each Intelligent logistics container to master control platform, master control platform according to the actual environment parameter to
Each control device sends context control information, and control device controls the operation shape of environment regulating device according to context control information
State.
25. Cold Chain Logistics system as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that: the Cold Chain Logistics equipment is by the intelligence of acquisition
Platform data information transfer carries out the analysis of large data sets colony intelligence to master control platform.
26. a kind of cargo Dynamic Pricing method applied to Cold Chain Logistics system, the Cold Chain Logistics system is claim 24
Or Cold Chain Logistics system described in 25, it is characterised in that:
The category and initial quality information of the control device acquisition cargo simultaneously formulate initial prices；
The control device obtains the quality information of cargo and is used as the first price coefficient after being weighted；
The control device obtains the shelf life of cargo and is used as the second price coefficient after being weighted；
The initial prices are exported the Intelligent logistics multiplied by the first price coefficient and the second price coefficient by the control device
The selling price of goods in containers.
27. cargo Dynamic Pricing method as claimed in claim 26, it is characterised in that: the step of determining the price coefficient of cargo
It further include that the control device obtains the instant condition information of Intelligent logistics goods in containers and determines after being weighted as third
Valence coefficient, using the original prices multiplied by the first cost coefficient, the second cost coefficient and third cost coefficient as the cargo
Selling price.
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