CN110125017B - Backflow device for sorting betel nuts and betel nut recycling method - Google Patents
Backflow device for sorting betel nuts and betel nut recycling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110125017B CN110125017B CN201910321969.1A CN201910321969A CN110125017B CN 110125017 B CN110125017 B CN 110125017B CN 201910321969 A CN201910321969 A CN 201910321969A CN 110125017 B CN110125017 B CN 110125017B
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- bin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/009—Sorting of fruit
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- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of recovery devices, in particular to a reflux device for sorting areca nuts, which comprises a first reflux bin, a second reflux bin, a first reflux conveyor belt assembly, a collecting bin, a second reflux conveyor belt assembly and a collecting hopper; the first backflow bin is in a shape of a pouring port gradually reduced towards the lower end, and the lower end of the first backflow bin is a discharge port; the second backflow bin is in a right-angle triangular prism shape, a rectangular notch is formed in the triangular plate on the back side, and the rectangular notch corresponds to the discharge end of the first backflow conveying belt assembly; the collecting bin is arranged on the side of the second backflow bin and is connected with the through hole; the lower end of the collecting bin is pointed, one side of the pointed shape is provided with a notch, and the notch is connected with the bottom end of the second backflow conveying belt component; the transmission belt of the second backflow conveying belt component is provided with bulges which are evenly spaced. The backflow device for sorting the betel nuts can effectively collect the dropped betel nuts, waste is avoided, and the stability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recovery devices, in particular to a reflux device for sorting betel nuts and a method for recovering the betel nuts.
Background
Areca catechu belongs to Palmae and is evergreen arbor, which has warm and pungent nature and no toxicity, and has the effects of killing parasites, removing food retention, descending qi, promoting water circulation and the like. The betel nut fruit is eaten in a wet manner or a dry manner. The dry eating is to make the areca nuts into dry products and simultaneously add different seasonings for seasoning, so as to meet the edible tastes of different regions. At present, before the betel nut is processed, the betel nut needs to be screened according to the characteristics of the betel nut, such as the size, the surface lines and the like, so that different product phases are distinguished, and meanwhile, the later-stage processing is convenient. Currently, sorting and sorting are commonly performed by mechanical filtration and manual assistance.
The national intellectual property office discloses in 2018.06.01 that publication number is CN207430682U, and the patent name is a fresh areca nut sieving mechanism, and it includes the supporting seat, its characterized in that: the screening device also comprises a fixed frame, a stand column, an ear seat, a baffle, a first screening net, a second screening net and a vibrating roller; the fixing frame is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat and is rectangular; the upright post is connected to the upper end of the fixed frame, and the top of the upright post is provided with a sleeve opening; the ear seat is fixed on the outer side of the baffle plate and is positioned at the upper end of the upright post; the baffle is connected to the outer sides of the first screening net and the second screening net; the first screening net is arranged on the inner side of the baffle and is positioned at the upper end of the second screening net; the second screening net is arranged on the inner side of the baffle and is positioned at the lower end of the first screening net; the vibrating roller is connected between the baffles, and the vibrating roller is located between the first screening net and the second screening net. However, the above patent causes a portion of the betel nuts to vibrate away from the baffle, and a phenomenon of dropping occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that betel nuts are easy to drop and wear in the sorting process, and provides a backflow device for sorting the betel nuts and a method for recycling the betel nuts, wherein the backflow device is used for recycling the dropped betel nuts to sort the betel nuts again, and the recycling route is flexible and reasonable.
For the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose:
a reflux device for sorting areca nuts comprises a first reflux bin, a second reflux bin, a first reflux conveyor belt assembly, a collection bin, a second reflux conveyor belt assembly and a collection hopper; the first backflow bin is in a shape of a reversed opening gradually reduced towards the lower end, the lower end of the first backflow bin is a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is close to one side of the first backflow conveyor belt component; two sides of the first backflow conveyor belt assembly are provided with first side plates; the feeding end of the first backflow conveyor belt component is positioned right below the discharge hole of the first backflow bin; the second backflow bin is in a right-angle triangular prism shape, the lower end of the shorter right-angle side edge is provided with a through hole, a rectangular notch is formed in the triangular plate on the back side and corresponds to the discharge end of the first backflow conveyor belt assembly, the collection bin is installed on the side of the second backflow bin, and the collection bin is connected with the through hole; the lower end of the collecting bin is pointed, one side of the pointed shape is provided with a notch, the notch is connected with the bottom end of the second backflow conveying belt component, the second backflow conveying belt component is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the second backflow conveying belt component is connected with the collecting hopper through a material receiving hole; the transmission belt of the second backflow conveyor belt component is provided with uniformly spaced bulges for pushing the areca nuts to lift; and a second side plate is arranged on the side of the second backflow conveyor belt component.
