CN110128659A - A kind of organosilicon levelling agent and its application improving coating overcoating performance - Google Patents
A kind of organosilicon levelling agent and its application improving coating overcoating performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN110128659A CN110128659A CN201910400649.5A CN201910400649A CN110128659A CN 110128659 A CN110128659 A CN 110128659A CN 201910400649 A CN201910400649 A CN 201910400649A CN 110128659 A CN110128659 A CN 110128659A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/385—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing halogens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/47—Levelling agents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings, and in particular to can improve the organosilicon levelling agent and its application of coating overcoating performance to one kind.The coating includes a kind of organosilicon levelling agent, and the raw material for preparing of the organosilicon levelling agent includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;Contain unsaturated double-bond and ester group in the function monomer molecular structure.The organosilicon levelling agent have good flow leveling, can enable all kinds of coating in a short time can levelling, shorten the construction time, improve efficiency.It can also make coating that there is significant overcoating effect, the multilayers brushing techniques such as brushing primer, intermediate coat, finishing coat can be suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings, and in particular to can improve the organosilicon levelling agent of coating overcoating performance to one kind
And its application.
Background technique
Levelling agent is common coating additive, it can promote coating formed during the drying and film forming process one it is smooth, smooth,
Uniform film.It can be effectively reduced and cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. liquid surface tension, improve a substance of its levelability and uniformity.Covering with paint can be improved
The permeability of liquid, increases spreadability at a possibility that spot and spot are generated when can be reduced brushing, make film forming uniformly, it is natural.Polyethers
Polyester modified organic siloxane belongs to the organopolysiloxane of pectinate texture.Its compatibility is adjusted by polyethers and polyester
, the longer compatibility of chain is better.Polyether-modified most, usually used ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in this kind of.Ethylene oxide
It can be used alone, can also be used in mixed way with propylene oxide, use it to control hydrophilic, lipophilic.If containing ethoxy simultaneously
The levelling agent of the type siloxane of Water/oil dual-purpose has just been made in base and propoxyl group.
However, existing organosilicon levelling agent is primarily only the ingredient as its flow leveling of improvement in coating etc., though
It so can also improve the effect for increasing slip, nonshrink hole, resist blocking and that a certain extent, but since the silicon in organosilicon levelling agent is former
Son is easy to migration and arrangement toward coating surface, leads to the overcoating degradation of these coating, when needing coated with multiple layer coating
Cohesive force between each layer is deteriorated.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of organosilicon levelling agent, prepares raw material packet
Include containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;Contain unsaturated double-bond and ester group in the function monomer molecular structure.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, fluorine atom and/or epoxy group are also contained in the function monomer molecular structure
Group.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the weight ratio between the containing hydrogen silicone oil and the function monomer be (2~
3): 1.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, 0.05~1.2wt% of hydrogen content of the containing hydrogen silicone oil.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, 0.2~0.8wt% of hydrogen content of the containing hydrogen silicone oil.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the function monomer containing epoxy group and described contain in the molecular structure
The weight ratio of the function monomer of fluorine atom is 1:(0.8~1.8).
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the organosilicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: by Silicon Containing Hydrogen
Oil, function monomer and complex metal catalyst are added in reaction kettle, mixed solvent stirring and dissolving are added, and react at 60 DEG C
It 2~4 hours, discharges to obtain the final product.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the complex metal catalyst is platinum rhodium complex.
The second aspect of the invention provides a kind of coating that overcoating performance is good, prepares raw material, in parts by weight, packet
Include acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 30~50, levelling agent 0.5~3, curing agent 0.01~1.0, auxiliary agent 3~8;The levelling
Agent is organosilicon levelling agent as described above.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the auxiliary agent be selected from dispersing agent, wetting agent, defoaming agent, pigment, filler, at
One of film, thickener are a variety of.