Preferably, the first backflow bin and the second backflow bin are the same in length, and the bottom collection point is close to the left end.
Preferably, the transmission belt is made of rubber, the inner side of the transmission belt is in friction transmission, and the inner side of the transmission belt is provided with a convex rib for guiding.
Preferably, the first reflux conveyor belt assembly comprises a motor, a belt wheel, a belt and a cross frame; the belt is wound on the belt wheel, and the belt drives the betel nut to move.
Preferably, a protruding plate is arranged on a discharge port at the lower end of the first backflow bin, the height of the protruding plate is the same as that of the first side plate, and the protruding plate is located at the end of the first backflow conveying belt assembly.
Preferably, the apex of the gathering bin is provided with a flap which is engaged with the end of the second return conveyor assembly to prevent the leakage of the betel nuts from the bottom.
A method for recovering betel nuts comprises the following steps of:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the first return bin receives the fallen areca nuts, the areca nuts in the first return bin roll down to the first return conveyor belt assembly, and the first return conveyor belt assembly conveys the areca nuts to the second return bin;
II, secondly: the betel nuts received in the second backflow bin are collected to the collection bin, and the transmission belt of the second backflow conveyor belt component pushes the betel nuts at the bottom of the collection bin to be lifted and finally fall into the collection hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the areca nuts are sorted again by recycling, so that the success rate of sorting the areca nuts can be effectively improved, and the waste is reduced; the reflux device is additionally arranged, so that the error of the equipment can be compensated, and the high-speed sorting is adapted; prevent the betel nut from splashing to influence the safety of workers and the normal operation of equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 41. a first return bin; 42. a second return bin; 43. a first return conveyor belt assembly; 45. a collecting bin; 46. a second return conveyor belt assembly; 47. a transmission belt; 48. a second side plate; 411. a convex plate; 421. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, as indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships of the figures, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the reflow device for sorting betel nuts includes a first reflow bin 41, a second reflow bin 42, a first reflow conveyor belt assembly 43, a collection bin 45 and a second reflow conveyor belt assembly 46; the first return bin 41 is in the shape of a reversed opening gradually reduced towards the lower end, the lower end is a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is close to one side of the first return conveyor belt assembly 43; a convex plate 411 is arranged on a discharge hole at the lower end of the first backflow bin 41, the height of the convex plate is the same as that of the first side plate 44, and the convex plate 411 is positioned at the end part of the first backflow conveyor belt assembly 43 and used for blocking the areca nuts from falling off from the end part; the two sides of the first backflow conveyor belt assembly 43 are provided with first side plates 44 to prevent the areca nuts from rolling off from the side; the feeding end of the first return conveyor belt assembly 43 is positioned right below the discharge port of the first return bin 41; the second backflow bin 42 is in the shape of a right triangle, the lower end of a shorter right-angle side is provided with a through hole 421, a notch is arranged on a triangular plate on the back side and corresponds to the discharge end of the first backflow conveyor belt assembly 43, the collection bin 45 is arranged on the side of the second backflow bin 42, and the collection bin 45 is connected with the through hole 421; the lower end of the collection bin 45 is pointed, the pointed shape has the advantage that the areca nuts can be collected towards the bottom, the right side of the pointed shape is connected with a second backflow conveying belt component 46, the second backflow conveying belt component 46 is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the second backflow conveying belt component 46 is connected with a collection hopper 211 through a material receiving port; the transmission belt 47 of the second backflow conveyor belt assembly 46 is provided with convex plates which are evenly spaced and used for pushing the areca nuts to lift; a second side plate 48 is arranged at the side of the second return conveyor belt assembly 46 to effectively prevent the areca nuts from rolling out.
When the areca nut sorting reflux device works, the first reflux bin 41 and the second reflux bin 42 respectively receive fallen areca nuts, the areca nuts in the first reflux bin 41 roll inside and fall into the first reflux conveyor belt assembly 43, and the first reflux conveyor belt assembly 43 conveys the areca nuts into the second reflux bin 42; the betel nuts received in the second return flow bin 42 are collected in the collection bin 45, and the belt 47 of the second return flow conveyor assembly 46 pushes the betel nuts to rise and fall into the collection hopper 211.