Specific embodiment
It is further clear, complete that the technical characteristic work in technical solution is provided to the present invention With reference to embodiment
Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Word " preferred ", " preferably ", " preferred " in the present invention etc. refer to, can provide certain in some cases
The embodiment of the present invention of a little beneficial effects.However, other embodiments may also under identical circumstances or in the case of other
It is preferred.In addition, not implying that other embodiments are unavailable to the statement of one or more preferred embodiments, it is not yet
It is intended to exclude other embodiments except the scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that in addition in any operational instances, or with
In the case that other modes are pointed out, indicate that all numbers of the amount of ingredient used in such as description and claims should be managed
Solution is to be modified in all cases by term " about ".
In view of the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of organosilicon levelling agent, prepares raw material packet
Include containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;Contain unsaturated double-bond and ester group in the function monomer molecular structure.
Containing hydrogen silicone oil (PMHS) in the present invention, which refers to, contains part on the end of organosilicon macromolecule main chain or side chain
Or each chain link contains the reactive hydrogen atom that may participate in cross-linking reaction, these reactive hydrogen atoms can with containing unsaturated double-bond or
Hydrosilylation occurs under Pt catalyst action for monomer, oligomer or the polymer of three keys, forms grafting, block or netted
Copolymer.
In some embodiments, 0.05~1.2wt% of hydrogen content of the containing hydrogen silicone oil;Preferably, the Silicon Containing Hydrogen
0.2~0.8wt% of hydrogen content of oil.The IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content series of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd can be used
Product (hydrogen content is respectively 0.18,0.36,0.50,0.75wt%).
The hydrogen content of heretofore described containing hydrogen silicone oil can be by titration measuring, specifically can be according to following operation
It carries out: preparing the acetic acid solution 0.2mol/L of bromine first, then prepare 10% liquor kalii iodide, then prepare 0.1mol/L's
Hypo solution.The concentration for having demarcated sodium thiosulfate, is demarcated with potassium bichromate, finally samples containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.07g,
In the iodine flask of 250ml, add 20ml carbon tetrachloride, add the acetic acid solution of 10 milliliters of bromines, after standing 2 hours, adds 25 milliliters of iodine
Change potassium, is titrated to terminal with the sodium thiosulfate sodium just demarcated, hydrogen content can be calculated.
In some embodiments, the organosilicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: by containing hydrogen silicone oil, function
Monomer and complex metal catalyst are added in reaction kettle, and mixed solvent is added and is dispersed with stirring, and reaction 2~4 is small at 60 DEG C
When, it discharges to obtain the final product.
The mixed solvent can select toluene, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, N,N-dimethylformamide etc. it
Between compounding.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio between the containing hydrogen silicone oil and the function monomer is (2~3): 1;
Preferably, weight ratio 2.5:1.
In some embodiments, fluorine atom and/or epoxy group are also contained in the function monomer molecular structure.
The function monomer containing unsaturated double-bond, ester group and fluorine atom in the present invention can select fluoropropenes acid
Ester type compound, such as perfluor alkyl ethyl acrylate, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, methacrylate 1,1- dimethylbutyl
Ester etc..The function monomer containing unsaturated double-bond, ester group and epoxy group can be with glycidyl methacrylate, 2- first
Base -2- propylene -1- base 2- oxirane carboxylic acid ester etc..
In some embodiments, the function monomer containing epoxy group and described contain fluorine atom in the molecular structure
Function monomer weight ratio be 1:(0.8~1.8);Preferably, the function list in the molecular structure containing epoxy group
The weight ratio of body and the function monomer containing fluorine atom is 1:1.2.
In some embodiments, the complex metal catalyst is platinum rhodium complex, and dosage is containing hydrogen silicone oil dosage
0.005~0.03wt%.
It is found by the applicant that being used by the containing hydrogen silicone oil to specific hydrogen content has unsaturated double-bond, ester group, fluorine atom/epoxy
After the function monomer of the particular functional groups such as group is modified, preparing resulting organosilicon levelling agent has flowing well
Property, good levelling effect can be played by being added in the products such as coating, while can also significantly improve the overcoating performance of coating,
It is not in the problems such as interlaminar bonding is insecure when carrying out multilayer brushing.Itself the possible reason is, the levelling effect of levelling agent
Quality be mainly to be stood to be determined by the surface of polymer masses system, fluorine atom is introduced in levelling agent separation structure, and fluorine is former
The performances such as son has radius small, and electronegativity is strong, therefore introducing fluorine atom can be reduced largely in the link of high polymer
Surface tension in the polymer, to change the chemical property of polymer.Fluorine atom also has the characteristics that polarizability is low, electronics
Cloud can abut against around fluorine atom, and since the binding force between electrostatic force becomes smaller, the cohesiveness between C-F is smaller,
At by temperature the effects of, fluorine atom is easy to portion's migration from the inside, causes polymer surfaces tension small, improves coating
The flow leveling of fluid.