The backflow device for sorting the betel nuts solves the problem that the betel nuts are easy to drop and wear in the sorting process, and the betel nuts are sorted again through recycling, so that the success rate of sorting the betel nuts can be effectively improved, and the waste is reduced; the reflux device is additionally arranged, so that the error of the equipment can be made up, and the high-speed sorting is adapted.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention, including any reference to the above-mentioned embodiments. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. A reflux device for sorting areca nuts is characterized by comprising a first reflux bin (41), a second reflux bin (42), a first reflux conveyor belt assembly (43), a collecting bin (45), a second reflux conveyor belt assembly (46) and a collecting bin (211); the first return bin (41) is in a shape of an inverted opening gradually reduced towards the lower end, the lower end is a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is close to one side of the first return conveyor belt assembly (43); a first side plate (44) is arranged on two sides of the first return conveyor belt assembly (43); the feeding end of the first return conveyor belt assembly (43) is positioned right below the discharge hole of the first return bin (41); the second backflow bin (42) is in a right-angle triangular prism shape, the lower end of the shorter right-angle side is provided with a through hole (421), a rectangular notch is formed in the triangular plate on the back side and corresponds to the discharge end of the first backflow conveyor belt assembly (43), the collecting bin (45) is installed on the side of the second backflow bin (42), and the collecting bin (45) is connected with the through hole (421); the lower end of the collection bin (45) is pointed, one side of the pointed shape is provided with a notch, the notch is connected with the bottom end of the second backflow conveying belt component (46), the second backflow conveying belt component (46) is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the second backflow conveying belt component (46) is connected with the collection hopper (211) through a material receiving port; the transmission belt (47) of the second backflow conveyor belt component (46) is provided with uniform and alternate bulges for pushing the areca nuts to lift; a second side plate (48) is arranged on the side of the second return conveyor belt assembly (46).
2. The reflow apparatus for sorting betel nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first reflow bin (41) and said second reflow bin (42) have the same length, and the bottom collection point is close to the left end.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the belt (47) is made of rubber and is frictionally driven on the inside, and ribs are provided on the inside of the belt (47) for guiding.
4. A betel nut sorting reflow apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein the first reflow conveyor belt assembly (43) comprises a motor, a pulley, a belt and a cross frame; the belt is wound on the belt wheel, and the belt drives the betel nut to move.
5. The returning device for sorting betel nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first returning bin (41) is provided at its lower end with a protruding plate (411) having the same height as the first side plate (44), said protruding plate (411) being located at the end of the first returning conveyor belt assembly (43).
6. A device for returning sorted areca nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that said collection chamber (45) is provided with a flap (451) at the apex of its tip shape, said flap (451) engaging the end of the second return conveyor assembly (46) to prevent the escape of areca nuts from the bottom.
7. A method for recovering Arecae semen, which comprises using the areca nut sorting reflux device of claim 1; the recovery of the betel nuts is completed through the following steps in sequence:
(I): the first return bin (41) receives the fallen areca nuts, the areca nuts in the first return bin (41) roll down in the first return conveyor belt assembly (43), and the first return conveyor belt assembly (43) conveys the areca nuts into the second return bin (42);
(II): the betel nuts picked up in the second backflow bin (42) are collected in the collection bin (45), and a transmission belt (47) of the second backflow conveyor belt assembly (46) pushes the betel nuts at the bottom of the collection bin (45) to lift up, and finally fall into the collection bin (211).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910321969.1A CN110125017B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Backflow device for sorting betel nuts and betel nut recycling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910321969.1A CN110125017B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Backflow device for sorting betel nuts and betel nut recycling method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110125017A CN110125017A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110125017B true CN110125017B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910321969.1A Active CN110125017B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Backflow device for sorting betel nuts and betel nut recycling method |
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| CN (1) | CN110125017B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3977390B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-09-19 | ライオンエンジニアリング株式会社 | Powder inspection equipment |
| US20180193773A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | Granbury Thompson Group, Llc | Backflow collection system including a conveyor and method for reclaiming the same |
| WO2014107724A2 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Bruce Thompson | Backflow collection system and method for reclaiming the same |
| CN203816935U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-10 | 黄晶灿 | Automatic betel nut seed sorting equipment |
| CN106862102B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2020-04-10 | 广东汇兴精工智造股份有限公司 | Ceramic closestool grading detection water testing production line |
| CN206794167U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-26 | 无锡汉塔科技有限公司 | Betel nut original seed separation system |
| CN208639042U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-03-26 | 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 | Jujube cropper |
| CN108974819A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏唯侓机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile phone test station rejected product loop test pipeline |
| CN109618659A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 克小娟 | A kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object |
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| CN110125017A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201211 Address after: No.8, Wuxiang, Fanjin Road, Shangjin village, Tangxia Town, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325200 Applicant after: Wenzhou Yongbo Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 315199 506, No. 111, Siming East Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Yang Manxiao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210714 Address after: 571500 300 meters from the intersection of zhugantang village, Mapo village committee, Changfeng Town, Wanning City, Hainan Province Patentee after: Hainan Yali Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.8, Wuxiang, Fanjin Road, Shangjin village, Tangxia Town, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325200 Patentee before: Wenzhou Yongbo Technology Co., Ltd |