In addition, can't improve it is found by the applicant that although the introducing of fluorine atom can improve the levelling effect of coating
Its overcoating performance, and by the compounding of above-mentioned function monomer, while introducing the monomer containing ester group and fluorine atom, it is re-introduced into
A certain amount of function monomer containing epoxy group and ester group, can significantly improve the overcoating performance of coating.Its possible reason
It is epoxy group polarity with higher, the introducing of epoxy group helps to change organosilicon levelling agent in coating intramolecule
The aggregated structure presented, silicon atom and fluorine atom are towards the degree arranged on the outside of air when solidifying for Effective Regulation coating, together
When introduce it is some be easy to the attached polar component with other coating compositions of parent, so as to improve body overcoating performance.It has been found that this Shen
Please in organosilicon levelling agent flow leveling and overcoating performance in esters of acrylic acid coating improvement it is especially significant.
The second aspect of the invention provides a kind of coating that overcoating performance is good, prepares raw material, in parts by weight, packet
Include acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 30~50, levelling agent 0.5~3, curing agent 0.01~1.0, auxiliary agent 3~8;The levelling
Agent is organosilicon levelling agent as described above.
In some embodiments, the auxiliary agent is selected from dispersing agent, wetting agent, defoaming agent, pigment, filler, film forming agent, increasing
One of thick dose or a variety of.
It as dispersing agent, is not particularly limited, what can be enumerated has: bisamide class dispersing agent, paraffin class dispersing agent, organic
The various dispersing agents such as metallic salt dispersing agent.
As wetting agent, it is not particularly limited, it can be using alkylphenol-polyethenoxy alcohol etc..
As defoaming agent, it is not particularly limited, can be using defoaming agents such as organosiloxane class surfactants, such as finish
Gram defoaming agent BYK028.
Particular determination is not done as pigment, under the premise of not influencing this levelling agent or coating correlated performance, Ke Yixuan
With all pigment well-known to those skilled in the art.
Particular determination is not done as filler, under the premise of not influencing this levelling agent or coating correlated performance, Ke Yixuan
With conventional fillers such as organobentonite, talcum powder, montmorillonites.
Particular determination is not done as thickener, it, can be under the premise of not influencing this levelling agent or coating correlated performance
Select methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol etc..
Particular determination is not done as film forming agent, it, can be under the premise of not influencing this levelling agent or coating correlated performance
Select ethylene glycol propyl ether, dipropylene, Triethylene glycol ethyl ether etc..
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment.It is necessarily pointed out that following embodiment is only used
In the invention will be further described, it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, professional and technical personnel in the field
The some nonessential modifications and adaptations made according to the content of aforementioned present invention, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, if without other explanations, it is raw materials used to be all commercially available, it is purchased from traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagent.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 9.8g function monomer and 0.005g platinum rhodium complex are added
Enter into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and at 60 DEG C
Reaction 4 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.36wt%);The function monomer is trifluoroethyl methacrylate (CAS:352-87-4).
This example additionally provides the coating good using the overcoating performance of above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent, raw material is prepared, with weight
Part meter, including acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 35, levelling agent 0.8, curing agent 0.3, auxiliary agent 3.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Embodiment 2A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 6.5g function monomer and 0.002g platinum rhodium complex are added
Enter into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and at 60 DEG C
Reaction 3 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.75wt%);The function monomer is trifluoroethyl methacrylate (CAS:352-87-4).
This example additionally provides the coating good using the overcoating performance of above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent, raw material is prepared, with weight
Part meter, including acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 50, levelling agent 3, curing agent 1.0, auxiliary agent 8.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Embodiment 3A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 8g function monomer and 0.004g platinum rhodium complex are added
Into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and anti-at 60 DEG C
It answers 3 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.5wt%);The function monomer is trifluoroethyl methacrylate (CAS:352-87-4) and glycidyl methacrylate
(CAS:106-91-2) mixture, weight ratio 0.8:1.
This example additionally provides the coating good using the overcoating performance of above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent, raw material is prepared, with weight
Part meter, including acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 45, levelling agent 1.8, curing agent 0.6, auxiliary agent 3.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Embodiment 4A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 8g function monomer and 0.004g platinum rhodium complex are added
Into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and anti-at 60 DEG C
It answers 3 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.5wt%);The function monomer is trifluoroethyl methacrylate (CAS:352-87-4) and glycidyl methacrylate
(CAS:106-91-2) mixture, weight ratio 1.6:1.
This example additionally provides the coating good using the overcoating performance of above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent, raw material is prepared, with weight
Part meter, including acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 45, levelling agent 1.8, curing agent 0.6, auxiliary agent 3.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Embodiment 5A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 8g function monomer and 0.004g platinum rhodium complex are added
Into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and anti-at 60 DEG C
It answers 3 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.5wt%);The function monomer is trifluoroethyl methacrylate (CAS:352-87-4) and glycidyl methacrylate
(CAS:106-91-2) mixture, weight ratio 1.2:1.
This example additionally provides the coating good using the overcoating performance of above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent, raw material is prepared, with weight
Part meter, including acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 45, levelling agent 1.8, curing agent 0.6, auxiliary agent 3.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Comparative example 1A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 8g function monomer and 0.004g platinum rhodium complex are added
Into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and anti-at 60 DEG C
It answers 3 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.5wt%);The function monomer is glycidyl methacrylate (CAS:106-91-2).
This example additionally provides the coating good using the overcoating performance of above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent, raw material is prepared, with weight
Part meter, including acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 45, levelling agent 1.8, curing agent 0.6, auxiliary agent 3.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Comparative example 2A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 8g function monomer and 0.004g platinum rhodium complex are added
Into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and anti-at 60 DEG C
It answers 3 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.5wt%);The function monomer is that (weight average molecular weight is for the APEG allyl alcohol polyether of modest and amiable Chemical Co., Ltd., Nantong City
600)。
This example additionally provides the coating good using the overcoating performance of above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent, raw material is prepared, with weight
Part meter, including acrylic resin 100, epoxy resin 45, levelling agent 1.8, curing agent 0.6, auxiliary agent 3.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Comparative example 3A kind of organosilicon levelling agent is provided, preparing raw material includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer;It is described to have
Machine silicon levelling agent is prepared via a method which to obtain: 20g containing hydrogen silicone oil, 8g function monomer and 0.004g platinum rhodium complex are added
Into reaction kettle, 120ml acetoneand ethyl acetate mixed solvent (volume ratio 3:2) stirring and dissolving is added, and anti-at 60 DEG C
It answers 3 hours, is down to room temperature, is concentrated and dried to obtain the final product.
The containing hydrogen silicone oil selects the IOTA203 silicon oil of low hydrogen content (hydrogen content of Anhui Ai Yueta silicone oil Co., Ltd
0.5wt%);The function monomer is trifluoroethyl methacrylate (CAS:352-87-4) and glycidyl methacrylate
(CAS:106-91-2) mixture, weight ratio 1.2:1.
Above-mentioned organosilicon levelling agent is also added to the epoxy bottom of Wuxi City Yu Bang cold coating Co., Ltd purchase by this example
Paint, additive amount is about the 2wt% of priming paint, to be measured after mixing.
Comparative example 4The middle HY-5030 levelling agent by purchased from Beijing Mayor Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. is added to following painting
In material, additional amount be about 2wt% be stirred it is rear to be measured.Wherein the coating prepares raw material, in parts by weight, including third
Olefin(e) acid resin 100, epoxy resin 45, levelling agent 1.8, curing agent 0.6, auxiliary agent 3.
The acrylic resin is the RP002 type acrylic resin of BASF;The epoxy resin is Langfang Nore letterization
014 type epoxy resin of work Co., Ltd;The levelling agent is organosilicon levelling agent described in the present embodiment;The curing agent
For the MC type curing agent of Ningbo South-sea Chemical Co., Ltd.;The auxiliary agent is the defoaming agent BYK028 of Bi Ke.
Performance evaluation
One block of steel is taken, greasy dirt, oxide skin, iron rust and the old coating on its surface are removed by way of ball blast (up to Sweden
Sa2.5 grades of derusting standard), then the coating for using the organosilicon levelling agent in the embodiment of the present application and comparative example to obtain is applied to
The steel surface 2~3mm, baking-curing 15min at 50~60 DEG C, then brushes 2~3mm, and in each brushing process again
According to the speed of the levelling speed of coating, the flatness of coated facet angularly evaluates the quality of the levelling effect of levelling agent, comments 1
~5 grades, wherein 1 grade of flow leveling is worst, 5 grades of flow leveling is best.When second of brushing of observation at the same time, coating exists
The attached property of parent and cohesive force on first coating surface, it is viscous between coating according to whether there is apparent interface between two layers of coatings
Tie power power etc., year coating overcoating effect evaluated, comment 1~5 grade, wherein 1 grade for overcoating effect it is worst, 5 grades are multiple
Painting effect is best, and the results are shown in Table 1.
1 performance test table of table
Flow leveling | Overcoating performance | |
Embodiment 1 | 4 | 2 |
Embodiment 2 | 4 | 2 |
Embodiment 3 | 3 | 4 |
Embodiment 4 | 4 | 3 |
Embodiment 5 | 5 | 5 |
Comparative example 1 | 2 | 3 |
Comparative example 2 | 1 | 2 |
Comparative example 3 | 3 | 3 |
Comparative example 4 | 1 | 2 |
As can be seen that the organosilicon levelling agent of the application has good flow leveling from above table, can make each
Class coating can in a short time can levelling, shorten the construction time, improve efficiency.Meanwhile the levelling agent is added to some paintings
It in material, can make coating that there is significant overcoating effect, the multilayers brushings such as brushing primer, intermediate coat, finishing coat can be suitable for
Technique.
At last it is pointed out that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, it is all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in protection model of the invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organosilicon levelling agent, which is characterized in that it includes containing hydrogen silicone oil and function monomer that it, which prepares raw material,;The function list
Contain unsaturated double-bond and ester group in body molecular structure.
2. organosilicon levelling agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also contain fluorine in the function monomer molecular structure
Atom and/or epoxy group.
3. organosilicon levelling agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that between the containing hydrogen silicone oil and the function monomer
Weight ratio be (2~3): 1.
4. organosilicon levelling agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrogen content 0.05 of the containing hydrogen silicone oil~
1.2wt%.
5. organosilicon levelling agent as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the hydrogen content 0.2 of the containing hydrogen silicone oil~
0.8wt%.
6. organosilicon levelling agent as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that contain the function of epoxy group in the molecular structure
The weight ratio of energy monomer and the function monomer containing fluorine atom is 1:(0.8~1.8).
7. organosilicon levelling agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organosilicon levelling agent is made by the following method
It is standby to obtain: containing hydrogen silicone oil, function monomer and complex metal catalyst being added in reaction kettle, it is molten that mixed solvent stirring is added
Solution, and reacted 2~4 hours at 60 DEG C, it discharges to obtain the final product.
8. organosilicon levelling agent as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the complex metal catalyst is the complexing of platinum rhodium
Object.
9. a kind of coating that overcoating performance is good, which is characterized in that it prepares raw material, in parts by weight, including acrylic resin
100, epoxy resin 30~50, levelling agent 0.5~3, curing agent 0.01~1.0, auxiliary agent 3~8;The levelling agent is that weak right is wanted
Seek organosilicon levelling agent described in 1~8 any one.
10. the good coating of overcoating performance as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent is selected from dispersing agent, wetting
One of agent, defoaming agent, pigment, filler, film forming agent, thickener are a variety of.
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